4 4 21

2 2 21
360
120
13.26 Fig Ax0-s
cos in 360
0
120 and cm
r21 Here,
c0120,
coons 0-sin |360
A
corenponding
secto r radiusrand
the bygiven degrees)
is (in angl0e
circle
rof segment aof minor aof arAea TheOUTION
the and 120 sectisor the angle of the that given circle, 22/7)
segment n=(Take cm. 21circle
is the of
aof the arRind
of
ea the
(BASIC) CONCEPT BASED
ON
EXAMPLESILLUSTRATIVEBASIG
its areaof the tan grealer circle
is segment Nector
areof
a the than lessalways aof
ciisrcle segment major the of area the nectoyonullg
aof minor the area I
POR segment minor of the thatbut noted shouhd beb
Arofea r' PSO segment major the ofAro R
l399-sin 2
PRO seyment Area
of
0
2
o-21L-2r
2sin
sin OP 2 and
 (iii)EXAMPLE Area ’A A=’ SOLUTION Find
radius EXAMPLE
lengthof () (iv) (ii) (i) ()) Here, The givenby
SOLUTION is () 588
area of A= the Let ()
Let Let Area ANIPTH2
the r
is area r area area area
of 4 major(0.5233 = |3.1460
x 360 given A, A, A of
the In 3 A, A, be A A, be =4 A A be the 10 ofArea = of of
360
We A
ar
thce of = = = = th e cm The the the
segment know thechord th e = the minor the A
circle asegment - sin by major (3.14 Area (3.14 Area 3.14 360 area and majorminorchord
0.4330) area area corresponding 360 area
- 0 0
of sin that AB x of x of 360 si
cons - ofsector =90°, sectorsector
of
formed radius and of 10the of 10the of 90 the the ofa
= 225 30 ° the a x th e x the circle
-(3.14x(15)-20.295} Area minorcircle 10 circle circle-
10major cos45°sin
minor OAPB
by(11) 21 cm c o s area - major - em ?
10 minor (io) (i)
the cm, of 30°(15)° segments. of
28.5)-Area 78.5) segment = minor
area arearadius of
rresponding area an the =225 of radius segment Areasector 360
sector
a 0 of of
arc minor cm --50|cm² cm the the 10
of circle x of of segment
the
subtends 15 = the =OAQB.
the
4 31445x10 s
APB. of minor cm
mnajor
0.902 c m ² (Take cm AQB.
(314-78.5) a
sector -Area segment 285.5
minor minor
circle subtends
= makes Then, 360 90
segment
segment
cm l6 n=3.14, Then, of
chordformed ancm |3 . 1 4 cmThen, × is
of = segment sector 10 x given radiusrand
of angle(706.5 the 20.295 of an cm ? 3.14 (Use right a
angle angle cm =
the by minor 4 V3 V3 OA (78.5 x
of =1.73) of = 10 by 3.14) n angle
arc. the 60° cm APB PB. x
arc 20.295) c2m?5 x 0 60" 235.5 - 10 sector
atsegment (in 50) at
the degrees) at cm th e
the cm cm angle MATHHEMATICS centre.
centre. cm centre =78.5
-686.205
= o
Find: 13.Fi2g8. ina [CBSE
2017| of
28.5 crm? 13.27Fig. (indegrees)
10
m o 2016)
(CUS Iind:
60° em?
NCERT) circle circlthee.
cm
of
 EXAMPLE 12In Fig. 13.44, AOBCA represents a quadrant of a circle of radius 3.5 cm with Cenhver
Calculate the area of the shaded portion (Take n= 22/7). [CBSE 2014,
oB 2017,N
SOLUTION The area S of the quadrant AOBCA is given by cm
D
1 2
s -=Tr
4
- 4x7x(3.5 = 1, 2277_ 27
1 22
X X -X =9.625 cm? O
4 7 2 2 8
35m
Fig. 13.44
1 1
Area of A
AAoD -x Base x Height
2
= (oA xOB) -(35 x2) cm? -35cm
:. Area of the shaded portion =Area of quadrant- Area of AAOD
= (9.625-3.5) cm = 6.125 cm'
 SOLUTION diameter
tiles
EXAMPLEHence, SOLUTION
EXAMPLE
diameter1 Area SOLUTION EXAMPLE the the radius
r=21m. ne
SOLUTION
ShadedEXAMPLE
graze. SOLUTION
(Use park form coraer
Area ofArea =r2 A
50 square (Use of Required=²
area Clearly,
NumberDiameter n Area
7 Area Area cm
Length 3.14). cm Area 6 of of 4 a5 by 4 A= A=
Floor each Athe 4 Letquadrant n A a A A=14x
cm-2 14 Let
each drain quadrants =square ropehorse Area
of of of ofremaining park A
22/7) shaded 196 A
of of of as ofa the 441 each drilled 22 1 be 21 be
square cover having 7
4 the of portion iscm-154 ofthe
tiles each the shown . park
along room
remaining
room holes hole
metal
in
ispart = 14
-ern'
x area
radius
has
area
placedm
long.
square
area
tile in is it. 4A indicates
Fig. of 441
= =
Fin dmade side x of 14 each the
is On fo r cm ABCD- aof
= = r plate of = 14= each m grazing
inside
how a the
the 505m, dimensions square 100 (4x side
length cm=0.5
13. -cm?-cm
14 11
x
22
th efrom
area park
the
m154) quadrant
154 shown of
as area
the much 42
= shaded
Breadth 39. = a cm Area
cm long 100 of
Find plate 40square of m² m² aarea area region.
in x = in m. of
a m[NCERT bm =346.5 40
th e
10,000 =10,000 = = of Fi g. At 693 quadrant whichthe can two
row of the = remaining (100 616 2 rectangular
the area 4m x
(1600 cmmetal circle a 13.38. each=346.5cm²cm it semi-cirles Then,
= cm - x m gTuze:
EXEMPLAR]
0.5 room=4m, - 14 1600 = plate 616
100) corner ofa
5 ofand m of Find
-=
10 the 346.5) square m horse
field
floor it of = radius of
circle
is cm side 9384 the the can 70
covered
that
cm plate. area
40 m 14 park, m
remains 1253.5cm = cm m. of 021 P
m
by
with S4 Then,
14m
the there 52
m Ay7 8-
having MATHENMATICS
13.Fi3g8. 100 m remaining 1S 13.37
Fig. 70m and om 7ome07
13.Fi3g.9 circular
uncovered 13.36Fig.
5m 441 flower a tetheredtoisl e07
14m
14
tiles holes 100 m part bed cmo
52m
with
of of of in
 1732.05
cm2 triangle
SOLUTION EXAMPLE
circle a - Thus,
SOLUTION
EXAMPLE
Fig. a ’A=
A=493-37m not is Athe
described
13.51.
circleis ’A-365 SOLUTIONdrawn
EXAMPLE
4 V3 described =Area
-a= > included
732.05 Let 20 radius49x4 =a =Area
A
4 V3
Area wvith
each The of Let Find 19 270)27
4
18
vertex
Let
with area A of ofeach the The x12x6+of
in - Find
side the
of
360 ABC- each
60
22 49/3 ABC Aside area area +
30
radiuSbcm
andofanal A A
OAB the be of
Othe
radius an withas
ofan ×2cm²
| circles.
ofequilateral circle
3x of of
radius in
7
+
anarea +
a = the equilateral
area
= the eguilateral Area
4 a the equal (Area is 14 49/3 triangle tr of
the of X

m
equilateral (Use to r= cm triangle equal
cm
-36/3 cm 360 60 of
the the shaded
1732.05 halnf
triangle of 7 shaded
trianglet
IL
t = sector
acm.
be
not triangle
to 7 xnx6² circle
region d
3.14). the included half 27
eA -(4945-77)cm
triangle length is
Let
A cm.
a
the is cm²
-Aea
region. OAB in
1732.05 of be Fig.
angle hein 49/3
tlength
1nett, circle. of of
of the =sectorThen,a si13.de 50,
f be
the cm'. required
60°
cm.
the of
(36/3 12
of where
2
1732.05
a
sid e
in
(SideArea = Taking a as
cn

- +
cm.
(49x173-7
the
About
of a
circlearea.
4 V3 side 36n circde centre.
circular
a
It
triangle. each eqch
of - of
..) is triangle
the 6n) arc
Then,
of angular
given angular radius cm? cof
radius
that Find point amt ) point
the 7 1351Fig. (CBSE
219 cmb
its area
areaINCERT oft centr. as
=17
=7 7 cm)
60
shown as
13.5Fig. cm
12
has
cent
5 a he
 TED
TOCIRCLES 597

1 2
314G)314* 1732.05
360
=1570.05 cm
area. Then,
A=Areaof AABC - A =(1732.05 - 1570.04)cm =162.01 cm'
13.53,ABand CD aretwo diameters ofa circle
o.is
therandOD the diameter of the smaller circle. If OA =7 (with centre
cm, find O) perpendicular
the area of the shaded

LetAbetheareaof the shaded region. Then, [NCERT, CBSE 2010, 13]

A=(Areaoffcircle with OD (=7 cm) as diameter)
+Areaof semi-circe with AB as diameter - Area of AABC
12
1 D C
+-xnX(7)y-x
2 2 AB xOC om O7 cm
1

A=x49+x
2
49
Fig. 13.53

A= ,4 49 - 49cm=(34229 -49 |em² =231 2- 98-cm =66.5 cm

BASED ON LOWERORDERTHINKING SKILLS (LOTS)
AMPLE22 ABCP is aquadrant ofa circle of radius 14 cm. With AC as diameter, asemi-circle is
Findthearea1of the shaded portion. [NCERT, CBSE 2008, 14]
QIUTION Applying Pythagorastheoremiin the right-angledtriangle ABC, we obtain
AC =AB +BC' =14 +14' =2x14?
AC =14N2 cm AC =7V2 cm
aAbe the area of the shaded portion. Then, 14 cm
A=Area APCQA Fig. 13.54
sd= Area ACQA - Area ACPA = Area ACQA - (Area ABCPA - Area of AABC)

A= (Area of sem-circle with AC as diameter)

ABC]
[Area of a quadrant of a circle with AB as radius- Area of A

1(22

cm =98 cm
aix49 x2 -x14 x14 +-x14 x14 =-(154 -154 +98)
34 cm
of ring Iof a dartboard are 32 cm and
AMPLE 23 The inner and outer diameters the total area ofthese two
rings II are 19 cm and 21 cm respectively. What is
bely and those of
 Square as diameter. Find the area of Sqlare of sde lU c Set dPe drlen leth eachsd
() the unshaded region (i) the shaded region 14
OA =D (35 +
SOLUTION Let us mark the four regions as R,, Ry, Ry and R Clealry, theshaded egio
area Aof
Area R, + Area R,= Area of:squareunshaded
ABCD- Area of twosemi-circles having centres at Qand s
The
A= Area of rectang
circle with rad

-(10-10-2--314-$),em? [: Radius = AP Son

A (14 x120) +(14
-(100 -3.14× 25) cm
A-1680+ 1680
=(100 --78.5) cm² = 21.5 cm?
Similarly, we obtain theshad
Hence, the area of
Area R, + Area R = 21.5 cm²
EAMPLE 27n Fig. 13.59,t
(i) Areaof the unshaded region centre of eac
of side 56 m. If the
+ Area R
10om
lanam,fird the sum oftheareas
= Area R, + Area R, + Area R, =43cm
Fig 1354 SOLUTION UsingPythag
+ Area R) + (Area R,+ Area R) =2(21.5) cm BD AB' +
=(AreaR,
region
(ii) Area of the shaded ABCD-(Area R,t Area R,t Area R,
t Area R) AC= BD=5
=Area of square So, the radius of the ci
cm?
(100 -2x 21.5)cm = 57 inscribedin acircle
ofradius 4o diagonals is 28/2 m.
= equilateraltriangle Let Abe the area of one
13.57,ABCisan circumcircle.Then A= Area ofase
MPLE 25 In Fig. fthe shaded region. ofthe 28/2:
 ABCD 2014]
[CBSE
square
35)m² the
lawn
13.59
Fig.
56
m 90° 56
m
of
diagonals
square
(49
+(49+35)
ofa m56 D obtain
we
sides
the of
m intersection
(49)25*7
=7056 56/2
twoofintersection m
m. cos.
sin 28N2
-3360-+
7 m
on
BD
shown obtain
(56)’
=
28v2
radius
84} = of
beenofpointbeds.we
=AC
point m?
35)m²x44
2X* + have AABD,
flower 1 2

of
circle 2
Then. (28V2)
m2 the
(3360 2x OB the
22 7056bedsisbed the = = atcentreends. a
in T 45°x
-+(49² = flower andin 56 OA
flower theorem
90°
angle
circular
=
A
+ m isregion lawns + and, in cos
120) 14
circular
circular 56 having =90°
45°
x shaded the Pythagoras
of
(14x
+ 221680
7 84
= m
AD² 56/2
thesegment
-fh680+A-3360
22x twoeachof circle and -sin
iwith 120)
circle 13.59, areas + of
one 28/2 7360
7 the
the of the AB²
= themn. a 90
BD 28/2of of Substitutingr=
l A= x(14
+
ofareaFi27ln
g. sAMPLE of Using= of areaArea
sum BD² =
=
A
A theHenc If stheLUT
find
ION AC radius
thesA=
isdiagonal
fhe be
OA letA
 the
1626 Fig.
13.62
he ethat:
8cm Fig.13.61
=? aren
In
Figure
of
t AIAB 10
crn
cm² x3.50 observe
Area A
the
=?464.8>
making
=464.8 V64 Area
of
Find 6cm
28) A. AABC. =36 cm2 We
cm-
N3x7x ABC). B
100- 24 +
ICA
B
Cm2 of obtain =
1999.2)cm²attriangle
incircle >r=2
per cm A A
=x6x8
we = in of
inscribed cm'=cm
- 3.50
(2464 angled -AB²
AABC,
Area xr) incircle
28 of +-(AB 12r 80 7
x NBC² +
IBC =
28 = ofofrate
designs centre
right Pythagoras
theoremi
in 2 (circle 2 24 Then,
the
v3x cm² the AC A xr) of 24-x4
281,2 the a
at isABCis
=
AC -x
x
AB
of +(CA
incircle
Area
AB) 6)
8+
region.
Area
2 I and + CA + shaded
22 7
’ = 2 -
xl67*28 Cm
13.61, r)
i ABC **,(BCx+ ,Xrx(10 ABC
r=
0 AC = 2 the (BC
A-62 -6x
BC=10
+
ABC of A
radius r
24
= x r
the
xA
of =24-
SOLUTION
Applying
AB A of 1
24
= 1 2 of Area
28 cm, area
(88x = of
6 Areathe A= A
= BC the
Cost29 AB
= Hence, be
A EXAMPLEif cmn be
region, A
r Let
Let