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CHAPTER 3- IMPORTANT 2 MARKS, 3 MARKS, 5 MARKS
12th Standard
Maths
TOP 6 VERY IMPORTANT - 2 Marks 6 x 2 = 12
1) If α and β are the roots of the quadratic equation 17x2+43x−73 = 0 , construct a quadratic equation
whose roots are α + 2 and β + 2.
2) If α and β are the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2−7x+13 = 0 , construct a quadratic equation
whose roots are α2 and β2.
3) If α, β, and γ are the roots of the equation x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0, find the value of Σ
1
in terms of
βγ
the coefficients.
4) Show that the equation 2x2− 6x +7 = 0 cannot be satisfied by any real values of x.
5) If x2+2(k+2)x+9k = 0 has equal roots, find k.
6) Construct a cubic equation with roots 2, 1
and 1
2
TOP 15 VERY IMPORTANT 3 Marks 15 x 3 = 45
7) If the sides of a cubic box are increased by 1, 2, 3 units respectively to form a cuboid, then the
volume is increased by 52 cubic units. Find the volume of the cuboid.
8) If α, β and γ are the roots of the cubic equation x3+2x2+3x+4 = 0, form a cubic equation whose
roots are, 2α, 2β, 2γ
9) If α, β, and γ are the roots of the polynomial equation ax3+ bx2+ cx + d = 0, find the value of
Σ
α
βγ
in terms of the coefficients.
10) If α, β, γ and δ are the roots of the polynomial equation 2x4 + 5x3 − 7x2 + 8 = 0, find a quadratic
equation with integer coefficients whose roots are α + β + γ + δ and αβ૪δ .
11) Find the monic polynomial equation of minimum degree with real coefficients having 2 -√3i as a
root.
12) −−
−
√2
Form a polynomial equation with integer coefficients with √ as a root.
√3
13) Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having √5−√3 as a
root.
14) Find solution, if any, of the equation 2cos2x - 9cosx + 4 = 0
15) Solve the following equations,
sin2x - 5 sinx + 4 = 0
16) Show that the equation x9- 5x5+ 4x4+ 2x2+ 1 = 0 has atleast 6 imaginary solutions.
17) Determine the number of positive and negative roots of the equation x9- 5x8-14x7= 0.
18) Find the exact number of real zeros and imaginary of the polynomial x9+9x7+7x5+5x3+3x.
19) If α, β and γ are the roots of the cubic equation x3+ 2x2+ 3x + 4 = 0, form a cubic equation whose
roots are , ,
1
α
1
β
1
20) If α, β and γ are the roots of the cubic equation x3+ 2x2+ 3x + 4 = 0, form a cubic equation whose
roots are −α, -β, -γ
21) If a complex number z0 is a root of a polynomial equation with real coefficients, then its
complex conjugate z̄ is also a root. (Complex Conjugate Root Theorem)
0
TOP 18 VERY IMPORTANT 5 Marks 18 x 5 = 90
22) Solve the equation 3x3 - 16x2 + 23x - 6 = 0 if the product of two roots is 1.
23) Solve the equation x3− 9x2+14x + 24 = 0 if it is given that two of its roots are in the ratio 3:2.
24) −
If p and q are the roots of the equation 1x2+ nx + n = 0, show that √
p q
q
+ √
p
+ √
n
l
= 0.
25) If 2+i and 3-√2 are roots of the equation x6-13x5+ 62x4-126x3+ 65x2+127x-140 = 0, find all roots.
26) If the roots of x3+ px2+ qx + r = 0 are in H.P. prove that 9pqr = 27r2+2q3.
27) It is known that the roots of the equation x3- 6x2- 4x + 24 = 0 are in arithmetic progression. Find
its roots.
28) Solve: (2x-1) (x+3) (x-2) (2x+3)+20 = 0
29) Solve the equation 3x3-26x2+52x - 24 = 0 if its roots form a geometric progression.
30) Find all zeros of the polynomial x6- 3x5- 5x4 + 22x3- 39x2- 39x + 135, if it is known that 1+2i and
√ 3 are two of its zeros.
31) Solve the following equation: x4-10x3+ 26x2-10x + 1 = 0
32) 3 −3
Solve: 8x 2x − 8x 2x = 63
33)
Solve: 2√ x a b 6a
+ 3√ = +
a x a b
34) Solve the equations:
6x4- 35x3+ 62x2- 35x + 6 = 0
35) Find all real numbers satisfying 4x- 3(2x+2) + 25 = 0
36) Solve the equation 6x4- 5x3- 38x2- 5x + 6 = 0 if it is known that 1
is a solution.
3
37) Solve: (x - 4)(x - 7)(x - 2)(x + 1) = 16
38) Solve: 6x 4
+ 5x
3
− 38x
2
+ 5x + 6 = 0
39) Solve the equation: 3x 4
− 16x
3
+ 26x
2
− 16x + 3 = 0
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