Ex.No.1 Console Input and Output Functions Reg.

No: URK22CS3007

26.09.2022

1. Write a C program to perform addition, subtraction, division and multiplication

numbers.

Aim:

To write a program to perform addition, subtraction, division and multiplication of two numbers.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the Program

Step 2: Declare required integer variables num1 and num2.

Step 3: Calculate sum = num1 + num2, diff = num1 - num2

Step 4: Compute mul = num1 * num2 and div = num1 / num2

Step5: Display the results of sum, diff, mul and div.

Program

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int num1, num2;

int sum, diff,mul,div;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: ");

sum = num1 + num2;

diff = num1 - num2;

mul = num1 * num2;

div = num1 / num2;

printf("Sum = %d\n", sum);

printf("Difference = %d\n", diff);

printf("Multiply = %d\n", mul);

printf("Division= %d\n", div);

Output

Result

The program is executed successfully. The sum, difference, multiplication and division of two
numbers are performed using input and output functions.
 Ex.No.2 Console Input and Output Functions Reg.No: URK22CS3007

26.09.2022

2. Write a program to display the size of every data type using “sizeof” operator.

Aim: To calculate the memory space occupied by all primitive data types such as
integer, float, char and double.
Algorithm:

Step1 : Start the program.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int x=25;

float r=3.785;

char s= 'z';

double d=4.89999999;

printf("memory occupied by an integer variable is %dbytes\n",sizeof(x));

printf("memory occupied by an float variable is %dbytes\n",sizeof(r));

printf("memory occupied by an character variable is %dbytes\n",sizeof(s));

printf("memory occupied by an doubled variable is %dbytes\n",sizeof(d));

return 0;

~
Output:

Result: The program is executed successfully by calculating the size of primitive data types.

Ex.No.3 Console Input and Output Functions Reg.No: URK22CS3007

26.09.2022
3. Write a C program to calculate area and circumference of a circle.

Aim:

To write a program to calculate the area and circumference of a circle using the formulae:

area = PI * rad * rad

ci = 2 * PI * rad;

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the Program

Step 2: Declare required integer variable radius

Step 3: Declare the float variables PI,area,ci

Step 3: Calculate area = PI * rad * rad

Step 4: Calculate ci = 2 * PI * rad

Step 5: Display “Area of Circle”, area.

Step 6: Display “ Circumference of Circle”, ci.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float pi;

pi=3.14;

int r;

float area,circumference;

printf("enter the radius:");

scanf("%d",&r);

area=pi*r*r;

circumference=2*pi*r;

printf("Area of the circle is %f\n",area);

printf("circumference of the circle is %f\n",circumference);

return 0;

Output :

Result:

The program is executed successfully. The area and circumference of a circle are
calculated.
 Ex.No.4 Console Input and Output Functions Reg.No: URK22CS3007

26.09.2022

4. Write a program to swap values of two variables with and without using third variable.

Aim:

To write a program to Swap the values of two variables with and without using third variable.

Algorithm: Without using third variable

Step 1: Start the Program

Step 2: Declare required integer variables a, b

Step 3: Calculate

a=a+b

b=a-b

a=a-b

Step 4: Display the value of a and b after swapping

Step 5: Print a and b

Program:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a=10, b=20;

printf("Before swap a=%d b=%d",a,b);

a=a+b;//a=30 (10+20)

b=a-b;//b=10 (30-20)

a=a-b;//a=20 (30-10)

printf("\nAfter swap a=%d b=%d",a,b);

With using third variable

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the Program

Step 2: Declare required integer variables a, b and temp

Step 3: Calculate

Temp=a;

a=b;

b=temp;

Step 4: Display the value of a and b after swapping

Step 5: Print a and b

Program:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b,temp;

a=20;

b=10;

printf("%d\n",a);

printf("%d\n",b);

printf("swapped values:\n");

temp=a;

a=b;

b=temp;

printf("%d\n",a);

printf("%d\n",b);
return 0;

Output:

Result:

The program is executed successfully by swapping the given two numbers without and with using third
variable.
 Ex.No.5 Console Input and Output Functions Reg.No: URK22CS3007

26.09.2022

5. Write a C program to print the student profile.

Aim:

To write a C program to print the student profile.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the Program

Step 2: Declare required integer variable rollnum using struct

Step 3: Declare the character variable name

Step 4: Declare the float variable mark

Step 3: Get the values from user

Step 4: Display the values of rollnum, name and marks of the student

Step 5: Print rollnum, name and mark of the student.

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

struct student

char name[50];

int roll;

float marks;
};

int main()

struct student s;

printf("Enter The Information of Students :\n\n");

printf("Enter Name : ");

scanf("%s",s.name);

printf("Enter Roll No. : ");

scanf("%d",&s.roll);

printf("Enter marks : ");

scanf("%f",&s.marks);

printf("\nDisplaying Information\n");

printf("Name: %s\n",s.name);

printf("Roll: %d\n",s.roll);

printf("Marks: %.2f\n",s.marks);

return 0;

OUTPUT

Result:

Thus the program is successfully executed and the profile of the student is displayed.
 Ex.No.6 Console Input and Output Functions Reg.No: URK22CS3007

03.10.2022

6. Write a C program to read in a three digit number and produce the following output

(assuming that the input is 347 and the output is 3 hundreds 4 tens 7 units).

Aim:

To write a c program to read a three digit number and produce the output in hundreds, tens and units.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the Program

Step 2: Declare required integer variable rollnum using struct

Step 3: Declare the character variable name

Step 4: Declare the float variable mark

Step 3: Get the values from user

Step 4: Display the values of rollnum, name and marks of the student

Step 5: Print rollnum, name and mark of the student.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<cono.h>

int main()

int no, hun,ten,unit;

printf("enter three digit number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

hun=no/100;

no=no%100;
ten=no/10;

unit=no%10;

printf("%d hundered \n%d ten \n%d unit",hun,ten,unit);

getch();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Result:

Thus the program is successfully executed

03.10.2022

7. Write a program to input name, marks of 5 subjects of a student and display the name of

the student, the total marks scored, percentage scored and the class of result.

Aim:

To write a C program to input the 5 subject marks of the student and display the result, total
marks scored, percentage scored by the student and the result in class.
Algorithm:

STEP1: Start

STEP2: Accept a five subject marks phy,chem,bio,math,comp

STEP3: Perform addition of 5 subject marks.

STEP4: Display addition

STEP5: Calculate the percentage per = phy+chem+bio+math+comp/5×100

STEP 6: Display the percentage per

STEP 7: Find grade according to the percentage per.

STEP 8: Stop

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int phy, chem, bio, math, comp;

float per;
/* Input marks of five subjects from user */

printf("Enter five subjects marks: ");

scanf("%d%d%d%d%d", &phy, &chem, &bio, &math, &comp);

/* Calculate percentage */

per = (phy + chem + bio + math + comp) / 5.0*100;

printf("Percentage = %.2f\n", per);

/* Find grade according to the percentage */

if(per >= 90)

printf("Grade A");

else if(per >= 80)

printf("Grade B");

else if(per >= 70)

printf("Grade C");

else if(per >= 60)

printf("Grade D");

else if(per >= 40)

printf("Grade E");

}
 else

printf("Grade F");

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Result:

The five subject marks of the students are calculated and the grade of the student is printed successfully.

Ex.No.8 Console Input and Output Functions Reg.No: URK22CS3007

03.10.2022
8. In this program, accept number of days from user and convert it into years, weeks & days

Aim:

To write a C program to get the number of days from user and convert it into years, weeks and days.

Algorithm:

STEP 1: Start
STEP 2: Get the number of days num.
STEP 3: Number of year = (number of days) / 365. Explanation-: number of years will
be the quotient obtained by dividing the given number of days with 365.
STEP 4: Number of weeks = (number of days % 365) / 7
STEP 5: Number of days = days = days- ((years*365) + (weeks*7));

STEP 6: Stop
Program:

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

int num, years, weeks, days;

printf("\nPlease Enter the Number of days : ");

scanf("%d",&num);

years = num / 365;

weeks = (num % 365) / 7;

days = (num % 365) % 7;

printf("\nYears = %d", years);

printf("\nWeeks = %d", weeks);

printf("\nDays = %d\n", days);

OUTPUT
RESULT:

The program is executed successfully by converting the number of days into years, weeks and days.

Ex.No.9 Console Input and Output Functions Reg.No: URK22CS3007

03.10.2022
9. In this program, we will accept temperature in Fahrenheit then convert it into Celsius using

following formula.

Formula = (F - 32)/1.8

Aim:

To write a C program to covert temperature in Fahrenheit into Celsius.

Algorithm:

STEP 1: Start

STEP 2: Get temperature value in Fahrenheit

STEP 3: Convert temperature in Farenheit into temperature in Celsius by using the formula

Formula=(F-32)/1.8

STEP 4: Print the temperature value in Celsius.

STEP 5: Stop

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

float celsius, fahrenheit;

/* Input temperature in fahrenheit */

printf("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");

scanf("%f", &fahrenheit);

/* Fahrenheit to celsius conversion formula */

celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) /1.8;

/* Print the value of celsius */

printf("%.2f Fahrenheit = %.2f Celsius", fahrenheit, celsius);

return 0; }

OUTPUT