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Diesel and Brayton Cycle Analysis

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629 views1 page

Diesel and Brayton Cycle Analysis

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1. An Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8 and a maximum temperature of 627oC.

At the beginning of the compression stroke, the pressure and temperature of the
working fluid are 100kPa and 27oC. Based upon the cold air-standard analysis
assumption, how much work is produced per cycle completion?
A. 43.7 KJ/kg B. 85.6 KJ/kg C. 97.4 KJ/kg D. 114.2 KJ/kg

2. A diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 8 and cut-off ratio of 2.5. Find the cycle
efficiency.
A. 42% B. 44% C. 46% D. 48%

3. A diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 6 and cut-off ratio of 2. If heat added is
1500 KJ, find the heat rejected.
A. 857.60 KJ B. 982.34 KJ C. 1,082.34 KJ D. 1209.34 KJ

4. A diesel cycle has an initial temperature of 30oC, compression ratio of 14


and cut-off ratio of 5. Find the maximum temperature of the cycle.
A. 3984oC B. 4081oC C. 4764.33oC D. 5836.40oC

5. In an air standard diesel cycle, compression starts at 100 Kpa and 300 K. The
compression ratio is 12 to 1. The maximum cycle temperature is 2000 K.
Determine the cycle efficiency.
A. 60.34% B. 56.23% C. 54.22% D. 45.45%

6. A diesel engine is operating on a 4-stroke cycle, has a heat rate of 10,000 KJ/KW-
hr brake. The compression ratio is 10. The cut-off ratio is 2. Using K = 1.32, what
is the brake engine efficiency.
A. 63.5 B. 51.2 C. 73.5 D. 78.72

7. Determine the air-standard efficiency of an engine operating on the diesel cycle


with clearance of 6% when the suction pressure is 100 Kpa and the fuel is
injected for 5% of the stroke. Assume K = 1.4.
A. 54.96% B. 63.68% C. 43.07% D. 76.05%

8. The compression ratio of an air-standard gasoline engine is 8. The heat added is


1850 KJ/kg. If the initial pressure and temperature are 100kPa and 25oC
respectively. Determine the temperature in oC at the end of the isentropic
expansion.
A. 1368 B. 1147 C. 969 D. 1452

9. A Brayton cycle has a compression ratio of 9. Find the cycle efficiency.


A. 42.62% B. 44.62% C. 46.62% D. 48.62%

10. A Brayton cycle has an initial temperature of 27oC and pressure ratio of 8. If
maximum temperature is 1400oC, find the heat added in the combustor.
A. 1109.56 KJ/kg B. 1119.56 KJ/kg C. 1129.56 KJ/kg D. 1139.56 KJ/kg

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