2024 새솔고1 영어

1. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 09월-40번] 2. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 06월-40번]

Nancy Lowry and David Johnson conducted an A woman named Rhonda who attended the University of
experiment to study a teaching environment where fifth California at Berkeley had a problem. She was living near
and sixth graders were assigned to interact on a topic. campus with several other people―none of whom knew
With one group, the discussion was led in a way that one another. When the cleaning people came each
built an agreement. With the second group, the weekend, they left several rolls of toilet paper in each of
discussion was designed to produce disagreements the two bathrooms. However, by Monday all the toilet
about the right answer. Students who easily reached an paper would be gone. It was a classic tragedy­of­the­-
agreement were less interested in the topic, studied less, commons situation: because some people took more
and were less likely to visit the library to get additional toilet paper than their fair share, the public resource was
information. The most noticeable difference, though, was destroyed for everyone else. After reading a research
revealed when teachers showed a special film about the paper about behavior change, Rhonda put a note in one
discussion topic — during lunch time! Only 18 percent of of the bathrooms asking people not to remove the toilet
the agreement group missed lunch time to see the film, paper, as it was a shared item. [대단히 만족스럽게도], one
but 45 percent of the students from the disagreement roll reappeared in a few hours, and another the next day.
group stayed for the film. The thirst to fill a knowledge In the other note­free bathroom, however, there was no
gap — to find out — can be toilet paper until the following weekend, when the
more powerful than the thirst for slides and jungle gyms. cleaning people returned.

1) 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2 1) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [G003061]
점] [D905461]
① The Importance of Cleaning
① what stimulated their curiosity ② The Bathroom: Solution for Anxiety
② when they didn't feel hungry ③ How to Take More the Shared Goods
③ how they could get good grades ④ The Adverse Effects of Small Reminder
④ if they could concentrate more on their studies ⑤ The Change Brought by a Small Reminder
⑤ who was right within the group
2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 될 수 있도록 [조건]에 맞게
2) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [D015461] 영작하시오. [3점] [P103061]

① How to Reduce a Knowledge Gap

② Gaps Start with Knowledge [조건]

③ Disagreements Filling a Knowledge Gap 1. ‘감정의 주체를 나타내는 부사구’의 형태로 문맥에 맞
게 “4단어”로 영작하시오.
④ Teaching Environment Eliminating Intellectual Curiosity
2. 밑줄에 해당하는 부분만 답안에 기입하시오.
⑤ Difference Is Not Always Good
(철자 및 어법 오류, ‘조건’ 위배 시, 1점씩 감점이나 2
개 이상의 감점 사항 발생 시, 0점 처리)

⇒ ____________________________________________________________

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2024 새솔고1 영어

3. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2024년 10월-36번] 4. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 06월-34번]

As individuals, our ability to thrive depended on how well It is common to assume that creativity concerns primarily
we navigated relationships in a group. If the group the relation between actor(creator) and artifact(creation).
valued us, we could count on support, resources, and However, from a sociocultural standpoint, the creative act
probably a mate. If it didn’t, we might get none of these is never “complete” in the absence of a second position
merits. It was a matter of survival, physically and — that of an audience. While the actor or creator
genetically. Over millions of years, the pressure selected him/herself is the first audience of the artifact being
for people who are sensitive to and skilled at maximizing produced, this kind of distantiation can only be achieved
their standing. The result was the development of a by internalizing the perspective of others on one’s work.
tendency to unconsciously monitor how other people in This means that, in order to be an audience to your own
our community perceive us. We process that information creation, a history of interaction with others is needed.
in the form of self-esteem and such related emotions as We exist in a social world that constantly confronts us
pride, shame, or insecurity. These emotions compel us to with the “view of the other.” It is the view we include and
do more of what makes our community value us and less blend into our own activity, including creative activity.
of what doesn’t. And, crucially, they are meant to make This outside perspective is essential for creativity because
that motivation feel like it is . If we it gives new meaning and value to the creative act and
realized, on a conscious level, that we were responding its product. *artifact 창작물
to social pressure, our performance might come off as
grudging or cynical, making it less persuasive. *
1) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [M811571]
grudging: 투덜대는
① The Standpoint of an Audience as the Observer
② Creativity: The Interaction Between Creator and Artifact
1) 위 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]
[F360471]
③ Outside Perspective: The Vital Element in Creativity
④ Importance of Balance between Outside and Inside
① involuntary and reactive Perspective
② artificial and forced
⑤ The Effect of Outside Perspective on an Audience
③ coming from within
④ driven by fear 2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [2점] [Z911571]
⑤ externally imposed
① Creative activity is referred to as a relationship between
creators and audiences from an aesthetic perspective.
2) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [E460471]
② From a socio-cultural perspective, creative act doesn’t
① the role of social pressure in shaping human behavior take on a certain meaning in the absence of audience.

② the development of self-esteem through community ③ Creative activities don’t necessarily require the
support perspective of others from a socio-cultural perspective.

③ the unconscious influence of emotions on human ④ It is important to incorporate the eye of actor into the
survival one of audience.

④ the relationship between pride and social standing ⑤ Without the completion of creative acts, there would
not be the outside perspective.
⑤ the impact of social pressure on relationships

2
2024 새솔고1 영어

5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [2점] [2021년 09월-35번] 2) 문맥을 고려하여, 윗글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 적절한 말을 쓰
[R248951] 시오.(단, 본문에 나온 단어를 반드시 변형해서 쓸 것) [3점]
[W155461]

The Zeigarnik effect is commonly referred to as the

tendency of the subconscious mind to remind you of a ⇒ _______________________________
task that is incomplete until that task is complete. Bluma
Zeigarnik was a Lithuanian psychologist who wrote in the
7. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2022년 09월-21번]
1920s about the effects of leaving tasks incomplete. She
noticed the effect while watching waiters serve in a
restaurant. The waiters would remember an order, Is the customer always right? When customers
however complicated, until the order was complete, but return a broken product to a famous company,
they would later find it difficult to remember the order. which makes kitchen and bathroom fixtures, the
Zeigarnik did further studies giving both adults and company nearly always offers a replacement to
children puzzles to complete then interrupting them maintain good customer relations.
during some of the tasks. The results showed that both
adults and children remembered the tasks that hadn’t
been completed because of the interruptions better than
Ⓐ Entrepreneur Lauren Thorp, who owns an e-
the ones that had been completed.
commerce company, says, “While the
customer is ‘always’ right, sometimes you just
① The Zeigarnik effect was named after its founder. have to _____________.”

② Zeigarnik noticed waiters were able to keep track of

complex orders.
③ Once the orders were filled and paid for, the waiters Ⓑ Still, “there are times you’ve got to say ‘no,’”
were unable to recall detailed information about the explains the warranty expert of the company,
orders. such as when a product is undamaged or has
④ Zeigarnik asked both adults and children to complete been abused.
puzzles and interrupted them during the remaining
tasks.
⑤ The participants were able to recall finished tasks 90%
Ⓒ When Thorp has tried everything to resolve a
better than unfinished tasks.
complaint and realizes that the customer will
be dissatisfied no matter what, she returns
6. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 09월-35번]
her attention to the rest of her customers,
who she says are “the reason for my success.”
The Zeigarnik effect is commonly referred to as the
tendency of the subconscious mind to remind you of a
task that is incomplete until that task is complete. Bluma
Zeigarnik was a Lithuanian psychologist who wrote in the
1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
1920s about the effects of leaving tasks incomplete. She
시오. [2점] [E600951]
noticed the effect while watching waiters serve in a
restaurant. The waiters would remember an order, (A) ① (A) - (C) - (B)
however complicated, until the order was complete, but ② (B) - (A) - (C)
they would later find it difficult to remember the order. ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
Zeigarnik did further studies giving both adults and
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
children puzzles to complete then interrupting them
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
during some of the tasks. The results showed that both
adults and children remembered the tasks that hadn’t
2) 위 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]
been completed because of the (B) ___________ better
[X700951]
than the ones that had been completed.
① lower the price
② react immediately
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A) 'however'를 3단어 접속사로 바꿔 쓰시오.
③ fire a customer
[2점] [J055461]
④ give a refund
⑤ stay calm
⇒ _______________________________

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2024 새솔고1 영어

8. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2024년 10월-36번] 9. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 09월-40번]

As individuals, (가) [성공하려는 우리의 능력은 우리가 집 Nancy Lowry and David Johnson conducted an
단 내에서 관계를 얼마나 잘 다루는지에 달려 있었다]. If experiment to study a teaching environment where fifth
the group valued us, we could count on support, and sixth graders were assigned to (A) [interfere with /
resources, and probably a mate. If it didn’t, we might get interact on] a topic. With one group, the discussion was
none of these merits. It was a matter of survival, led in a way that built an agreement. With the second
physically and genetically. (①) Over millions of years, the group, the discussion was designed to produce
pressure selected for people who are sensitive to and disagreements about the right answer. Students who
skilled at maximizing their standing. ( ② ) The result was easily reached an agreement were less interested in the
the development of a tendency to unconsciously monitor topic, studied less, and were less likely to visit the library
how other people in our community perceive us. (③) We to get additional information. The most noticeable
process that information in the form of self-esteem and difference, though, was (B) [covered / revealed] when
such related emotions as pride, shame, or insecurity. (④) teachers showed a special film about the discussion topic
And, crucially, they are meant to make that motivation — during lunch time! Only 18 percent of the agreement
feel like it is coming from within. (⑤) If we realized, on a group missed lunch time to see the film, but 45 percent
conscious level, that we were responding to social of the students from the disagreement group stayed for
pressure, our performance might come off as grudging the film. The thirst to fill a knowledge gap — to find out
or cynical, making it less persuasive. * grudging: 투덜대는 who was right within the group — can be (C) [less /
more] powerful than the thirst for slides and jungle
gyms.
1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, (①)~(⑤)중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. [2점] [W597371]
1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절
한 것은? [2점] [Y503061]
These emotions compel us to do more of what makes
our community value us and less of what doesn’t. ① interact on - covered - less
② interact on - covered - more
③ interact on - revealed - more
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ④ interfere with - revealed - less
⑤ interfere with - covered - more
2) 우리말을 참고하여, 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [조건]에 맞게 영작
하시오. [3점] [F697371] 2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [1점] [L603061]

① 5학년과 6학년 학생들이 한 주제에 대해 상호작용을 하

[조건] 게 하는 실험을 진행했다.
1. 반드시 활용해야 할 표현 ② 토론이 합의에 도달하는 그룹과 합의에 도달하지 못하는
【in a group / how / our ability / navigated / on / 그룹으로 설계되었다.
thrive / relationships / well / depended / we】 ③ 쉽게 합의에 도달할수록 학생들은 주제에 흥미를 덜 보
2. 필요시 어형을 바꿀 것 이고 더 적게 공부하게 된다.
④ 두 번째 그룹에 속한 학생들이 점심시간에 영화를 더 많
이 놓쳤다.
⑤ 지식 차이를 채우려는 열망은 미끄럼틀과 정글짐을 향한
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
열망보다 더 강했다.

________________________________________________________________

4
2024 새솔고1 영어

10. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 06월-35번] 11. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2022년 09월-39번]

Health and the spread of disease are very closely linked We often associate the concept of temperature with how
to how we live and how our cities operate. It is the (A) hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way,
_____________ of the cities that we need to note. Many our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of
cities have experienced epidemics in the past and have temperature. (①) For example, if you stand in bare feet
not only survived, but advanced. The nineteenth and with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the
early­twentieth centuries saw destructive outbreaks of tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at
cholera, typhoid, and influenza in European cities. the same temperature. (②) The two objects feel different
Doctors such as Jon Snow, from England, and Rudolf because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate
Virchow, of Germany, saw the connection between poor than carpet does. ( ③ ) Your skin “measures” the rate of
living conditions, overcrowding, sanitation, and disease. A energy transfer by heat rather than the actual
recognition of this connection led to the replanning and temperature. ( ④ ) What we need is a reliable and
rebuilding of cities to stop the spread of epidemics. In reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness
the mid­nineteenth century, London’s pioneering sewer or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy
system, which still serves it today, was built as a result of transfer. ( ⑤ ) Scientists have developed a variety of
understanding the importance of clean water in stopping thermometers for making such quantitative
the spread of cholera. measurements. * thermometer: 온도계

1) 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
[2점] [W493461] 곳을 고르시오. [2점] [E779571]

① density
② fragility Our senses, however, are unreliable and often mislead
③ resilience us.

④ capacity
⑤ limitation
① ② ③ ④ ⑤

2) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [Z593461]

2) 윗글의 내용을 바탕으로 유추할 수 있는 것은? [2점] [R879571]
① The development of sewer systems in Europe
① It is impossible to make an accurate thermometer
② The greatness of European doctors in modern society
because temperature is a relative concept.
③ Stopping the spread of diseases through advanced city
② The temperature a person feels can be different from
environments
what a thermometer measures.
④ The relation between poor living conditions and
③ Thanks to advances in technology, scientists can
sanitation
measure temperatures more accurately than in the
⑤ The spread of epidemics resulting from the replanning past.
and rebuilding of cities
④ Sometimes the temperature that a person's skin feels
can be more accurate than the thermometer measures.
⑤ Feeling hot and cold is an important function of the
brain.

5
2024 새솔고1 영어

12. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2022년 09월-21번] 13. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2024년 10월-36번]

Is the customer always right? When customers return a As individuals, our ability to thrive depended on how well
broken product to a famous company, which makes we navigated relationships in a group. If the group
kitchen and bathroom fixtures, the company nearly valued us, we could count on support, resources, and
always offers a replacement to maintain ① good probably a mate. If it didn’t, we might get none of these
customer relations. Still, “there are times you’ve got to merits. It was a matter of survival, physically and
say ‘no,’” explains the warranty expert of the company, genetically. ( ① ) Over millions of years, the pressure
such as when a product is undamaged or has been selected for people who are sensitive to and skilled at
② abused. Entrepreneur Lauren Thorp, who owns an e- maximizing their standing. ( ② ) The result was the
commerce company, says, “While the customer is ‘always’ development of a tendency to unconsciously monitor
right, sometimes you just have to fire a customer.” When how other people in our community perceive us. ( ③ )
Thorp has tried everything to resolve a complaint and These emotions compel us to do more of what makes
realizes that the customer will be ③ satisfied no matter our community value us and less of what doesn’t.
what, she ④ returns her attention to the rest of her ( ④ ) And, crucially, they are meant to make that
customers, who she says are “the reason for my motivation feel like it is coming from within. ( ⑤ ) If we
⑤ success.” realized, on a conscious level, that we were responding
to social pressure, our performance might come off as
grudging or cynical, making it less persuasive. *
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
grudging: 투덜대는
은 것은? [2점] [W531361]

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳을 고르시오. [2점] [R997371]
2) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [E631361]

① Before starting a business, you need to know what

We process that information in the form of self-esteem
customers want.
and such related emotions as pride, shame, or
② To succeed in the service industry, customer
insecurity.
satisfaction must be a top priority.
③ Listening to customers' complaints can be used as an
opportunity for development.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
④ Sometimes there are moments when you have to reject
an unfair request from a customer.
2) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [Z008371]
⑤ Companies based on the Internet should pay attention
to customer information leakage. ① The Role of Emotions in Group Survival
② How Self-Esteem Drives Personal Development
③ The Influence of Social Standing on Personal Choices
④ Monitoring Social Status for Community Approval
⑤ How Social Pressure Shapes Human Behavior

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2024 새솔고1 영어

14. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2024년 10월-24번] 15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 09월-40번]

The evolution of AI is often associated with the concept

of singularity. Singularity refers to the point at which AI Nancy Lowry and David Johnson conducted an

exceeds human intelligence. (①) When AI becomes self- experiment to study a teaching environment (가)
[graders / where / interact / assigned / fifth and
aware and pursues its own goals, it will be a conscious
being, not just a machine. ( ② ) AI and human sixth / a / to / topic / on / were] . With one group,
the discussion was led in a way that built an
consciousness will then begin to evolve together.
( ③ ) Our consciousness will evolve to new dimensions agreement.

through our interactions with AI, which will provide us

with intellectual stimulation and inspire new insights and
creativity. ( ④ ) Conversely, our consciousness also has a Ⓐ The most noticeable difference, though, was
significant impact on the evolution of AI. ( ⑤ ) The revealed when teachers showed a special film
direction of AI’s evolution will depend greatly on what about the discussion topic — during lunch
values and ethics we incorporate into AI. We need to see time! Only 18 percent of the agreement
our relationship with AI as , group missed lunch time to see the film, but
recognizing its rights and supporting the evolution of its 45 percent of the students from the
consciousness. disagreement group stayed for the film.

1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, (①)~(⑤)중 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

Ⓑ With the second group, the discussion was
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. [2점] [Y955371]
designed to produce disagreements about
the right answer. Students who easily reached
After that point, it is predicted that AI will repeatedly an agreement were less interested in the
improve itself and evolve at an accelerated pace. topic, studied less, and were less likely to visit
the library to get additional information.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
Ⓒ The thirst to fill a knowledge gap — to find
2) 위 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점] out who was right within the group — can be
[D065371] more powerful than the thirst for slides and
jungle gyms.
① a partnership driven by profit
② a mutual coexistence of conscious beings
③ a competitive race for dominance
④ a hierarchy of humans over machines
1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
⑤ a system based on strict control
시오. [2점] [M353031]

① (A) - (C) - (B)

② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

2) 윗글의 (가) 부분을 어법 및 문맥을 고려하여, 적절한 의미가

되도록 배열하시오.(단어 추가나 변형 없음) [3점] [C453031]

⇒ _____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

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2024 새솔고1 영어

3) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [1점] [N553031] 17. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 09월-34번]

① 로우리와 존슨은 교수환경에 대한 실험을 수행했다.

The last two decades of research on the science of
② 첫 번째 집단의 토론은 합의에 도달하였다.
learning have shown conclusively that we remember
③ 합의에 도달한 집단은 18%만이 토론 주제에 대한 영화를
things better, and longer, if we discover them ourselves
보기 위해 점심시간을 포기했다.
rather than being told them. ( ① ) This is the teaching
④ 쉽게 합의에 도달한 학생들은 더 많이 공부하며 부가적
method practiced by physics professor Eric Mazur.
인 정보를 얻기 위해 도서관으로 갔다.
( ② ) He doesn’t lecture in his classes at Harvard. ( ③ )
⑤ 집단 내에서 누가 옳았는지 알고 싶은 열망은 놀고 싶은
Mazur doesn’t give them the answer; instead, he asks the
마음보다 더 강할 수 있다.
students to break off into small groups and discuss the
problem among themselves. ( ④ ) Eventually, nearly
16. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 09월-33번]
everyone in the class gets the answer right, and the
concepts stick with them because they had to find their
One big difference between science and stage magic is
own way to the answer. (⑤)
that while magicians hide their mistakes from the
audience, in science you make your mistakes in public.
You show them off so that everybody can learn from 1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
them. (A) , you get the advantage of everybody 곳을 고르시오. [2점] [H656951]
else’s experience, and not just your own idiosyncratic
path through the space of mistakes. This, (B) , is
Instead, he asks students difficult questions, based on
another reason why we humans are so much smarter
their homework reading, that require them to pull
than every other species. It is not that our brains are
together sources of information to solve a problem.
bigger or more powerful, or even that we have the ability
to reflect on our own past errors, but that we share the
benefits that our individual brains have earned from their
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
individual histories of trial and error. * idiosyncratic: (개인
에게) 특유한
2) 아래에 있는 문장은 윗글의 내용을 함축적으로 요약한 문장
이다. 요약문의 해석을 쓰시오. [2점] [W756951]
1) 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]
[J164461]
☞ Give a man a fish and you feed him a day; teach a
① Nevertheless - therefore man to fish and you feed him a lifetime.
② Hence - by the way
③ For instance - accordingly
④ In other words - thus
⇒ _____________________________________________________________
⑤ Furthermore - for example
________________________________________________________________
2) 윗글의 내용을 가장 잘 나타낸 표현은? [2점] [L264461]

① The more mistakes humans make, the smarter they are.

② Without mistakes, civilization wouldn't have arisen.
③ Whether to open mistakes depends on the ability of
humans' brain.
④ Trial and error has developed human brain.
⑤ It was only through mistakes that humans could lead
history as well as science.

8
2024 새솔고1 영어

18. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2022년 09월-21번] 19. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2024년 10월-36번]

Is the customer always right? When customers return a As individuals, our ability to thrive depended on how well
① broken product to a famous company, which makes we navigated relationships in a group. If the group
kitchen and bathroom fixtures, the company nearly valued us, we could count on support, resources, and
always offers a ② replacement to maintain good probably a mate. If it (A) [wasn't / didn’t], we might get
customer relations. Still, “there are times you’ve got to none of these merits. It was a matter of survival,
say ‘no,’” explains the warranty expert of the company, physically and genetically. Over millions of years, the
such as when a product is undamaged or has been ③ pressure selected for people who are sensitive to and
abused. Entrepreneur Lauren Thorp, who owns an e- skilled at maximizing their standing. The result was the
commerce company, says, “While the customer is ‘always’ development of a tendency to unconsciously monitor (B)
right, sometimes you just have to ④ embrace a [how / what] other people in our community perceive
customer.” When Thorp has tried everything to resolve a us. We process that information in the form of self-
complaint and realizes that the customer will be ⑤ esteem and such related emotions as pride, shame, or
dissatisfied no matter what, she returns her attention to insecurity. These emotions compel us to do more of what
the rest of her customers, who she says are “the reason makes our community value us and less of what doesn’t.
for my success.” And, crucially, they are meant to make that motivation
(C) [feel / to feel] like it is coming from within. If we
realized, on a conscious level, that we were responding
1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
to social pressure, our performance might come off as
은 것은? [2점] [W131361]
grudging or cynical, making it less persuasive. *
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ grudging: 투덜대는

2) 윗글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]

1) (A),(B),(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절
[R231361]
한 것은? [2점] [S318371]
① Every customer deserves respect.
① didn’t - how - feel
② Complaining customers should be treated first.
② didn’t - what - feel
③ You should listen to the voices of your customers.
③ wasn't - how - to feel
④ Defects in the product should be reduced as much as
④ wasn't - how - feel
possible.
⑤ didn’t - what - to feel
⑤ The black consumer should be ignored.

2) 윗글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (ㄱ), (ㄴ)

에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [U418371]

☞ The passage explains how humans evolved to (ㄱ)

__________ their social reputation, using emotions like
pride or shame to (ㄴ) __________ behavior in ways that
seem self-driven.

① assess - shape
② disregard - shape
③ track - mask
④ ignore - alter
⑤ evaluate - mask

9
2024 새솔고1 영어

20. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2024년 10월-24번] 21. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2024년 10월-36번]

The evolution of AI is often associated with the concept As individuals, our ability to thrive depended on how well
of singularity. Singularity refers to the point ① at which we navigated relationships in a group. If the group
AI exceeds human intelligence. After that point, it is valued us, we could ① count on support, resources, and
predicted that AI will repeatedly improve ② it and evolve probably a mate. If it didn’t, we might get none of these
at an accelerated pace. When AI becomes self-aware and merits. It was a matter of survival, physically and
pursues its own goals, it will be a conscious being, not genetically. Over millions of years, the pressure selected
just a machine. AI and human consciousness will then for people who are ② sensitive to and skilled at
begin to evolve together. Our consciousness will evolve maximizing their standing. The result was the
to new dimensions through our interactions with AI, development of a tendency to unconsciously monitor
which will provide us with intellectual stimulation and ③ how other people in our community perceive us. We
inspire new insights and creativity. Conversely, our process that information in the form of ③ self-esteem
consciousness also has a significant impact on the and such related emotions as pride, shame, or insecurity.
evolution of AI. The direction of AI’s evolution will These emotions compel us to do more of what makes
depend ④ greatly on what values and ethics we our community value us and less of what doesn’t. And,
incorporate into AI. We need to see our relationship with crucially, they are meant to make that motivation feel like
AI as a mutual coexistence of conscious beings, it is coming from ④ within. If we realized, on a
recognizing its rights and ⑤ supporting the evolution of conscious level, that we were responding to social
its consciousness. pressure, our performance might come off as ⑤
genuine, making it less persuasive.

1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [2점] [A475371]

1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
은 것은? [2점] [A308371]

2) 윗글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [X575371]
2) 윗글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [Z408371]
☞ The evolution of AI is interconnected with human
awareness, as its development will be shaped by the
(A) __________ we instill, while AI will also (B) __________ ☞ Humans evolved to unconsciously (A) __________
human creativity and intellectual progress. their social position and respond in ways that (B)
__________ their group’s recognition.

① habits - enhance
② preferences - limit ① evaluate - strengthen
③ principles - enhance ② consider - challenge
④ motives - limit ③ reflect on - maintain
⑤ actions - diminish ④ analyze - increase
⑤ adapt to - attract

10
2024 새솔고1 영어

22. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 09월-35번] 23. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2024년 10월-24번]

The Zeigarnik effect is commonly referred to as the The evolution of AI is often associated with the concept
tendency of the subconscious mind to remind you of a of singularity. Singularity refers to the point at which AI
task that is incomplete until that task is complete. Bluma ① exceeds human intelligence. After that point, it is
Zeigarnik was a Lithuanian psychologist who wrote in the predicted that AI will repeatedly improve itself and evolve
1920s about the effects of leaving tasks incomplete. ① at an ② accelerated pace. When AI becomes self-aware
She noticed the effect while watching waiters serve in a and pursues its own goals, it will be a ③ mechanical
restaurant. ② Employees working in restaurants were being. AI and human consciousness will then begin to
required to receive various kinds of etiquette training. ③ evolve together. Our consciousness will evolve to new
The waiters would remember an order, however dimensions through our interactions with AI, which will
complicated, until the order was complete, but they provide us with intellectual stimulation and inspire new
would later find it difficult to remember the order. ④ insights and creativity. Conversely, our consciousness also
Zeigarnik did further studies giving both adults and has a significant impact on the evolution of AI. The
children puzzles to complete then interrupting them direction of AI’s evolution will depend ④ greatly on what
during some of the tasks. ⑤ The results showed that values and ethics we incorporate into AI. We need to see
both adults and children remembered the tasks that our relationship with AI as a mutual coexistence of
hadn’t been completed because of the interruptions conscious beings, recognizing its rights and
better than the ones that had been completed. ⑤ supporting the evolution of its consciousness.

1) 윗글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1점] [Q255461] 1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않
은 것은? [2점] [C865371]
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
2) 윗글을 요약하고자 한다. (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾
아 쓰시오. [2점] [K355461] 2) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [R965371]

① Conscious Beings: The Rights of Self-Aware AI

☞ The Zeigarnik effect is a psychological ② Singularity: The Point Where AI Overtakes Human
phenomenon describing a tendency to remember Consciousness
interrupted or (A) ________ tasks or events more easily ③ From Self-Awareness to Coexistence: AI’s Evolutionary
than tasks that have been (B) ________. Path
④ The Future of AI: Challenges in Ethics and Autonomy
⑤ Beyond Machines: The Co-Evolution of AI and
Humanity
(A) ___________________________ (B) ___________________________

11
2024 새솔고1 영어

24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하 26. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [2021년 09월-34
지 않은 것은? [2점] [2022년 09월-39번] [E417821] 번] [L242031]

We often ① associate the concept of temperature with The last two decades of research on the science of
how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this learning have shown conclusively that we remember
way, our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of things better, and longer, if we discover them ourselves
temperature. Our senses, however, are ② unreliable and rather than being told them. This is the teaching method
often mislead us. For example, if you stand in bare feet practiced by physics professor Eric Mazur. He doesn’t
with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the lecture in his classes at Harvard. Instead, he asks students
tile feels ③ colder than the carpet even though both are difficult questions, based on their homework reading,
at the same temperature. The two objects feel different that require them to pull together sources of information
because tile transfers energy by heat at a ④ lower rate to solve a problem. Mazur doesn’t give them the answer;
than carpet does. Your skin “measures” the rate of energy instead, he asks the students to break off into small
transfer by heat rather than the actual temperature. What groups and discuss the problem among themselves.
we need is a reliable and reproducible method for Eventually, nearly everyone in the class gets the answer
measuring the relative hotness or coldness of objects right, and the concepts stick with them because they had
rather than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists have to find their own way to the answer.
developed a variety of thermometers for making such ⑤
quantitative measurements. * thermometer: 온도계
① Use Group Discussion to Enhance Creativity
② Successful Learning: Find Your Own Answers
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ③ Utilize Problem – solving for Difficult Questions
④ How Effective Lectures Make you Stay Focused
25. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1점] [2022년 ⑤ Strategies to Make Discussions Better and Longer
09월-21번] [M701921]

27. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2024년 10월-36번]

Is the customer always right? ① When customers return
a broken product to a famous company, which makes As individuals, our ability to thrive depended on how well
kitchen and bathroom fixtures, the company nearly we navigated relationships in a group. If the group
always offers a replacement to maintain good customer valued us, we could count on support, resources, and
relations. ② Still, “there are times you’ve got to say ‘no,’” probably a mate. If it didn’t, we might get none of these
explains the warranty expert of the company, such as merits. It was a matter of survival, physically and
when a product is undamaged or has been abused. ③ genetically. Over millions of years, the pressure selected
Entrepreneur Lauren Thorp, who owns an e-commerce for people who are sensitive to and skilled at maximizing
company, says, “While the customer is ‘always’ right, their standing. The result was the development of a
sometimes you just have to fire a customer.” ④ tendency to unconsciously monitor (A)
Employees who often have conflicts with customers . We process that information in the form of self-esteem
should first think about their own service mindset. and such related emotions as pride, shame, or insecurity.
⑤ When Thorp has tried everything to resolve a These emotions compel us to do more of what makes
complaint and realizes that the customer will be our community value us and less of what doesn’t. And,
dissatisfied no matter what, she returns her attention to crucially, (B) they are meant to make that motivation
the rest of her customers, who she says are “the reason feel like it is coming from within. If we realized, on a
for my success.” conscious level, that we were responding to social
pressure, our performance might come off as grudging
or cynical, making it less persuasive. * grudging: 투덜대는
① ② ③ ④ ⑤

1) 위 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2점]

[C560471]

① how other people in our community perceive us

② our personal goals and desires
③ our ability to contribute to our community
④ the resources available to us
⑤ how we can stand out individually

12
2024 새솔고1 영어

2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B) 부분이 의미하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것 2) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [2점] [R874951]
은? [2점] [U660471]
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
① our emotions are designed to make social pressure
seem like personal motivation 29. 다음 글의 요약문을 작성하려 한다. 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어갈
② we are consciously aware that our actions are always 적절한 말을 쓰시오.(단, 본문에 나온 표현을 반드시 활용할 것)
influenced by external factors [2점] [2021년 09월-35번] [B380301]
③ social pressure is more effective when it is openly
acknowledged and accepted
The Zeigarnik effect is commonly referred to as the
④ individuals are motivated primarily by internal desires, tendency of the subconscious mind to remind you of a
independent of social influence
task that is incomplete until that task is complete. Bluma
⑤ people are often resistant to external pressures and Zeigarnik was a Lithuanian psychologist who wrote in the
tend to act grudgingly when influenced by others
1920s about the effects of leaving tasks incomplete. She
noticed the effect while watching waiters serve in a
28. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 09월-33번]
restaurant. The waiters would remember an order,
however complicated, until the order was complete, but
they would later find it difficult to remember the order.
One big difference between science and stage magic
Zeigarnik did further studies giving both adults and
① is that while magicians hide their mistakes from
children puzzles to complete then interrupting them
the audience, in science you make your mistakes in
during some of the tasks. The results showed that both
public. You show them off so that everybody can
adults and children remembered the tasks that hadn’t
learn from ② them.
been completed because of the interruptions better than
the ones that had been completed.

Ⓐ This, by the way, is another reason ③ why we

humans are so much smarter than every
other species. ☞ (A) __________ puts constant pressure on our (B)
__________.

Ⓑ This way, you get the advantage of everybody

else’s experience, and not just your own
(A) ___________________________ (B) ___________________________
idiosyncratic path through the space of
mistakes.
30. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 06월-40번]

Ⓒ It is not that our brains are bigger or more A woman named Rhonda who attended the University of

powerful, or even that we have the ability California at Berkeley had a problem. She was living near

④ to reflect on our own past errors, but that campus with several other people — none of whom

we share the benefits ⑤ where our individual knew one another. (①) When the cleaning people came

brains have earned from their individual each weekend, they left several rolls of toilet paper in

histories of trial and error. each of the two bathrooms. (②) However, by Monday all
the toilet paper would be gone. ( ③ ) After reading a
research paper about behavior change, Rhonda put a
* idiosyncratic: (개인에게) 특유한 note in one of the bathrooms asking people not to
remove the toilet paper, as it was a shared item. (④) To
her great satisfaction, one roll reappeared in a few hours,
1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르
and another the next day. ( ⑤ ) In the other note-­free
시오. [2점] [V774951]
bathroom, however, there was no toilet paper until the
① (A) - (C) - (B) following weekend, when the cleaning people returned.
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

13
2024 새솔고1 영어

1) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 2) 윗글을 요약하고자 한다. (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾
곳을 고르시오. [2점] [Y543461] 아 쓰시오. [2점] [G546951]

It was a classic tragedy-­of-­the-­commons situation: ☞ From a sociocultural perspective, (A) ________ is

because some people took more toilet paper than needed to make creative act (B) ________.
their fair share, the public resource was destroyed for
everyone else.

(A) _____________________ (B) _____________________

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
32. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1점] [2022년
2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [1점] [T643461] 09월-39번] [Y389571]

① 청소부는 주말마다 화장실에 몇 개의 두루마리 화장지를

We often associate the concept of temperature with how
두고 갔다.
hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way,
② 청소부가 주말마다 놓아둔 화장지가 3일을 가지 못하고
our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of
없어지곤 했다.
temperature. Our senses, however, are unreliable and
③ 주말에 놓아둔 화장지가 월요일에 없어지는 것은 전형적
often mislead us. For example, if you stand in bare feet
인 공유지의 비극 상황과는 다르다.
with one foot on carpet and the other on a tile floor, the
④ 일부 사람들이 자신들이 사용할 수 있는 몫보다 더 많은
tile feels colder than the carpet even though both are at
휴지를 가져갔다.
the same temperature. ① The two objects feel different
⑤ 화장실 화장지는 공유재이므로 사람들에게 가져가지 말
because tile transfers energy by heat at a higher rate
라는 쪽지가 사람들의 행동에 변화를 가져왔다.
than carpet does. ② Your skin “measures” the rate of
energy transfer by heat rather than the actual
31. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 06월-34번]
temperature. ③ What we need is a reliable and
reproducible method for measuring the relative hotness
It is common to assume that creativity concerns primarily
or coldness of objects rather than the rate of energy
the relation between actor(creator) and artifact(creation).
transfer. ④ In addition, people who are not sensitive to
However, from a sociocultural standpoint, the creative act
temperature are more likely to be at risk than those who
is never “ (가) ___________” in the absence of a second
are not. ⑤ Scientists have developed a variety of
position — that of an audience. While the actor or
thermometers for making such quantitative
creator him/herself is the first audience of the artifact
measurements. * thermometer: 온도계
being produced, this kind of distantiation can only be
achieved by internalizing the perspective of others on
one’s work. This means that, in order to be an audience ① ② ③ ④ ⑤
to your own creation, a history of interaction with others
is needed. We exist in a social world that constantly
confronts us with the “view of the other.” It is the view
we include and blend into our own activity, including
creative activity. This outside perspective is essential for
creativity because it gives new meaning and value to the
creative act and its product.
*artifact 창작물

1) 윗글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[2점] [K446951]

① complete
② predictable
③ contagious
④ fascinating
⑤ disruptive

14
2024 새솔고1 영어

33. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2021년 06월-35번] 34. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [2
점] [2022년 09월-39번] [I031061]
Health and the spread of disease are very closely linked
to how we live and how our cities ① operate. The good We often associate the concept of temperature with how
news is that cities are incredibly resilient. Many cities hot or cold an object feels when we touch it. In this way,
have experienced epidemics in the past and have not our senses provide us with a qualitative indication of
only survived, but ② advanced. The nineteenth and temperature. However ___________________________. For
early­-twentieth centuries saw destructive outbreaks of example, if you stand in bare feet with one foot on
cholera, typhoid, and influenza in European cities. carpet and the other on a tile floor, the tile feels colder
Doctors such as Jon Snow, from England, and Rudolf than the carpet even though both are at the same
Virchow, of Germany, ③ saw the connection between temperature. The two objects feel different because tile
poor living conditions, overcrowding, sanitation, and transfers energy by heat at a higher rate than carpet
disease. A recognition of this connection led to the does. Your skin “measures” the rate of energy transfer by
replanning and rebuilding of cities to stop the spread of heat rather than the actual temperature. What we need is
epidemics. In the mid­-nineteenth century, London’s a reliable and reproducible method for measuring the
pioneering sewer system, ④ which still serves it today, ⑤ relative hotness or coldness of objects rather than the
being built as a result of understanding the importance rate of energy transfer. Scientists have developed a
of clean water in stopping the spread of cholera. variety of thermometers for making such quantitative
*resilient 회복력이 있는 **sewer system 하수처리시스템 measurements. * thermometer: 온도계

1) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [2점] [K025351] ① our skin measures temperature accurately
② our senses give us a quantitative indicator
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
③ our senses are unreliable and often mislead us

2) 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] [R125351] ④ our senses can distinguish between energy transfer
and temperature
① the importance of decongesting residential areas and ⑤ our skin recognizes objects at different temperatures as
creating green spaces the same temperature
② the correlation between contagious diseases and the
health of city dwellers
③ the incredible resilience cities showed in the face of a
epidemic
④ the negative economic losses the pandemic cities
contributed to
⑤ the spread of diseases and its implications for the
replanning and rebuilding of cities

15
2024 새솔고1 영어

35. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2022년 09월-39번]

We often associate the concept of temperature with

how hot or cold an object feels when we touch it.

Ⓐ Your skin “measures” the rate of energy

transfer by heat rather than the actual
temperature. What we need is a reliable and
reproducible method for measuring the
relative hotness or coldness of objects rather
than the rate of energy transfer. Scientists
have developed a variety of thermometers for
making such quantitative measurements.

Ⓑ For example, if you stand in bare feet with

one foot on carpet and the other on a tile
floor, the tile feels colder than the carpet
even though both are at the same
temperature. The two objects feel different
because tile transfers energy by heat at a
higher rate than carpet does.

Ⓒ In this way, our senses provide us with a

qualitative indication of temperature. Our
senses, however, are unreliable and often
mislead us.

* thermometer: 온도계

1) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르

시오. [2점] [W489571]

① (A) - (C) - (B)

② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

2) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [1점] [I589571]

① 우리 감각은 온도의 정성적 지표를 제공한다.

② 우리 감각은 종종 신뢰하기 어렵다.
③ 맨발로 서 있을 때 같은 온도라도 카펫보다 타일이 더 차
갑게 느껴진다.
④ 카펫과 타일은 열에너지 전도율이 다르다.
⑤ 피부는 열에너지 전도율보다는 실제 온도를 측정하는 경
향이 있다.

16