Nama : Radia siwa-siwan
Nim : 240202009
Matkul : Bhs. Inggris
Tugas : mencari noun ,verb, noun phrase ,verb phrase,prepositional phrase.
JURNAL
Historically, the sociology of religion has dealt mostly with macro sociological problems.
Perhaps the most important of these is whether religion has been able to continue its
existence and influence as a social institution since modernization. These debates have been
shaped around secularization theories and studied extensively up to the 1980s. Later on, as
sociologists in general began working on micro-level problems, sociologists of religion
started working on micro-issues such as how religion affects individuals' lives. The
proliferation of research on micro problems has made ethnographic field research and
quantitative methods more visible.
Using quantitative techniques, scientists have tried to answer questions regarding the
differences between men and women in their religiosity (Cornwall, 1989; de Vaus &
McAllister, 1987), the differences in religiosity between younger and older adults (Young &
Dowling, 1987), and the effects of education on religion (Albrecht & Heaton, 1984;
Hunsberger, 1978). Similarly, studies examining the effects of religious groups and
socialization experiences on individuals' religiosity can be mentioned within this framework.
Understanding religiosity's interactions with individuals' attitudes and behaviors emerged as
the next step in quantitative studies on religiosity. In this context, sociologists have studied
the effects of religiosity on choosing friends, work, and where to live, as well as political
preferences (Malka, Lelkes, Srivastava, Cohen, & Miller, 2012), voting behaviors (Gerber,
Gruber, & Hungerman, 2016; Miller & Wattenburg, 1984; Smith & Walker, 2013),
consumption habits (Wilkes, Burnett, & Howell, 1986), participation levels in volunteer
activities (Park & Smith, 2000; Taniguchi & Thomas, 2011; Wuthnow & Hodkinson, 1990;
Yeung, 2004), civic engagement levels (Smidth, 1999; Wuthnow, 1999), life satisfaction
(Willits & Crider, 1988), and marital satisfaction (Brown, Orbuch, & Bauermeister, 2008;
Dudley & Kosinski, 1990; Gaunt, 2006; Hunt & King, 1974; Shehan, Wilbur, & Lee, 1990).
Because sociology of religion focuses more on theoretical discussions in Turkey, the number
of religious studies conducted using quantitative methods is very low. Moreover, the findings
from these few studies have been shared only as descriptive statistics, with no competent
studies based on advanced analyses being produced.
A).20 Kata Benda (Nouns):
1. Religion
2. Sociology
3. Modernization
4. Secularization
5. Theories
6. Debates
7. Sociologists
8. Problems
9. Research
10. Methods
11. Techniques
12. Scientists
13. Men
14. Women
15. Effects
16. Education
17. Groups
18. Individuals
19. Attitudes
20. Behaviors
B.)10 Frasa Kata Benda (Noun Phrases):
1. Macro sociological problems
2. Social institution
3. Secularization theories
4. Micro-level problems
5. Quantitative methods
6. Religious groups
7. Individuals' attitudes
8. Consumption habits
9. Participation levels
10. Life satisfaction
C.)20 Kata Kerja (Verbs):
1. Dealt
2. Continue
3. Influence
4. Shaped
5. Studied
6. Working
7. Affects
8. Made
9. Tried
10. Answer
11. Regarding
12. Examining
13. Mentioned
14. Understanding
15. Emerged
16. Studied
17. Choosing
18. Voting
19. Focused
20. Shared
D.)10 Frasa Kata Kerja (Verb Phrases):
1. Has dealt mostly with
2. Have been shaped around
3. Have tried to answer
4. Can be mentioned
5. Have studied the effects of
6. Are choosing friends
7. Were participating
8. Have been shared
9. Can be produced
10. Is being produced
E.)10 Frasa Preposisi (Prepositional Phrases):
1. In this context
2. On religiosity
3. With macro sociological problems
4. In general
5. On micro-level problems
6. Between men and women
7. In their religiosity
8. On younger and older adults
9. Within this framework
10. With individuals’ attitudes
