Copyright © by MeDouga tela dsion of Houghton Min Company. Answers for 5.1 For use wit pages 298-301 5.1 Skill Practice 1. midsegment 2. Sample answer: The vertex of the right triangle is located at the origin and the other two vertices are located on the x-axis and y-axis which limits the number of variables need to label them; label the vertex on the x-axis (2a, 0) and the vertex on the y-axis (0, 2b). 3.13 4. 10 5.6 6. YZ TiXZe 8. KD 9. JX, KL 10. XK, KZ 11. YL,IZ 12-19. Sample answers are given. 12. (0, 0), (3, 0), (0, 2) 13. (0, 0), (7, 0), (0, 7) 14. (0, 0), (3, 0), (3, 3), (0, 3) 15. (0, 0), (2m, 0), (a, 6) 16. (0, 0), (a, 0), (a, b), (0, b) 17. (0, 0), (s, 0), (s,s), (0, s) 18. (0, 0), (p, 0), (0, p) 19. (0,0), (7, 0), (0, s) 20. Vi? + 92; 3 yes 233) CA = 2p, 0, (p, ms nO; yes; it’s not a right triangle because none of the slopes are negative reciprocals and it is isosceles because two of the sides are the same length. BC = hV2, 1, 1 4), CA = 2h, 0, (h, 0); yes; yes; it is a right triangle and an isosceles triangle since two sides are both congruent and perpendicular. Goo Answer Transparencies for Checking Homework ACopyright © by MeDouga itl, a division of Houghton Min Company. Answers for 5.1. cosines For use with pages 28-301 4B = m0,(2.8) vn BC =n, 95 (m, 5); CA = V2 + 2, min (B Fs yes: no; one side is vertical and one side is horizontal thus the triangle is a right triangle. It is not isosceles since none of the sides are the same length. 24. 14 25. 13 26. 34 27. You don’t know that DE and BC are parallel. 28. PQ = 13, PR = 14, OR = 15, perimeter = 42; 84 29. (0, k). Sample answer: Since AOPO and ARSO are right triangles with OP = RS and PQ= SO, the triangles are congruent by SAS. 30. H(—h, k), G(h, k); slope of HE = -£ and the slope of pG=-£ pe=<+. 31.A 32. (-1, 2), (5, 0), (9, 8) 33. GE = 3B, EF =18C, area of AEFG = aloe c)| = 3(DBVBO), area of ABCD = 3 (DB)(BC) A2 Geometry ‘Answer Transparencies for Checking HomeworkCopyright © by McDougal itl a dision o Houghton Miffin Company Answers for 5.11 connec For use with pages 238-301 34. 5.1 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Find the slope of each the known point ind the equation ining each side. fond algebraically. Problem Solving 10 ft Since PR = Vh? + k and PQ =Vh? + 7, APORis isosceles by definition. The coordinates of W are (3, 3) and the coordinates of Vare (7, 3). The slope of WV is 0 and the slope of O is 0 making WV 0H. is 4 and OH = 8 thus WV = 30H, No, no, yes, no; AB = 4 feet since it is half the the length of EF. The length of CD must be greater than 4 feet but less than 8 feet. 16. Sample answer: DE is half the length of FG which makes FG = 8. FGis half the length of AC which makes AC = 16, 40. Definition of midsegment, Midsegment Theorem and Corresponding Angles Postulate, Midsegment Theorem and Corresponding Angles Postulate, PST, SQU, ASA 41. Sample answer: The coordinates of D are (q, r) and the coordinates of F are (p, 0) since (22+0 +00 + 0 7 >a} = (P,0). The slope ere! = 7opand the slope of BC is 2r-0 r SFrIET ae 2p = T= 80 DF BC. DF = Vip — q+? and BC = VQq — 2p) + (2rP = 2WV(p - 9? +P making a DF = 5 BC. Geometry ‘Answer Transparencies for Checking Homework A3Copyright © by McDougal Lite dvsion of Houghton Mittin Company, Answers for 5.11 coninues For use with pages 28-201 42. Sample answer: Let A(0, 0), 44. Sample answer: Isosceles right B(O, p), and D(q, 0) be the triangle ABC with A(0, p), B(0, 0), vertices of A ABD. Since Cis the C(p, 0), and right angle B. midpoint of BD, its coordinates (5,5) is the midpoint of AC. Pq are (5.5) Wee enaeny? DA = V+ , CB =p, I as log = Y2—F 9" | nich mains the triangles congruent by SSS. In each triangle, pairs of sides are congruent making each triangle isosceles. Since ZCDB and ZADB are a linear pair and are congruent, they are right so AC = BC = DC. angles, which makes the 1 triangles congruent isosceles 43. a. 5 tight triangles. pb 2 48. Sample answer: AABD and 4 ACBD are congruent isosceles 9 right triangles with A(0, p), (0,0), C(p, 0), and D(2,5), AB = p, BC = p, and ABis vertical and BC is horizontal, so AB 1 BC. By definition, ABC is an isosceles right triangle. Geomet ‘Answer Transparencies for Checking Homework = AAAnswers for 5.1 cosines For use with pages 288-301 46. Sample answer: A midsegment of EN; the length of the quarter-segment will be? q the length of ZN and the length of the eighth-segment will be Z the length of LN; ALMN, midsegment XY, quarter-segment DE, and eighth-segment FG. L(0, 0), M(a, b), and N(c, 0) leading to x{4, 8), x2, 2) DUS 3) 25.2) (8,8) and [272 3), IM= XY = §, DE = 4c, and FG = Ze. 5.1 Mixed Review 47.29 48. 40 49. 50 50. SSS; Sample answer: AWXY = Awzy 51. ASA; AABC = ACDA 52. AAS; APOR = ARSP Copyright © by McDougal ila division of Houghton Mittin Company, Geometry ‘Answer Transparencies for Checking Homework AS.