Research Methodology: A
Comprehensive Guide
This presentation will delve into the fundamentals of research
methodology, exploring its definition, nature, and purpose. We will discuss
key concepts like inquiry, investigation, and immersion, highlighting their
role in the research process. You will gain an understanding of the
significance of research in daily life, its applications in diverse fields, and
its impact on our understanding of the world around us.
by JAMES REY SALUDARES
Defining Research: A Scientific Approach
Scientific Investigation Knowledge-Based Solutions
Research is the scientific investigation of phenomena, Solutions to problems must be grounded in knowledge, not
involving the collection, presentation, analysis, and mere beliefs, guesses, or theories. Research provides a
interpretation of facts. It aims to align individual speculation systematic and well-planned procedure to acquire and
with reality. evaluate information, ensuring its accuracy and
effectiveness.
The Nature of Inquiry: A
Pursuit of Knowledge
Seeking Truth Gathering Data
Inquiry is defined as “a Information and data are
seeking for truth, information, pursued through questioning,
or knowledge”. It is a beginning with gathering by
problem-solving technique. applying the different human
senses.
Lifelong Process
Individuals carry on the process of inquiry from birth till death. It's
an inherent human trait.
Investigation and Immersion: Deepening the
Inquiry
Systematic Examination Researcher Immersion
Investigation holds a deeper meaning than “inquiry”. It is a Immersion involves the researcher deeply engaging in data
systematic examination of a certain event or phenomenon, gathering activities. This includes carefully reading and
going beyond simply asking questions. examining the collected data in detail.
Differentiating Inquiry from
Research: Key Differences
Inquiry Research
Inquiry is synonymous with the Research is a systematic and
word ‘investigation’. It involves objective creation of
asking questions to probe or knowledge. It involves a
examine something to seek scientific method, eliminates
truth, information, or bias, and presents all angles to
knowledge. generate new knowledge.
The Purpose of Research: Driving Knowledge and
Action
1 Inform Action
2 Prove or Generate Theory
3 Augment Knowledge
Importance of Research in
Daily Life: Empowering
Knowledge
Informed Decisions Discover New Knowledge
Research directs us to inquire Research empowers us with
about the right information, knowledge and uncovers new
leading to further investigation of things and issues in life. It
the actual condition. It promotes facilitates innovation and problem-
critical thinking and evidence- solving across various fields.
based decision-making.
Sharing Valuable
Information
Research promotes learning and
provides an opportunity to share
valuable information with others,
fostering public awareness and
understanding of crucial concerns.
Research Methods: A Toolkit for Inquiry
Qualitative Methods
1 Qualitative methods explore complex phenomena through observation, interviews, and focus groups.
They delve into the 'why' and 'how' of human experiences and social interactions.
Quantitative Methods
2 Quantitative methods use numerical data to analyze relationships and patterns.
They rely on surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis to draw conclusions.
Mixed Methods
Mixed methods research combines both qualitative and
3 quantitative approaches to provide a holistic understanding
of a research topic. It leverages the strengths of each
method to gain deeper insights.
Ethical Considerations in
Research: Integrity and
Responsibility
1 2
Informed Consent Confidentiality
Participants must be fully informed Personal data and information
about the research and their rights about participants must be kept
before agreeing to participate. confidential and protected from
They should understand the risks unauthorized access or disclosure.
and benefits involved. Anonymity should be maintained
whenever possible.
3 4
Data Integrity Objectivity
Research data should be accurate, Researchers should strive to
reliable, and collected ethically. maintain objectivity and avoid bias
Falsification or manipulation of in their research. They should be
data is unethical and undermines transparent about their methods
the integrity of the research and findings, and acknowledge any
process. potential conflicts of interest.
Conclusion: The Power of Research in a
Knowledge-Driven World
Research methodology provides a powerful framework for understanding the world around us. It equips us with the skills to ask
critical questions, gather evidence, analyze data, and draw informed conclusions. By embracing ethical research practices and
continually seeking knowledge, we can contribute to a better future.
