the Pastoral Epistles

TABLE OF CONTENTS
First Timothy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 1
I. The Savior and the Family of God. ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------- 2
II. The Apostle Paul and the Family of God. --------------------------------------------------------- ------- 3
III. The Undershepherd (Timothy) and The Family Of God. ----------------------------------------- ------- 3
IV. The Church Officers and the Family of God. ----------------------------------------------------- ------- 5
V. The False Teachers and the Family of God. ------------------------------------------------------- ------- 6
VI. The Various Members and the Family of God. --------------------------------------------------- ------- 7

Second Timothy --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- 10

I. Paul the Preacher (1). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 10
II. Paul the Pattern (2). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 11
III. Paul the Prophet (3). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 11
IV. Paul the Prisoner (4). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 12

Titus --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- 15

I. Titus and the Apostle. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 15
II. Titus and the Elders. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 15
III. Titus and the Church. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 16
IV. Titus and the Future. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 17

Philemon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- 18

I. The Appreciation for and Praise of Philemon (vs. 1-7) --------------------------------------------- ------ 18
II. The Appeal and Plea for Onesimus (vs. 8-17) ----------------------------------------------------- ------ 19
III. The Assurance and Pledge of Paul (vs. 19-25). -------------------------------------------------- ------ 19

REQUIREMENTS FOR THIS BLOCK:

1. Read all the material for this block.
2. Look up and read all the verses in the material as you read through the material.
3. Fill in the answers to your STUDY QUESTIONS ahead of time so you will be better
prepared for the EXAM during the final hour.
4. T-H-I-N-K as you read this material. It will be a blessing to you.
It will also change your life.
 the Pastoral Epistles
FIRST TIMOTHY INTRODUCTION:
PREFACE 1. This letter is one of the three New Testament
J. Sidlow Baxter says: books written especially to pastors of local
"These Pastoral Epistles - 1 and 2 Timothy and churches. The other two are 2 Timothy and
Titus, to which is joined the short letter to Philemon - Titus.
are so named and grouped because they are addressed 2. This letter is the first New testament book to
to Christian pastors. (Even Philemon was a church discuss in detail those conditions which should
elder with perhaps considerable pastoral engagement; prevail in a local church.
for in addressing him Paul adds, "and to the church in 3. The letter was written by Paul to Timothy, who
thy house.") was pastoring the local church in Ephesus.
They have a positional significance which should 4. Paul composed the letter around A.D. 62-63
not be overlooked, fitting, as they do, between the two between his first and second imprisonment. The
cohesive main groups of New Testament epistles, i.e. following arguments would seem to prove this
the nine Christian Church Epistles (Romans to theory.
Thessalonians) and the nine Hebrew Christian Epistles a. Luke tells us that Paul spent two years in a
(Hebrews to Revelation). The two ninefold groups Roman prison (Acts 28:30).
noticeable differ from each other in viewpoint and b. During this time he wrote Philippians,
emphasis. The pastoral Epistles, coming between them, Colossians Ephesians, and Philermon.
fulfill a meaningful function. As the Book of the Acts c. In these letters he expresses confidence that
marks the transition from the distinctive message of the a release would be forthcoming
Gospels to that of the Epistles, so these Pastoral (Phil. 1:23-25; 2:24; Philemon 1:22).
Epistles, both by their nature and their position, mark d. In Romans 15:24 Paul shared his plans to
the transition from the special doctrinal contribution of visit Spain. In 2 Timothy 4:7 he stated that
the Church Epistles to the new emphasis and aspects of he had "finished his course." However, at
the Hebrew Christian Epistles. We shall touch on this the time of his first imprisonment (Acts 28)
again later, but it is well to mention it here beforehand. he had not visited Spain. Thus he must have
In an earlier installment of our Study Course we been released to make this trip.
remarked that if there is one part of the Bible more 5. Paul wrote both 1 Timothy and Titus during
than another which Christian believers should this interval.
thoroughly study it is that part which is specifically 6. On July 19, A.D. 64, Rome was burned
written to Christian believers, namely, the nine (probably by Nero) and the Christians were
Christian Church Epistles (Romans to 2 blamed. Christianity then became an illegal
Thessalonians). We would now add that if there is any religion and to evangelise was a crime
part of the Bible which Christian pastors should study punishable by death.
it is that part which particularly addresses them, 7. Paul was probably arrested again sometime
namely, the Pastoral Epistles ( 1 and 2 Timothy and after July of A.D. 64, and condemned to death.
Titus, to which, quite fittingly as we shall see, is added 8. During his second and final imprisonment he
the letter to Philemon). These Pastoral Epistles are wrote 2 Timothy.
known as such because they have to do with the 9. The New Testament has much to say
organized church from the pastor's point of view. They concerning Timothy.
are full of instruction for all Christian believers, of a. His name appears some twenty-four times.
course; yet their message in a special sense concerns b. He was from Lystra and probably was saved
those who have the oversight of local Christian during Paul's first missionary trip
assemblies or churches." (Acts 14:19, 20; 16:1, 2).
(Explore the Book; Vol. 6; pp. 230, 231) c. His mother (Eunice) and grandmother (Lois)
were godly Jewish women, but his
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 the Pastoral Epistles
father was a pagan Greek a. The Saviour and the family of God.
(Acts 16:1; 2 Tim. 1:5). b. The Apostle Paul and the family of God.
d. He had been brought up on God's Word c. The undershepherd (Timothy) and the family
(2 Tim. 3:14, 15). . of God.
e. He is invited by Paul to "join the team" d. The church officers and the family of God.
during the apostle's second trip (Acts 16:3). e. The false teachers and the family of God.
This team would consist of Silas, Paul, and f. The various members and the family of God.
Luke. Timothy may have been chosen to
take John Mark's place. (See Acts 13:5.) . I. The Savior and the Family of God.
f. He is circumcised by Paul that he might have Paul touches on no less than ten great themes
freedom to preach the gospel in the various concerning the Person of our Lord Jesus in 1
Jewish synagogues (Acts 16:3; see also Timothy. These are:
1 Cor. 9:20). A. His deity (1:17; 6:16).
g. Timothy is formally ordained by Paul and the "Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible,
presbytery (1 Tim. 4:14; 2 Tim. 1:6). the only wise God, be honour and glory for ever
h. He also accompanies Paul during the third and ever. Amen." "Who only hath immortality,
missionary trip (Acts 19:22; 20:4; dwelling in the light which no man can approach
2 Cor. 1:1, 19). unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see : to
i. He becomes Paul's close companion during whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen."
the apostle's first imprisonment. B. His purpose (1:15; 4:10).
(See Phil. 1:1; Col. 1:1; Philemon 1:1.) "Christ Jesus came into the world to save
j. Like Paul, Timothy also suffers imprisonment sinners. . . . Who is the Saviour of all men '
(see Heb. 13:23). He performs a ministry in (1:15; 4:10).
at least five New Testament churches: C. His incarnation (3:16).
(1) Thessalonica (1 Thess. 3:2, 6) "God was manifest in the flesh" (3:16; see also
(2) Corinth (1 Cor. 4:17; 16:10; 2 Cor. 1:19) Jn. 1:14; Dan. 2:11; Gal. 4:4; Isa. 7:14; 9-6).
(3) Philippi (Phil. 2:19-23) Note: 1 Timothy 3:16 is one of the truly
(4) Berea (Acts 17:14) great verses in all the Bible, and may be viewed
(5) Ephesus (1 Tim. 1:3) as an amplification of John 3:16. M. F. Unger
k. Timothy may have been a somewhat writes: "It refers to the basic body of divine
reserved individual and one who did not revelation made known in Scripture and may
always enjoy robust health. well have constituted an early Christian hymn."
(1 Tim. 4:12, 14-16) D. His successful ministry (3:16).
l. He was, nevertheless, a man of God. 1. "Preached unto the Gentiles" (nations).
(See 1 Tim. 6:11.) This probably finds its ultimate fulfillment in
10. The key passage in 2 Timothy is 3:14,15: "But the words of the Great Commission in
continue thou in the things which thou hast Matthew 28:18-20. Note the little phrase
learned and hast been assured of knowing of "seen of angels" in 3:16. The earthly ministry
whom thou hast learned them; and that from a of Christ was viewed by both elect and evil
child thou hast known the holy scriptures, angels. (See Lk. 2:13; Mt. 4:11;
which are able to make thee wise unto salvation Lk. 22:43 - elect angels; and Mk. 1:23-26;
through faith which is in Christ Jesus." Keeping 5:2-13 - evil angels )
this in mind the following six-point topical
outline is suggested in dealing with the book.

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 the Pastoral Epistles
2. "Believed on in the world. 2. Faith. His faith in Christ empowered him to
" In spite of Israel's official rejection of him, labor (Eph. 1:19).
our Lord left in his wake a powerful 3. Grace. His grace from Christ enabled him to
"minority group" of dedicated missionaries, labor (Heb. 12:28).
numbering perhaps in the thousands Thus, we are saved by grace (Eph. 2:8, 9), that
(see 1 Cor. 15:6). we might serve through grace (Rom. 12:3-6).
E. His suffering and death (6:13; 2:6). F. His ministry was directed to the Gentiles
"Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate (2:7).
witnessed a good confession" (6:13). "Who G. To accomplish his divinely appointed goal he
gave himself a ransom for all ..." (2:6). worked tirelessly and suffered reproach (4:10).
F. His resurrection (3:16). H. He thus became "a pattern to them which
"Justified in the Spirit." This phrase seems to should hereafter believe on him (Jesus) to life
correspond with Romans 1:4, which verse is a everlasting" (1:16). Perhaps no other conversion
definite reference to the resurrection of Christ. has proven more profitable in soul-winning than
G. His ascension (3:16). has Paul's. He himself mentioned it often
"Received up into glory." (see Gal. 1,2; Phil. 3; Acts 22:26).
H. His mediatorship (2:5).
"For there is one God, and one mediator
between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." III. The Undershepherd (Timothy)
I. His return (6:14). and The Family Of God.
"The appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ." Paul literally fills this epistle with admonitions to
J. His millennial reign (6:15) Timothy. The apostle not only spells out what he is
"The blessed and only Potentate, the King of to do, but also why:
kings and Lord of lords." "If thou put the brethren in remembrance of
these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Jesus
II. The Apostle Paul Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of
good doctrine, whereunto thou hast attained" (4:6).
and the Family of God. Note these apostolic admonitions:
Paul reveals several facts about himself in this A. Remain in Ephesus (1:3).
letter to Timothy and the family of God at Ephesus. Paul here begs him thus, indicating that Timothy
A. He was an apostle by God's commandment may have wanted to leave this difficult field.
(1:1; see Acts 9). B. Keep the church doctrinal standards pure
B. He was entrusted with God's glorious gospel (1:3).
(1:11). C. Refuse to become bogged down with
C. He was thereupon strengthened by Christ religious and worldly speculation
himself for this ministry (1:12). (1:4; 4:7; 6:20).
D. He had been a former blasphemer of Christ D. Fight the good fight (1:18; 6:12).
and a persecutor of Christians (1:13). The Christian life is not a playground, but a
E. He nevertheless received mercy and grace, battleground.
for he had done it ignorantly in unbelief E. Maintain a good conscience (1:19).
(1:13, 14). To go against a good conscience is to invite
Note: in verse 14 Paul lists the three motivating spiritual shipwreck.
forces in his life:
1. Love. His love for Christ constrained him to
labor (2 Cor. 5:14).

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 the Pastoral Epistles
F. Pray for all men (2:1). b. the headship of the pastor over his flock
This is to be done because, if the church will not (Acts 20:28)
pray, then who else will? We note at the top of c. the headship of the man over his wife
Paul's list is kings. At this time wicked Nero was (1 Cor. 11:1-16; 1 Tim. 2:12)
upon the Roman throne. Note: 1 Timothy 2:15 has been the
1. The kinds of prayer: object of much speculation:
a. supplications - asking for one's own needs. "Notwithstanding she shall be saved in
b. prayers - worship and adoration. childbearing, if they continue in faith and
c. intercessions - asking for another's needs. charity and holiness with sobriety." There
d. thanksgiving - appreciation for past grace are two basic interpretations offered to
and faith for future grace (see Phil. 4:6). explain this verse.
2. The attitudes in prayer: (1) That the salvation here refers to
a. Men spiritual salvation. It is pointed out that
"I will therefore that men pray every the definite article precedes the word
where, lifting up holy hands (indicating a "childbearing" and should read "the
right relationship Godward), without wrath childbearing," thus referring to the seed
and doubting" (indicating a right of the woman in Genesis 3:15, 16.
relationship manward) (2:8). Therefore, according to this view, Paul
b. Women is saying that, while it was a woman
"In like manner also, that women adorn which paved the way for the corruption
themselves in modest apparel" (2:9). in Eden, it was also a woman who
G. Do not allow congregational doctrine to be paved the way for the incarnation at
taught by a woman (2:12). Bethlehem.
Greek scholar Kenneth Wuest points out (2) That the "salvation" here is from
that here Paul uses the present infinitive tense doctrinal error and warns against
instead of the aorist tense. Thus the command women teaching deceptions.
here should read, "I do not permit a woman to H. Warn against apostasy (4:6).
be a teacher." This of course does not prohibit I. Discipline yourself (4:7).
her from teaching a ladies' Bible class, in Sunday J. Examine yourself (4:16).
school, etc. But the doctrinal teachers in the K. Be an example (4:12).
family of God are to be men (Acts 13:1; The pastor should not only exhort, but
1 Cor. 12:28, 29; Eph. 4:11). Paul now quickly exemplify as well. He should be able to say: "Do
gives Timothy two reasons for this. as I do, as well as what I say. "
1. Because of the original creation. Here Paul lists five areas:
"For Adam was first formed, then Eve" 1. in matters of speech
(2:13; see also Eph. 5:22; 1 Cor. 11:1-16). 2. in matters of conduct
2. Because of the original corruption. 3. in matters of love
"And Adam was not deceived (apatao, to 4. in matters of faith
merely deceive), but the woman being 5. in matters of purity
deceived (exapatao, to totally deceive), was L. Give attention to "reading, to exhortation, to
in the transgression" (2:14; see also doctrine" (4:13).
1 Cor. 11:8, 9). Paul has the Word of God in mind here. Thus,
3. The Word of God presents a divinely Timothy is to publicly:
appointed threefold headship: 1. read it (reading)
a. the headship of Christ over his body 2. explain it (doctrine)
(Col. 1:18) 3. exhort from it (exhortation)
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 the Pastoral Epistles
M. Totally develop your spiritual gift (4:14, 15). The Greek word for "deacon" is diakonos.
What we don't use, we lose (see Heb. 2:1-3). (See also Rom. 12:7, here translated
The word "profiting ' in 4:15 means "to cut "ministry;" and Phil. 1:1.)
forward, to blaze the way, to make a pioneer 3. Deaconess (3:11).
advance." A growing pastor means a growing Does this verse indicate the office of a
church. A man cannot lead others where he has deaconess? It is the view of some that it
not been himself. does.
N. Be tactful and gentle (5:1, 2). B. The qualifications for officers.
Timothy was to be above reproach in dealing 1. Bishop (3:1-7).
with people, especially the opposite sex. a. He must be a male.
O. Honor widows (5:3). b. He must be blameless (without reproach).
P. Be slow to judge elders (5:1, 19). c. He must be the husband of one wife. Few
Q. Rebuke public sin publicly (5:20). New Testament statements have been the
R. Show no bias or partiality (5:21). object of so much speculation as this little
S. Take care of yourself physically (5:23). phrase in 3:2, "the husband of one wife."
T. Avoid the love of money (6:10, 11). There are two main interpretations.
U. Pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, (1) "The prohibition of polygamy" view.
perseverance, and gentleness (6:11). According to this theory, Paul is simply
V. Warn the rich about depending upon their saying no church member who had
riches (6:17). several wives in his home could qualify
as a bishop. However, this view has
IV. The Church Officers serious problems.
(a) Paul had already forbidden this
and the Family of God (3:1-13). years ago (1 Cor. 7:2 and
A. The kinds of officers. Rom. 7:1-3).
1. Bishops (3:1-7; see also Titus 1:5-9). (b) The Roman government had
"If any man desire the office of a bishop, he outlawed polygamy at this time.
desireth a good work" (3:1). The Greek (c) There is no evidence that the early
word for "bishop" is episkopos and refers to church ever had this problem.
an overseer. Here, of course, Paul had in (d) This term literally says a "one
mind the office of the pastor. Another name woman man" and is found again
found in the New Testament which may refer in 5:9 (though here reversed) where
to this same position is "elder" (presbuteros it speaks of a widow as a "one man
in the Greek). These two terms, bishop and woman "
elder, are often used interchangeably (2) "The prohibition of divorce" view.
(Acts 20:17-28; Titus 1:5-7). The former According to this theory, a divorced
term (bishop) speaks of his office and remarried man is prohibited from
responsibility, while the latter term (elder) occupying the office of the pastorate,
refers to his spiritual maturity. regardless of the circumstances which
2. Deacons (3:8-12). may have surrounded the divorce. It
The exact nature and duties of this office are must be kept in mind that Paul in this
nowhere set forth in any systematic way in chapter is not discussing the salvation
the New Testament. It seems almost certain of a sinner, but the qualifications of an
that the office was created to solve the officer.
organizational problem of the early church, d. He must be vigilant (temperate).
due in part to its rapid growth (Acts 6:1-8) e. He must be sober (serious-minded).
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 the Pastoral Epistles
f. He must be of good behavior (orderly). V. The False Teachers
This would be reflected in his sermons,
clothes, and life manner. and the Family of God.
g. He must be given to hospitality (a lover of In 1 Timothy, Paul not only warns against these
strangers). tares among the wheat, but also describes them that
h. He must be "apt to teach" (having the they might be recognized by the family of God and
ability and love for teaching; dealt with.
see Eph. 4:11) A. They argue about fables and endless
i. He must not be given to wine. genealogies (1:4; 4:7).
j. He must not be a striker (not pugnacious). B. They are guilty of vain jangling (empty
k. He must not be greedy of money. chatter and aimless monologue - 1:6).
l. He must be patient (reasonable, gentle). C. They are ignorant of the very things they so
dogmatically teach (1:7).
m. He must not be a brawler (not
D. They go against their own conscience
contentious).
(1:19, 20; 4:2).
n. He must not covet (desire something
Here Paul lists two men who had actually done
belonging to someone else).
this. They were Hymenaeus and Alexander
o. He must rule his own house well.
(1:19, 20) These two would later deny the
p. He must not be a novice (a new convert).
doctrine of the resurrection (2 Tim. 2:17; 4:14).
q. He must maintain a good report from
E. They shall increase in number and activity in
without (a good public testimony in his
the latter days (4:1).
immediate community .
Note: The church at Ephesus had already been
2. Deacon (3:8-13).
warned about this (Acts 20:29, 30) and would be
a. He must be grave (held in high respect).
warned once again (Rev. 2:2).
b. He must not be double-tongued
F. Their teachings would be energized by
(two-faced, a talebearer).
demons (4:1).
c. He must not be given over to wine.
G. They would forbid meat-eating and
d. He must not be greedy of filthy lucre.
marriage (4:3). God, of course, had already
e. He must hold forth the mystery of the faith given both to man (Gen. 1:29; 9:3).
(to know, explain, and defend the great
H. They are proud know-nothings, spiritually
theological truths of the Bible). sick, showing a morbid interest in controversial
f. He must maintain a pure conscience. questions (6:4).
g. He must be tested and proven (his I. They produce envy, strife, use abusive
testimony within the church must be language, and harbor evil suspicions (6:4).
good). J. They cause constant friction (6:5).
h. He must be blameless (his testimony K. They use the family of God as a means of
without the church must be good). gain (6:5).
i. He must have a godly wife. L. They oppose the faith with pretended "facts"
j. He must be the head of his family. of science which are in reality empty chatter
(6:20).

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 the Pastoral Epistles
VI. The Various Members 2. They were to be assumed innocent of any
accusation unless it came from two or three
and the Family of God. respected witnesses (5:19).
A. Widows: C. Servants:
Some were to receive financial support from the 1. They were to regard their masters as worthy
church, and some were not. of all honor (6:1).
1. widows with no children (5:3, 5, 16) 2. This was to be done whether the master was
2. widows with a family (5:4) lost (6:1) or saved (6:2).
3. widows living in pleasure (5:6) D. Rich members:
4. widows over sixty (5:9) 1. They are not to be conceited or to fix their
5. young widows (5:11) hopes on the uncertainty of their riches, but
B. Elders: upon God (6:17).
1. They were to receive double honor when 2. They are to do good, that is, to be as rich in
they ruled well, especially in the duties of good works as in money (6:18).
preaching and teaching (5:17). 3. They are to be generous and ready to share
(6:18). Thus, rich people are to both enjoy
and employ their riches.

Study Questions For First Timothy

1. Name the three N. T. books written especially to pastors of local churches. 1.________________________

2. _______________________________ 3. ________________________

2. Timothy was pastoring the local church in _________________________.

3. Timothy's mother __________________ and grandmother _______________ were godly _____________

women, but his father was a _____________________ _____________________.

4. Why was Timothy circumcised by Paul?_____________________________________________________

5. Complete the 6 point outline for 1 Timothy: 1. ___________________________ and the family of God.

2. ___________________ and the family of God. 3. ________________________ and the family of God.

4.__________________________ and the family of God . 5. ____________________________ and the

family of God. 6. _________________ and the family of God.

6. Name 5 of the great themes concerning the Person of our Lord Jesus Christ found in 1 Timothy:

1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. __________________ 4. ______________ 5. ___________

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 the Pastoral Epistles
7. What were the three motivating forces in the life of Paul? 1. His ___________________ for Christ.

2. His ______________ _____ _____________ 3. His ____________ __________ ___________

8. List 4 kinds of prayer as given in [Link] 1. __________________________ 2. __________________

3. __________________________________ 4. __________________________________

9. Give 3 reasons why a woman should not teach doctrine to the congregation. 1. _______________________

2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________________

10. Name the 5 areas in which Timothy was to be an example: 1. _______________ 2. ________________

3. ______________________ 4. ____________________5. ____________________

11. 1 Timothy gives us a list of qualifications for _______________ and _________________.

12. List 5 qualifications for the pastor. 1. ________________________ 2. _________________________

3. _______________________ 4. __________________________ 5. _______________________

13. List 5 qualifications for the deacon. 1. ______________________ 2. _________________________

3. ____________________ 4. _______________________ 5. ___________________________

14. TRUE OR FALSE ( mark one ):

All widows were to receive financial support. _________ true ________ false

An elder (pastor) could not be accused of wrong-doing. _________ true ________ false

Servants were to regard their masters worthy of all honor only if they were saved. ____ true _______ false

Rich members were to be as rich in good works as in money. _______ true ________ false

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 Additional Outlines For First Timothy
by Warren W. Wiersbe From the OPEN BIBLE

Theme: How to behave in the local church ( 3:15) I. PAUL'S CHARGE CONCERNING
DOCTRINE, 1:1-20
I. THE CHURCH AND ITS MESSAGE - 1 A. Paul's Past Charge to Timothy, 1:1-11
A. Teaching sound doctrine, 1:1-11 B. Christ's Past Charge to Paul, 1:12-17
B. Preaching a glorious Gospel, 1:12-17 C. First Charge: "War a Good Warfare", 1:18-20
C. Defending the faith, 1:18-20
II. PAUL'S CHARGE CONCERNING PUBLIC
II. THE CHURCH AND ITS MEMBERS - 2, 3 WORSHIP, 2:1 - 3:16
A. Praying men, 2:1-8 A. Prayer in Public Worship, 2:1-8
l. For rulers, 2:1-3 B. Women in Public Worship, 2:9-15
2. For sinners, 2:4-8 C. Qualifications of Bishops, 3:1-7
B. Modest women, 2:9-15 D. Qualifications of Deacons, 3:8-13
1. In dress, 2:9-10 E. Second Charge: "Behave Thyself in the House
2. In behavior, 2:11-15 of God", 3:14-16
C. Dedicated officers, 3:1-13
1. Pastors, 3:1-7 III. PAUL'S CHARGE CONCERNING FALSE
2. Deacons, 3:8-13 TEACHERS, 4:1-16
D. Behaving believers, 3:14-16 A. Description of False Teachers, 4:1-5
B. Instruction for the True Teacher, 4:6-10
III. THE CHURCH AND ITS MINISTER - 4 C. Third Charge: "Neglect Not the Gift", 4:11-16
A. A good minister, 4:1-6
(His preaching of the Word) IV. PAUL'S CHARGE CONCERNING CHURCH
B. A godly minister, 4:7-12 DISCIPLINE, 5:1-25
(His practice of the Word) A. How to Treat All People, 5:1,2
C. A growing minister, 4:13-16 B. How to Treat Widows, 5:3-16
(His progress in the Word) C. How to Treat Elders, 5:17-20
D. Fourth Charge: "Without Preferring One Before
IV. THE CHURCH AND ITS MINISTRY - 5, 6 Another", 5:21-25
A. To older saints, 5:1,2
B. To widows, 5:3-16 V. PAUL'S CHARGE CONCERNING
1. Older widows, 5:3-10 PASTORAL MOTIVES, 6:1-21
2. Younger widows, 5:11-16 A. Exhortation to Servants, 6:1,2
C. To church leaders, 5:17-25 B. Exhortation to Godliness with Contentment,
D. To servants (slaves), 6:1,2 6:3-16
E. To troublemakers, 6:3-5 C. Exhortation to the Rich, 6:17-19
F. To the rich, 6:6-19 D. Fifth Charge: "Keep That Which Is Committed",
G. To the "educated," 6:20-21 6:20,21

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 the Second Epistle to Timothy
INTRODUCTION: I. Paul the Preacher (chapter 1).
1. After being released from his first Roman "Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an
imprisonment (Acts 28), Paul is once again apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles ' (1:11).
arrested. A. The preacher and his pupil (Timothy).
2. This arrest may have taken place suddenly in 1. Paul prayed for him day and night (1:3).
Troas, thus explaining why Paul left there 2. He longed to see him (1:4).
without taking his cloak, parchments, or Old 3. He was aware of his tears (1:4).
Testament scrolls (2 Tim. 4:13). 4. He had full confidence in him (1:5).
3. His second imprisonment was far different from 5. He exhorted him to stir up his gift (1:6).
the first. 6. He is not to be ashamed of the message of
a. He was then a political prisoner awaiting Christ (1:8).
trial. He is now a condemned criminal, awaiting 7. He is not to be ashamed of the messengers of
death. Christ (1:8).
b. Then he lived in his own hired house. Now 8. He is to hold fast to sound doctrine (1:13).
he huddles in a cold, damp, dark dungeon. 9. He is to remain true to his ministry (1:14).
c. During his first imprisonment he was visited B. The preacher and himself.
by many. Now he is forsaken by all. 1. He reviews his past performance. The
4. This is his most personal letter. In Romans we apostle gives a sevenfold description of
see Paul the theologian; in 1 Corinthians, Paul himself in this chapter. He is:
the counsellor; in 2 Corinthians, Paul the a. an apostle (1:1)
preacher; in Galatians, Paul the defender; in 1 b. a father (1:2)
Timothy and Titus, Paul the statesman; but here c. a faithful servant (1:3)
in 2 Timothy, Paul the man. d. a prisoner (1:8)
5. The letter is rich in personal allusions. Paul e. a preacher (1:11)
mentions twenty-three men, women, friends, f. a teacher (1:11)
and foes. g. a sufferer (1:12)
6. This epistle is his spiritual swan song, his dying 2. He retains his permanent hope.
shout of triumph. "Nevertheless, I am not ashamed; for I know
7. Dr. J. Vernon McGee writes: whom I have believed and am persuaded that
"In Second Timothy Paul speaks of the ultimate he is able to keep that which I have
outcome of gospel preaching. The final fruition committed unto him against that day" (1:12).
will not be the total conversion of mankind, nor There are two views concerning the usage of
will it usher in the Millennium. On the contrary, "committed" in this verse.
there will come about an apostasy which will a. Paul was here referring to his salvation,
well-nigh blot out 'the faith' from the earth. which he had deposited with Christ.
This is in complete harmony with the startling b. Paul was here referring to his service,
word of Christ 'When the Son of man cometh, which Christ had deposited with Paul.
shall he find faith on the earth?' This is not in 3. He had been forsaken by many false friends
keeping, of course, with a social gospel which while in prison.
expects to transform the world by tinkering 4. He had been helped by one true friend while
with the social system. These vain optimists in prison - Onesiphorus (1:16-18).
have no patience with the doleful words of 1
Timothy. Nevertheless, the cold and hard facts
of history and the events of the present have
demonstrated the accuracy of Paul."
(Second Timothy, p. 196) 10
 the Second Epistle to Timothy
II. Paul the Pattern (2). H. A servant (2:24).
"The servant of the Lord must not strive, but be
"And the things that thou hast heard from me
gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient, in
among many witnesses, the same commit thou to
meekness instructing those that oppose him."
faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also"
(2:2).
In this chapter Paul likens the life of the believer III. Paul the Prophet (3).
(especially a pastor) to eight earthly occupations: "This know also, that in the last days perilous
A. A steward (2:2). times shall come" (3:1). The word "perilous" here
A steward was the custodian and trustee of his is translated "exceeding fierce" in Matthew 8:28
master's estate in the New Testament world. describing the maniac of Gadara. Thus, in the last
The man of God is likewise expected to be days Satan will attempt to turn this world into his
faithful to his "deposit", which is the glorious own personal graveyard.
gospel of Christ. He is not only to keep this A. The symptoms of this "final days" disease
deposit, but to commit it to faithful men. The (3:1-13).
job of a local church is not to preserve the truth Men will be:
in a musty museum, but to proclaim it to the 1. self-lovers
teeming masses. 2. money-lovers
B. A soldier (2:3, 4). 3. boasters
1. He is to endure the hardships of the war. 4. proud
2. He is to avoid the entanglements of the 5. blasphemers
world. 6. disobedient to parents
3. He is to please his Commander. 7. unthankful
C. An athlete (2:5). 8. unholy (profane)
l. He is to contend for the reward. 9. without natural affection
2. He is to abide by the rules. 10. trucebreakers
D. A Farmer (2:6, 7). 11. false accusers
1. He must perform in the area of sowing. 12. incontinent (without self-control)
2. He will partake in the hour of reaping. 13. fierce (savage)
E. An instructor (2:11-14). 14. despisers of good things
1. He is to remind his students that to die with 15. traitors (betrayers)
Christ is to live for Christ (2:11). 16. heady (reckless)
2. He is to remind his students that to suffer for 17. high-minded (drunk with pride)
Christ is to reign with Christ. 18. pleasure-lovers
F. A student (2:15). 19. have religion without the Redeemer (3:5)
1. As a student he is to study the Word of God. ("Having a form of godliness, but denying
a. That he might be approved before God. the power of it.")
b. That he might be assured before men. 20. hold information without illumination (3:7)
2. As a student he is to shun the words of men. ("Ever learning, and never able to come to
G. A vessel (2:20, 21). the knowledge of the truth.")
"But in a great house there are not only vessels 21. seducers (sorcerers)
of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of 22. deceiving and being deceived
earth; and some to honor, and some to dishonor. B. The cure for this "final days" disease
If a man therefore purge himself from these, he (3:14-17).
shall be a vessel unto honor, sanctified, and "But continue thou in the things which thou hast
meet for the master's use, and prepared unto learned and hast been assured of, knowing of
every good work." 11
 the Second Epistle to Timothy
whom thou hast learned them; and that from a fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the
child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which faith."
are able to make thee wise unto salvation 1. The word translated "offered" is a liturgical
through faith which is in Christ Jesus. All word and signifies the pouring out of a
scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is religious drink offering (Num. 15:1-10). Paul
profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for had already regarded his ministry in winning
correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the lost to Christ as an offering to God
the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly (Rom. 15:16; Phil. 2:l7) and now his
furnished unto all good works." approaching death would complete the
In this remarkable passage Paul claims the sacrifice.
Bible is profitable for: 2. The word "departure" means "to take down
1. Doctrine. The Bible may be used as the a tent, to break camp, to pull in the anchor."
perfect textbook to present the systematic 3. His testimony in verse 7 should be
teachings of the great truths relating to God contrasted with God's statement to wicked
himself. Belshazzer in Daniel 5:26.
2. Reproof. The Bible is to be used to convict D. His final request (4:9, 11, 12, 13, 19, 21).
us of the wrong in our lives. 1. Timothy was to come immediately.
3. Correction. The Bible will then show us the 2. He was to bring John Mark with him. Years
right way. prior to this Mark had, of course,
4. Instruction in righteousness. The Bible accompanied Paul and Barnabas on their first
provides all the necessary details which will missionary trip, but had left the team and
allow a Christian to become fully equipped gone home. Due to this sign of immaturity,
for every good work. Paul had refused to include him in a second
proposed trip. This action then prompted a
IV. Paul the Prisoner (4). break between Paul and Barnabas. (See Acts
13:3; 15:36-40.) But since that time John had
A. His final charge (4:1, 2, 5).
so grown in God's grace that Paul desired to
1. Preach the word.
see him before his departure.
2. Be diligent at all times.
3. He was to bring Paul's cloak he had left at
3. Reprove, rebuke, and exhort whenever
Troas (4:13). The great sixteenth-century
needed.
Bible translator William Tyndale would later
4. Remain alert at all times.
make a similar request while confined to a
5. Bear up under persecutions.
damp prison cell:
6. Evangelize your field. "I entreat your lordship, and that by the
7. Utilize your ministry to the fullest. Lord Jesus, that if I must remain here for
B. His final warning (4:3, 4). the winter, you would beg the Commissary
1. In the last days men will not tolerate healthy to be so kind as to send me, from the
doctrine. things of mine which he has, a warmer cap,
2. They will be controlled by their own lusts. I feel the cold painfully in my head. Also a
3. In their restlessness they will seek out many warmer cloak to patch my leggings. My
false teachers. overcoat is worn out, my shorts even are
4. Having refused the truth they will fall victim worn out. He has a woolen shirt of mine, if
to fables. he will send it. But most of all I entreat and
C. His final testimony (4:6, 7). implore your kindness to do your best with
"For I am now ready to be offered, and the time the Commissary to be so good as to send
of my departure is at hand. I have fought a good me my Hebrew Bible, grammar, and
12
 the Second Epistle to Timothy
vocabulary, that I may spend my time in E. His final sorrow (4:10, 14-16)
that pursuit." 1. Demas had forsaken him (Col. 4:10;
4. Timothy was to bring Paul's study books. Philemon 1:24).
5. He was to bring the parchments - Paul's 2. Alexander had persecuted him (1 Tim. 1:20;
copies of the Old Testament. This statement Acts 19:33).
is staggering in its implications. Here is a 3. His friends at Rome had not helped him.
man who conducted the first three missionary F. His final confidence (4:8, 17, 18).
trips ever attempted for Christ, who had 1. God had stood by him during all past
personally seen the Savior on at least four dangers (4:17).
occasions, who had written approximately 2. God would stand by him during any future
half of the New Testament, and who had dangers (4:18).
organized the first fifty or so Christian 3. Both past and future sufferings would be
churches on this earth. Now in his hour of amply rewarded by that righteous Judge
death he requests the Scriptures, for he someday (4:8).
evidently felt he could still learn from the G. His final prayer (4:22).
precious pages. "The Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit. Grace
The child of God is in absolutely no be with you Amen."
danger whatsoever of learning too much
about God's Word.

Study Questions for Second Timothy

1. In 2 Timothy Paul is a condemned ________________ awaiting ___________________.
2. He is not confined in a hired house, but in a ____________________________.
3. Complete the 4 part outline: Paul the: 1. _____________________ 2. __________________________
3. ______________________________ 4. ______________________________________
4. The student of Paul mentioned in ch. 1 is ______________________________.
5. From 1:12 complete: "Nevertheless, I am not _______________; for I __________________ whom I
have ______________ and am _______________ that he is _________ to keep that which
I have______________ unto him against that day".
6. From 2:2 complete: "And the things that thou hast ________ of me among _______ ___________, the
same _________ thou to ___________ _______, who shall be able to __________ ____________
__________."
7. List 5 "symptoms" of the "final days" disease. 1. _______________________ 2. __________________
3. _________________________ 4. ___________________________ 5.________________________
8. The cure for this disease is to know _______ ____________.
9. Paul claims the Bible is profitable for: 1 _____________ 2. _________________ 3. _______________
4. __________ _____ ______________________.
10. At the end of his life Paul could say: "... I have ______ a good _________, I have ___________
my __________________________, I have ____________________ the ___________________."
11. When all men forsook him Paul could still say (4:17):
13
 Additional Outlines - Second Epistle to Timothy
by The OPEN BIBLE B. The Resource of God's Grace, 1:7-11
I. PERSEVERE IN PRESENT TESTINGS C. The Reward at God's Throne, 1:12-18
1:1 - 2:26 II. THE PRACTICAL APPEAL - 2
A. Thanksgiving for Timothy's Faith, 1:1-5 A. How to Endure Suffering, 2:1-13
B. Reminder of Timothy's Responsibility, 1. It is part of your calling
1:6-18 (soldier, athlete, farmer), 2:1-7
C. Characteristics of a Faithful Pastor, 2:1-16 2. It is a privilege from Christ
1. Discipling Teacher, 2:1,2 (for the Church, for the Lord), 2:8-13
2. Single-minded Soldier, 2:3-5 B. How to Deal with False Teachers, 2:14-23
3. Enduring Husbandman, 2:6-13 1. Rightly divide the Word, 2:14-15
4. Diligent Workman, 2:14-19 2. Reject lies and fables, 2:16-18
5. Sanctified Vessel, 2:20-23 3. Look for godly living, 2:19-23
6. Gentle Servant, 2:24-26 C. How to Settle Church Problems, 2:24-26
II. ENDURE IN FUTURE TESTINGS, 3:1 - 4:22 1. Meekness
A. Approaching Day of Apostasy, 3:1-17 2. Patience
1. Coming of Apostasy, 3:1-9 3. Use the Word
2. Confronting Apostasy, 3:10-17 III. THE PROPHETIC APPEAL - 3
B. Charge to Preach the Word, 4:1-5 A. An Explanation of the Future, 3:1-9
C. Approaching Death of Paul, 4:6-22 B. An Example from the Past, 3:10-13
1. Paul's Hope in Death, 4:6-8 C. An Exhortation for the Present, 3:14-17
2. Paul's Situation in Prison, 4:9-18 IV. THE PERSONAL APPEAL - 4
3. Paul's Closing Greetings, 4:19-22 A. Preach the Word! 4:1-4
("...for the time will come...")
by Warren W. Wiersbe B. Fulfill your Ministry! 4:5-8
Paul uses four appeals to encourage young Timothy to ("...for I am now ready to be offered...")
be faithful in his ministry. C. Hasten to come to Rome! 4:9-18
("...for the others are leaving me...")
I. THE PASTORAL APPEAL - 1
D. Greet my friends in Christ! 4:19-22
A. The Reminder of God's Call, 1:1-6

Stick like
Bubble Gum
14
 the Epistle to Titus
INTRODUCTION: sent back to Corinth carrying the epistle of
1. Titus, like Timothy, was one of Paul's 2 Corinthians to pave the way for Paul's
"preacher boys." coming and to complete their offering
2. Paul had assigned Titus to strengthen a (2 Cor. 2:3, 12, 13; 7:5, 6, 13, 14; 8:16, 17,
previously established church work on the Isle 23; 12:14, 18).
of Crete. This island, south-east of Greece, was g. He seems to have accompanied Paul during
about 150 miles long and thirty-five miles wide, the third missionary trip.
thus making it the largest of the Mediterranean h. He is last mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:10, at
islands. It was the island of one hundred cities, which time Paul sends him from southern
consisting of mountains, and very fertile Greece to Dalmatia (Yugoslavia).
valleys. The highest mountain, Mt. Ida, was the 6. The epistle contains two outstanding doctrinal
traditional birthplace of the Greek god Zeus. passages (see 2:11-14; 3:4-7).
The Cretans were relatives of the Philistines.
They had a notorious reputation of being I. Titus and the Apostle (1:1-4).
"always liars, evil beasts, and lazy gluttons" In his introduction, Paul presents himself in a
(Titus 1:12). This testimony came from their fourfold light.
own poets and prophets. The origin of the A. In regard to the father, he was a bond slave
church there is unknown, but may have been (1:1).
started out by the same returning Cretans who B. In regard to the Son, he was an apostle (1:1).
were present at Pentecost (see Acts 2:11). C. In regard to the Word, he was a preacher.
3. The epistle to Titus was written about the same "But hath in due times manifested his Word
time as 1 Timothy, during that period between through preaching which is committed unto
Paul's first and second Roman imprisonment. me ..." (1:3).
4. The three pastoral epistles may be favorably Thus, God's ordained method for
compared. communicating his Word is not through
a. In 1 and 2 Timothy Paul stresses doctrine. personal dialogue, but through pulpit delivery.
b. In Titus he emphasizes duty. D. In regard to Titus, he was a spiritual parent
c. The child of God is to protect the gospel in (1:4).
1 Timothy.
d. He is to proclaim it in 2 Timothy.
II. Titus and the Elders (1:5-16).
e. He is to practice it in Titus.
"For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou
5. A summary of the person and ministry of Titus
shouldest set in order the things that are wanting,
would include:
and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed
a. He was a Gentile (Greek; see Gal. 2:3).
thee" (1:5).
b. He was probably a convert of Paul
A. Their qualifications (1:6-8):
(Titus 1:4). Paul now lists some fourteen characteristics to
c. Some believe he may have been the brother look for in potential elders.
of Luke. 1. Blameless
d. Titus first appears in the sacred account (literally, one not called into account).
when he accompanied Paul and Barnabas to 2. The husband of one wife
Jerusalem (Gal. 2:1). (he could not be a divorced man).
e. He is later sent by Paul to Corinth to 3. Having faithful children not accused of riot
straighten out certain disorders in the church or unruly
there and to initiate an offering for the poor (he should have both believing and behaving
saints at Jerusalem (2 Cor. 8:6, 10). children).
f. He then meets Paul in Macedonia and is 15
 the Epistle to Titus
4. Not self-willed III. Titus and the Church
(he must be self-motivated, but not self-willed).
Note the contrast between the self-seeking of (2:1 - 3:11).
Lucifer in the Garden of Eden (Isa. 14:12-14; A. The people in the church (2:1-10).
Ezek. 28:11-17) and the submission of Christ Paul now directs his attention to five key groups
in the Garden of Gethsemane (Mt. 26:36-46). in a local church and urges Titus to develop
5. Not soon angry. certain Christian virtues in each group. These
6. Not given to wine. groups are:
7. No striker (not violent). 1. the older men (2:1, 2)
8. Not given to filthy lucre 2. the older women (2:3)
(he cannot be materialistic). 3. the younger women (2:4,5)
9. A lover of hospitality. 4. the younger men (2:6-8)
10. A lover of good men. 5. servants (2:9, 10)
11. Sober. B. The Savior of the church (2:11-15; 3:4-7)
12. Just. 1. His incarnation:
13. Holy (unpolluted). "For the grace of God that bringeth salvation
14. Temperate (self-controlled). hath appeared to all men" (2:11).
B. Their duties (1:9-16): "But after that the kindness and love of God
1. To know the great truths in God's Word. our Saviour toward man appeared" (3:4).
2. To exhort (encourage) believers. 2. His great example:
3. To convince (refute) unbelievers. "Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and
By faithfully performing these three things, worldly lusts, we should live soberly,
the elders could successfully silence the righteously, and godly, in this present world"
Cretan enemies of the gospel. Note Paul's (2:12).
scathing description of these false teachers: We may observe three aspects in this verse:
a. They were guilty of overturning a. The selfward aspect - we are to live
(subverting) entire households. soberly.
b. They were money-hungry opportunists, b. The manward aspect - we are to live
preying on religious people. righteously.
c. They were lying, rude, cruel, and lazy c. The godward aspect - we are to live godly.
gluttons. 3. His sacrificial death:
d. They possessed defiled minds. "Who gave himself for us, that he might
"Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto
them that are defiled and unbelieving is himself a peculiar people, zealous of good
nothing pure" (1:15). works" (2:14).
Paul is here, of course, talking about Mosaic Having thus been purchased and purified, God's
dietary laws, and not morals in general people are now required to perform.
(see Mt. 15:11; Rom. 14:14; Acts 10:15). "Not by works of righteousness which we
e. "They profess that they know God; but in have done, but according to his mercy he
works they deny him, being abominable saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and
and disobedient, and unto every good renewing of the Holy Ghost, which he shed
work reprobate" (1:16). on us abundantly through Jesus Christ our
Savior" (3:5, 6).
God's mercy, minus man's righteousness, plus
the Spirit's renewal equals regeneration.

16
 the Epistle to Titus
4. His Second Coming: by the OPEN BIBLE
"Looking for that blessed hope, and the I. APPOINT ELDERS, 1:1-16
glorious appearing of the great God and our A. Introduction, 1:1-4
Saviour Jesus Christ ...That being justified by B. Ordain Qualified Elders, 1:5-9
his grace, we should be made heirs according C. Rebuke False Teachers, 1:10-16
to the hope of eternal life" (2:13; 3:7). II. SET THINGS IN ORDER, 2:1 - 3:15
C. The responsibilities of the church (3:1-3; 8-11). A. Speak Sound Doctrine, 2:1-15
1. To be subject to principalities and powers B. Maintain Good Works, 3:1-11
(3:1). C. Conclusion, 3:12-15
2. To initiate good works (3:1).
3. To maintain good works (3:8).
4. To speak evil (slander) of no man.
5. To demonstrate gentleness and meekness to
Study Questions for Titus
1. Who was Titus?
all men (3:2).
2. In 1 and 2 Timothy Paul stresses
6. To avoid foolish questions, contentions, and
In Titus he emphasises ______________________.
legalistic arguments (3:9).
3. The child of God is to
7. To reject heresy and heretics (3:10).
the gospel in 1 Timothy.
He is to ______________________ it in 2 Timothy.
IV. Titus and the Future (3:12-15). He is to __________________________ it in Titus.
A. He would be relieved for awhile by either 4. The 4 part outline is: I.
Artemas or Tychicus. II.
Tychicus had already been sent by Paul on III.
various missions to the churches at Ephesus IV.
(Eph. 6:21) and Colosse (Col. 4:7). He would later 5. In Titus we have the qualifications for
be sent to Ephesus again (see 2 Tim. 4:12). ___________________________________.
B. He was then to meet Paul in southern Greece 6. These leaders were to have children that were
(Nicopolis). ________ ____________ and
C. He was to aid Zenas the lawyer and Apollos 7. The duties of these leaders were 3-fold:
with their trip. 1. To know
We are not told the nature or route of this trip. 2. To
3. To
8. Name the 5 groups in the church that Paul
Additional Outlines addresses:
1.
by Warren W. Wiersbe 2.
Personal Greeting - 1:1-4 3.
I. CHURCH ORGANIZATION - 1:5-16 4.
A. Qualifications of elders, 1:5-9 5.
B. Characteristics of false teachers, 1:10-16 9. The example of the Saviour teaches us that we "
II. CHRISTIAN OBLIGATION, 2, 3 should live ___________ , _________________,
A. Aged saints, 2:1-3 and _____________________________________
B. Young men and women, 2:4-8 in this present world."
C. Servants, 2:9-15
D. Citizens, 3:1-11
Closing Admonitions - 3:12-15
17
 the Epistle to Philemon
INTRODUCTION: letter to Philemon. It is a masterpiece of
1. This book, the shortest of all Paul's epistles, is Christian tact and ethics.
one of the four letters written during the first 5. This letter provides us with one of the finest
Roman imprisonment. The other prison epistles illustrations of that great theological truth of
are Philippians, Colossians, and Ephesians. imputation (the act of reckoning something to
2. It is one of four personal letters to individuals another's account) as can be found anywhere in
penned by Paul. The others are 1 and 2 the Bible.
Timothy and Titus. It is included in this block 6. This epistle demonstrates that our letter-writing
because it is a personal letter, as are the others, can be a ministry for God if we allow it to be
even though it was not written to a pastor, and so. Some who find it difficult to speak for God
therefore, is not a pastoral epistle. may well write for him.
3. Dr. J. Vernon McGee writes: 7. Warren Wiersbe writes on the subject of
"The Epistles present a different style in slavery: "We need to remember that slavery
revelation. God had used law, history, poetry was an accepted institution in the Roman
prophecy, and the Gospels heretofore, but in Empire. Romans and Greeks brought
the Epistles He adopted a more personal and multitudes of slaves (old and young) home
direct method. In this intimate way, He looks from their wars, and the buying and selling of
back to the cross and talks about the church. slaves was a part of their daily life. Under
Someone has said that the Epistles are the love Roman law a master could put his runaway
letters of Christ to us. Dr. Deissman divided slave to death.
them into two classifications: epistles and Paul had a tender interest in slaves
letters. The epistles are general, while the (1 Cor. 7:20-24, Col. 3:22 - 4:1; Eph. 6:5-9),
letters are more personal and individual. Under encouraging them to be the best Christians
this division, the Epistle of Philemon would be possible and to win their freedom lawfully if
classified as a letter, for it is individual and possible. We do not read that Paul specifically
intimate. There is reason to believe that Paul attacked the institution of slavery; the Gospel
did not expect its contents to be divulged (at itself, preached and lived in the early Church,
other times he knew that he was writing ultimately destroyed this social problem. Paul's
Scripture). This does not detract from the letter to Philemon is a classic example of how
inspiration and value of Philemon, but rather Christ changes a home and society by changing
enhances its value and message. a man's life. It was not that Paul avoided the
(Thru the Bible, p. 211) problem of slavery; (Jesus did not attack this
4. The historical background of Philemon is as evil in society either) it was rather that he
follows: realized the true solution was from within as
a. Onesimus, a slave owned by Philemon men and women gave their hearts to Christ."
(wealthy Colossian believer and long-time
friend of Paul) has robbed his master and run I. The Appreciation for and
away to Rome.
b. In some wonderful way Onesimus' path
Praise of Philemon (vs. 1-7)
crosses that of Paul, resulting in his glorious A. Philemon's role as a friend to Paul.
conversion to Christ. "Our dearly beloved, and fellow worker" (v. 2).
c. Upon hearing his testimony, Paul determines Although Paul had never been to Colosse, he
to send him back to Philemon. had in the past met Philemon. We may suppose
d. To prepare the way (for what could be a this wealthy Colossian believer had prayed for
very tense meeting), Paul pens this beautiful and financially invested in the apostle's ministry.
18
 the Epistle to Philemon
B. Philemon's role as a family man. 1. For Onesimus' sake.
"And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus, This former dishonest slave had already
our fellow soldier, and to the church in thy learned so much in Rome and had proven to
house" (v. 2). be such a help to the apostle. But his spiritual
It is believed that Apphia was Philemon's wife responsibility would demand that he now
and Archippus his son. In his Colossian letter return and submit himself to Philemon. If he
(Col. 4:17) Paul seems to say that Archippus had refused to do this, God's blessing upon him
assumed the role of the pastor there in Colosse would be limited.
when Epaphras (founder of the church) had 2. For Philemon's sake.
departed for Rome to visit the imprisoned apostle. The name Onesimus means "profitable."
At any rate, Philemon seemed to have his family However, until his conversion, any
well in hand. He could loudly echo the final words resemblance between the name and his
of Joshua: "Choose you this day whom ye will actions was purely accidental. But now
serve ... but as for me and my house, we will serve Christ had made all things new. Therefore, if
the Lord" (Josh. 24:15). for no other reason (and indeed there were
C. Philemon's role as a child of God. other good reasons), Philemon should
"Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast restore Onesimus so that he might prove by
toward the Lord Jesus" (v. 5). his actions the meaning of his name.
No greater tribute can be paid to a believer than 3. For Paul's sake.
this. Paul speaks of Philemon's love for Jesus One of the most beautiful examples of
(because of who he is), and his faith in Jesus imputation is found in the following words:
(because of what he is ). "If thou count me, therefore, a partner,
D. Philemon's role as a helper of saints. receive him as myself. If he hath wronged
"For we have great joy and consolation in thy thee, or oweth thee anything, put that on
love, because the hearts of the saints are mine account" (vs. 17, 18).
refreshed by thee, brother" (v. 7).
Philemon's house was probably a free guest III. The Assurance and
house to any and all believers journeying in that
area. His life had also touched those saints in the Pledge of Paul (vs. 19-25).
Colosse church. "I, Paul, am writing this with my own hand, I will
repay it (lest I should mention to you that you owe
II. The Appeal and Plea for to me even your own self as well)" (v. 19, NASB).
A. Paul has already reminded Philemon
Onesimus (vs. 8-17) concerning his sufferings for Christ in that
A. The nature of this appeal: Roman prison (v.9). This was in contrast, of
It was that Philemon would freely forgive course, to the "good life" Philemon was
Onesimus and restore him to his former probably enjoying there in Colosse. The
position, keeping in mind that he was now not intended conclusion thus might be:
just Philemon's servant, but his brother in Christ. "If I, Paul, am willing to endure this
B. The basis of this appeal: persecution for Christ, cannot you forgive a
Philemon is asked to forgive and restore fellow saint for Christ?"
Onesimus for the sake of three individuals. B. The apostle then gently reminds Philemon
that his very conversion experience could be
traced back to Paul's ministry.

19
 the Epistle to Philemon
Additional Outline He forgave us and identified us with Himself. Then He
went to the cross and PAID THE DEBT FOR US!
From THE OPEN BIBLE This is the great doctrine of imputation. "To impute"
THE BOOK OF PHILEMON means "to put to one's account." Our sins were put to
Does Christian brotherly love really work, even in Christ's account - and then His righteousness was put
situations of extraordinary tension and difficulty? Will to our account. What marvellous grace! "Blessed is the
it work, for example, between a prominent slave owner man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity" (Ps.
and one of his runaway slaves? Paul has no doubt! He 32:2; Rom 4:1-8). Our sins were put on His account,
writes a "postcard" to Philemon, his beloved brother even though He did no sin (2 Cor. 5:21). Our sins were
and fellow worker, on behalf of Onesimus, a deserter, laid on Christ, and His robe of righteousness was laid
thief, and formerly worthless slave, but now Philemon's on us!
brother in Christ. With much tact and tenderness, Paul
asks Philemon to receive Onesimus back with the same
gentleness with which he would receive Paul himself. Study Questions for PHILEMON
Any debt Onesimus owes, Paul promises to make 1. Name the four personal letters to individuals penned
good. Knowing Philemon, Paul is confident that by Paul:
brotherly love and forgiveness will carry the day. 1.
Since this letter is addressed to Philemon in verse 1, 2.
it becomes known as Pros Philemona, "To Philemon." 3.
Like First and Second Timothy and Titus, it is 4.
addressed to an individual, but unlike the Pastoral
Epistles, Philemon is also addressed to a family and a 2. Name the 3 main characters in this letter and tell
church (v. 2). what/who they are:
Key verses: Philemon 16,17 - "Not now as a servant, 1.
but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, 2.
but how much more to thee, both in the flesh, and in 3.
the Lord? If thou count me therefore a partner,
receive him as myself". 3. Give the 3 part outline with the verses:
Survey of Philemon 1.
This briefest of Paul's epistles (only 334 words in the 2.
Greek text) is a model of courtesy, discretion, and 3.
loving concern for the forgiveness of one who would
otherwise face the sentence of death. This tactful and 4. Who wasApphia?
highly personal letter can be divided into three parts:
Prayer of thanksgiving for Philemon (vs. 1-7); petition 5. Who was Archippus?
of Paul for Onesimus (vs. 8-16); promise of Paul to
Philemon (vs. 17-25). 6. Where did Philemon live?
By Warren Wiersbe
Paul's assurance of payment (vs. 18-25) 7. Where did the church meet?
But what about Roman law? What about the money
that Onesimus took? How can Philemon forgive if 8. The events in this letter illustrate the doctrine of
there is no restitution? This kind of forgiveness would
only make him more of a criminal! "I will repay!"
promises the aged Apostle, "Put that on my account." which means ______________________________.
Again, this is a touching picture of Calvary. Christ
found us as runaway slaves, lawbreakers, rebels; and
20
Exam for: 1st. and 2nd. Timothy,
Timothy, Titus,
Titus, & Philemon
Student's Name:_________________ Teacher's Name:_____________ Date: / /

QUESTIONS ON FIRST TIMOTHY:

1. Name the three N. T. books written especially to pastors of local churches. 1.________________________

2. _______________________________ 3. ________________________

2. Timothy was pastoring the local church in _________________________.

3. Why was Timothy circumcised by Paul?________________________________________________________

4. Complete the 6 point outline for 1 Timothy: 1. ___________________________ and the family of God.

2. ___________________ and the family of God. 3. ________________________ and the family of God.

4.__________________________ and the family of God . 5. ____________________________ and the

family of God. 6. _________________ and the family of God.

5. List 4 kinds of prayer as given in [Link] 1. __________________________ 2. __________________

3. __________________________________ 4. __________________________________

6. Give 3 reasons why a woman should not teach doctrine to the congregation. 1. _______________________

2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________________

7. Name the 5 areas in which Timothy was to be an example: 1. _______________ 2. ________________

3. ______________________ 4. ____________________5. ____________________

8. 1 Timothy gives us a list of qualifications for _______________ and _________________.

9. I have read _______% of the printed material and ______% of the book of 1 Timothy from the Bible.

QUESTIONS ON SECOND TIMOTHY:

1. In 2 Timothy Paul is a condemned ________________ awaiting ___________________.

2. Complete the 4 part outline: Paul the: 1. ______________________ 2. __________________________

3. ______________________________ 4. ______________________________________
Exam for: 1st. and 2nd. Timothy,
Timothy, Titus,
Titus, & Philemon
3. From 1:12 complete: "Nevertheless, I am not _______________; for I __________________ whom I have

______________ and am _______________ that he is _________ to keep that which

I have______________ unto him against that day".

4. From 2:2 complete: "And the things that thou hast ________ of me among _______ ___________, the same

_________ thou to ___________ _______, who shall be able to __________ ____________ __________."

5. The cure for this disease is to know _______ ____________.

6. Paul claims the Bible is profitable for: 1 _____________ 2. _________________ 3. _______________

4. __________ _____ ______________________.

7. When all men forsook him Paul could still say (4:17):
"Notwithstanding, __________________________________________."

8. I have read _______% of the printed material and ______% of the book of Second Timothy from the Bible.

QUESTIONS ON TITUS:

1. Who was Titus? _______________________________

2. In 1 and 2 Timothy Paul stresses ___________________ . In Titus he emphasises______________________.

3. The 4 part outline is: I. _______________________ II. _______________________________

III. _____________________________ IV. ___________________________

4. In Titus we have the qualifications for ___________________________________.

5. The duties of these leaders were 3-fold: 1. To know ______________________ 2. To _________________

3. To ________________________________.

6. The example of the Saviour teaches us that we " should live ___________ , _________________,

and _____________________________________ in this present world."

7. I have read _______% of the printed material and ______% of the book of Titus from the Bible.
Exam for: 1st. and 2nd. Timothy,
Timothy, Titus,
Titus, & Philemon
QUESTIONS ON PHILEMON:

1. Name the four personal letters to individuals penned by Paul: 1. __________________ 2. ________________

3. __________________________________ 4. _____________________________________

2. Name the 3 main characters in this letter and tell what/who they are:

1.__________________________________________

2.__________________________________________

3.__________________________________________

3. Give the 3 part outline with the verses: 1._________________________________________________

2.______________________________________ 3._________________________________________

4. The events in this letter illustrate the doctrine of _________________________________________

which means ______________________________.

5. I have read _______% of the printed material and ______% of the book of Philemon from the Bible.

6. In my through the Bible reading I have read Matt. 1:1 to ____________ this school year.

7. I have looked up _____% of the Scripture references in 1st. and 2nd. TIMOTHY, TITUS, & PHILEMON.

8. Write the N.T. books in order:

the Pastoral Epistles
WILLMINGTON'S GUIDE TO THE BIBLE
AND OTHERS

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