Geraldine S.
Palmero
BSMA-3
Literary Analysis about “Utang Ina” by Elyrah Salanga-Turalba
1.) What issue in society does the essay talk about? Give examples from the text to
show how it's described
"Utang Ina" by Elyrah Salanga-Turalba shows the undervalued role of mothers
in Filipino society. Mothers sacrifice their own needs for their families, doing unseen but
essential work. They bear emotional burdens, manage households, and prioritize others'
needs over their own. This shows unfair gender expectations, where women are
socialized to put family first, neglecting their own aspirations. Furthermore, their care
work has no monetary value, despite being the backbone of the economy.
Salanga-Turalba questions when mothers can choose their own paths and pursue their
dreams, sparking vital conversations about motherhood and gender roles in Filipino
culture.
2.) How does the writer's viewpoint affect how the issue is presented? How does it
make you feel about the issue?
The writer's perspective in "Utang Ina" sheds light on the struggles of Filipino
mothers. By sharing personal stories, the author shows the emotional impact of their
sacrifices. This encourages readers to question unfair expectations and support
change. As a reader, I understand the mother's sacrifices and emotional struggles. And,
frustration towards societal expectations on every woman.
3.) How does the essay talk about Filipino identity or community today? What words or
examples show this?
The essay "Utang Ina" explores how Filipino culture views motherhood,
examining traditional values and expectations. It highlights the importance of family and
gender roles, sharing personal stories of Filipino mothers and the societal pressures
they face. In Filipino culture, family needs often take priority over individual ones,
especially for mothers. Through this essay, the author encourages readers to reflect on
their own relationships and biases, sparking a deeper understanding of the complexities
surrounding motherhood in Filipino society.
4.)Think about a similar situation or issue in your own life. How does reading the essay
change your perspective on it, if at all?
After reading this essay, I've learned a lot of things. As a woman with a
family that places high expectations on me, I realize that society often overlooks the
hard work and dedication that comes with caregiving responsibilities. I now understand
the importance of empathy in acknowledging the struggles of my family members and
recognizing the 'utang na loob" we owe them. Being a woman encompasses lifelong
responsibilities that extend beyond motherhood, requiring ongoing support,
appreciation, and recognition.
5.) How might this essay challenge or confirm your views on the topic it discusses?
Describe any changes in your thinking after reading it.
The essay highlights the unseen labor and sacrifices of mothers, questioning
societal expectations and gender norms. It emphasizes empathy and understanding,
validating the experiences of mothers. I gain a greater appreciation for their
contributions and recognize the importance of lifelong responsibilities and debts of
gratitude.
After reading the essay, my awareness of gender roles and expectations increased,
Also, the empathy for family members' struggles. And it helps me to have self reflection
for a better version of myself.
