Report Writing
What is a Report?
A report is a formal document that presents information clearly and concisely. It is written for
a specific purpose and audience. Reports are often used to analyze a situation, make
recommendations, or document findings.
Structure of a Report
Reports generally follow this structure:
1. Title Page
• Title of the report.
• Author's name.
• Date of submission.
2. Table of Contents (Optional for short reports)
• A list of sections and page numbers.
3. Executive Summary (Abstract)
• A brief summary of the report (1-2 paragraphs).
• Includes the purpose, main findings, and recommendations.
4. Introduction
• States the purpose of the report.
• Explains the background or context.
• Describes the scope (what will and won’t be covered).
5. Main Body
• Divided into sections and sub-sections.
• Presents data, analysis, and discussions.
• Use headings and bullet points for clarity.
6. Conclusion
• Summarizes the findings.
• Highlights key points.
7. Recommendations
• Suggests actions based on findings.
• Should be specific and practical.
8. References
• List of sources used (books, articles, websites).
9. Appendices (if needed)
• Extra information like charts, graphs, or questionnaires.
Steps to Write a Report
Step 1: Understand the Purpose
• What is the report about?
• Who is the audience?
• Why is the report being written?
Step 2: Gather Information
• Research thoroughly using reliable sources.
• Collect data, facts, and examples.
Step 3: Organize Your Ideas
• Create an outline with headings and subheadings.
Step 4: Write the Draft
• Start with the title page and introduction.
• Develop each section step by step.
Step 5: Review and Edit
• Check for clarity, grammar, and spelling.
• Ensure all information is accurate.
Step 6: Finalize the Report
• Format it neatly.
• Add page numbers and a table of contents, if required.