MARPOL
Certainly! MARPOL, which stands for the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
Ships, is a crucial international treaty in the maritime industry. It was adopted by the International
Maritime Organization (IMO) to address the environmental impact of shipping activities on the world's
oceans and seas. Here's a brief explanation:
1. **Background:**
MARPOL was first adopted in 1973 and has undergone several amendments since then. Its primary
objective is to minimize and prevent pollution from ships, both accidental and operational, to protect the
marine environment.
2. **Six Annexes:**
MARPOL is organized into six annexes, each addressing specific types of marine pollution:
- **Annex I - Oil Pollution:**
Regulates the discharge of oil and oily mixtures from ships, setting strict limits and prescribing the use
of oil discharge monitoring equipment.
- **Annex II - Noxious Liquid Substances:**
Controls the discharge of noxious liquid substances carried in bulk, such as chemicals and liquid gases,
to prevent harm to the marine environment.
- **Annex III - Harmful Substances in Packaged Form:**
Addresses the discharge of harmful substances in packaged form, ensuring proper packaging, labeling,
and documentation to prevent pollution.
- **Annex IV - Sewage Pollution:**
Focuses on preventing the discharge of sewage from ships into the sea, prescribing treatment systems
and standards for the discharge of sewage.
- **Annex V - Garbage Pollution:**
Regulates the disposal of garbage from ships, including plastics, food waste, and other types of waste,
to reduce marine litter.
- **Annex VI - Air Pollution:**
Addresses air pollution from ships by controlling emissions of sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides
(NOx), and other air pollutants. It also establishes Emission Control Areas (ECAs) with stricter standards.
3. **Enforcement:**
MARPOL is enforced through flag states, port states, and the industry itself. Flag states are responsible
for ensuring that their registered ships comply with MARPOL requirements, while port states can inspect
foreign ships in their ports for compliance.
4. **Amendments:**
MARPOL has been amended several times to address emerging environmental concerns and
technological advancements. The amendments are adopted through the IMO's decision-making process.
In summary, MARPOL plays a vital role in preventing marine pollution from shipping activities and
promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly practices in the maritime industry. Compliance with
MARPOL standards is essential for the well-being of the oceans and the global ecosystem.
OIL ANNEX 1
This regulation apply for all tanker of 150 grs tonge and above or other ships of 400 gt and above
Compltle ban on operational discharge of oil from ships expect this condition
• Outside special area
1. Ship is not within a spcil area
2. Ship shouldpreceeding enroute
Sopep
Shhbord oil pollution
emergency plan
