PROBLEM AND SOLUTION
ESSAY TEMPLATE
INTRODUCTION
Introduce the Thesis statement
problem This essay discusses the
It is widely recognized that main problems associated
… (describe the issue with … and suggests
briefly). potential solutions to
address them.
BODY PARAGRAPHS
BODY PARAGRAPH 1: DESCRIBE
THE PROBLEM
Topic Sentence
1 Firstly, one significant problem related to … is … (state
the problem clearly).
Reasoning
2 This is due to … (explain why the problem exists or what
causes it).
Example
3 For example, … (provide a specific example or statistic).
Analysis
4 As a result, … (analyze the impact or consequences of
the problem).
BODY PARAGRAPH 2: SUGGEST SOLUTIONS
1 Topic Sentence
To address this issue, one effective solution could be … (introduce a possible solution).
2 Reasoning
This solution works because … (explain how the solution helps resolve the problem).
3 Example
For instance, … (provide an example of this solution in action).
4 Analysis
Consequently, … (analyze the potential positive outcomes of the solution).
CONCLUSION
Restate the problem Summarize reasons
and solution By implementing these
In conclusion, the issue of … solutions, we can ensure …
poses significant challenges, (highlight the benefits of
but it can be effectively solving the issue).
mitigated through …
(summarize the main
problem and solution).
Example: Problem and
Solution Essay
Many cities around the world are facing growing traffic
congestion. What are the problems caused by this issue, and what
solutions can you suggest?
INTRODUCTION
Sentence 1 Sentence 2
It is widely recognized that traffic congestion has This essay discusses the main problems caused by heavy
become a major concern in many urban areas. traffic and suggests practical solutions to tackle this
issue.
BODY PARAGRAPHS
BODY PARAGRAPH 1: PROBLEMS CAUSED BY TRAFFIC
CONGESTION
Topic Sentence
Firstly, one major problem caused by traffic congestion is increased air
1 pollution.
Reasoning
2 This is because idling vehicles emit large amounts of carbon dioxide
and other harmful gases.
Example
For example, a study in 2020 revealed that cities with severe
3
traffic jams experienced 30% higher pollution levels than cities
with smooth traffic.
Analysis
4 As a result, this contributes to health issues such as
asthma and cardiovascular diseases.
BODY PARAGRAPH 2: SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE
TRAFFIC CONGESTION
Topic Sentence
1 To address this issue, one effective solution could be the development of efficient public
transportation systems.
Reasoning
2 This encourages people to use buses and trains instead of private vehicles, reducing
the number of cars on the road.
Example
3 For instance, Singapore's extensive MRT system has significantly
reduced traffic congestion and improved air quality.
Analysis
4 Consequently, this solution not only eases traffic but
also benefits the environment and public health.
CONCLUSION
Restate the problem and Summarize reasons
solution By implementing these solutions,
In conclusion, traffic congestion cities can ensure cleaner air,
is a pressing issue that leads to smoother traffic flow, and a
environmental and health better quality of life for their
challenges. However, it can be residents.
effectively addressed through
improved public transportation
and other sustainable measures.
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