DATA SHEET

FieldFox C-Series
RF Handheld Analyzers
4/6.5/10/14 GHz
N9912C
N9913C N9914C N9915C
N9933C N9934C N9935C

Introduction
The Keysight's new C-Series RF FieldFox handheld analyzers, led by the N9912C, offers the software-
defined configuration to cover frequency of 3 kHz up to 4, 6.5, and 10 GHz. This data sheet summarizes
their performance, as a vector network analyzer, a cable antenna analyzer, and/or a spectrum analyzer.
Table of Contents
Definitions...................................................................................................................................................... 3
Cable and Antenna Analyzer (CAT) and Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) ................................................... 4
Corrected Measurement Uncertainty .......................................................................................................... 13
TDR Cable Measurements (Option 215) .................................................................................................... 18
VNA Time Domain (Option 010) ................................................................................................................. 19
Mixed-Mode S-Parameters (Option 212) .................................................................................................... 19
Vector Voltmeter (VVM) (Option 308) ......................................................................................................... 20
Spectrum Analyzer (Option SAx on N9912C or Option 233 on Combination Analyzers) .......................... 21
I/Q Analyzer (IQA) (Option 351) .................................................................................................................. 36
Spectrum Analyzer IF Output ...................................................................................................................... 45
Preamplifier (Option 235) ............................................................................................................................ 45
Interference Analyzer and Spectrogram (Option 236) ............................................................................... 46
Channel Scanner (Option 312) ................................................................................................................... 46
Over-the-Air (OTA) LTE FDD/TDD (Option 370/371) ................................................................................. 48
Over-the-Air (OTA) 5G NR (Option 378)..................................................................................................... 50
EMF Measurements (Option 358) ............................................................................................................... 54
AM/FM Analog demodulation, Tune and Listen (Option 355)..................................................................... 55
Spectrum Analyzer Time Gating (Option 238) ............................................................................................ 56
Reflection Measurements (RL, VSWR) (Option 320, applicable to SA only models) ................................. 56
Extended Range Transmission Analysis (ERTA) (Option 209) .................................................................. 57
Built-in Power Meter (Option 310) ............................................................................................................... 59
External USB Power Sensor Support (Option 302) ................................................................................... 60
Pulse Measurements (Option 330) ............................................................................................................. 60
USB Power Sensor Measurements versus Frequency (Option 208) ......................................................... 61
Built-In GNSS (GPS+) Receiver (Option 307) ............................................................................................ 63
DC Bias Variable-Voltage Source (Option 309) .......................................................................................... 63
Remote Control Capability (Option 030) ..................................................................................................... 64
General Information .................................................................................................................................... 67
FieldFox Physical Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 71
Confidently Covered by Keysight Services ................................................................................................. 72

2
This data sheet provides the specified and typical performance of the FieldFox family of portable
analyzers. This data sheet should be used in conjunction with the technical overviews and configuration
guide, for a complete description of the analyzers.

The specifications and measurement capabilities listed in this document require certain options on the
FieldFox analyzer. Refer to the FieldFox Configuration Guide to obtain option information. The
configuration guide is the main resource for option/measurement capability information
([Link]

Definitions
Specification (spec)
Specifications include guard bands to account for the expected statistical performance distribution,
measurement uncertainties, and changes in performance due to environmental conditions. Specifications
are warranted performance. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. No warm-up required for the
specifications listed on pages 21 through 64.

Typical
Describes additional product performance information not covered by the product warranty. It is
performance beyond specifications that 80% of the units exhibit with a 90% confidence level over the
temperature range 23 ± 5 °C, unless otherwise noted. Typical performance does not include
measurement uncertainty. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle.

Nominal
A general, descriptive term or design parameter. It is not tested, and not covered by the product warranty.
FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle.

3
Cable and Antenna Analyzer (CAT) and Vector
Network Analyzer (VNA)
The performance listed in this section applies to the cable and antenna analyzer (referred to as CAT) and
vector network analyzer (VNA) capabilities available in the following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF & microwave (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C
NOTE: Combination analyzers = Cable and antenna tester (CAT) + Vector network analyzer (VNA) + Spectrum analyzer (SA)

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Frequency specifications
Models Frequency range
N991xC N9912C 3 kHz to 4/6.5/10 GHz
N9913C 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9914C 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C 3 kHz to 10 GHz

Frequency reference, -10 to 55 °C

Accuracy ± 0.9 ppm (spec) + aging
± 0.5 ppm (typical) + aging
Accuracy, when locked to GPS ± 0.010 ppm (spec)
Accuracy, when GPS antenna is disconnected ± 0.4 ppm (nominal) 1
Aging Rate ± 1 ppm/yr for 20 years (spec), will not exceed ± 3.5 ppm
Frequency resolution Specification
3 kHz to 1.49961 GHz 0.34 Hz
> 1.49961 to 2.99961 GHz 0.67 Hz
> 2.99961 GHz to 5.99961 GHz 1.34 Hz
> 5.99961 GHz to 10 GHz 2.68 Hz
Data points or resolution
101, 201, 401, 601, 801, 1001, 1601, 4001, 10,001
Arbitrary number of points settable through front panel and SCPI
IF bandwidth 2
3 Hz, 10 Hz, 30 Hz, 100 Hz, 300 Hz, 1 kHz, 3 kHz, 10 kHz, 30 kHz, 100 kHz
System impedance
50 Ω (nominal), 75 Ω with appropriate adapter and calibration kit

1
The maximum drift expected in the frequency reference applicable when the ambient temperature changes ±5°C from the
temperature when the GPS signal was last connected.
2
VNA mode only. Recommend using averaging in CAT mode.

4
Test port output specifications
High power in the N991xC refers to the analyzer’s target output power level when the Power Setting is
High. An example:

• N991xC: For a 58.4 MHz to 10 GHz frequency sweep, the analyzer achieves an 8 dBm power level
across the band.

Low power level for N991xC analyzers flattens at -50 dBm across the entire frequency band and is the
analyzer’s output when the Power Setting is Low.

Max leveled power in the N991xC refers to the maximum leveled (flattened) power achieved across the
designated frequency range. An example:

• N991xC: For a 58.4 MHz to 10 GHz frequency sweep with the analyzer configured to measure all four
S-parameters, needing both ports 1 and 2, the maximum power the analyzer can be set to is
7 dBm.

Test port output power (dBm), high power Typical

N991xC Port 1 or Port 2

3 kHz to 50 kHz -12
> 50 kHz to 150 kHz -6
> 150 kHz to 300 kHz -2
> 300 kHz to 800 kHz 0
> 800 kHz to 3.45 MHz 2
> 3.45 MHz to 58.4 MHz 5
> 58.4 MHz to 10 GHz 8
Test port output power (dBm), low power Typical
N991xC Port 1 or Port 2
3 kHz to 10 GHz -50 dBm (flattened) ±0.5 dB
Max leveled output power (dBm) Nominal Nominal
N991xC Port 1 Port 2
> 3.45 MHz to 58.4 MHz 5 5
> 58.4 MHz to 10 GHz 8 7

Output power range

CAT High, low, and manual. Default (preset) power is manual, −15 dBm.
Manual power is flattened.
VNA High, low, and manual. Default (preset) power is manual, −15 dBm.
Manual power is flattened.

5
Test port output specifications (continued)
Power step size

Power settable in 1 dB steps across power range. Flat power, in 1 dB steps, is available across the whole
frequency span, nominal.
Power level accuracy 1 Typical
N991xC Port 1 or Port 2 at -20 dBm
3 kHz to 300 kHz ± 0.6 dB
> 300 kHz to 10 GHz ± 0.5 dB
Power level linearity Nominal
N991xC Port 1 or Port 2, −50 dBm ≤ P < max leveled power
> 10 MHz to 10 GHz ± 0.45 dB

System performance specifications

System dynamic range 2,3 (dB), high power, 300 Hz IFBW, 100-point average, Port 1 or Port 2 (-10 to 55°C)

Frequency S12 Spec S12 Typical S21 Spec S21 Typical

3 kHz to 30 kHz - 86 - 87
> 30 kHz to 1 MHz - 110 - 115
> 1 MHz to 10 MHz 102 117 101 116
> 10 MHz to 4 GHz 106 118 103 118
> 4 GHz to 6.5 GHz 104 117 104 120
> 6.5 GHz to 10 GHz 104 116 102 117
Measurement stability over temperature Nominal Nominal

N991xC Frequency Magnitude (dB/ºC) Phase (deg/ºC)

3 kHz to 100 kHz ± 0.6 ± 2.9

> 100 kHz to 10 GHz ± 0.011 ± 0.4

Measurement speed (Sweep time)

CAT N991xC
Return loss, 3 kHz to 10 GHz, 1-port cal, 1001 points 461 µs/pt
Distance-to-fault, 100-meter cable, 1-port cal, 1001 points 512 µs/pt
VNA N991xC
S11 and S21, 30 kHz to 10 GHz, enhanced response cal, 100 kHz 200 μs/pt
IF bandwidth, 1001 points

1
Power levels are calibrated based on PNA-X tuned receiver for the entire frequency range.
2
System dynamic range is measured in the factory with loads on the test ports after a thru normalization.
3
For CAT mode, “Insertion loss (2-port)”, decrease listed dynamic range specifications by 20 dB, as CAT mode IFBW is fixed at 10
kHz. Can obtain full dynamic range by using S21 measurement in VNA mode with 100 Hz IFBW.

6
Trace noise, high power, 300 Hz IFBW, Port 1 or Port 2 Specifications (-10 to 55⁰C)
N991xC Frequency Magnitude (dB rms) Phase (deg rms)
3 kHz to 50 kHz 0.0052 1 0.0721
> 50 kHz to 5 GHz 2 0.0011 0.011
> 5 GHz to 10 GHz 0.0015 0.015
Receiver compression Typical
N991xC Frequency Port 1 or Port 2
250 kHz to 1.25 GHz +8 dBm, 0.20 dB compression
> 1.25 GHz to 5 GHz +8 dBm, 0.15 dB compression
> 5 GHz to 10 GHz +8 dBm, 0.10 dB compression
Maximum input level Port 1 or Port 2
N991xC Average CW power DC
+25 dBm, 0.3 watts ±40 VDC
Immunity to interfering signals
N991xC Nominal
On carrier frequency +7 dBm
Offset from carrier frequency > 1 MHz +7 dBm
> 10 MHz +10 dBm

1
Typical values, 10 Hz IFBW.
2
Excludes frequency range between 5 MHz and 25 MHz.

7
CAT and VNA measurements
CAT mode
CAT measurements Distance-to-fault (dB), Distance-to-fault (Lin)
Return loss (dB)
Return loss & DTF (dB)
VSWR
Distance-to-fault (VSWR)
Cable loss (1-port)
Insertion loss (2-port) (requires option 211)
TDR (Lin rho) (requires option 215), TDR (ohm) (requires option 215)
TDR & DTF (requires option 215)
Distance-to-Fault (DTF) settings
Frequency/distance Start distance, stop distance
Sweep time Units: meters or feet (Can also be set as Preferences)
Frequency mode Bandpass, lowpass
CAT mode averaging Set sweep time in seconds
Distance-to-fault Available in CAT mode. Standard on N991xC analyzers.
Range = velocity factor x speed of light x (# of points -1) / freq. span x 2;
# of points auto coupled according to start and stop distance entered.
Resolution = range / (# of points -1)
Transform modes: Bandpass, low-pass
Window types: Maximum, medium, and minimum
Alias free range indicator: On/Off
Dispersion compensation for waveguide: Yes
Return loss, log magnitude -500 to 500 dB
Log magnitude resolution 0.01 dB
VSWR 1.01 to 1000
VSWR resolution 0.01
VNA mode
VNA Transmission/Reflection (T/R) S11, S21 magnitude and phase (requires option 210)
VNA S-parameters S11, S21, S22, S12 magnitude and phase
(N9912C requires option NAx, other N991xC requires options 210 and
211)
Number of traces Four traces available: Tr1, Tr2, Tr3, Tr4
Display formats Single-trace
Dual-trace split (each trace on separate graticule)
Dual-trace overlay (both traces on one graticule)
Three-trace split (each trace on separate graticule)
Three-trace overlay (all three traces on one graticule)
Quad-trace split (each trace on separate graticule)
Quad-trace overlay (all four traces on one graticule)
VNA trace formats Log magnitude, linear magnitude, VSWR, phase, Smith chart, polar,
group delay, unwrapped phase, real impedance, imaginary impedance,
Z magnitude
Frequency settings Start, stop, center, span
Frequency sweep type Linear
Sweep type trigger Continuous, single
Sweep trigger source Internal, external, point (point trigger applies to 1-port cal only)

Sweep trigger slope Positive, negative

8
Sweep trigger delay 0 to 10 seconds
Averaging Sweep: 2 to 1000; Point: 2 to 500
Smoothing Computes the moving average of adjacent data points. Smoothing
aperture defines the trace width (number of points) to be averaged.
Minimum aperture: 0.05% of frequency span
Maximum aperture: 25% of frequency span
Scale Autoscale, scale, reference level, reference position
Autoscale: Automatically selects scale resolution and reference value to
center the trace.
Autoscale all: Scales all visible traces.
S11, log magnitude -500 to 500 dB
Log magnitude resolution 0.01 dB
VSWR 1.01 to 1000
VSWR resolution 0.01
Phase -180 to +180 degrees (unwrapped phase can show larger values)
Phase resolution 0.01 degrees
Phase offset -360 to +360 degrees
Magnitude offset -100 to +100 dB
Trace math Vector division or subtraction of current linear measurement values and
memory data
Port extension For both port 1 and port 2, delay settings. Port extensions apply to all
measurements.
Marker formats Default marker format is the trace format. Other formats:
R + jX; Z magnitude; Phase; Real; Imaginary
Mag & Phase
dB Angle
General CAT / VNA modes

Marker functions Peak, Next Peak, Peak Left, Peak Right, Mkr→Center, Mkr→Delay, Min
Search, Peak Excursion, Peak Threshold, Target, Bandwidth (BW, Q,
Loss), Tracking CAT mode only: Tracking 3 peaks (CAT mode),
Marker→Start distance, Marker→Stop distance
Marker table On/Off
Marker types Normal, delta, data trace and memory trace markers
Marker coupling On/Off (coupling between traces)
Frequency blanking Security level: none, high. If high, all frequency information is blanked
out. An instrument preset is required to re-enable the frequency
information.
Display data Display data, memory, data and memory, or data math
Trace math One memory trace per data trace.

9
CAT and VNA mode calibrations
FieldFox analyzers offer three tiers of calibrations, thus providing users with different levels of calibration
effort and accuracy.

CalReady
CalReady is the most basic calibration and is sufficient for a quick pass/fail or go/no go verification. Every
FieldFox is calibrated at the factory, at test ports 1 and 2, at room temperature. CalReady can be applied
either as an “enhanced response CalReady” or a “2-port CalReady.” The default setting is 2-port
CalReady, so correction is applied to both ports. A user preference allows user to change the CalReady
methodology to enhanced response CalReady.

A 30-minute warm-up period is recommended for a quick test. A 60-minute warm-up is necessary for
more stringent test requirements.

If CalReady is the basis for most measurements, the annual cal cycle must be followed, as the CalReady
calibration will be updated during the annual cal cycle.

10
Standard calibrations
Standard calibrations are the most accurate calibrations offered in FieldFox. FieldFox’s calibration engine
is based on Keysight’s flagship PNA calibration engine, and as such, offers many of the standard
calibrations. FieldFox supports both coaxial and waveguide calibrations. The table below lists the
commonly used calibrations.

Keysight recommends a 30-minute warm-up period for standard calibrations. For ultimate in stability and
accuracy, a 90-minute warm-up period is necessary.

Frequency response Simultaneous magnitude and phase correction of frequency response errors
Open response for either reflection or transmission measurements. Isolation corrects for
Short response crosstalk errors.
Thru response
With and without isolation
1-port OSL (Port 1) Open, short, and load
1-port OSL (Port 2) Traditional 1-port calibration for reflection measurements. Corrects for
directivity, source match, and frequency response errors.
SSL (for waveguide) For waveguide calibrations, depending on the calibration kit definition, this is
presented as a short, offset short and load calibration.
Enhanced response (also known Corrects for frequency response and source match. Partial correction for load
as one-path, two-port) match for low-loss reciprocal devices.
Forward enhanced response
Reverse enhanced response
QSOLT (2-port) QSOLT or Quick short-open-load-thru is FieldFox’s default recommended
calibration for insertable devices. Full 12-term error correction. Requires fewer
connections, compared to traditional SOLT (4 compared to 7). Corrects for
directivity, source match, reflection frequency response, load match, and
transmission frequency response.
Full 2-port (unknown thru FieldFox’s default recommended calibration for non-insertable devices. Full 12-
calibration) term error correction. Beneficial for characterizing non-insertable devices such
as Type-N to 3.5 mm, or female-female devices. Corrects for directivity, source
match, reflection frequency response, load match, and transmission frequency
response.
TRL TRL or thru-reflect-line compensates for directivity, reflection, and transmission
frequency response in both the forward and reverse directions.

** Note: FieldFox does not offer the traditional SOLT calibration. Instead, it offers the more accurate Full 2-port (unknown thru),
and also QSOLT.

ECal
FieldFox supports all Keysight USB ECal modules, both standard and value-line ECals.

11
FieldFox’s guided calibration wizard
FieldFox’s calibration wizard recommends a calibration type and calibration kit based on selected
parameters and connector types. Alternatively, users can select their own calibration type and calibration
kit. FieldFox’s calibration wizard ensures a valid calibration selection.

Interpolation error correction

With any type of accuracy enhancement applied, interpolated mode recalculates the error coefficients
when the test frequencies are changed. The number of points can be increased or decreased, and the
start/stop frequencies can be changed, but the resulting frequency span must be a subset of the original
calibration frequency span.

Connectors
The FieldFox firmware supports the following connector types by default. Add other connector types with
a calibration kit that contains the connector type.

Coaxial Waveguide
Type-N 50 ohm WR-10 WR-90
Type-N 75 ohm WR-15 WR-112

7/16 WR-19 WR-137

TNC WR-22 WR-159

Type-F WR-28 WR-187

7 mm WR-34 WR-229

3.5 mm WR-42 WR-284

2.92 mm WR-51 WR-650

2.4 mm WR-62

1.85 mm WR-75

FieldFox S-parameter measurement uncertainties

The configurations listed below include measurement uncertainties based on ISO GUM
methodology calculations.

FieldFox model Calibration kit Calibration type DUT connector Uncertainty

N991xC 85518A or 85519A Full 2-port calibration Type-N Spec

N991xC 85054D Full 2-port calibration Type-N Spec

N991xC N7554A Full 2-port calibration Type-N Spec

N991xC N4690D Full 2-port calibration Type-N Spec

12
Corrected Measurement Uncertainty
N9912/13/14/15C, 85518A or 85519A, Full 2-port Cal, DUT: Type-N, Spec
Corrected performance table calculated using uncertainties with a coverage factor of 2.

Corrected
0.003 to 500 MHz 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 10 GHz
performance (dB)
Directivity 40 41 34 32
Source match 38 34 30 29
Load match1 39 36 28 28
Reflection tracking ±00011 ±0.02 ±0.036 ±0.009
Transmission tracking1 ±0.044 ±0.087 ±0.21 ±0.21

Uncertainty plots: power level of -20 dBm, 10 Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 60-
minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy.
Coverage factor of 1 applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld
analyzers.

Transmission uncertainty (S21, S12)

Reflection uncertainty (S11, S22)

1. Load match and transmission tracking are typical values.

13
N9912/13/14/15C, 85054D, Full 2-port Cal, DUT: Type-N, Spec
Corrected performance table calculated using uncertainties with a coverage factor of 2.

Corrected performance (dB) 0.003 to 500 MHz 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 10 GHz
Directivity 37 37 33 31
Source match 37 37 33 31
Load match1 37 37 33 31
Reflection tracking ±0.00068 ±0.0019 ±0.0053 ±0.0073
Transmission tracking1 ±0.004 ±0.012 ±0.038 ±0.042

Uncertainty plots: power level of -20 dBm, 10 Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 60-
minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy.
Coverage factor of 1 applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld
analyzers.

Transmission uncertainty (S21, S12)

Reflection uncertainty (S11, S22)

1
Load match and transmission tracking are typical values.

14
N9912/13/14/15C, N7554A ECal, Full 2-port Cal, DUT: Type-N, Spec
Corrected performance table calculated using uncertainties with a coverage factor of 2.

Corrected performance (dB) 0.003 to 500 MHz 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 10 GHz
Directivity 44 44 42 40
Source match 36 32 28 28
Load match1 36 34 28 27
Reflection tracking ±0.0067 ±0.0036 ±0.054 ±0.076
Transmission tracking1 ±0.063 ±0.086 ±0.14 ±0.16

Uncertainty plots: power level of -20 dBm, 10 Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 60-
minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy.
Coverage factor of 1 applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld
analyzers.

Transmission uncertainty (S21, S12)

Reflection uncertainty (S11, S22)

1
Load match and transmission tracking are typical values.

15
N9912/13/14/15C, N4690D ECal Option 0DC, Full 2-port Cal, DUT: Type-N, Spec
Corrected performance table calculated using uncertainties with a coverage factor of 2.

Corrected performance (dB) 1 0.003 to 500 MHz 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 10 GHz
Directivity 45 45 40 40
Source match 40 43 40 40
Load match2 37 37 37 33
Reflection tracking ±0.05 ±0.03 ±0.03 ±0.03
Transmission tracking2 ±0.064 ±0.063 ±0.063 ±0.099

Uncertainty plots: power level of -20 dBm, 10 Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 60-
minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy.
Coverage factor of 1 applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld
analyzers.

Transmission uncertainty (S21, S12)

Reflection uncertainty (S11, S22)

1. When applied power exceeds -5 dBm, calibration results will be degraded from the performance indicated in this table.
2. Load match and transmission tracking are typical values.

16
N9912/13/14/15C, N4690D ECal Option 003, Full 2-port Cal, DUT: Type-N, Spec
Corrected performance table calculated using uncertainties with a coverage factor of 2.
Corrected performance 10 to 500
0.3 to 2 MHz 2 to 10 MHz 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 10 GHz
(dB) 1 MHz

Directivity 30 40 45 45 40 40
Source match 28 35 40 43 40 40
Load match2 28 35 40 37 37 33
Reflection tracking ±0.12 ±0.07 ±0.05 ±0.03 ±0.03 ±0.03
Transmission tracking2 ±0.12 ±0.07 ±0.05 ±0.063 ±0.063 ±0.098

Uncertainty plots: power level of -20 dBm, 10 Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 60-
minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy.
Coverage factor of 1 applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld
analyzers.

Transmission uncertainty (S21, S12)

Reflection uncertainty (S11, S22)

1. When applied power exceeds -5 dBm, calibration results will be degraded from the performance indicated in this table.
2. Load match and transmission tracking are typical values.

17
TDR Cable Measurements (Option 215)
The performance listed in TDR cable measurements, VNA time domain, mixed-mode S-parameters and
vector voltmeter sections applies to the capabilities available in the following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF & microwave (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

The TDR cable option adds time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurements to FieldFox’s CAT mode.
FieldFox’s TDR measurements are based on an inverse Fourier transform of the frequency-domain data.
TDR measurements are useful in not only identifying the location of faults along cables, but also the
nature of the fault. Resistive, inductive and capacitive faults will each have a different response. These
differences help engineers and technicians’ trouble-shoot line faults.
Measurements: TDR (linear rho), TDR (ohm), TDR & DTF
Y-axis: linear (rho) or impedance (ohm)
X-axis: distance (meters or feet)

18
VNA Time Domain (Option 010)
In time-domain mode, FieldFox computes the inverse Fourier transform of the frequency-domain data to
display reflection or transmission coefficients versus time.

Setup parameters
Time Start, stop, center, span
Gating Start, stop, center, span, and on/off
Numbers of points, velocity vector, line loss, window shape, independent control for all four traces
Time stimulus modes
Low-pass step Low-pass step is similar to a traditional time domain reflectometer (TDR)
stimulus waveform. It is used to measure low-pass devices. The
frequency-domain data should extend from DC (extrapolated value) to a
higher value.
Low-pass impulse Low-pass impulse response is used to measure low-pass devices.
Bandpass impulse The bandpass impulse simulates a pulsed RF signal and is used to
measure the time domain response of band-limited devices.
Windows
The windowing function can be used to filter the frequency domain data and thereby reduce overshoot and ringing in
the time domain response.
Windows Minimum, medium and maximum, manual entry of Kaiser Beta and
impulse width.
Gating
The gating function can be used to selectively remove reflection or transmission time domain responses. In
converting back to the frequency domain, the effects of the responses outside the gate are removed. The results can
be viewed with gating on and off, using two traces.
Gate types Notch, bandpass
Gate shapes Maximum, wide, normal, minimum

Mixed-Mode S-Parameters (Option 212)

Mixed-mode S-parameters are also known as balanced measurements. Not available for N9912C.

Measurements
Scc11 Common mode reflection
Sdd11 Differential mode reflection
Scd11 Differential mode stimulus, common mode response
Sdc11 Common mode stimulus, differential mode response

FieldFox’s mixed-mode S-parameter measurements require the use of the default factory calibration or a
user 2-port calibration. So, the FieldFox analyzer must be equipped with 2-port measurement functionality
to measure mixed-mode S-parameters. Mixed-mode S-parameters are an extension of the VNA
capabilities.

19
Vector Voltmeter (VVM) (Option 308)
With vector voltmeter mode, you can characterize the difference between two measurements easily. The
zeroing function allows you to create a reference signal and characterize the difference between two
device measurements. The results are shown on a large display in digital format.

Model Options Frequency range

N9912C NA4 and 308 3 kHz to 4 GHz

NA6 and 308 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
NAX and 308 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9913C 308 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9914C 308 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C 308 3 kHz to 10 GHz

Setup parameters
1-port cable trimming Reflection (S11 or S22 measurement), magnitude and phase
2-port transmission Transmission or S21 measurement, magnitude, and phase
A/B and B/A Ratio of two receivers or channels, magnitude, and phase – Need an external signal
generator for the A/B or B/A measurement
Frequency (one CW frequency point)
IF bandwidth: 10 Hz to 100 kHz or 3 Hz to 30 kHz
Output power: Low, high, manual

Ratio accuracy (A/B and B/A)

Must zero before measuring DUT. Recommend using a high-quality power splitter or 6 dB attenuators to
minimize uncertainty due to mismatch.

Frequency Nominal (dB)

N991xC 100 kHz to 2 GHz ± 0.2

20
Spectrum Analyzer (Option SAx on N9912C or
Option 233 on Combination Analyzers)
The performance listed in this section applies to the spectrum analyzer capabilities available in the
following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF combination analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C
FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Frequency and time specifications

Model Option Frequency range 1

N9912C SA4 3 kHz to 4 GHz

SA6 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
SAX 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9913C 233 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9914C 233 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C 233 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9933C 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9934C 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9935C 3 kHz to 10 GHz

Frequency reference, -10 to 55 °C

Accuracy ±0.9 ppm (spec) + aging

±0.5 ppm (typical) + aging
Accuracy, when locked to GPS ±0.01 ppm (spec) 2

Accuracy, when GPS antenna is disconnected ±0.4 ppm (nominal) 3

Aging rate ±1 ppm/yr for 20 years (spec), will not exceed ±3.5 ppm
Frequency readout accuracy (start, stop, center, marker)
± (readout frequency x frequency reference accuracy + Horizontal resolution = frequency span / (trace points – 1)
RBW centering + 0.5 x horizontal resolution) RBW centering:
5% x RBW, FFT mode (nominal)
16% x RBW, step mode (nominal)

1
The spectrum analyzer is tunable to 0 Hz or DC.
2
This is a pass-through specification provided by the GPS vendor and is not verified by Keysight.
3
The maximum drift expected in the frequency reference applicable when the ambient temperature changes ± 5°C from the
temperature when the GPS signal was last connected.

21
 Marker frequency counter
Accuracy ± (marker frequency x frequency reference accuracy + counter resolution)
Resolution 0.1, 1, 10 Hz
Frequency span Spec
Range 0 Hz (zero span), 10 Hz to maximum frequency range of instrument
Resolution 1 Hz
Accuracy ± (2 x RBW centering + horizontal resolution) for detector = Normal
Sweep time readout Measured value of the time required to complete a sweep from start to finish,
including time to tune receiver, acquire data, and process trace.
Trace update Nominal
Span = 20 MHz, RBW, 9 updates per second
VBW = 3 kHz
Span = 100 MHz, RBW, VBW 25 updates per second
autocoupled
Span = 10 GHz, RBW = 1 MHz, Approximately 2 updates per second
VBW autocoupled
Center frequency tune and transfer 1 Nominal
101 points, zero span 80 ms
101 points, 1 MHz span 75 ms
101 points, 100 MHz span 75 ms
Sweep time, zero span Nominal
Range 1 μs to 6000 s
Resolution 100 ns
Readout Entered value representing trace horizontal scale range
Trigger (for zero span and FFT sweeps)
Trigger type Free run, external, video, RF burst, periodic
Trigger slope Positive edge, negative edge
Trigger delay Range: -150 ms to 10 s
Resolution: 100 s
Auto trigger Forces a periodic acquisition in the absence of a trigger event
Range: 0 (off) to 30 s
Trigger position (zero span) Controls horizontal position of the pulse edge; use sweep time to zoom into
pulse edge
Range: 0 to 10, integer steps; 0 is left edge of graticule, 10 is right edge of
graticule

1
Within full frequency range of instrument, not band dependent.

22
RF burst trigger Nominal
Dynamic range 40 dB
Bandwidth 20 MHz
Operating frequency range 20 MHz to maximum instrument frequency
Sweep (trace) point range
All spans 101, 201, 401, 601, 801, 1001 (defaults to 401)
Arbitrary 2 to 20,001 settable through soft key “# Points” or SCPI

Resolution bandwidth (RBW) Nominal

Range (-3 dB bandwidth)

Zero span 10 Hz to 5 MHz 1, 3, 10 sequence
Non-zero span 1 Hz to 5 MHz (>5MHz)2 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 5, 7.5, 10 sequence < 300 kHz, 300
kHz, 1 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz (Other RBWs may
be set depending on settings)
Step keys change RBW in 1, 3, 10 sequence
Selectivity (−60 dB / −3 dB) 4:1

Bandwidth accuracy Nominal

Zero span 10 Hz to 1 MHz ± 5%

3 MHz ± 10%
5 MHz ± 15%
Non-zero span 1 Hz to 100 kHz ± 1%
300 kHz to 1 MHz ± 5%
3 MHz ± 10%
5 MHz ± 15%

Video bandwidth (VBW)

1 Hz to 5 MHz 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 5, 7.5, 10 sequence

23
Amplitude accuracy and range specifications
Amplitude range Average CW power
Measurement range DANL to +20 dBm
Input attenuator range 0 to 40 dB, in 5 dB steps
Preamplifier Nominal
Frequency range Full band (3 kHz to maximum frequency of instrument)
Gain +20 dB, 3 kHz to 10 GHz
Maximum safe input level Average CW power DC
+25 dBm, 0.3 watts ±40 VDC
Display range
Log scale 10 divisions
0.01 to 100 dB/division in 0.01 dB steps
Linear scale 10 divisions
Scale units dBm, dBmV, dBµV, dBmA, dBµA, W, V, A, dBµV/m, dBµA/m, dBG, dBT
50 MHz absolute amplitude accuracy (dB)
10 dB attenuation, input signal -40 to -5 dBm, peak detector, preamplifier off 1, 300 Hz RBW, all settings auto-coupled. No warm-up
required.
Spec (-10 to 55 °C) Typical (-10 to 55 °C)
N991xC/N993xC ±0.60 ±0.20

Total absolute amplitude accuracy (dB) with preamp off

10 dB attenuation, input signal -15 to -5 dBm, peak detector, 300 Hz RBW, all settings auto-coupled, includes frequency response
uncertainties. No warm-up required.
Frequency Spec (-10 to 55 °C) Typical (-10 to 55 °C)
3 kHz to 100 kHz ±1.00 ±0.20
≥ 100 kHz to 15 MHz ±0.80 ±0.15
N991xC/N993xC
≥ 15 MHz to 500 MHz ±0.80 ±0.15
with preamplifier off
≥ 500 MHz to 4.5 GHz ±1.00 ±0.15
≥ 4.5 GHz to 10 GHz ±1.00 ±0.20
Total absolute amplitude accuracy (dB) with preamp on (Option 235 required and turned on)

20 dB attenuation, input signal -25 to -15 dBm, peak detector, 300 Hz RBW, all settings auto-coupled, includes frequency response
uncertainties. No warm-up required.
Frequency Spec (-10 to 55 °C) Typical (-10 to 55 °C)
3 kHz to 100 kHz ±1.20 ±0.25
≥ 100 kHz to 15 MHz ±0.80 ±0.25
N991xC/N993xC
≥ 15 MHz to 500 MHz ±0.80 ±0.15
with preamplifier on
≥ 500 MHz to 4.5 GHz ±1.00 ±0.15
≥ 4.5 GHz to 10 GHz ±1.00 ±0.15

1
The spec and typical values, with preamp on, are identical to that with preamp off, but the input signal levels are -40 to -20 dBm.

24
Resolution bandwidth switching uncertainty Nominal
RBW < 5 MHz 0.0 dB
For signals not at center frequency 0.7 dB peak-to-peak

RF input VSWR Nominal

1 MHz to 2.7 GHz 1.9 :1
> 2.7 GHz to 7.5 GHz 1.8 :1
> 7.5 GHz to 10 GHz 1.9 :1

Reference level
Range -210 to +90 dBm
Traces
Detectors Normal, positive peak, negative peak, sample, average (RMS)
States Clear/write, max hold, min hold, average, view, blank
Number of averages: 1 to 10,001
Number 4: all four can be active simultaneously and in different states

Markers
Number of markers 6
Type Normal, delta, marker table
Marker functions Noise, band power, frequency counter
Audio beep Volume and tone change with signal strength
Marker table Display 6 markers
Peak, next peak, peak left, peak right, center frequency, reference
Marker→
level, minimum
Tune frequency, for AM/FM tune and listen
Marker properties Peak criteria: peak excursion, peak threshold
Delta reference fixed: Off or On
Time zero fixed: Off or On

25
Dynamic range specifications
Displayed average noise level (DANL) - (dBm)
Input terminated, RMS detection, log averaging, 0 dB input attenuation, reference level of -20 dBm, normalized to 1 Hz RBW,
measured at non-zero frequency span
Preamp Off Preamp On
Spec Typical Spec Typical
(-10 to 55 °C) (-10 to 55 °C) (-10 to 55 °C) (-10 to 55 °C)
3 kHz to 100 kHz -121 -134 -142 -156
≥ 100 kHz to 1 MHz -121 -134 -148 -157
≥ 1 MHz to 15 MHz -134 -141 -157 -162
≥ 15 MHz to 2.6 GHz -139 -148 -158 -165
≥ 2.6 GHz to 4.5 GHz -140 -147 -157 -163
≥ 4.5 GHz to 7.5 GHz -138 -145 -156 -162
≥ 7.5 GHz to 10 GHz -134 -143 -152 -160

Residual responses (dBm) Nominal

Input terminated preamp off, 0 dB attenuation
9 kHz to 10 MHz -93
≥ 10 MHz to 10 GHz 1 -105
Input related responses (dBc)
Tuned frequency (f) Excitation frequency Spur frequency Nominal
-30 dBm signal at mixer input
f < 2.6 GHz, f ≥ 7.5 GHz to 10 GHz f + 2 *3.56625GHz, f -80
f + 3.56625GHz/2
f ≥ 2.6 GHz to 7.5 GHz f + 2* 9.3375GHz, f -80
f + 9.3375GHz/2
fOffset = frequency offset of excitation frequency from tuned frequency (f)
f < 2.6 GHz, f ≥ 7.5 GHz to 10 GHz f + fOffset f - n * fOffset, (n=1,2, 3,…) -75
f + fOffset f - 2 * (5.625MHz ± fOffset) -70
f ≥ 2.6 GHz to 7.5 GHz f + fOffset f - n * fOffset, (n=1, 2, 3,…) -75
f + fOffset f - 2 * (5.625MHz ± fOffset) -70

Other spurious responses (dBc) Nominal

LO related spurs
3 kHz to 10 GHz -75
Sideband -80
Battery charging sideband -70

1
Excludes 3.3114375 GHz at -98 dBm.

26
 1 dB gain compression point (P1dB) 1 - (dBm) Nominal

N991xC, N993xC 10 MHz to 100 MHz 0

≥ 100 MHz to 500 MHz +2
≥ 500 MHz to 8 GHz +4
≥ 8 GHz to 10 GHz +7.5

Second harmonic distortion Nominal

-30 dBm signal at mixer input SHI (dBm) Distortion (dBc)
N991xC, N993xC 10 to 50 MHz +45 -75
≥ 50 MHz to 1.3 GHz +50 -80
≥ 1.3 to 3.75 GHz +30 -60
≥ 3.75 to 5 GHz +50 -80

Third order intermodulation distortion (TOI) Typical (dBm)

Two -15 dBm signals, 100 kHz spacing at mixer input (-10 to 55 °C)
N991xC, N993xC 50 MHz to 500 MHz +6.5
(+8 @ room temperature)
≥ 500 MHz to 2.6 GHz +10
≥ 2.6 GHz to 7.5 GHz +8.5
≥ 7.5 GHz to 10 GHz +10.5

Spur free dynamic range (dB) at 2.4 GHz 2/3 (TOI – DANL) Nominal
N991xC, N993xC >104

1
Tested with two-tone signals: the first tone signal at –30 dBm mixer input and the second tone with 40 MHz spacing from the
first tone at mixer input. Step up the power of the second tone until 1 dB compression has been achieved. 0 dB attenuation,
span of 5 kHz, and 30 Hz RBW.

27
Distortion and noise limited (10 Hz RBW) dynamic range
(nominal)

28
SSB phase noise at 1 GHz center frequency
Phase noise (dBc/Hz)
SSB phase noise at 1 GHz
Offset Spec (-10 to 55 °C) Typical (-10 to 55 °C)
10 kHz -107 -112
30 kHz -109 -113
100 kHz -105 -110
1 MHz -119 -124
3 MHz 1 -123 -129
5 MHz -124 -129

Phase noise at different center frequencies (nominal)

1
Tested at 2.99 MHz.

29
Dynamic range versus offset frequency versus RBW
(nominal) 1

1
For 1 MHz RBW, the sideband observed may degrade the dynamic range to -68 dBc

30
Baseband mode
The performance listed in this section applies to the signal path of “Baseband” for the spectrum/signal
analyzer. Switch to the “Baseband” mode to optimize the analyzer’s performance if the input signal is
below 6.5 MHz. Preamp is not applicable to the baseband signal path.

Frequency range for Baseband Specifications

N991xC/N993xC 3 kHz to 6.5 MHz

Frequency span for Baseband Specifications

Range 0 Hz (zero span), 10 Hz to maximum frequency range for baseband (6.5 MHz)
Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) for Baseband

Range (-3 dB bandwidth) Nominal

Zero span 10 Hz to 5 MHz 1, 3, 10 sequence

Non-zero span 1 Hz to 5 MHz 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 5, 7.5, 10 sequence for RBW <

300 kHz, 300 kHz, 1 MHz, 3 MHz,
5 MHz (Other RBWs may be set depending
on settings)
Step keys change RBW in 1, 3, 10
sequence
Amplitude range for baseband

Specs
Measurement range DANL to +20 dBm

Input attenuator range 0 to 40 dB, in 5 dB steps

Max safe input level for baseband

Average CW power DC
+25 dBm, 0.3 Watt ±40 VDC
Total absolute amplitude accuracy for baseband (dB)

10 dB attenuation, input signal –12 dBm, peak detector, preamplifier off, 30 Hz RBW, all settings auto-coupled, includes frequency
response uncertainties. No warm-up required.
Frequency range Nominal
N991xC/N993xC 3 kHz to 100 kHz ±1

≥ 100 kHz to 500 kHz ± 0.6

≥ 500 kHz to 6.5 MHz ± 0.9

Input VSWR for baseband Nominal
20 kHz to 6.5 MHz 1.6 :1

31
Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL) for baseband (dBm)

Input terminated, RMS detection, log averaging, 0 dB input attenuation, reference level of -20 dBm, normalized to 1 Hz RBW,
measured at non-zero frequency span.
Frequency range Typical (-10 to 55 °C)
3 kHz to 20 kHz -150

≥ 20 kHz to 100 kHz -160

≥ 100 kHz to 2 MHz -160

≥ 2 MHz to 6.5 MHz -161

1 dB gain compression point (P1dB)1 for baseband (dBm) Nominal

25 kHz to 5 MHz -6.5

≥ 5 MHz to 6.5 MHz -7

Second harmonic distortion for baseband Nominal

-30 Frequency SHI (dBm) Distortion (dBc)

dBm
signal
at
mixer
input
3 kHz to 1 MHz +35 -65

> 1 MHz to 3.25 MHz +30 -60

Third order intermodulation distortion (TOI) for baseband (dBc) Nominal

Two –28 dBm tones at input mixer, spaced by 100 kHz, 0 dB input attenuation
Frequency TOI
N991xC, N993xC 275 kHz to 6.5 MHz -76

Residual responses for baseband (dBm)

Input terminated preamp off, 0 dB attenuation Frequency Nominal

N991xC/N993xC 3 kHz to 6.5 MHz -130

Phase noise for baseband (dBc/Hz) SSB phase noise at 5 MHz center frequency

Offset Nominal
10 kHz -130

30 kHz -133

100 kHz -135

≥ 400 kHz -136

32
Tracking Generator or Independent Source
The performance listed in this section applies to the tracking generator and independent source
capabilities available in the following models:
Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.
Note: Traditional tracking generators track the receiver frequency only. In FieldFox analyzers, the tracking
generator frequency can be set to either track the receiver frequency, or act as an independent CW source.

Model Options Tracking generator or independent source frequency range

N9912C SA4 w/ 220 3 kHz to 4 GHz

SA6 w/ 220 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
SAX w/ 220 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9913C 233 w/ 220 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9914C 233 w/ 220 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C 233 w/220 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9933C 220 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9934C 220 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9935C 220 3 kHz to 10 GHz
Power step size

Power settable in 1 dB steps across power range

Functions

Mode Continuous wave (CW), CW coupled, tracking (swept frequency)

Operations Normalization, frequency offset, spectral reversal

33
Tracking Generator or Independent Source
Output power (max) Frequency Typical
N991xC, N993xC 300 kHz to 10 GHz +10 dBm
Power level accuracy 1 Nominal

Frequency Port 1 at -20 dBm

N991xC, N993xC 300 kHz to 10 GHz ± 0.5 dB

Dynamic range (dB) Frequency Typical (−10 to 55 °C) Nominal

Preamp off Preamp on
N991xC, N993xC 300 kHz to 2 MHz 89 107
≥ 2 MHz to 2.6 GHz 99 115
≥ 2.6 to 7 GHz 98 113
≥ 7 to 7.5 GHz 97 113
≥ 7.5 to 10 GHz 95 110

1
N991xC power levels are calibrated based on PNA-X’s tuned receiver, which means primarily the fundamental is included (for frequencies ≥ 10
MHz). For frequencies < 10 MHz, power levels are calibrated in the factory using a broadband power sensor.

34
Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer (RTSA)
(Option 350)
The performance listed in this section applies to the real-time spectrum analyzer capabilities available in
the following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Model Options Real-time analysis frequency range 1

N9912C SA4 w/ 350 3 kHz to 4 GHz
SA6 w/ 350 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
SAX w/ 350 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9913C 233 w/ 350 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9914C 233 w/ 350 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C 233 w/350 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9933C 350 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9934C 350 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9935C 350 3 kHz to 10 GHz
Real-time analysis
Measurements Density Spectrum, Spectrogram, Real-time Spectrum
Maximum real-time bandwidth 10 MHz (Standard) 40 MHz (Opt B04) 120 MHz (Opt B10) 2
Resolution bandwidth
(Span dependent, 20 ≤ Span/RBW ≤ 280) 1 Hz to 500 kHz 1 Hz to 2 MHz 1 Hz to 5 MHz
Minimum signal duration with 100% 9.13 µs 6.13 µs 5.52 µs
probability of intercept (POI) at full
amplitude accuracy
Minimum detectable signal 3 11 ns 11 ns 47 ns

Min. acquisition time (Density Spectrum) 20 ms 20 ms 20 ms

Min. acquisition time (Spectrogram) 500 µs/div 500 µs/div 500 µs/div
Max. acquisition time (Density Spectrum) 540 ms 337 ms 336 ms
Max. acquisition time (Spectrogram) 10 s/div 10 s/div 10 s/div
Spurious-free dynamic range 69 dB 65 dB 62 dB
IF flatness 0.1 dB (typical) 0.1 dB (typical) 0.1 dB (typical)
FFT rate 190,000 FFT/s 190,000 FFT/s 190,000 FFT/s
Number of display points 821 821 821

1
Performance specified above 1 MHz. Usable down to 3 kHz.
2
Option B10 is not available for the N9912C.
3
Minimum detectable pulse width is the shortest pulse width of a pulsed CW signal that will display a peak amplitude that is no
worse than 60 dB below the peak amplitude of a CW signal of the same power level for a defined span and auto-coupled RBW.

35
RTSA (Option 350)
Traces
Number of traces 4: all four can be active simultaneously and in different states
Detectors Normal, positive peak, negative peak, sample, average (RMS)
States Clear/write, max. hold, min. hold, average, view, blank
Markers
Number of markers 6
Type Normal, delta, peak
Marker → Peak, next peak, center frequency, reference level
Trigger
Trigger type Free run, external, video, RF burst, periodic

I/Q Analyzer (IQA) (Option 351)

The specifications in this section apply to the I/Q analyzer capabilities available in the following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9913C, N9914C, N9915C (N9912C excluded)

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Model I/Q analyzer frequency range 1

N991xC and N993xC N9913C, N9933C 1 MHz to 4 GHz

N9914C, N9934C 1 MHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C, N9935C 1 MHz to 10 GHz
Measurements
Spectrum (frequency domain) Magnitude spectrum
Waveform (time domain) RF envelope
I/Q waveform (Dual simultaneous top and bottom windows: I vs. time and Q vs.
time)
Display (multi-domain) user defined
Set up and display up to 4 simultaneous and multi-domain measurements with any combination of the following:
Frequency domain: Magnitude spectrum
Time domain: RF envelope, Q vs. I (polar plot), Phase vs. time, Unwrapped phase vs. time, I vs. time, Q vs. time
Time summary table showing I/Q capture settings: I/Q capture time, waveform start/stop, Spectrum FFT time

1
Performance specified above 1 MHz. Usable down to 3 kHz.

36
 Measurement setup
I/Q capture parameters Capture time, sample rate, sample period, capture samples
Provides continuous streaming of IQ data up to 1.25 M Sample data/sec (or
I/Q streaming (requires Option
maximum BW of 1 MHz) over the Ethernet port in either VITA49A or Decodio
353, not for N9912C)
formats
Bandwidth options 10 MHz (Standard) 40 MHz (Opt B04) 120 MHz (Opt B10) 1
Frequency span 10 Hz to 10 MHz 10 Hz to 40 MHz 10 Hz to 120 MHz
IF frequency responses
Bandwidth options 10 MHz (Standard) 40 MHz (Opt B04) 120 MHz (Opt B10)1
Typical (-10 to 55 °C) Typical (-10 to 55 °C) Typical (-10 to 55 °C)
IF flatness
Magnitude ±0.06 dB ±0.07 dB ±0.18 dB
Phase deviation from linearity 2 0.39º peak-to-peak 1.3º peak-to-peak 7.6º peak-to-peak
0.14º rms 0.6º rms 3º rms
Group delay flatness
1.19 ns 0.9 ns 2 ns
(peak-to-peak)1
EVM accuracy
Bandwidth options 10 MHz (Standard) 40 MHz (Opt B04) 120 MHz (Opt B10)1
N991xC, N993xC Nominal Nominal 3 Nominal3
EVM (at center frequency 1 GHz)
5G NR 64 QAM — — 1.00%
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (10 MHz) 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (20 MHz) — 0.50% 0.50%
WCDMA TM4 (5 MHz) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%
EVM (at center frequency 2.1 GHz)
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (10 MHz) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (20 MHz) — 0.65% 0.65%
WCDMA TM4 (5 MHz) 0.84% 0.84% 0.84%
EVM (at center frequency 3.5 GHz)
5G NR 64 QAM — — 1.00%
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (20 MHz) — 0.95% 0.95%
EVM (at center frequency 5.8 GHz)
5G NR 64 QAM — — 1.10%
Data acquisition

Total capture memory 1024 MB

Length single I/Q capture 8 bytes/sample
Maximum length I/Q capture 128 MSa
Sample rate (I/Q pairs) 1.25 x span
ADC resolution 14 bits

1
Not available for the N9912C
2
Not guaranteed below 50 MHz.
3
Applies when fast channel equalization (default) is OFF...

37
Maximum I/Q capture time
120 MHz span 0.89 s
100 MHz span 1s
40 MHz span 2.6 s
10 MHz span 10.7 s
1 MHz span 107 s
100 kHz span 1073 s
10 kHz span 10737 s

Dynamic range specifications (wideband path)

Displayed average noise level (DANL) (dBm)
Input terminated, RMS detection, log averaging, 0 dB input attenuation, reference level of -20 dBm, normalized to 1 Hz RBW,
measured at non-zero frequency span
N991xC (N9912C excluded), N993xC Preamp OFF Preamp ON
Typical (-10 to 55 ⁰C) (-10 to 55 ⁰C)
3 kHz to 1 MHz -133 -157
≥ 1 MHz to 120 MHz -148 -166
≥ 120 MHz to 2.6 GHz -151 -166
≥ 2.6 GHz to 7.5 GHz -150 -165
≥ 7.5 GHz to 10 GHz -146 -161
Input related responses (dBc) Nominal
Tuned frequency (f) Excitation frequency Spur frequency
-30 dBm signal at mixer input
f ≥ 3 kHz to 2.6 GHz, f ≥ 7.5 GHz to f + 2 *3.375 GHz, f -75
10 GHz f + 3.375 GHz/2
f ≥ 2.6 GHz to 7.5 GHz f + 2* 10.125 GHz, f -75
f + 10.125 GHz/2
f < 2.6 GHz, f > 7.5 GHz to 10 GHz f + fOffset f - fOffset -70
f + fOffset f - 2 * (37.5 MHz - fOffset) -65
f + fOffset f + 2 * (112.5 MHz + fOffset) -60
f + fOffset, (fOffset > 0) f - 6 * (37.5 MHz - fOffset) -75
f + fOffset, (fOffset > 0) f - 6 * (112.5 MHz + fOffset) -75
f > 2.6 GHz to 7.5 GHz f + fOffset f - fOffset -70
f + fOffset f + 2 * (37.5 MHz - fOffset) -65
f + fOffset f - 2 * (112.5 MHz + fOffset) -65
f + fOffset, (fOffset > 0) f + 6 * (37.5 MHz - fOffset) -75
f + fOffset, (fOffset > 0) f + 6 * (112.5 MHz + fOffset) -75

38
Dynamic range specifications (wideband path)
Spur-free dynamic range (dB) at 2.4 GHz 2/3 (TOI - DANL) Nominal
> 105
Third order intermodulation distortion (TOI) (dBm) Typical

Two -20 dBm signals, 100 kHz spacing at mixer input (-10 to 55 °C)
N991xC and N993xC 50 MHz to 500 MHz +7.0
≥ 500 MHz to 2.6 GHz +8.0
≥ 2.6 GHz to 7.5 GHz +6.5
≥ 7.5 GHz to 10 GHz +10.5

Traces
Number of windows & layout 1, 2 (top & bottom), 3 (one top, two bottom), or 4 (quad display)
Number of traces 4, all four traces can be active simultaneously in all windows
States Clear/write, max hold, min hold, average, view, blank
Markers
Number of markers 6 normal + delta pairs
Type Normal, delta, peak, marker table (up to 6 markers)
Couple markers On/off (couple markers between traces in different windows)
Marker → Peak, next peak, center frequency, reference level
Trigger
Trigger type Free run, external, video, RF burst
Trigger slope Positive edge, negative edge
Range: -150 ms to 500 ms
Trigger delay
Resolution: 100 ns
Auto trigger Forces a periodic acquisition in the absence of a trigger event
Range: 0 (off) to 30 s
Data storage
Data types Trace, Trace+state, picture (PNG)
I/Q capture data file types CSV, text (TXT), SDF (compatible with 89600 VSA software), Matlab (MAT)
I/Q data formats via SCPI Raw binary interleaved I/Q data recording, REAL32 (ASCII is default)

39
Noise Figure (NF) (Option 356)
The specifications in this section apply to the noise figure measurement capabilities available in the
following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9913C, N9914C, N9915C

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

No warm-up is required for the instrument specifications.

Models Noise figure analysis frequency range

N991xC, N993xC N9913C, N9933C 10 MHz to 4 GHz
N9914C, N9934C 10 MHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C, N9935C 10 MHz to 10 GHz
Measurements
Noise figure Noise figure (F dB)
Noise factor Noise figure as a ratio (F)
Gain Gain (G dB)
Noise temperature Noise temperature in Kelvin (K)
Y-factor Y-factor (Y dB)
Setup parameters Supplemental information
Noise source Load ENR value(s)
Amplifier, Downconverter, Built-in GUI wizard aids DUT measurement
DUT type
Upconverter, Multi-stage Converter setup
Integration Mode Auto Auto Integration: optimizes gain to avoid
compression, and measurement time to achieve
jitter goal
Fixed Fixed Integration: the time per point over which
the measurement is averaged is fixed
Jitter goal Sets measurement jitter performance target
Max time / point Allows user to trade-off jitter vs. measurement
time
Jitter warning On: displays circles on trace data if jitter goal is
exceeded
Off (default): disables trace circle indicators
Loss compensation Before DUT, After DUT User definable, compensates measurement for
loss (dB) before and after DUT

Measurement bandwidth (nominal)

Range 5 MHz (default), 2 MHz, 1 MHz, 300 kHz

40
NF
Frequency reference

Refer to spectrum analyzer specifications

Noise figure uncertainty calculator Supplemental information
Built-in
Based on data from measurement
DUT Mode Spot Applies single values uniformly across frequency: Input |Γ| and Output |Γ| Γ
specification style: Maximum, 95th percentile, 80th percentile, Median, Mean,
Fixed
Γ distribution: Rayleigh, Fixed, Uniform in Circle
Table Applies a table of values vs. frequency: Input |Γ| and Output |Γ|
Γ specification style: Maximum, 95th percentile, 80th percentile, Median,
Mean, Fixed
Γ distribution: Rayleigh, Fixed, Uniform in Circle
Preamplifier Mode Spot Applies single values uniformly across frequency Input |Γ| and Output |Γ| Γ
specification style: Maximum, 95th percentile, 80th percentile, Median, Mean,
Fixed
Γ distribution: Rayleigh, Fixed, Uniform in Circle
Table Applies a table of values vs. frequency: Input |Γ| and Output |Γ| Γ
specification style: Maximum, 95th percentile, 80th percentile, Median, Mean,
Fixed
Γ distribution: Rayleigh, Fixed, Uniform in Circle
Noise figure uncertainty calculator Supplemental information
Built-in
Based on data from measurement
Noise source ENR Spot Applies single values uniformly across frequency: ENR (dB), ENR
Mode Uncertainty (dB), On |Γ|, Off |Γ|, ENR Uncertainty Confidence (SD)
Γ specification style: Maximum, 95th percentile, 80th percentile, Median,
Mean, Fixed
Γ distribution: Rayleigh, Fixed, Uniform in Circle
Table Applies a table of values vs. frequency: ENR (dB), ENR Uncertainty (dB),
On |Γ|, Off |Γ|, ENR Uncertainty Confidence (SD)
Γ specification style: Maximum, 95th percentile, 80th percentile, Median,
Mean, Fixed
Γ distribution: Rayleigh, Fixed, Uniform in Circle
Smart For U183x USB smart noise sources (SNS) only. When connected with a
(Auto) USB SNS, FieldFox automatically downloads the ENR table data from the
SNS and applies a table of values vs. frequency: ENR (dB), ENR
Uncertainty (dB), On |Γ|, Off |Γ|, ENR Uncertainty Confidence (SD)
Γ specification style: Maximum, 95th percentile, 80th percentile, Median,
Mean, Fixed
Γ distribution: Rayleigh, Fixed, Uniform in Circle
Uncertainty Jitter Random independent events (fluctuations) within the bandwidth occurring
contributions during the noise measurement
ENR Excess noise ratio of the hot noise source connected to the DUT during
the measurement
Mismatch Errors resulting from reflections due to impedance differences between
components

41
Noise figure uncertainty calculator Supplemental information
User calibration Errors due to the optional user calibration which is performed with a
defined noise standard (ENR source) connected to the input of an LNA,
and fixturing/cables used in the DUT measurement, and port 2 of the
FieldFox
Uncertainty User settable, uncertainty coverage can be set to 1σ (80%), 2σ (95%
coverage default), 3σ (99.5%)
Uncertainty Displays vertical bars representing the calculated measurement
bars uncertainty overlaid on the trace data
Loss Before DUT User definable, single value, compensates measurement for insertion loss
compensation (dB) before DUT
After DUT User definable, single value, compensates measurement for loss (dB) after
DUT
Instrument VSWR values are preloaded and automatically applied for instrument and
match U7227A/C/F or U7228A/C/F preamplifiers
Calibration options
Receiver calibration Uses noise source to calibrate FieldFox receiver gain bandwidth
User calibration with external Optional calibration performs hot/cold measurement with external
U7227A/C/F or U7228A/C/F preamplifier; applies receiver and user calibrations
preamplifier

42
 Noise figure 1
Internal Internal preamplifier ON Internal preamplifier ON
preamplifier ON + U7227/8A + U7227/8C
Frequency (dB) (dB) (dB)
N991xC, N993xC 10 to 15 MHz 16.5 6.7 —
≥ 15 MHz to 100 MHz 12.5 6.0 —
≥ 100 MHz to 2.6 GHz 12.5 5.4 6.4
≥ 2.6 to 4 GHz 13.5 5.4 6.5
≥ 4 to 4.5 GHz 13.5 — 5.5
≥ 4.5 to 6 GHz 14.5 — 5.6
≥ 6 to 7.5 GHz 14.5 — 4.7
≥ 7.5 to 10 GHz 17.5 — 5.3

Internal Internal preamplifier ON

preamplifier ON + U7227/8F 2
Frequency (dB) (dB)
N991xC, N993xC ≥ 2.1 to 2.6 GHz 12.5 10.1
≥ 2.6 to 4 GHz 13.5 10.2
≥ 4 to 4.5 GHz 13.5 8.3
≥ 4.5 to 6 GHz 14.5 8.3
≥ 6 to 7.5 GHz 14.5 8.3
≥ 7.5 to 10 GHz 17.5 8.6

External preamplifier specifications

U7227/8A U7227/8C U7227/8F
Frequency 10 MHz to 4 GHz 100 MHz to 26.5 GHz 2 to 50 GHz
Noise figure (dB) 10 MHz to 100 MHz: < 5.5 100 MHz to 4 GHz: < 6 2 to 4 GHz: < 10
100 MHz to 4 GHz: < 5 4 to 6 GHz: < 5 4 to 40 GHz: < 8
6 to 18 GHz: < 4 40 to 44 GHz: < 9
18 to 26.5 GHz: < 5 44 to 50 GHz: < 10
Gain (dB) 10 to 100 MHz: > 16 100 MHz to 26.5 GHz: 2 GHz to 50 GHz:
100 MHz to 4 GHz: > 0.5F 3 + > 16.1 + 0.26F > 16.5 + 0.23F
17
RF connector 3.5 mm (m) 3.5 mm (m) 2.4 mm (m)

Noise source
Model Frequency range ENR
346A 10 MHz to 18 GHz 5 to 7 dB
346B 10 MHz to 18 GHz 14 to 16 dB
U1832A 10 MHz to 18 GHz 4.5 to 6.5 dB
U1833A 10 MHz to 18 GHz 14 to 16 dB

1
Noise figure (NF) = DANL - (-173.98 - 2.51) dB
Nominal calculation is based on spectrum analyzer (SA) displayed average noise level (DANL) specification (dBm) stated as input
terminated, RMS detection, log averaging, 0 dB input attenuation, reference level of -20 dBm, normalized to 1 Hz RBW.

Noise figure (NF) = D - (K - L), where D is the DANL (displayed average noise level) specification, K is kTB (-173.98 dBm in a 1
Hz bandwidth at 290 K), and L is 2.51 dB (the effect of log averaging used in DANL verifications).

2
U7227/8F maximum frequency is 50 GHz; can be used with N991xC/3xC up to maximum frequency of 10 GHz.
3
F signifies frequency in GHz.

43
Noise source setup Supplemental info

ENR mode Spot Single ENR value (not frequency dependent) (default: 15 dB)
Table Applies table of ENR values vs. frequency, Create, save,
recall, edit ENR tables
File type: .ENR
Smart (Auto) For U183x USB SNS only. When connected with a USB
SNS, FieldFox updates the T cold value at beginning of every
sweep, and automatically loads the ENR file from the USB
SNS
T cold Auto (default) or Manual Noise temperature of cold noise standard connected to DUT
during the measurement
Connector type SMB (m) DC bias requires accessory N9910X-713 BNC to SMB cable,
for 346 nose sources only
USB 3.0 (Type C) For U183x USB SNS only
Control voltage drive 28 ± 1 V For 346 noise sources only, no need for U183x USB SNS
level
Operating temperature 0 to 55 ºC
Sweep
Number of points 11 (default), 21, 51, 101, 201, 401, 601, 801, 1001
Sweep mode Continuous or single
DUT profiles available (built-in GUI wizard aids DUT measurement setup)

Amplifier Includes any non-frequency-converting device

Downconverter Frequency context can be set to RF or IF; sideband can be set to LSB, USB, DSB
Upconverter Frequency context can be set to RF or IF; sideband can be set to LSB, USB, DSB
Multi-stage converter Frequency context can be set to RF or IF
Display formats

Number of traces Two traces available

Display formats Single-trace
Dual-trace overlay (both traces on one graticule)
Dual-trace split (each trace on separate top and bottom graticules)
Display data Display data, memory, data and memory
Trace memory One memory trace per data trace, total of 2 memory traces
Limit lines Upper and lower for each trace
Markers

Number of markers 6
Type Normal, Delta, Marker Table
Marker table Display 6 markers
Marker to → Peak, Next Peak, Peak Left, Peak Right, Center Frequency, Reference Level, Minimum,
Target
Data storage

Data types Trace, Trace+State, Picture (PNG), CSV

44
The performance listed in these sections below applies to the spectrum analyzer IF output, preamplifier, interference
analyzer and spectrogram, channel scanner and 89600 VSA software capabilities available in the following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C
FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Spectrum Analyzer IF Output

Sweep

Number of points 11 (default), 21, 51, 101, 201, 401, 601, 801, 1001
Sweep mode Continuous or single

Spectrum analyzer mode, zero span, IF output settings 1

Bandwidth options 10 MHz (Standard) 40 MHz (Opt B04) 120 MHz (Opt B10) 2
IF output mode (Narrow)
Center frequency 33.75 MHz 33.75 MHz 33.75 MHz
IF bandwidth 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz
IF output mode (Wide) — 225 MHz 225 MHz
Center frequency — 100 MHz 100 MHz
Conversion gain 3 Center frequency Narrowband path Wideband path

N991xC, N993xC < 120 MHz 9 dB to -1 dB 7 dB to 4 dB

≥ 120 MHz to 2.6 GHz 9 dB to 2 dB 14 dB to 8 dB
≥ 2.6 GHz to 7.5 GHz 9 dB to 2 dB 15 dB to 8 dB
≥ 7.5 GHz to 10 GHz 5 dB to -1 dB 10 dB to 4 dB
Connector SMB male

Preamplifier (Option 235)

Nominal
Frequency range Full band (3 kHz to maximum frequency of instrument)
Gain +20 dB, 3 kHz to 10 GHz

1
Measurements are uncalibrated in IF output mode.
2
Not available on N9912C
3
RF input to SA output with −20 dBm input power, 0 dB attenuation, and preamp off.

45
Interference Analyzer and Spectrogram
(Option 236)
Description
Spectrogram display Overlay, full screen, top, or bottom with active trace
Waterfall angle Moderate, steep, gradual, wide angle
Markers Time, delta time
Trace playback and recording • Record all spectrum analyzer measurements
• Playback recorded data using FieldFox
• Frequency mask trigger allows recording to occur upon trigger
• Store data internally or USB or SD card

Channel Scanner (Option 312)

Description
Scan mode Range or custom list

Display type Bar chart vertical, bar chart horizontal, channel power, strip chart, chart overlay,
scan & listen
Data logging mode Time with geo tagging
Trace playback and recording • Record channel power measurement
• Playback recorded data using FieldFox
• Store data internally or USB or SD card in .csv or .kml format
• Data in .kml format can be exported to Google Earth

46
89600 VSA Software
EVM accuracy
Bandwidth options 10 MHz (Standard) 40 MHz (Opt B04) 120 MHz (Opt B10) 1
Nominal Nominal 2 Nominal
5G NR 64 QAM 1.00%
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (10 MHz) 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (20 MHz) — 0.50% 0.50%
WCDMA TM4 (5 MHz) 0.84% 0.60% 0.60%
EVM (at center frequency 2.1 GHz)
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (10 MHz) 0.60% 0.60% 0.60%
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (20 MHz) — 0.65% 0.65%
WCDMA TM4 (5 MHz) 0.84% 0.84% 0.84%
EVM (at center frequency 3.5 GHz)
5G NR 64 QAM — — 1.00%
LTE-A FDD TM3.1 (20 MHz) — 0.95% 0.95%
EVM (at center frequency 5.8 GHz)
5G NR 64 QAM — — 1.10%

1
Not available for the N9912C
2
Applies when fast channel equalization (default) is OFF.

47
Over-the-Air (OTA) LTE FDD/TDD (Option
370/371)
The performance listed in this section applies to the OTA analyzer capabilities available in the following
models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C
FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Models Options OTA analysis frequency range 1

N9912C SA4 and 370/371 1 MHz to 4 GHz
SA6 and 370/371 1 MHz to 6.5 GHz
SAX and 370/371 1 MHz to 10 GHz
N9913C 233 and 370/371 1 MHz to 4 GHz
N9914C 233 and 370/371 1 MHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C 233 and 370/371 1 MHz to 10 GHz
N9933C 370/371 1 MHz to 4 GHz
N9934C 370/371 1 MHz to 6.5 GHz
N9935C 370/371 1 MHz to 10 GHz

LTE FDD/TDD Over-the-Air (OTA) measurements 2

Cell scan results Frequency
PCI (Physical Cell Identifier) (C/S/G)
RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) (dBm)
RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) (dB)
RSSI (Reference Signal Strength Indicator) (dBm)
PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) (dBm)
SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal) (dBm)
SINR (Signal to Interference & Noise Ratio) (dB)
Freq Err (Frequency Error) (Hz)

1
Performance specified above 1 MHz. Usable down to 3 kHz.
2
For center frequency signals above 1 GHz, the built-in GPS receiver (Option 307) is highly recommended or locking to any
10 MHz frequency reference. When locked to GPS as the frequency reference, this provides accuracy of ±0.01 ppm (spec).

48
OTA LTE FDD/TDD (Option 370/371)
LTE FDD/TDD Over-the-Air (OTA) measurements 1
Data formats User can set up and display 1, 2, 3 or 4 simultaneous measurements of key
performance indicators (KPI’s) for any component carrier (CC0 through CC4), up
to 5 carriers, in any combination of the following:
Table Cell scan numeric results (for up to 6 cell sites (ID’s) including PCI (C/S/G),
RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, PSS, SSS, SINR, Freq Err
Bar chart Vertical power bar graph of selectable cell scan results for up to 6 cell sites with
adjustable color “heat” amplitude scale
Spectrum Magnitude spectrum frequency domain (fixed span)
Strip chart Magnitude of selectable cell scan results graphed over time
Signal bandwidth Up to 20 MHz

Setup parameters
Component carrier CC0 to CC4
Channel table Sets frequency based on band and channel
Favorites list Save up to 6 favorite cellular bands/channels
Window configuration Any combination of 1, 2, 3, or all 4 windows can be displayed simultaneously: 1,
2 (top & bottom), 3 (one top, two bottom), or 4 (quad display)
Trigger
Trigger type Free run, external
Record / Playback
Data logging Record, recall and playback data for all component carrier(s)
Record settings Meas Interval, Interval type (time or distance), time interval, distance interval
Supported file types CSV, KML
Saving data Save/recall recorded data logs to/from internal memory or external USB or SD
card

1
For center frequency signals above 1 GHz, the built-in GPS receiver (Option 307) is highly recommended or locking to any
10 MHz frequency reference. When locked to GPS as the frequency reference, this provides accuracy of ±0.01 ppm (spec).

49
Over-the-Air (OTA) 5G NR (Option 378)
The performance listed in this section applies to the OTA 5G NR analyzer capabilities available in the
following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Model Options OTA analysis frequency range 1

N9912C SA4 and 378 1 MHz to 4 GHz

SA6 and 378 1 MHz to 6.5 GHz
SAX and 378 1 MHz to 10 GHz
N9913C 233 and 378 1 MHz to 4 GHz
N9914C 233 and 378 1 MHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C 233 and 378 1 MHz to 10 GHz
N9933C 378 1 MHz to 4 GHz
N9934C 378 1 MHz to 6.5 GHz
N9935C 378 1 MHz to 10 GHz

1
Performance specified above 1 MHz. Usable down to 3 kHz.

50
OTA 5G NR
5G NR measurements 1
5G NR Over-the-Air (OTA)
Cell scan results Frequency
PCI (Physical Cell Identifier) (C-S-G) (Cell ID-Sector ID-Group ID)
SSB Index (Synchronization Signal Block Index)
SS-RSRP (Synchronization Signal Reference Signal Received Power) (dBm)
SS-RSRQ (Synchronization Signal Reference Signal Received Quality) (dB)
RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) (dBm)
SS-SINR (Synchronization Signal Signal-to-Noise and Interference Ratio) (dB)
PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) (dBm)
SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal) (dBm)
PBCH DMRS (Physical Broadcast Channel Demodulation Reference Signal) (dBm)
Freq Err (Frequency Error) (Hz)
5G NR EVM conducted
Cell scan results Frequency
PCI (Physical Cell Identifier)
SSB Numerology (Synchronization Signal Block Numerology)
SSB Case (Synchronization Signal Block Case)
SSB Lmax (Maximum Number SSB’s within SSB Set, Lmax = 4, 8 or 64)
SSB Periodicity (ms)
SSB RB Offset (Synchronization Signal Block Resource Block Offset)
SSB SC Offset (Synchronization Signal Block Subcarrier Offset)
SSB Delta Center (Synchronization Signal Block Delta Center) (kHz) 2
Sync Corr (Synchronization Correlation) (%)
Channel Power (dBm)
Freq Err (Frequency Error) (Hz)
Time Offset (ms)
PSS EVM (Primary Synchronization Signal EVM) (%rms)
SSS EVM (Secondary Synchronization Signal EVM) (%rms)
PBCH EVM (Physical Broadcast Channel EVM) (%rms)
PBCH DMRS EVM (Physical Broadcast Channel Demodulation Reference Signal
EVM) (%rms)
Composite EVM (%rms)
SS-RSRP (Synchronization Signal Reference Signal Received Power) (dBm)
SS-RSRQ (Synchronization Signal Reference Signal Received Quality) (dB)
RSSI (Reference Signal Strength Indicator) (dBm)
PSS Power (Primary Synchronization Signal Power) (dBm)
SSS Power (Secondary Synchronization Signal Power) (dBm)
PBCH Power (Physical Broadcast Channel Power) (dBm)
PCBCH DMRS Power (Physical Broadcast Channel Demodulation Reference
Signal Power) (dBm)

1
For center frequency signals above 1 GHz, the built-in GPS receiver (Option 307) is highly recommended or locking to any
10 MHz frequency reference. When locked to GPS as the frequency reference, this provides accuracy of ±0.01 ppm (spec).
2
Synchronization Signal Block Subcarrier Offset is the offset of the Synchronization Signal Block from the center of the channel.

51
 5G NR measurements 1
Signal bandwidth Up to 100 MHz (Requires Option B10)
Component carrier CC0 to CC7 (5G NR over-the-air (OTA) measurements)
CC0 to CC4 (5G NR conducted EVM measurements)
Data formats User can set up and display 1, 2, 3 or 4 simultaneous measurements of key
performance indicators (KPI’s) for any component carrier, in any combination of the
following1:
Table Cell scan numeric results (for up to 6 cell sites (ID’s)

Bar chart Vertical power bar graph of selectable cell scan results for up to 6 cell sites with
adjustable color “heat” amplitude scale
Spectrum Magnitude spectrum frequency domain (fixed span)

Strip chart Magnitude of selectable cell scan results graphed over time

Window configuration Any combination of 1, 2, 3, or all 4 windows can be displayed simultaneously: 1, 2

(top & bottom), 3 (one top, two bottom), or 4 (quad display)
Setup parameters
Frequency error threshold 0 Hz to 7.5 kHz 2
Subcarrier spacing 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 120 kHz, 240 kHz
SSB case Auto, A, B, C, D, E
Lmax Auto, 4, 8, 64
Capture length 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 or 40 frames
Drive speed Low, medium, high
SS Meas DMRS Off, On
Phase compensation Off, On
EMF measurement Off, On
EMF units dBµV/m, V/m
Cell ID Auto, Manual
Bandwidth FR1: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 MHz
FR2: 50, 100 MHz
Subcarrier spacing 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 120 kHz, 240 kHz
Exports SSB center frequency, SSB subcarrier spacing, SSB Case and SSB Lmax
Export results
to 5G NR OTA setup
Trigger
Trigger type Free run, external, periodic trigger
Record / Playback
Data logging Record, recall and playback data for all component carrier(s)
Record settings Meas Interval, Interval type (time or distance), time interval, distance interval
Supported file types CSV, KML
Saving data Save/recall recorded data logs to/from internal memory or external USB or SD card

1
You can also display the results from multiple component carriers on the table, bar chart, and strip chart displays.
2
The frequency error threshold is dependent on the SCS - freq err threshold = +/- 1/4 * SCS (e.g. for 15 kHz, freq err threshold
= 3.75 kHz).

52
Indoor and Outdoor Mapping (Option 352)
The performance listed in this section applies to the indoor and outdoor mapping capabilities available in
the following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Option 352 adds indoor and outdoor mapping capability to FieldFox analyzers, so that FieldFox can
import maps from OpenStreetMap (OSM) for data collection and data plotting to the map directly on the
FieldFox instrument display. The FieldFox indoor and outdoor mapping feature resides at the System
level and the mapping capability can be enabled within the following modes:

• Channel Scanner (Option 312)

• Phased Array Antenna Support (Option 360)
• Over-the-Air (OTA) LTE/TDD FDD (Option 370/371)
• Over-the-Air (OTA) 5G NR (Option 378)
• Indoor and outdoor mapping (Option 352) requirements:
• GPS receiver (Option 307), required for outdoor mapping

OSM maps can be saved to the FieldFox internal memory, SD card or USB drive. This can be done via a
direct wired LAN connection or OSM maps can be downloaded and saved to FieldFox using the
FieldFox Map Support Tool.

Description
Map coordinates Latitude, longitude
Map zoom levels 4 to 17
Map icons Flag, point, line
Map labels On, Off
Map panorama North, South, East, West
Data logging Record, recall and playback
Indoor map file type PNG

Using a direct wired LAN connection, FieldFox will automatically access OSM once location coordinates
(latitude and longitude) and zoom levels are entered the Map Explorer menu. If using the FieldFox Map
Support Tool, OSM map files can be downloaded to a .zip file and imported to FieldFox internal memory.
If the FieldFox GPS receiver is enabled and OSM maps have been previously saved to FieldFox with
those GPS coordinates, FieldFox can automatically load the corresponding map to match the GPS
coordinates.

53
EMF Measurements (Option 358)
The performance listed in this section applies to the electromagnetic field (EMF) measurement
capabilities available in the following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Description

Supported antenna AGOS Advanced Technologies, Triaxial Isotropic Antenna

Model: SDIA-6000 (or, 85572A-006 if ordered directly from Keysight)
Frequency coverage: 30 MHz to 6 GHz
Schwarzbeck, Triaxial antenna
Model: FSH3D
Frequency Range: 9kHz-200MHz
Supported operating Spectrum analyzer: 4 traces (active, min, max and average) and standard (limit)
modes Channel scanner: average
table view: average, min, max, standard
Over-the-Air (OTA) 5G NR, LTE
89601C VSA
Antenna axis Average all (Isotropic), X-axis, Y-axis, Z-axis
Measurement Field Strength, Power Flux Density, Spectrum View (spectrum analyzer mode)
EMF total value
EMF values reported As % of limit line (linear unit)
EMF Table View (Segmented Spectrum Table)
EMF values reported by segment (% of total)
EMF values reported as % of reference channel (total band)
Pass/Fail testing according to user defined limits
Units Spectrum analyzer mode and channel scanner: dBV/m, dBmV/m, dBuV/m, dBm/m2,
V/m, mV/m, Watt/cm2, W/m2, dBµA/m, dBG, dBpT, ratio (%) to user selected limit
Over-the-Air (OTA) 5G NR mode: V/m, dBµV/m
Measurement time Live Continuous
User Defined Time Average
User Defined Spatial Average
Channel and band Support for user defined band configuration (segmented spectrum)
configuration Start/Stop Frequency, RBW, Display Units
Averaging Method: time, spatial (number of averages)
Support for user defined limit lines
All configuration files are stored internally or uploaded from external PC
Data logging Record, recall and playback data, save trace and state, GPS
Limit line Name, start/stop frequencies for each segment, upper and lower limits, unit (E field
and H field), range in % (actual value to limit ratio at each frequency point or channel
or band), limit line saved as csv format. Multiple limits (csv files) can be uploaded.
Average Duration in time and spatial in number of average points / captures or manual
incremental mode using single sweep
Supported file types Spectrum analyzer mode: CSV
Limit Lines: CSV
Channel scanner and table view: CSV

54
 Over-the-Air (OTA) 5G NR mode: CSV, KML
Saving data Save/recall recorded data logs to/from internal memory or external USB or SD card
Upload/download logs, CSV, screen capture with FieldFox DataLink Software

AM/FM Analog demodulation, Tune and Listen

(Option 355)
The performance listed in this section applies to the AM/FM analog demodulation, tune and listen
capabilities available in the following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Description
Display type RF spectrum view, demodulated waveform, including peak+ and peak- traces
Audio demodulation type AM, FM narrow, FM wide, listen to the tones using FieldFox’s built-in speaker or
headphones
Audio bandwidth 16 kHz
Measurement type RF carrier power (dBm), RF carrier frequency (Hz), modulation rate (Hz), SINAD (dB),
THD (%)
Receiver bandwidth Nominal
AM 35 kHz
FM narrow 12 kHz
FM wide 150 kHz
Listen time range 0 to 100 seconds
AM & FM metrics
SINAD 2.5 dB to 65 dB
THD 0 to 75%
AM measurements
Maximum modulation rate 5 kHz, demod sweep time: 50 µs to 50 ms
Depth (peak-to-peak/2) (%), ± peak depth (%)
Depth accuracy ±2%
Depth range Modulation: 0.1 % to 99%
FM measurements
Maximum FM deviation FM deviation and FM rate must satisfy Carson’s formula for the frequency span used:
and maximum FM rate 2*(max FM deviation + max FM rate) < frequency span
Frequency deviation (Hz), ± peak deviation (Hz)

55
Radio standards
With a radio standard applied, pre-defined frequency bands, channel numbers or uplink / downlink
selections can be used instead of manual frequency entry. The pre-defined FieldFox radio standards
include bands such as W-CDMA, LTE, and GSM. Alternately, users can create custom standards and
import them into FieldFox analyzers.

Spectrum Analyzer Time Gating (Option 238)

With time gating, you can measure the spectrum of a periodic signal during a specified time interval.
Pulsed-RF signals are an example of a periodic signal that can be measured with time gating. For
example, you can measure the pulse during the on period, not the transition or the off period. Or you can
exclude interfering signals such as a periodic transient. Time gating allows you to view spectral
components that would otherwise be hidden. FieldFox’s time gating method is a Gated FFT.

Description

Gate method Gated FFT

Span range Any span
RBW range 1 Hz to 300 kHz (derived from gate width)
Gate delay range -150 ms to 10 s
Gate width (length) range 6 μs to 1.8 s
Gate sources External, RF burst, Video

Reflection Measurements (RL, VSWR) (Option

320, applicable to SA only models)
The performance listed in this section applies to the reflection measurements capabilities available in the following
models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.
Models Reflection measurements

N993xC N9933C 3 kHz to 4 GHz

N9934C 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9935C 3 kHz to 10 GHz
Measurements

Return loss, VSWR normalization using data/memory (requires Option 220 tracking generator)

56
Extended Range Transmission Analysis (ERTA)
(Option 209)
ERTA specifications apply to the following FieldFox models. The RF & microwave analyzers must be
equipped with the spectrum analyzer option.

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9913C, N9914C, N9915C (N9912C excluded)

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

System description
ERTA can be used to measure the scalar transmission gain or loss of an RF system. It is useful when
measuring long lossy cables where the two ends cannot easily be brought together, such as those bolted
in on ships or aircrafts. It is also useful in measuring the insertion loss of waveguide systems, or using the
frequency-offset feature, devices such as mixers and converters.

ERTA measurements are based on two FieldFox units; one at each end of the measured DUT. One
FieldFox is the source and reference receiver (R), while the other is the measurement receiver (B). The
two FieldFox units are synchronized using hardware triggering. By taking advantage of FieldFox’s
InstAlign technique, ERTA can be used to make accurate gain or loss measurements.

57
ERTA
Frequency specifications
The ERTA frequency range is limited by each individual analyzer’s frequency range.
Models Source frequency range Receiver frequency range

N991xC, N993xC N9913C, N9933C 3 kHz to 4 GHz 3 kHz to 4 GHz

N9914C, N9934C 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C, N9935C 3 kHz to 10 GHz 3 kHz to 10 GHz
Frequency reference

Refer to the frequency accuracy specifications.

Source output power

Refer to the test port output power typical data.

Frequency setup parameters

Receiver frequency Center/span or start/stop (standard spectrum analyzer settings)

Reverse receiver sweep direction (default direction is forward, but can be set to
reverse)
Source frequency [Tracking] – FieldFox source tracks the receiver by default. The frequencies are
[Remote] identical.
[CW] – FieldFox’s source can be set to a CW frequency independent of FieldFox’s
receiver frequency. FieldFox’s source is at a single CW frequency; FieldFox’s receiver
is swept.
[Coupled CW] – FieldFox’s source CW frequency is auto-coupled to FieldFox’s receiver
[Center Frequency] setting.
Frequency-offset capability

This feature allows the FieldFox’s source frequency to be offset from FieldFox’s receiver frequency. The offset
frequency can be negative, zero, or positive. The frequency-offset capability is useful when characterizing the scalar
transmission response of devices such as mixers and converters.
Frequency-offset setup parameters

Receiver frequency Center/span or start/stop (standard spectrum analyzer settings)

Reverse receiver sweep direction (default direction is forward, but can be set to
reverse)
Frequency tracking offset On/Off
Offset values: 0, > 0, < 0
Receiver sweep direction Reversal: Off
Default setting
Both source and receiver sweep in the forward direction. Receiver stop frequency >
Receiver start frequency
Source frequency = Offset + Receiver frequency

Reversal: On
Source and receiver sweep in opposite directions.
Source frequency = Offset − Receiver frequency
Offset > receiver frequency

58
Built-in Power Meter (Option 310)
The performance listed in built-in power meter, external USB power sensor support, pulse measurements,
USB power sensor measurements versus frequency sections applies to the capabilities available in the
following models:

Description Model number

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9912C, N9913C, N9914C, N9915C

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet
require options.

Using the built-in power meter, FieldFox is able to make very accurate channel power measurements.
The channel bandwidth can be set wide to simulate average power meter measurements. This
measurement function provides the flexibility to make user definable channel power measurements.

Description

Setup parameters Center frequency, including selection of radio standards and channel selection, span or
channel width
Functions Relative/absolute measurements, offsets, units of dBm or Watts, or dB or %, minimum and
maximum limits
Models Options Frequency range
N9912C SA4 and 310 3 kHz to 4 GHz
SA6 and 310 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
SAX and 310 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9913C 233 and 310 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9914C 233 and 310 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C 233 and 310 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9933C 310 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9934C 310 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9935C 310 3 kHz to 10 GHz
Total absolute amplitude accuracy (dB)
10 dB attenuation, input signal -15 to -5 dBm, peak detector, 300 Hz RBW, all settings auto-coupled, includes frequency response
uncertainties. No warm-up required.
N991xC, N993xC Frequency Spec (-10 to 55 °C) Typical (-10 to 55 °C)
3 kHz to 100 kHz ±1.00 ±0.20
≥ 100 kHz to 15 MHz ±0.80 ±0.15
≥ 15 MHz to 500 MHz ±0.80 ±0.15
≥ 500 MHz to 4.5 GHz ±1.00 ±0.15
≥ 4.5 GHz to 10 GHz ±1.00 ±0.20

59
External USB Power Sensor Support
(Option 302)
The external USB power sensor option supports various Keysight USB power sensors. For an up-to-date
listing of the supported power sensors, visit [Link]

Description
Setup parameters Frequency
Functions Relative/absolute measurements, offsets, units of dBm or Watts, or dB or %, minimum and
maximum limits.
Internal source FieldFox’s internal source can be turned on in the USB power sensor mode. CW frequency
and nominal power level control are available.

Pulse Measurements (Option 330)

FieldFox’s pulse measurement option can be used to characterize RF pulses such as those used in radar
and electronic warfare systems. Measurements are made using FieldFox and Keysight’s USB peak power
sensors.

Performance specifications such as frequency, dynamic range and minimum pulse width depend on the
peak power sensor. Supported peak power sensors: [Link]

Description

Setup parameters Frequency, time (center), time/division, gating, triggering, video bandwidth, averaging
Functions Average power, peak power, and peak to average ratio
Analog gauge display and digital display, dBm and Watts
Relative/absolute measurements, offset, dB or %, minimum and maximum limits
Trace graph for pulse profiling with gating
Rise time, fall time, pulse width, pulse period, pulse repetition frequency

60
USB Power Sensor Measurements versus
Frequency (Option 208)
This feature allows FieldFox’s source frequency to be set independently from the power sensor (receiver)
frequency. With frequency-offset using power sensor (FOPS), the frequency of both the source and
receiver are swept, and the two track each other. The offset frequency can be negative, zero, or positive.

FOPS can be used to characterize the scalar transmission response of devices such as mixers and
converters. This frequency-offset capability is necessary for conversion loss/gain measurements on
frequency-translating devices, since by definition, the input and output frequencies of the DUT are
different. The FieldFox source stimulates the DUT and the power sensor is used as the measurement
receiver.

Since power sensors are inherently broadband devices (not frequency-selective), the user should ensure
that only the signal of interest is present at the power sensor input and that all other signals are filtered
appropriately.

Setup parameters
Source frequency Center/span or start/stop
Receiver frequency Range determined by power sensor range
Frequency offset Positive offset or negative offset
Frequency step size 30 kHz minimum
Number of points 2 to 1601 (Combination of number of points and frequency step size limited by span.)
Dwell time/point 0 to 1.0 sec

Source frequency span must be equal to receiver frequency span.

Receiver sweep direction: forward (default setting) or reverse.

For some DUTs, the output frequency may sweep in a reverse direction, as compared to the source
frequency. The basic relationships between the source, receiver and offset frequencies are shown in the
table below. The FieldFox analyzer includes an offset calculator that ensures a fast measurement setup.

Source sweep direction Receiver sweep direction Frequency calculations

Forward f2src > f1src Forward f2rx > f1rx Receiver frequency = Source frequency ± Offset
Forward f2src > f1src Reverse f2rx > f1rx Receiver frequency =
Offset - Source Frequency Offset > Source frequency

61
 Description
Measurements Source power, gain/loss and receiver (Rx) power
Gain = Rx power / source power (memory). Source power (memory) is measured
during setup.
Output power Refer to the test port output power typical data on page 5.
Dynamic range The dynamic range with FOPS is dependent on FieldFox’s output power and the
power sensor’s dynamic range.
Supported USB power sensors: [Link]/find/fieldfoxsupport

The graph below shows a filter measurement using two different power sensors, the U2002A (- 60 to
+20 dBm) and the U2021XA (- 45 to +20 dBm). While a filter is not commonly measured using FOPS, it
is a useful device for demonstrating dynamic range.

For both measurements, the FieldFox source power was set to - 1 dBm, the maximum available in the
selected frequency range of 7.25 to 13.25 GHz. An external amplifier was not used in this case, but one
can be added to increase the source power and hence dynamic range.

Example showing typical dynamic range of FOPS

62
Built-In GNSS (GPS+) Receiver (Option 307)
Description
GNSS (GPS+) receiver The internal GNSS/GPS receiver can be used as a frequency reference. 1
Supported systems GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou and Galileo
Modes Off, internal, external
Sync clock On, Off
Functionality Geo-location: latitude, longitude, altitude (elevation), time, sync time/date
Requires external GNSS/GPS antenna (can use N9910X-825, GPS active
antenna)
Connector for antenna SMA (f), 3.3 or 5 V
Maximum DC current 20 mA

DC Bias Variable-Voltage Source (Option 309)

Description

Nominal
Connector SMB (m)
Voltage +1 to +32 V
Resolution 0.1 V
Maximum current 2 0.65 A
DC current readout resolution 0.01 A
Maximum power2 7 watts
Display read out Voltage, current
Overload trip protection Automatically engages when voltage source is on.
The trip circuit can be reset from front panel without pre-setting or power cycling
the analyzer.

1
External GPS USB receivers can be used to provide geo-location data. However, they cannot be used for frequency reference
locking.
2
Battery life will be reduced when DC source is used. A trip function turns off the power supply when the rated current or power
is exceeded.

63
Remote Control Capability (Option 030)
Option 030 adds remote control capability to FieldFox analyzers, so that FieldFox can be controlled via an
iOS device, or an Android device. The FieldFox app, running on the iOS/Android device, combined with
Option 030 on the FieldFox analyzer provides full control of the instrument from a remote location. The
app emulates the front panel of FieldFox, so users can press the FieldFox hard keys or softkeys using
their iPhone/iPad, or Android mobile device and make measurements remotely. For example, a tower
climber can be on the tower with a FieldFox analyzer, while the technician controls and makes the
measurements down below, using an iPhone. The iPhone and FieldFox communicate via a network
connection.

iOS device requirements Android device requirements

iPad, iPhone, or iPod Touch Android phone or tablet
iOS of 6.1 or higher Android OS of 9.0 or higher
A WiFi or cellular network connection A WiFi or cellular network connection

The FieldFox app communicates with FieldFox via a network connection, so both the iOS/Android device
and FieldFox need to be on a network where both devices can reach the other. For example, a company
intranet or a site installation using a wireless router. FieldFox can directly be connected to a LAN cable, or
if wired LAN is not available, a user supplied wireless router can be configured to work with FieldFox.
FieldFox does not include a wireless router.

FieldFox app without Option 030

The FieldFox app can be installed on an iOS/Android device independent of the presence of Option 030
on the analyzer. Without Option 030, users can view the live display screen of their FieldFox remotely but
cannot control the instrument. With 030 purchased and installed on their FieldFox, users can both view
and control their FieldFox. Control refers to the ability to press hard keys, softkeys, make or change
measurements, etc. Option 030 does not include the iOS or Android device itself. Users must supply their
own iOS or Android device. Option 030 is a license on the FieldFox analyzer. Option 030 and the
FieldFox app are not applicable to BlackBerry or Windows phone/tablet devices. FieldFox can be remote
controlled via PC software using a wireless or wired LAN connection. FieldFox Data Link software
provides a remote display tool with a virtual keypad that allows remote access to the FieldFox display
(Option 030 not required).

EMI measurements (Option 361)

Description
Frequency range Same as spectrum analyzer frequency range
Number of traces 4, each trace can be configured with individual trace mode and detector type
Trace mode Max hold, Min, Clear/Write, View and blank. (Average is implemented as EMI
average detector)
Detector Positive Peak, Quasi-Peak, EMI average
CISPR bandwidth 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1MHz
Measurements Frequency scan, CISPR 16-1-1 Amplitude probability distribution (APD)

64
Pulse Generator (Option 357)
The performance listed in this section applies to the pulse generator capabilities available in the following models:

Description Model numbers

FieldFox RF (combination) analyzers N9913C, N9914C, N9915C (N9912C excluded)

FieldFox RF spectrum analyzers N9933C, N9934C, N9935C

See FieldFox Configuration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet require options.

Model Options Frequency range

N9913C 233 and 357 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9914C 233 and 357 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9915C 233 and 357 3 kHz to 10 GHz
N9933C 357 3 kHz to 4 GHz
N9934C 357 3 kHz to 6.5 GHz
N9935C 357 3 kHz to 10 GHz
Output signal formats
Continuous wave (CW) AM: AM triangle, AM sine
FM: Sawtooth, FM triangle, FM sine, FSK, BPSK
Pulse Standard pulse, FM chirp, FM triangle, AM pulse, User-definable sequences
Minimum output frequency
Model Output signal format Minimum frequency
N991xC, N993xC CW, AM triangle, AM sine, BPSK, 3 kHz
standard pulse, AM pulse
FM sawtooth, FM triangle, FM sine, 1.87 MHz
FSK, FM chirp, FM triangle
Frequency resolution
Frequency range Specification
3 kHz to 1.49961 GHz 0.67 Hz
> 1.49961 to 2.99961 GHz 1.34 Hz
> 2.99961 to 5.99961 GHz 1.34 Hz
> 5.99961 to 10 GHz 2.68 Hz
Frequency reference, -10 to +55⁰C
Accuracy ±0.9 ppm (spec) + aging
±0.5 ppm (typical) + aging
Accuracy, when locked to GPS ±0.01 ppm (spec)
Accuracy, when GPS antenna is disconnected ±0.4 ppm (nominal) 1
Aging rate ±1 ppm/yr for 20 years (spec), will not exceed ±3.5 ppm

1
The maximum drift expected in the frequency reference applicable when the ambient temperature changes ±5°C from the
temperature when the GPS signal was last connected.

65
Maximum output power 1

Frequency range
3 kHz to 10 GHz +10 dBm
Output power range 2 Nominal
Output signal formats Frequency range Minimum power Maximum power
CW, AM triangle, AM sine, 3 kHz to 1 MHz -60 dBm +10 dBm
BPSK, standard pulse, AM pulse 1 MHz up to 10 GHz -110 dBm +10 dBm
All other formats For applicable frequencies -110 dBm +10 dBm
Output power tuning step
0.1 dB
Output power accuracy 3 Nominal
±1 dB
Reference out/trigger out
Connector SMB (m), 50 Ω
Output amplitude ≥ 0 dBm
Frequency 10 MHz (1 + frequency reference accuracy)
Reference in/trigger in
Connector SMA (f), 50 Ω
Reference input 10 MHz, -5 to +10 dBm
Trigger in Reserved for future use

1
Output power at port 1 connector.
2
Settable through UI.
3
Calibrate Pulse Generator prior to implementation using two resistor power splitter and load. Accuracy set by SA’s total absolute
amplitude accuracy for frequencies above 1 MHz.

66
General Information
Calibration cycle

1 year
Weight
3.34 kg or 7.35 lb. including battery (approx.) (without removable kickstand)
Dimensions: H x W x D
292 x 188 x 82 mm (11.5 in x 7.4 in x 3.2 in) (approx.) (without removable kickstand)
Environmental
Samples of this product have been type tested in accordance with the Keysight Environmental Test Manual and
verified to be robust against the environmental stresses of Storage, Transportation and End-use; those stresses
include but are not limited to temperature, humidity, shock, vibration, altitude and power line conditions.
Test Methods are aligned with IEC 60068-2 and levels are similar to MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2.
Maximum humidity Maximum relative humidity (non-condensing): 95% relative humidity up to 40 °C,
decreases linearly to 45% relative humidity at 55 ºC 1
Altitude – operating 9,144 m or 30,000 ft (using battery)
Altitude – Non-operating 15,240 m or 50,000 ft
Altitude – AC to DC 3,000 m or 9,840 ft
adapter
Ingress protection
This product has been type tested to meet the requirements for ingress protection IP53 in accordance with
IEC/EN 60529 (IP rating for instrument by itself, with no cover).
Temperature range
Operating, AC power, -10 to 55 °C (14 to 131 °F) (-10 to 45 °C/14 to 113 °F in RTSA mode)
spec 2
Operating, battery, spec -10 to 50 °C (14 to 122 °F)
Operating, battery, typical -10 to 55 °C (14 to 131 °F)
Storage, spec 3,4 -51 to 71 °C (-60 to 160 °F)
EMC: Complies with the essential requirements of the European Radio Equipment Directive as well as current editions of the
following standards (dates and editions are cited in the Declaration of Conformity
IEC/EN 61326–1
EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-19
CISPR Pub 11 Group 1, Class B
AS/NZS CISPR 11
ICES/NMB–001(B)
This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001
Cet appareil ISM est conforme a la norme NMB-001 du Canada.

1
From 40 °C to 55 °C, the maximum % relative humidity follows the line of constant dew point.
2
Power supply: 0 to 40 °C at 90 W output rating, derate linearly at 3 watts per degree C, to 45 W at 55 °C, 30 W at -20°C.
3
The battery packs should be stored in an environment with low humidity. Extended exposure to temperature above 45 °C could
degrade battery performance and life.
4
Power supply: -40 °C to 85 °C (-40 °F to 185 °F).

67
South Korean Class A EMC declaration

This equipment has been conformity assessed for use in business environments. In a residential environment this
equipment may cause radio interference.

Radio equipment (GNSS): Complies with the essential requirements of the European Radio Equipment Directive:

EN 303 413

Acoustic statement (European Machinery Directive):

Acoustic noise emission
LpA <70 dB
Operator position
Normal operation mode per ISO 7779
SAFETY: Complies with the essential requirements of the European Low Voltage Directive as well as current editions of the
following standards (dates and editions are cited in the Declaration of Conformity):
IEC/EN 61010-1
Canada: CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1
USA: UL std no. 61010-1
To find a current Declaration of Conformity for a specific Keysight product, go to:
[Link]
Explosive environment
This product has been type tested to meet the requirements for operation in
explosive environments in accordance with MIL-STD-810G, Method 511.5,
Procedure I.
Power supply
External DC input 15 to 19 VDC, 4 amps maximum when battery charging

External AC power adapter Efficiency level VI

Input 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, 1.5 to 0.75 A

Output 15 VDC, 6 A

Power consumption 16 to 30 watts (typical)

Battery consumption depends on battery saver selection, measurement mode and
temperature.

68
Battery
Lithium ion 10.8 V, 6.4 A-h, 70 Wh
Operating time 4 hours (typical), mode dependent
Charge time A fully discharged battery takes about 1.5 hours to recharge to 80%. Four hours to
100%.
Discharge temperature limits -10 to 60 °C, ≤ 85% RH
Charge temperature limits 0 to 45°C, ≤ 85% RH
Storage temperature limits -20 to 50 °C, ≤ 85 % RH
The battery packs should be stored in an environment with low humidity. Extended
exposure to temperatures above 45 °C could degrade battery performance and life.
Test port connectors
Type-N (f)
Display
6.5” translective color LCD-LED backlit
Headphone jack connector

3.5 mm (1/8 inch) miniature audio jack

USB-A, 2-ports

Hi-speed USB 2.0

Mini USB, 1 port

Hi-speed USB 2.0; used for SCPI programming; USBTMC (USB IEEE488)
Keyboard

USB keyboards are supported (user must supply their own keyboard)
LAN

Connector RJ-45
Used for programming, data saving, remote control, and connection to DataLink
software
1000/100/10 base-T (auto switching)
SCPI over LAN using sockets and VX11 (LAN IEEE488); HTTP
Programming

SCPI, using the built-in LAN interface, PathWave BenchVue

Languages

English, Spanish, German, Italian, French, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Turkish,

Korean, and Portuguese
Preset

User preset for both mode preset and complete system preset

69
Limit lines

The limit line capabilities listed in this section apply to the cable and antenna analyzer, network analyzer and
spectrum analyzer modes in all FieldFox analyzers.
Limit lines can be a combination of horizontal lines, Max limit line number of points: 10,001
sloping lines, or discrete data points Beep: Beep off, Beep on fail, Beep on pass
Limit types: Fixed or relative Pass/fail warning: on/off
Each trace can have its own limit line Offset and margin: An increase or decrease in the limit
Limit lines can be built from a current trace line
Limit segments > 100, limited by memory size Save/recall limit lines

Data storage

Internal Internal Minimum: 4 GB

Minimum states and traces: 1000
External Supports USB 2.0 compatible memory devices and SD/SDHC memory cards with
FAT and exFAT format
Data types Trace, trace+state, picture (png), data (csv), S1P, S2P
Secure operation

Frequency blanking For protection of sensitive data all frequency information can be turned off.
Erase user data All user data can be erased on a FieldFox analyzer. For more information visit:
[Link]
Reference out/trigger out

Connector SMB (m), 50 Ω

Output amplitude ≥ 0 dBm
Frequency 10 MHz (1 + frequency reference accuracy)
Trigger out Reserved for future use; currently only used for ERTA 2-box handshaking and for
pulse generator (Option 357)
Reference in/trigger in

Connector SMA (f), 50 Ω

Reference input 10 MHz, -5 to +10 dBm
Trigger input 3.3 or 5 V TTL logic levels

70
FieldFox Physical Dimensions
FieldFox models with Type-N test port connectors

71
Confidently Covered by Keysight Services
Prevent delays caused by technical questions and reduce system downtime due to instrument maintenance
and repairs with Keysight Services. Keysight Services are here to support your test needs with expert
technical support, instrument repair and calibration, software support, training, alternative acquisition
program options, and more.

A KeysightCare agreement provides dedicated, proactive support through a single point of contact for
instruments, software, and solutions. KeysightCare covers an extensive group of instruments, application
software, and solutions and ensures optimal uptime, faster response, faster access to experts, and faster
resolution.

Keysight Services
Offering Benefits

KeysightCare KeysightCare provides elevated support for Keysight instruments and software, with
access to technical support experts who respond within a specified time and ensure
committed repair and calibration turnaround times (TAT). KeysightCare offers multiple
service agreement tiers, including KeysightCare Assured, Enhanced, and Application
Software Support. See the KeysightCare data sheet for details.

KeysightCare Assured KeysightCare Assured goes beyond basic warranty with repair services that include
committed TAT and unlimited access to technical experts.

KeysightCare Enhanced KeysightCare Enhanced includes all the benefits of KeysightCare Assured plus
Keysight’s accurate and reliable Calibration Services, accelerated, and committed TAT,
and technical response.

Keysight Support Portal All KeysightCare tiers include access to the Keysight Support Portal where you can
& Knowledge Center manage support and service resources related to your assets such as service requests,
and status, or browse the Knowledge Center.

Education Services Build confidence and gain new skills to make accurate measurements, with flexible
Education Services developed by Keysight experts. Including Start-up Assistance.

Alternative acquisition options

KeysightAccess Reduce budget challenges with a leased-based subscription service, that offers low
monthly payments, enabling you to get the instruments, software, and technical support
you want for your test needs.

72
Recommended services
Maximize your test system up-time by securing technical support, repair, and calibration services with
committed response and turnaround times. 1-year KeysightCare Assured is included in every new
instrument purchase. Obtain multi-year KeysightCare upfront to eliminate the need for lengthy and
tedious paperwork and yearly requests for maintenance budget. Plus, you benefit from secured service
for 2, 3, or 5 years.

Service Function
KeysightCare Enhanced* Includes tech support, warranty and calibration
R-55B-001-1 KeysightCare Enhanced – Upgrade 1 year
R-55B-001-2 KeysightCare Enhanced – Extend to 2 years
R-55B-001-3 KeysightCare Enhanced – Extend to 3 years (Recommended)
R-55B-001-5 KeysightCare Enhanced – Extend to 5 years (Recommended)
KeysightCare Assured Includes tech support and warranty
R-55A-001-2 KeysightCare Assured – Extend to 2 years
R-55A-001-3 KeysightCare Assured – Extend to 3 years
R-55A-001-5 KeysightCare Assured – Extend to 5 years
Start-Up Assistance
PS-S40-01 Included – instrument fundamentals and operations starter
PS-S40-04 Recommended – instrument fundamentals and operations starter
PS-S40-02 Optional, technology & measurement science standard learning

* Available in select countries. For details, please view the datasheet. R-55B-001-2/3/5 must be ordered with R-55B-001-1.

Carry Precision with You

Every piece of gear in your field kit had to prove its worth. Measuring up and earning a spot is the driving
idea behind Keysight’s FieldFox analyzers. They’re equipped to handle routine maintenance, in-depth
troubleshooting, and anything in between. Better yet, FieldFox delivers precise microwave measurements
— wherever you need to go. Add FieldFox to your kit and carry precision with you.

Related literature Publication number

FieldFox Handheld Analyzers, Configuration Guide 5992-3701EN
FieldFox Handheld Analyzers, Technical Overview 5992-3703EN

Download application notes, watch videos, and learn more: [Link]/find/fieldfox

Keysight enables innovators to push the boundaries of engineering by quickly solving

design, emulation, and test challenges to create the best product experiences. Start your
innovation journey at [Link].

This information is subject to change without notice. © Keysight Technologies, 2023 - 2024,
Published in USA, December 9, 2024, [Link]