Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION X – NORTHERN MINDANAO
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF MISAMIS ORIENTAL
JASAAN NATIONAL HGH SCHOOL
JASAAN, MISAMIS ORIENTAL

An Investigatory Project

In

Alternative Glue From Recycled Cigarette Filter

Researcher:

SANDY JR B INGKING

S.Y. 2024 - 2025

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ABSTRACT

The harmful components of cigarettes are strained out using a cigarette filter. It is a sad
fact that the majority of Filipinos smoke or use cigarettes because it is part of their culture. As a
result, we are faced with the challenge of figuring out how to support our beloved nation in its
fight against inappropriate waste disposal.
The study's goal is to identify a less expensive and more accessible glue substitute. Glue
is a helpful product, particularly for students' arts and crafts.
The cigarette glue's capacity to stick and adhere was examined. According to the
results, the adhesive adheres readily to cardboard and paper. Observable Characteristics, such
as odor, color, state/form, and stickiness, were also tested.
Results reveal that the Alternative Glue, made from recycled cigarette filters,
effectively addresses the rising costs of traditional adhesives. The glue automatically adheres to
paper upon application, offering a cost-effective solution for students, teachers, and others in
need. Through rigorous testing and field trials, the product demonstrates significant advantages
in reducing environmental impact by recycling materials, improving safety, and minimizing
operational costs. Additionally, the Alternative Glue optimizes acetone usage, contributing to
overall cost savings and fulfilling the adhesive needs of users efficiently.

Keywords: Alternative Glue, Cigarette filter, Adhesive, Cost-effective

JASAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL iii iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

COVER PAGE i

ABSTRACT ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS iii

CHAPTER

1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

Introduction 1

Statement of the Problem 2

Hypothesis 2

Significance of the study 2

Scope and Limitations of the Study 3

Definition of Terms 4

2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES 5

3 MATERIALS AND METHODS

Research Setting 8

Laboratory Method 8

4 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND 10

INTERPRETATION OF DATA
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5 CONCLUSIONS AND 12

RECOMMENDATIONS

iv

Conclusions 12

Recommendations 13

REFERENCES 14

ACKNOWLEDGMENT 15

APPENDICES 16

A. Permission and Consent Letter 16

B. Researcher Information 17
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CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

Introduction

Glue is a sticky substance used for bonding materials together. It is designed to create a

strong and lasting adhesive bond between different surfaces, such as paper and plastic. Glue is

usually made from natural or synthetic sources and is applied in liquid or paste form. The

primary function of glue is to hold materials together by forming a solid bond when it dries or

cures. Glue can be derived from animal products, plant resins, or synthetic chemicals, each

with varying properties suitable for different applications (Smith, J., & Johnson, L., 2010).

One of the main issues is the high pricing of glue, which creates a financial burden for

students and other users. The increasing cost of glue makes it difficult for people to afford the

necessary amount for their projects or tasks. High prices can lead to limited use, compromising

the quality of work and causing frustration, especially for those with tight budgets (Smith, J.

T., & Wilson, L. R., 2003).

It is the most urgent problem among students and other users of glue to manage the

high cost of glue, particularly for those on a tight budget. For effective and affordable glue

usage, it’s important to explore alternative options. Finding or making cheaper substitutes can

help users achieve their goals without overspending. In general, the high pricing of glue can

lead to limited use, affecting the quality and success of projects (Smith, J. T., & Wilson, L. R.,

2003).

This project is designed for students, staff, teachers, workers, or anyone who uses glue,

so that when they need glue but cannot afford to buy it, the alternative glue made from
JASAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

recycled cigarette filters can help them complete their work. The goal of this project is to meet

the needs of users in low-budget situations while also benefiting the environment by

repurposing cigarette filters.

Statement of the problem

This project aims to solve the challenges of making a useful glue from cigarette filters

and acetone. The research questions are:

1. How effective does the alternative glue made from cigarette filters and acetone stick

materials together compared to store-bought glues?

2. What are the physical parameters of the alternative glue? In terms of:

a. Color c. State / Form

b. Odor d. Stickiness

3. What is the economic cost-benefit and environmental impact of using cigarette filters as

an alternative glue?

Hypothesis

Alternative Hypothesis: Cigarette filter is effective as an alternative to glue.

Null Hypothesis: Cigarette filter is not effective as alternative to glue.

Significance of the study

The study on creating glue from cigarette filters and acetone holds significant

importance in advancing sustainable material use. This research explores an innovative

approach to recycling waste materials by transforming cigarette filters into an effective

adhesive. This method represents a crucial step towards reducing environmental waste and

providing a cost-effective alternative for adhesive products. By repurposing cigarette filters,

JASAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

the study addresses the need for environmentally friendly solutions and offers a practical way

to reduce the ecological impact of waste. The glue’s effectiveness and affordability make it a

valuable resource for users looking for economical and eco-conscious options.

Furthermore, the study's significance extends to the economic realm, as the

development of glue from cigarette filters and acetone can lead to significant cost savings for

users. By providing a low-cost alternative to commercial adhesives, this approach helps users

manage their budgets more effectively and reduces their reliance on expensive products. This

not only enhances the economic accessibility of adhesive materials but also supports broader

environmental sustainability efforts. In a world facing challenges related to waste management

and resource efficiency, the study on glue made from recycled cigarette filters and acetone

emerges as a practical and innovative solution, contributing to both cost savings and ecological

benefits.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

The alternative glue made from recycled cigarette filters and acetone can be used in

various crafts, repairs, and general adhesive needs. It offers an eco-friendly option by recycling

waste materials, which helps reduce waste and support sustainability. This glue is a practical

choice for those who need a reliable adhesive and want to minimize their environmental

impact. Plus, making this glue is relatively easy, making it accessible for DIY projects and as a

cheaper alternative to store-bought glues.

However, this glue has some limitations. It may not be as strong or durable as

commercial glues, so it might not be suitable for heavy-duty tasks. Making the glue also

involves using acetone, which requires careful handling and good ventilation for safety. The
JASAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

availability of cigarette filters may vary, which could affect how much glue can be made.

Lastly, while the glue recycles waste, the use of acetone has its own environmental impact, so

it should be used responsibly.

Definition of Terms

Acetone: A clear, colorless solvent often used in products like nail polish remover. It

evaporates fast and can dissolve oils and fats.

Lime/Lemon: Sour-tasting citrus fruits high in vitamin C, commonly used in cooking, drinks,

and cleaning because of their acidity.

Cigarette Filter: A part of cigarettes meant to lessen the intake of harmful chemicals. It's

usually made from a material called cellulose acetate, which doesn’t easily break

down.

Nicotine: A chemical in tobacco that's highly addictive. It influences the brain by releasing

certain chemicals, making it hard for smokers to quit.

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Page 51

CHAPTER 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

A. GLUE

Glue is a sticky substance used to bond materials together. It works by creating a strong

adhesive layer between surfaces, allowing them to stick together securely. Glues are made

from various natural and synthetic materials, depending on the type and purpose. To be

effective, glue needs the right combination of ingredients and application techniques. The

strength and durability of the bond depend on factors like the type of glue, the materials being

joined, and the conditions in which it is used (Jones, M. A., & Smith, K. L., 2012).

B. CIGARETTE FILTER

The Cigarette filters are small components made primarily of cellulose acetate fibers,

designed to reduce the amount of tar and nicotine inhaled during smoking. These filters trap

some of the harmful substances in cigarette smoke, though they do not eliminate all toxins.

Despite their intended purpose, cigarette filters contribute significantly to environmental

pollution when discarded improperly. Once littered, these filters break down very slowly,

leading to persistent waste. However, they can be repurposed in creative ways, such as being

processed into alternative glue, offering a unique way to mitigate their environmental impact

(Smith, J. A., & Brown, L. T., 2010).

C. ACETONE
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Acetone is widely recognized for its solvent capabilities due to its unique chemical and

physical properties. It is an organic compound classified as a ketone, with the chemical

formula C₃H₆O. Acetone is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive, sharp odor. Under

standard conditions, it is a liquid that evaporates rapidly, which is why it's commonly used in

products like nail polish remover and as a cleaning agent in industrial processes.

Acetone is highly effective at dissolving various substances, including oils, fats, and

resins, making it invaluable in both industrial and laboratory settings. It is also used in the

production of plastics and pharmaceuticals. When exposed to air, acetone vaporizes quickly

and mixes well with other solvents, contributing to its versatility. Despite its usefulness,

acetone is highly flammable and poses safety risks if not handled properly. It requires careful

storage in well-ventilated areas away from heat sources. Additionally, its strong solvent action

means it can potentially damage surfaces and materials that are not resistant to it. Acetone’s

role in the environment includes contributing to atmospheric compounds that can participate in

various chemical reactions (Smith, J. A., & Brown, L. T., 2010).

Prochaska, J. J., & Benowitz, N. L (2016) discussed that Nicotine is a potent

parasympathomimetic stimulant found naturally in the nightshade family of plants, primarily in

tobacco. It is highly addictive and is the main reason why people find it difficult to quit

smoking. Nicotine stimulates the release of dopamine, which induces pleasurable sensations,

contributing to its addictive properties. While nicotine itself is not the direct cause of most

smoking-related diseases, its role in addiction leads to the continued use of tobacco, which

contains numerous harmful chemicals. Chronic nicotine exposure can lead to cardiovascular,

respiratory, and other systemic health issues.

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Lime and lemon are citrus fruits known for their high vitamin C content and refreshing,

tangy flavor. Both fruits belong to the citrus family but differ slightly in taste, with lime being

generally tarter and lemon slightly sweeter. Lime is typically smaller, with a green exterior,

while lemon has a yellow skin. These fruits are widely used in cooking, beverages, and as

natural preservatives due to their acidic properties. They are also rich in antioxidants, which

can boost immunity and improve skin health. Lemon and lime juice are common ingredients in

many cleaning products because of their natural antibacterial properties. (Simmonds, M. S. J.

(2003)

.
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CHAPTER 3

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The first phase of the project involved the development and integration of the

Alternative Glue. The process included recycling cigarette filters and formulating the adhesive

to ensure optimal adhesion to paper. The formulation and testing of the glue were carefully

executed, assessing its performance and safety.

Research Setting

The cigarette filters were picked up outside the school premises. A total of 100 cigarette

filters were collected. The glue production was done at the Science Laboratory of Jasaan

National High School.

Laboratory Method

In making alternative glue from recycled cigarette filters and acetone, the following steps are

involved:

Step 1. Preparation of the materials.

Materials
50 pieces of Cigarette butts 100 ml Water
5ml Acetone Small container
Beaker Lemons or Limes

Step 2. Remove Cigarette filter from the paper attached to it.

Step 3. Wash the cigarette buts under water and Lemon

Step 4. Put the cigarette Filters out in the sun to dry

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Step 5. When the cigarette Filters Dried enough, cut them into the tiny pieces and put

them in the cup container

Step 6: Cut the cigarette filter into tiny pieces. Page 91

Step 7: Pour acetone over the filter and allow it to dissolve. The substance was

transferred into a clean bottle

Step 8: Cover the mixture and store it in a cool place for about an hour to solidify and

form glue.

Materials Washing of Cigarette

butts with lime

Pouring of Acetone Sun-dried Cigarette butts

GLUE

Figure 1. Flowchart of Procedure on Making a Glue using Cigarette Filters with acetone.
JASAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Page 101

CHAPTER 4

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

The glue from cigarette filter had undergone a several test. It was tested on the different

kinds of paper.

Problem 1. How effective does the alternative glue made from cigarette filters and acetone

stick materials together compared to store-bought glues?

The project made accepted the Alternative Hypothesis. It shows that the product exhibit

effectiveness on paper and folder. The researcher conducted a shake test to determine whether

the two sides glued together will ne separated.

Problem 2. What are the physical parameters of the alternative glue? In terms of:

Table 1. The observable characteristics of the physical parameter of Glue.

Physical Parameter Description

The color can range from light brown to dark brown,
Color influenced by the original color of the cigarette filters
and any additives in the tobacco.
Initially, the glue may have a strong chemical odor
due to acetone and residual tobacco compounds, but
Odor
washing it with lemon can significantly reduce the
chemical smell and impart a fresh citrus fragrance.
The glue is a liquid when dissolved in acetone. As the
State / Form acetone evaporates, it can thicken or gel, depending
on the concentration.
Stickiness The product exhibits stickiness with semi-pasty
JASAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

texture.
Page 11

Problem 3. What is the economic cost-benefit and environmental impact of using cigarette

filters as an alternative glue?

Table 2. Economic Cost of Materials needed for Alternative Glue.

MATERIALS PRICE QUANTITY TOTAL

Acetone 15 Php 1 pc 15

Lemon 10 Php 1 pc 10

Mask 5 Php 1 pc 5

Gloves 12 Php 1 pc 12

Cigarettes filter 0 pc 0

TOTAL

Table 1 provides a concise overview of the cost-saving advantages associated with the use of

Alternative Glue made from recycled Cigarette filter and Acetone.

Reduces pollution: Recycling cigarette filters helps reduce the amount of non-biodegradable

waste in the environment, preventing harmful chemicals from leaching into soil and water.

Decreases landfill waste: By repurposing cigarette butts, less waste ends up in landfills,
JASAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

reducing overall environmental strain. Raises awareness: Promoting recycling of cigarette butts

can raise awareness about the environmental harm caused by litter and encourage more

sustainable behavior. Potential toxicity: Careful handling of recycled cigarette butts is

necessary to prevent the release of harmful chemicals absorbed by the filters during smoking.

The final design of this product is a form of liquid with a sticky consistency, intended

for use as an adhesive. The product was tested over a short period to evaluate its performance.

The project successfully kept the paper adhered to using the alternative glue.

Page 121

CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Conclusion

The alternative glue made from recycled cigarette filters and acetone provides an eco-

friendly option but is generally less effective compared to store-bought glues. Its adhesive

strength is moderate, as it might not bond materials as effectively as commercial glues that are

specifically engineered for strong adhesion across various surfaces like wood, paper, and

plastic. The acetone-based glue dries quickly, but the drying may be uneven, affecting the

consistency of the bond.

In terms of durability, store-bought glues are tested for long-term resilience to moisture,

heat, and pressure, whereas the cigarette filter glue may degrade faster, particularly in humid

conditions. Its versatility is also limited, as it may not work well ond all materials, unlike

commercial glues designed for specific uses.

JASAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Additionally, safety and odor are concerns. While the glue can be washed with lemon

to reduce the smell, acetone fumes are still harmful, and the glue could pose health risks

without proper ventilation.

Overall, while innovative and sustainable, this alternative glue is better suited for light,

temporary uses rather than high-stress or long-lasting applications. It may not meet the

performance standards of store-bought adhesives.

Page 131

Recommendations

Adding natural dyes or colors to the glue makes it look better, especially for crafts or

art projects where the glue is visible after drying. Using eco-friendly colors like beetroot (red),

turmeric (yellow), or spinach (green) can hide the glue's brownish color and give it a more

attractive look. This also keeps the glue environmentally friendly. Different colored glues can

be useful for creative projects and help people tell them apart for specific materials. Overall,

this makes the glue more appealing and practical for various uses.
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Page 141

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
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I want to thank my adviser, Madam Faith Macaslang, for her wonderful guidance and

support during this project. Her insights helped me learn and grow. I'm also deeply grateful to

my parents for their unwavering support and encouragement, which kept me focused and

motivated to do my best. Their belief in me inspired me to strive for excellence.

I’d like also to thank my Science Coach Precy Nhor Sabuero for helping me with my

paper and providing support

And lastly to my classmates for being there and helping me throughout this process.
JASAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Page 15

REFERENCES

Johnson Lubaton (2019). Glue out of cigarette filter and acetone.

[Link]

Steve Jordan. (2005). Clues on Glues. [Link]

Prochaska, J. J., & Benowitz, N. L. (2016). Current advances in research in treatment for

nicotine addiction. JAMA, 315(13), 1318-1330.

[Link]

Reyes, Chinky Betina. The Feasibility of Cigarette Filter as Glue.

[Link]

Cigarette-Filter-as-Glue

Simmonds, M. S. J. (2003). Citrus fruits and their health benefits. Food Chemistry, 84(3), 321-

326. [Link]

[Link]

[Link]
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APPENDIX A
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CURRICULUM VITAE

PERSONAL DATA

Name: Sandy Jr. Blanca Ingking

Age: 15 years old

Birthday: December 19, 2008

Address: Lower Solana,

Jasaan Misamis Oriental

Contact Number: 09709613568

E-mail: ingkingsandy59@[Link]

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Secondary:

Junior High School

Grade 10 Disciplined, SPJ
Jasaan National High School
Jasaan, Misamis Oriental
S.Y. 2024 – 2025

Primary:

Solana Elementary School

Solana, Jasaan Misamis Oriental
S.Y. 2020 – 2021