Comparison Table Based on Five Research Papers on Renewable

Energy Integration in Smart Grids

Cost- Environmental System Technology Best Use
Paper Efficiency Challenges
effectiveness Impact Stability Used Case

Real-time
Cost reduced
monitoring,
Enabling through Significant SCADA
intelligent Improved grid
Smart advanced reduction in systems, AMI, Standardization, Large-scale
control reliability with
Integration communication greenhouse gas intelligent interoperability, integration
systems, and AMI, SCADA,
of protocols (IEC emissions and nodes, and scalability for national
SCADA and load
Renewable 61850) and reliance on fossil distributed issues. energy grids.
integration management.
Energy [1] intelligent fuels. control hubs.
for optimal
nodes.
energy use.

Hybrid
Efficiency
Stability Renewable
Impacts of enhanced via High costs Variability in Hybrid
Positive impact enhanced using Energy
Renewable converter linked to renewable renewable
through reduced advanced Systems
Energy control, load energy storage output, high energy
CO₂ emissions and energy storage (HRES),
Resources balancing, and costs, and systems for
sustainable and grid converter
in Smart and hybrid transmission forecasting localized
practices. synchronization controls,
Grid[2] energy infrastructure. errors. grids.
systems. synchronization
systems.
systems.

Integrating Predictive Cost reduction Stability Renewable Integration

Cellular control and via optimized achieved with power plants, complexity, Cellular-
Networks, integration of power Green cellular intelligent intelligent reliance on powered
Smart cellular management networks reduce predictive controllers, cellular remote grid
Grid, and networks and demand carbon footprints. controls and integrated networks, and management
Renewable improve response storage cellular infrastructure systems.
Energy[3] efficiency. systems. systems. architecture. costs.

Integration
of
Emphasis on Focus on Grid stability
Renewable AI algorithms, Cybersecurity
predictive lowering Environmental reinforced by Real-time
Energy advanced risks, data
algorithms operational sustainability robust energy optimization
Sources forecasting privacy issues,
and real-time costs through enhanced through distribution in national
into Smart tools, and grid and grid
adjustments smart energy efficient resource frameworks and regional
Grids: synchronization communication
to grid management allocation. and smart grids.
Challenges technology. latency.
variability. systems. relays.
and
Solutions[4]
 Cost- Environmental System Technology Best Use
Paper Efficiency Challenges
effectiveness Impact Stability Used Case

AI-powered
Efficiency
Trends and Cost- smart inverters,
improvements Real-time fault Variability of
Challenges effectiveness Highlights carbon distributed Smart city
using AI- detection and renewable
in achieved via neutrality goals energy infrastructure
driven grid correction output, demand
Renewable grid with reduced management and localized
management enhance forecasting
Energy decentralization dependency on systems, and renewable
systems and stability under accuracy, and
Integration and distributed non-renewable WAMS (Wide- energy
fault varying energy energy storage
into Smart generation resources. Area microgrids.
tolerance loads. limitations.
Grids[5] techniques. Monitoring
mechanisms.
Systems).

Reference:

[1] A. Marinica, O. Chenaru, G. Florea, and M. G. Marian, “Enabling Smart Integration of

Renewable Energy in National Energy Transport Infrastructures,” Proceedings - 2017
21st International Conference on Control Systems and Computer, CSCS 2017, pp.
646–650, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.1109/CSCS.2017.99.

[2] F. Ayadi, I. Colak, I. Garip, and H. I. Bulbul, “Impacts of Renewable Energy Resources
in Smart Grid,” 8th International Conference on Smart Grid, icSmartGrid 2020, pp.
183–188, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICSMARTGRID49881.2020.9144695.

[3] H. Al Haj Hassan, A. Pelov, and L. Nuaymi, “Integrating cellular networks, smart grid,
and renewable energy: Analysis, architecture, and challenges,” IEEE Access, vol. 3,
pp. 2755–2770, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2507781.

[4] J. Hossain and A. Mahmud, Eds., “Renewable Energy Integration,” 2014, doi:
10.1007/978-981-4585-27-9.

[5] M. Khalid, “Smart grids and renewable energy systems: Perspectives and grid
integration challenges,” Energy Strategy Reviews, vol. 51, p. 101299, Jan. 2024, doi:
10.1016/J.ESR.2024.101299.
 Heaven’s Light is Our Guide

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Course Code: EEE 3200

Course Title: Technical Seminar

Submitted By: Submitted To:

Name: Md. Sayad Md. Sarwar Hosen
Roll: 2001003 Assistant Professor
Section: A Dept. of Electrical & Electronics
Engineering,
Session: 2020-21
RUET

Date of experiment: 10-12-2024

Date of submission: 31-12-2024