Viva Questions and Answers for Computer-Aided Machine Drawing Lab
1. What is the significance of the 'constraints' feature in CAD?
Answer: Constraints help to maintain relationships between elements, ensuring design consistency.
2. Explain the difference between parametric and non-parametric modeling.
Answer: Parametric modeling uses dimensions and constraints for changes, while non-parametric
modeling doesn't maintain relationships between elements.
3. What is meant by 'degrees of freedom' in assembly modeling?
Answer: Degrees of freedom represent the possible movements (translations and rotations) a
component can make.
4. How are exploded views created in CAD software?
Answer: Exploded views are created by positioning components apart to show their assembly
structure.
5. What is the importance of material properties in CAD?
Answer: Material properties affect weight, strength, and behavior in simulations like stress analysis.
6. What is a spline in CAD, and where is it used?
Answer: A spline is a smooth curve used for designing complex shapes like car bodies or ergonomic
tools.
7. How is a thread created in CAD software?
Answer: Threads can be created using specific tools or features like 'thread' or 'hole with threading'.
8. What are the common types of CAD constraints used in sketches?
Answer: Coincident, concentric, parallel, perpendicular, equal, and tangent constraints are
commonly used.
9. What is rendering in CAD, and why is it important?
Answer: Rendering adds textures, colors, and lighting to create realistic visualizations of models.
10. What is topology optimization in CAD?
Answer: A technique to optimize material layout based on performance criteria using generative
design tools.
11. Define Boolean operations in CAD.
Answer: Boolean operations include Union, Subtract, and Intersect for combining or modifying solid
models.
12. How do you ensure design accuracy in CAD models?
Answer: By using constraints, dimensioning, and simulation tools to validate the design.
13. What are the common CAD errors to avoid?
Answer: Misaligned constraints, incorrect dimensions, missing relations, and improper scaling.
14. What is the difference between 2D and 3D CAD?
Answer: 2D CAD focuses on flat drawings, while 3D CAD involves creating volumetric models.
15. How do you perform stress analysis in CAD?
Answer: Using built-in simulation tools to apply forces, constraints, and material properties to
evaluate stress.
16. What is the difference between shell and solid modeling?
Answer: Shell modeling creates hollow models, while solid modeling represents full, volumetric
objects.
17. What is a parametric equation, and how is it used in CAD?
Answer: A parametric equation defines curves or surfaces using parameters, useful for complex
designs.
18. What is the purpose of a datum in CAD?
Answer: Datums serve as reference points or planes for sketches and assemblies.
19. What is associative modeling?
Answer: Associative modeling ensures that changes in one feature automatically update related
features.
20. What are the basic components of a technical drawing?
Answer: Title block, dimensions, views (front, top, side), annotations, and scale information.
