Financial Accounting Question Paper B.Com.
Financial Accounting Question Paper B.Com.
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3. Attempt all questions. All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks.
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l. (a) Write a note on the role of AI and technology in the future of accounting.
(e)
(b) Explain the meaning of prior period items with example. Give two examples.
(3)
OR
(a) Define and distinguish between exceptional and extra-ordinary items. Give
two examples of each. What are the disclosure requirements in respect of
such items? (9)
(b) What are the fundamental accounting assumptions as per AS- I . Explain any
two in brief. (e)
2 (a) Indicate in each case the amount of revenue that can be recognised as per
AS 9 and date of recognition of revenue.
(D ABC Ltd. sold goods on credit to XYZ Ltd'. For Rs. 250 crores on
8'h Nov. 2022. XYZ Ltd was planning to export these goods but their
export order was cancelled inDec.2022. On 10'h January 2023 they
Ltd. decided to sell the same goods in the local market. ABC Ltd. was
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(ii) On 21-3-2023 clothes worth 60,000 were sold to Siya Mart but due
to refurbishing of their showroom being underway on their request,
clothes were delivered on l2-4 2023.
(iii) On l5th January, 2022 garments worth 4,00,000 were sent to Anand
on consignment basis of which 25Yo garments unsold were lying with
Anand as on 3lst March, 2022.
(b) Murli group had Property,Plant & Fquipment (pp&E) with a book value of,
Rs. 80,00,000 on 3l st March 2023. As part of their practice of revaluing
the assets on yearly basis, the Fair Value was assessed on 3I st March 2022.
Pass the necessary Journal Entry in following cases:
(i) If Fair Value as a result of Revaluation done on 3lst March 2023 was
Rs. 86,00,000.
(ii) If Last year the property was revalued downwards by Rs. 3,00,000
and decrease of that asset was recognized in the profit and Loss
Account and Fair Value as a result of Revaluation done on 3l st March
2023 was Rs.86,00,000.
(iii) If Last year the property was revalued upwards by Rs. g,00,000 and
increase of that asset was recognized in revaluation reserve account
and Fair Value as a result of Revaluation done on 3 I st March 2023
was Rs. 69,00,000. ex3)
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(c) List four items of inventory where lnd AS-2 is not appticable. (4)
OR
(a) A company acquired a patent at a cost ofRs. 50,00,000 for e ptiiod of ten
years and its product life cycte is also ten years. The comphry edpltallsed
the cost and started amortising it as per AS 26. After two years it was found
that the product life cycle may continue for another five years only. The net
cash flows from the product during these 5 years are expected to be
9,00,000, 11,50,000, 11,00,Q00, 10,00,000 and 8,50,000. Find out
amortisation expense of the patent for each of these years company changed
amortisation method from straight line method to ratio of expected cash
flows. (8)
(b) Mr. Jatin gives the following information relating to the items forming part of
the inventory as on 31.03.2019. His enterprise produces. product P using
Raw Material X.
(i) 900 units of Raw Material X (purchased @ 100 per unit). Replacement
cost of Raw Material X as on 31.03.2019 is [Link] unit.
(ii) 400 units of partly finished goods in the process of producing P. Cost
incurred till date is 245 per unit. These units can be finished next year
by incurring additional cost of + 50 per unit.
(iii) 800 units ofFinished goods P and total cost incurred is 295 per unit.
. Expected selling price of product P is 280 per unit, subject to a payment
of 5% brokerage on selling price.
(c) Sun Publications publishes a monthly magazine on the 15th of every month.
It sells advertising space in the magazine to advertisers on the terms of 807o
sale value payable in advance and the balance within 30 days of the release
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of the publication. The sale of space for the March 2023 issue was made in
February 2023. The magazine was published its scheduled date. It received
3,20,000 on 10-3-2023 and 80,000 on 10-4-2023 for the March 2023
tssue.
Additional Information :
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(iii) Provide depreciation on plant @ 10% p.a. and on furniture @ 5o/o p.a.
(v) 80% ofrent and taxes, light and heat and insurance are to be allocated to
the factory and 20Ya to the office. (18)
OR
l0% Sports Fund lnvestments (Face value 60,000 fully paid) Rs. 50,000
Donation for Sports Fund received during the year Rs. 16,000
lnterest received on Sports Fund Investments during the year Rs. 5,000
How will you deal with the above items while preparing the Income and
Expenditure Account for the year ended 3 lst, December, 2022 and Balance
Sheet as on that date. Show the extracts of final statements. (6)
(b) Ia 2022, the subscriptions received by Modern Club of Delhi were Rs. 20,450
including 250 for 2021 and Rs. 500 received in advance for 2023. At the
end of 2022, total subscriptions outstanding were Rs. 750. The subscriptions
due but not received at the end of the previous year i.e., 31.12.2021 werc
400 while subscriptions received in advance on the same date were 900.
Calculate the amount of subscriptions to be credited to Income and
Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.12.2022. (6)
(c) How will you deal with the following items while preparing the lncome and
Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st December, 2022 and Balance
Sheet as on that date:
As at 3lst December
Pardculars
2022 (Rs.) 2023 (Rs.)
4 XYZ Ltd,. invoices goods to its branch at cost plus 20o/o. The branch sells goods
for cash as well as on credit. The branch meets its expenses out ofcash collected
from its debtors and cash sales and remits balance of cash to head office after
withholding 10,000 necessary for meeting immediate requirements of cash. On
1st April, 2O20 the assets at the branch were as follows :
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During the accounting year ended 3 I March, 2021, the invoice price of goods
dispatched by the head office to the branch amounted to 1,32,00,000. Out oftle
goods received by it, the branch sent back to head office goods invoiced at
72,000. Other transactions at the branch during the year were as follows :
Amount (Rs.)
On I Ja:ruary, 2O21 the branch purchased new furniture for 1,00,000 for which
payments were made [Link] office by means of a cheque. Head office also paid
[Link] Rs. 60,000 to branch managet by cheque. On 31 March,2021
branch expenses amounting 6,000 were outstanding and cash in hand was again
Rs. 10,000. Furniture is subject to depreciation @ 16% p.a. on Diminishing
Balances method. Prepare Branch Stock Account and Branch Account in the
books ofhead office for the year ended 3l March, 2021 assuming branch manager
is entitled to a commission @lO% of the branch net profits after charging his
commission. ( l8)
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OR
Sunny Ltd with its Head Office in Delhi invoices goods to its Branches at Mumbai
and Kolkata at 20% less than the list price which is cost plus 50% with instructiors
that cash sales are to be made at invoice price and credit sales at list price.
Branch manager is instructed to give discount at l5o/o on prompt payments. A1l
branch expenses are paid by the Head Office and all branch collections are
remitted daily to Head Office. Details of branch balances and transactions for the
year 2022-21 are given below :
SN Details
Amount
(Rs.)
1 Opening Stock At Branch at its cost 12,000
loss of Goods by' frre @s. 3,000 at invoice price) against which 80% of cost
t4
was recovered from the insurance Company-
l5 Loss ofgoods at Branch through normal pilferage (at catalogue price) 3,000
Branch Expenses : Paid 9,500
l6
: Outstanding 241
t7 Branch Manager is entided to a commission @ 60/o of net p(ofits aft€r
charging such commission.
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Required: Prepare Mumbai Branch Stock Account, Mumbai Branch adjustment
A./c, Mumbai Branch Expenses A/c and Mumbai Branch Profit & Loss A/c and
Mumbai Branch Debtbrs A,/c under Stock & Debtors Method assuming provision
is to be made for discount to be allowed to debtors, at year'end on the basis of
year's trend ofprompt payments. (18)
5 (a) X Ltd. has leased equipment over its useful life that costs 7,4'1 ,30,200 for
After the lease term the asset would revert to the
a three year lease period.
Lessor. You are informed that :
(i) The guaranteed residual value and estimated unguaranteed residual value
is Rs. I lakh each.
You are required to ascertain the annual lease payment and the unearned
finance income. P.V factor @ 10o/o for years 1 to 3 are 0.909, 0.826 and
O.75lrespectively. (8)
Floor space occupied by each Dept. (in sq. ft.) 1,500 1,250 1.000
Salaries 24,000
Advertisement 2,700
Prepare Departmental Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended
3lst March, 2022 after providing provision for Bad Debts at 5%. (10)
OR
(a) Gautam Ltd. took a machine on lease from S.K. Ltd. the fair value being
15,00,000 on April 1,2022. The economic life of the machine as well as the
lease term is 3 years. At ihe end of each year Gautam Ltd pays 6,00,000.
Gautam Ltd has guaranteed a residual value of46,880 on the expiry ofthe
lease to the S.K. Ltd. However, S.K. Ltd estimates that the residual value
of the machinery will be only 30,000. The implicit rate of return is l5% p.a.
and the present value factors at 15o/o are 0.869, 0.756 and 0.657 at the end
of fust, second and third year respectively. Gautam Ltd charges depreciation
@ 33Yo p.a. on straight line basis. Calculate the value of machinery to be
considered [Link] lessee for recording it and finance charges in each year.
Pass journal entries in the books ofthe lessee for the accounting year ending
3lst March,2023. (10)
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(b) Star Ltd carries its business through two departments. Relevant information
regarding these departments is given below :
Additional Information :
(ii) Selling Price per unit for Dept. A and B is Rs. 10 and Rs. 15
respectively.
(iv) There is no change in purchase and sale price for the last two years.
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