1 .

Phong ya hot what

hang so phong Xa (Don vi 5)

en
+ k = k :
:

+
12
Chu ki ban huj-thr gian te
: Cau= Can (H .

n :
s)

-
Ahoatdophogavatorphong as
+ A =

= kN .

N :
snguyen fu : N =
so 'mol. 6 , 022 1023
.

(sAvogadro)

+ A = A0 .
e-k+ A : hoat p Xa da .

hay
I A : hoat do p x sau th) .

k : hang so p xa .

t : this gian

+
Canbng theki :
Xayrakchi t12 wa dong icon + 112 dong time

-kakme I

+
Canbngtam thi :
xay ra khi kcon > kme . (khng b
qua dis
i a kcon)
won =

kon-kme
+ AE = AM .
CL AE :
Nang Long-
(KJ(mol)
Am : do
S
but
/
Khot (glmol)
c= 3 108 (m/s)
.

+ AE = 93115 Am .
AE :
Nang long (MeV)
16605 127
.
Am
d hutkh (n 1
gmt
.

: : =

&
. Tink
2 the
+
Lap phung tam dies Mangth cua Nall; Ke
if
:

An; Ag , Cu; Ni , Pb , ...

+
Lapphungtam Khot Kimbai
Mangthcua : taw trong tho;
a
·

r =
Vi Cr ,
F Fe() ;
..

+
Nhieuxa timh the
PT
Ung-Bragg :

n 1 .
= 2d sin E
.
n : bac phanxa (thing = 1)

1 : busc Song (nm)

d : Klo guaas mat

hangs maya
=
d a :

1 + 12
Chilik) : Chi so Miller :
thing la cas cap so (1 : 0 : 0) :

He h = 1
,
le
-.

= 0

k = 0