OrgMan Module 4B
OrgMan Module 4B
ORGANIZATION
AND
MANAGEMENT
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Business Forms and Economic
Development
Region I
ALAMINOS CITY DIVISION
Alaminos City, Pangasinan
Project Write, Write, Write
Alternative Instructional Module
Organization and Management – Grade 11
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 4: Business Forms and Economic Development
First Edition, 2020
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
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E-mail Address:
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ORGANIZATION
AND
MANAGEMENT
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Business Forms and Economic
Development
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
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skill into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the Business Forms and Economic Development. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to
follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
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What I Know
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What form of business where all partners are responsible for the business
and are subject to unlimited liability for business?
a. Partnership
b. Sole Proprietorship
c. Limited partnership
d. General Partnership
5. Which of the following stages of economy reaches maturity and begins the
final stage?
a. Take-Off
b. Traditional Society
c. High Mass Consumption
d. None of the above
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7. Who developed the Five Stages of Development which all societies go
through?
a. Michael Rostow
b. Moichelle Rostow
c. Walt Whiman Rostow
d. Walt Whitman Rostow
11. Which form of business has the highest percentage with regards to number
of firms?
a. Cooperative
b. Corporation
c. Partnership
d. Sole Proprietorship
12. Which stage relied mostly on labor for production and had limited
technology?
a. Take-Off
b. Traditional Society
c. Age of Mass Consumption
d. None of the above
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14. As regards to the percentage of sales, which form of business has the
lowest?
a. Cooperative
b. Corporation
c. Partnership
d. Sole Proprietorship
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Lesson
Forms and Economic Roles
1 of Business Organizations
What’s In
A short review of the previous lesson is prepared for you before advancing to
the next lesson.
Directions: Provide a brief answer on the following questions. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Define SWOT analysis.
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Scoring Rubric:
Excellent Very Satisfactory Needs
(4 pts.) Satisfactory (2 pts.) Improvement
(3 pts.) (1 pt.)
1. Knowledge Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates
Understanding thorough considerable some limited
Information and understanding understanding understanding understanding
Ideas of topic or of topic or of topic or of topic or
theme theme theme theme
2. Clarity Communicates Communicates Communicates Communicate
ideas with high ideas with ideas with s ideas with
degree clarity. considerable some clarity. limited clarity
clarity.
What’s New
1.
= _____________________
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2.
= ____________________
3.
= ____________________
4.
= ____________________
5.
= _____________________
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What is It
After you have undergone the first two activities in this module, you are now
going to develop and expand your knowledge. The best objective for you is to learn
the forms and economic role of business organizations.
One of the first decisions one has to make as a business owner is how the
business should be structured. This involves selecting the right form of business.
Legal structures define the rights and liabilities of participants in the business’s
ownership, control, personal liability, life span, and financial status. Making the
decision in structuring business will have long-term implications on its growth and
development.
In making a choice, business enthusiasts may take into consideration their
business vision, level of control and expected profit or loss and tax implications of
the different organizational structures.
FORMS OF BUSINESS
A. SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
The vast majority of small businesses start out as sole proprietorships.
These businesses are owned by one person, usually, the individual who has day-to-
day responsibility for running the business. A sole proprietorship can have
multiple people operating the business, but it must have one sole owner.
Advantages Disadvantages
Owner receives all the profits Unlimited liability; our personal
Profits are taxed only once assets are at risk
Owner makes all decisions and is Limited in raising funds and may
in complete control of the have to acquire consumer loans
company (could also be a No separate legal status
disadvantage) Limited potential for growth
Easiest and least expensive form Difficult to attract qualified
of ownership to organize employees – can’t offer fringe
Personal satisfaction benefits.
(psychological-being your own Short life span – depends on
boss) prestige and a sense of owner’s health and competence.
accomplishment.
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B. PARTNERSHIP
A partnership is the relationship of two or more 'partners' carrying out a
business with a view to making a profit. As partners, these individuals share
management of the business as well as any profits and losses. Just like in a
corporation, it must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC).
Advantages Disadvantages
Easy to establish Full liability
Distributed workloads Sharing of profits
Profits taxed only once Divided decision making
Partners may have Possibility of disagreements
complementary skills Limited life – sickness, conflicts,
Shared decision making – more or death can end the partnership.
informed decisions.
Sharing of losses
Types of Partnerships:
and run a business together. All partners are responsible for the business
and are subject to unlimited liability for business debts.
2. Limited Partnership. This is where one or more partners are not involved in
the day-to-day management of the business. A limited partner is also known
as “silent partner,” and will serve solely as an investor in the business. The
funds that they contribute define the extent of his/her liability. In addition, a
limited partner does not have decision-making power.
C. CORPORATION
A corporation is a business organization that acts as a unique and separate
entity from its shareholders (5-15 individuals) under the Corporation Code.
Shareholders do not run the corporation. They appoint the Board of Directors who
oversees the corporation’s activities. Before its full operation it must also be
registered to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Corporations as legal entity are allowed to enter into contracts, sue and be
sued, own assets, remit f taxes, and borrow money from financial institutions.
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Advantages Disadvantages
The table below summarizes the percentages in the number of firms and
sales of sole proprietorship, partnership and corporation.
PERCENTAGE OF NUMBER
PERCENTAGE OF SALES
OF FIRMS
Corporations 20% Corporations 84%
Partnership 8% Partnership 11%
Sole Proprietorship 72% Sole Proprietorship 5%
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D. COOPERATIVE
A cooperative is an autonomous and duly registered association of persons,
with a common bond of interest, who have voluntarily joined together to achieve
their social, economic, and cultural needs and aspirations. Each member
contributes equity capital, and shares in the control of the firm on the basis of one-
member, one-vote principle.
Types of Cooperatives:
1. Producer Coop – group of farmers who join to get better prices for their goods.
They eliminate the middle-man charges.
2. Housing Coop – formed by members to buy the building they live in.
3. Purchasing Coop – retail store owned and operated by its customers.
4. Credit Union – members pool their savings so they can borrow from it at
lower rates (the most common form of coop)
5. Service Coop – provides service to its members (electrical or telephone)
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What’s In
Let us first check your previous knowledge. Answer the next activity to test
what you have learned. Write your answer on a separate paper.
Let us first check your previous knowledge. Answer the next activity to test
what you have learned.
Directions: Match the column A to column B. Write your answer in the space
provided before the number. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
A B
____ 1. Association of people with common a. Partnership
bond of interest b. Limited Partnership
____ 2. It has separate legal entity c. Cooperative
____ 3. Partners only shares capital d. Single Proprietorship
____ 4. Owned and managed by one person e. Corporation
____ 5. Consists of 2-5 members f. Transitional Society
What’s New
Directions: Analyze the pictures below and answer the questions related to it.
PICTURE A PICTURE B
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Guide Questions:
1. What have you observed from the two pictures?
2. What could have been the reasons for such different scenarios?
3. How can one country be richer than another?
What is It
High Mass
Drive to Consumption
Maturity
Take Off
Transitional
Stage
Traditional
Society
source: [Link]
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Stage One: Traditional Society
This stage is characterized by a subsistent, agricultural-based economy with
intensive labor and low levels of trading, and a population that does not have a
scientific perspective on the world and technology.
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What’s More
Activity 5: Define Me
Directions: Using the graphic organizer, give your own idea about the five stage of
economic development. Answers must be written on a separate sheet of paper.
Scoring Rubric:
Excellent Very Satisfactory Needs
(4 pts.) Satisfactory (2 pts.) Improvement
(3 pts.) (1 pt.)
1. Knowledge Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates
Understanding thorough considerable some limited
Information and understanding understanding understanding understanding
Ideas of topic or of topic or of topic or of topic or
theme theme theme theme
2. Clarity Communicates Communicates Communicates Communicate
ideas with high ideas with ideas with s ideas with
degree clarity. considerable some clarity. limited clarity
clarity.
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Activity 6: Tell Me Which Country
Directions: Provide at least 2 countries that you think may fall on each stage of
Economic Development. Justify your answers. Answers may be written on a
separate sheet of paper.
Traditional Society
Transitional Stage
Take Off
Drive to Maturity
Scoring Rubric:
Excellent Very Satisfactory Needs
(4 pts.) Satisfactory (2 pts.) Improvement
(3 pts.) (1 pt.)
1. Knowledge Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates
Understanding thorough considerable some limited
Information and understanding understanding understanding understanding
Ideas of topic or of topic or of topic or of topic or
theme theme theme theme
2. Clarity Communicates Communicates Communicates Communicate
ideas with high ideas with ideas with s ideas with
degree clarity. considerable some clarity. limited clarity
clarity.
Scoring Rubric:
Content and Development 20
Organization and Structure 15
Grammar/Language 15
Total 50
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Congratulations! You’re almost done with this module. Now let’s summarize
what you have learned.
Activity 8: Fill Me Up
Fill in the correct word/s to complete the sentences below. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Sole proprietorship has unlimited liability. _____________ may proceed not
only against the assets and properties of the business, but also after the
personal properties of the owners.
2. Republic Act _____ is also known as the Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008.
3. Partnership is consists two or more persons who ___________ themselves to
contribute money or industry to a common fund.
4. __________ acts as a general partnership but is clearly for a limited period or
a single project.
5. ______________ divides responsibility for management and liability, as well as
the shares of profit or loss according to their internal agreement.
6. When the preconditions for take-off are met, a society can _________.
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7. In the age of mass consumption, a society or economy is able to ________
production, bringing in money from other countries that helps the economy
grow larger beyond actual consumption.
8. Drive to maturity is about __________ period between the take-off and the
final stage.
9. Corporation is a ______________ entity established under the Corporation
Code and registered with the SEC.
10. _____________ is an organization established for the purpose of purchasing
and marketing the products of its members.
What I Can Do
Scoring Rubric:
Content and Development 20
Organization and Structure 15
Grammar/Language 15
Total 50
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Assessment
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What form of business where all partners are responsible for the business
and are subject to unlimited liability for business?
c. Partnership
d. Sole Proprietorship
e. Limited partnership
f. General Partnership
5. Which of the following stages of economy reaches maturity and begins the
final stage?
a. Take-Off
b. Traditional Society
c. High Mass Consumption
d. None of the above
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7. Who developed the Five Stages of Development which all societies go
through?
a. Michael Rostow
b. Moichelle Rostow
c. Walt Whiman Rostow
d. Walt Whitman Rostow
11. Which form of business has the highest percentage with regards to number
of firms?
a. Cooperative
b. Corporation
c. Partnership
d. Sole Proprietorship
12. Which stage relied mostly on labor for production and had limited
technology?
a. Take-Off
b. Traditional Society
c. Age of Mass Consumption
d. None of the above
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14. As regards to the percentage of sales, which form of business has the
lowest?
a. Cooperative
b. Corporation
c. Partnership
d. Sole Proprietorship
Additional Activities
Oh wait, there’s more! Before you are done with this module, finish the last
activity.
Scoring Rubric:
Content = 30%
Understanding/Application = 25%
Original Thinking = 25
Structure = 10%
Grammar = 10%
Total = 100%
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What's More
ACTIVITY 5
- To be checked using the
Scoring Rubric
What's I Have
ACTIVITY 6
Learned - To be checked using the Assessment
Scoring Rubric
ACTIVITY 8 1. D
1. creditors 2. C
2. RA 9521 ACTIVITY 7 3. C
3. bind - To be checked using the 4. D
Scoring Rubric
4. Joint Venture 5. C
5. General 6. C
Partnership 7. D
6. Take-off 8. C
7. export What's In 9. B
8. 60 year old ACTIVITY 1 10. D
9. juridical - To be checked using the 11. D
[Link] Scoring Rubric 12. A
13. B
ACTIVITY 3
1. C
14. D
2. E 15. B
3. B
What I Know 4. D
5. A
1. D
2. C
3. C What's New
4. D
5. C ACTIVIT 1
What Can I Do 1. Sole
6. C
7. D Proprietorship
ACTIVITY 9
8. C 2. Partnership
To be checked using the
3. Corporation
9. B Scoring Rubric
4. Corporation
10. D 5. Sole
11. D Proprietorship
12. A
13. B ACTIVITY 4
14. D - To be checked using the
15. B Additional Scoring Rubric
Activities
ACTIVITY 10
To be checked using the
Scoring Rubric
Answer Key
References
Printed Materials:
Cabrera, Helena Ma. F., [Link]. 2016. Organization and Management. Vibal
Group, Inc.
Websites:
[Link]
d%20notes/BCA-
224%20Principles%20and%20Practice%20Of%[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]/kashanshah5815/organization-and-components-of-
organization?from_action=save
[Link]/bsetm/chapter-1-introduction-to-management-and-
organizatins?from_action=save
[Link]
functions/
[Link]
management/exploring-the-five-dimensions-of-culture/
[Link]
business/forms-of-business-organization
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