Q.P.

Code 06

~O"
II ('JO• ~ Candidates must write the Q .P. Code
on the title page of the answer book .
~
sAMPLE QUES TION PAPER-6
THEMA TICS (STAN DARD) - Theory
r,iA
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Maximum Marks . :if) :
.-···•j1~:\,ed : 3 hour -------- - ---- -- -- - - --- - - - --- - - --- - ---- - - - - -- --- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ;
;,fin1e a
•
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srRUCTIONS:
G
~t:Ju\L IN . r contains 38 questions. All questions are compuls01y.
. estionpape
r) T/11s q~ er is d;vided into FIVE sections - Section A, B, C, D and E.
st10 0
r.;1 Que n p p . /!choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions in Section B. 2 questions in Sf!c:tion C
1•v . 100ve,a -
r.;Q There 1~ 1 . S ction D and 3 questions in Section E.
m e . . .
1·
2 questronsft res wherever required Take 1t = 22/7 wherever requrred if not stated.
• ,1 Draw neat ,gu
(11'1
SECTION-A
sists of Multiple Choice type questions of 1 mark each.
Seerion - A con .
. d the median of the following data:
1 Fin
. 25, 34, 31, 23, 22, 26, 35, 28, 20, 24, 32, 33
(a) 27 (b) 28 (c) 29 (cl) 30

l . The mean ofx, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6 and x + 8 is

(a)x+6 (b)x + 4 (c)x+8 (d) None of th ese

then the probability of its complementary will be

3. If the probability of an event is P,
(a) P- I (b) P (c) 1-_!_ (cl) I - p
p
4. lfn is any natural number then 6n - 5n always ends with:
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (cl) 7

S. Atangent QT of length 8 cm is drawn from a point Q, which is IO cm away from the centre of a circle. Then the radius o f lhe
circle is
(a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 7 cm (cl) 8 cm

6. In the given figure MBC, DE 11 AB. If AB = 2x, DC = x + 3, BE = 2x - I and CE = x , then x is

A

x+3

(a) ~ 3
(c) 5 {d)
5 (b) 5 5
 7. If (1 - b) is a root of quadratic equation x2 +bx+ (1 - b) = 0, then its roots are
(a) 0, I (b) 0, - 1 (c) -1, l (d) o, 2
8. In fig., PA, QB and RC are each perpendicular to AC. If x = 8 cm and z = 6 cm, then y is equal to
p

~
iI
56 7 25 24
(a) -cm (b) - cm (c) - cm (d) - cm
7 56 7 7
9. The given, pair of equations 3x - 4y + 7 = 0 and kx + 3y - 5 = 0 has no solution. Then the value of k is
3
(a) -
2
(b) =-23 (c) -
9
4
(d) -9
4
10. If the area of a sector of a circle is 31t cm2 with a central angle of 120°, then the radius of the circle is
~1~ w2~ ~3~ ~4~
11. T h e coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining the points A(-5, 4) and B(7, -8) is
(a) (1, -2) (b) (-1 -2) (c) (1, 2) (d) (-1 , 2)
12. The area of a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm and angle of the sector is 60° is

(a) 142 (b) 152 (c) 132 122

(d) 7
7 7 7
13. What is the coefficient of x2 in the quadratic equation 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0?
(a) . 2 (b) -5 (c) 3 (d) None of the above
14. A circle touches all four sides ofa quadrilateral PQRS. If PQ = 11 cm, QR= 12 cm and PS= 8 cm, then what is the length f
RS? ;:, 0
(a) 7 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 9 cm (d) 7.3 cm
15. The area of a sector of angle 0 (in degrees) of a circle with radius R is
0
(a) --x21tR (b) -x1tR
e 2 0
(c) - - x 21tR
e
(d) - -x2nR2
360° 120° 720° ·720°
16. 100 cards are numbered from I to I 00. Then the probability of getting a prime number is
3 (b) 27 1 29
(a) - (c) - (d)
4 50 4 100
2
17. If~ and pare the zeroes of the polynomial x2- 7x+ 12, Then the value of ,Ja.2 + P is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
18. A card is drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. The probability that the card will not be an ace is

(c) ~
I
(a) iiI (b) _!_
4 13 (d)
2
13 ,

DIRECTIO NS: In the question number 19 and 20, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose l
the correct option out of the following:
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and R eason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

---(TID......-- - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- -- - - - -- ---1{},ATHE~
p~
~~~~-

·
,,_.
rtion (A
.
) is true
A5se . A) is fa Ise
but Reason (R) is false.
but Reason (R) is true.
.
(cJ ert 1on ( f I ngth of a tangent from an external pomt to a circle is· g cin , th en th c Icngt h o f ::mother t~ngcnt frorn rhc
f'.SS • n (J\): I e
(IJ ert10 • s cm•
19• ~sS point is Lengti1 of the tangents drawn from an external point to a circle arc cqua 1.
0111e )· I .
s n (It . . 3 .4 4x312 + x 2 - 2 . t
ttesso. J\): The expression .x ~ • - is no a po ynor_lllal because the term -4x312 contains a rational power '1f "
degree
~s5ert1on (. The highest exponent m various tem1s of an algebraic expression in one variable is called its
20, 0
n (R)·
itt•S SECTIO N - B
. (Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.
8 consists o
011
St'ti • r,; . ·rrational, prove that (5 + 3✓2) is an irrational number.
t ✓ 2 IS I.
Given ti1a
zt. ih term from the end of the AP: 7, I 0, 13, ..... , J 84.
a) find the OR
22• ( fx2+mx+ 12=0 are in the ratio I : 3 then find m.
If the roots o
(b) ber xis chosen at random from the number -2, - I, 0, J, 2. What is the probability that x 2 < 27
23. (o) If a nurn OR
4
A bag contains 2 green, 3 reds and black balls. A ball is taken out of the bag at random. Find
the probability that the
(b) elected ball is
Not black
oo ~o~~1 t QTeen
.(i,) find the
tween two tangents drawn from an external pomt P to a circle of radius a and centre O . is 60° . then
H Jfthe ang Ie be
· length of OP. . . . .
of a and b.
_If P(9a-2, -b) divides the lme segmentJ ommg A(3a + 1, - 3) and B(Ba, 5) in the ratio 3 : I. Find the values
25
SECTI ON-C
. C onsists of Short Answer (SA) type questions of3 marks each.
5tchOD • C
when
() Four bells ring at an interval of 4, 7, 12 and 14 seconds respectively. If the four bells begin to ring at 12 O'clock
26 0 minutes?
· will this next ring together and how often will they do so in the next 14
OR
(b) find HCF of the numbers given below:
k, 2k, 3k, 4k and 5k where k is a positive integer.
2 2
4cot2 60° + sec 30° - 2sin 45°
27. Evaluate: 2
sin 2 60° + cos 45°

28. In what ratio does the point ( :; , y) divide the line segment joining the points P(2, -2) and Q(3, 7)? Also find the value ofy .

of the block is a cube

29. The decorative block shown in Fig. is made of two solids - a cube and a hemispher e. The base
area of the block.
with edge 5 cm, and the hemisphe re fixed on the top has a diameter of 4.2 cm. Find the total surface
(Take n =22/7)

...__
117 -
 Scm
. l~ 5cm
30. Prove that tangent drawn at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.

31. (a) If we add l to the numerator and subtract l from the denominator, a fraction reduces to I . It becomes ~ if

I to the denominator. What is the fraction? 2 We only

add
OR
(b) The difference of the digits of two digit number is 3. If this number is added to the number obtained b .
the digits, the sum is 99. Find the number? Y interchanging

SECTION -D
Section - D consists of Long Answer (LA) type questions of 5 Marks each.
32. (a) The angles of depression of the top and bottom of a 50 m height building from the top of a tower are 0
45
respectively. Find the height of the tower and horizontal distance between the tower and the building. and 600
OR
(b) A bird is sitting on the top of a 80 m high tree. From a point on the ground the angle of elevation of the bird is 0
45
The bird fly away horizontally in such a way that it remained at a constant height from the ground. After 2 secon~ th
angle of elevation of the bird from the same point is 30°. Find the speed of flying of the bird. e
33. A circle is completely divided into n sectors in such away that the angles of the sectors are in arithmetic progression. Is the
smallest of these angle is 8° and the largest is 72°, calculate n and the angle in the fourth sector.
34. (a) Find the zeroes of the following polynomial:
5✓5x 2 + 30x + 8✓5.
OR
(b) Solve the quadratic equation: x2 - 3x - IO= 0
35. If two tangents are inclined at an angle of 60° are drawn to a circle of radius 3 cm, find the length of each tangent.

SECTION -E
Section - E consists of three Case Study Based questions of 4 marks each.
36. A house is tied to a peg at one comer of a square shaped grass field of sides 15 m by means of a 5 m long rope (see the "'oiven
figure).

~-
______________________________ ___,~
~
 . the area of the grass field? I
:-. What is ft Id . h. h h h 2
(1, of that part of the 1e m w 1c t e orse can graze.
(ii) The area OR
. d th grazing area if the rope were IO m long instead of 5 m.
fin e
. the perimeter of the grass field?
ro What IS
to save an injured cat stuck on a window frame which is 20 m above the ground. In order to he lp the cat. the girl
lll .
· f45° .
·
37, ~ Ag1rl • to run at an angle o f e Ievahon o
runs
ses stairs . .
u What is the distance covered by the girl to reach the wmdow. I
(,) If the cat again moves up and is stuck at 40 m above the ground then what distance will the girl need to cover to reac h
(ii) the cat with an angle of elevation 60°? 2
OR
Jfthe cat again moves up and is stuck at 30 m above the ground then what distance will the girl need to cover to reach
the cat with an angle of elevation 30°?
(iii) Which mathematical concept is used here? I

On a particular day, National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) checked the toll tax collection of a particular tol I plaza in
38
· Rajasthan. The following table shows the toll tax paid by drivers and the number of vehicles on that particular day.

30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

Toll tax (in {)
Number of Vehicle 80 110 120 70 40

Based on above information, answer the following questions.

(i) If A is taken as assumed mean then find the value of A.
(ii) Find the mean of toll tax received by NHAI by assumed mean method. 2
OR
Find the average toll tax received by NHAI in a day, from that particular toll plaza.
(iii) Ifx.'s denotes the class marks and d.'s
I I
denotes the deviation of assumed mean (A) from x I 's then find the minimum valu <:!
of ld;I· 1

n Paper-6 119'----
r SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-6
(Explanations)
I. (a) Arranging the data in ascending order, we get QT= 8 cm.
20,22, 23,24,25,26,28,31,32,33,34,35 Join OT. ( ½Al)
Here, the number of observations n = 12 (even). i.e., Here QT is a tangent at T and .

Value of 12 )lh observation through T. OT is the radiu,

(2 : . OT ..L QT [Tangent
is .l to th
On applying Pythagoras theorem in th . e radius]
. + Value of
12 )lh
+ 1 observation we get, OQ2 = OT2 + QT2 e right [Link].
(2
Median=-------'------'----- Putting the value of OQ and QT, we get
2
Value of 61h observation ⇒ OT= ✓O 0)
. -
2
(8) 2 cm = vr::;-:
36 _
JIJ cm - 6 cm
Hence, the radms of the circle is 6 cm. ·
. + Value of 71h observation (½M) (½M)
⇒ Med 1an = - - - - - - - - - 6. (d) In MBC, DE 11 AB
2
26 28 DC CE
Median + = 27 AD = BE (By BP1)
2
Hence, median of the given data is 27. (½M) x+3 X
⇒ --=--
Sum of all observation 2x 2x-l
2. (b) ·.· Mean= - - - - - - - -
Total no. of observation ~ 2 ? 3
⇒ Lr+ 5x-3 =2.r ⇒ x= (½M)
= x+x+2+x+4+x+6+x+8 = 5x+20 = x+ 4 · 5
5 5 7. (b) ·: (1 - b) is a root of equation then put (I - b) in
(1 M) given equation, we get
⇒ (1 - b)2 + b (1- b) + (I - b) = 0
3. (d) Given; Probability of an event= P
⇒ (1-b)[l-b+b+l]=0 (½M)
Now, we know,
⇒ (l-b)(2)=0 ⇒ 1-b=0 ⇒ b= I
P(A) + P(not A) = 1 ⇒ P(not A) = I - P(A)
Equation becomes:
Complementary P = 1 - P (1 M)
⇒ x2+x+l-l=0 ⇒ x2+x=0
4. (a) Given: 6n - 5n ⇒ x(x+ l)=0 ⇒ x=0orx=-1 (½M)
for n = 1 6 1 - 5 1 = I
' 8. (d) Given x = 8 cm and z = 6 cm
for n = 2, 6 2 - 5 2 = 36 - 25 = 11
1 1 1
for n = 3 6 3 - 5 3 = 216- 125 = 91 We have from the figure, - = - + -
'
Hence, for all natural number, 6n - 5n always ends y X Z
with 1. (J M) Putting the value of x and z in the above equation
5. (b) Let O be the centre of the given circle and Q be a we get,
point outside the circle such that, ⇒ _!_=.!.+.!. ⇒ _!_=3+4 =}_ ~ y = 274 (Pf)
T y 8 6 24
y 24
· "th a r + b r +
9. (d) Comparing given pair of equattons w1 r ~
c = 0 and aiX + b-y1 + C2 = 0, we get
1
a = 3, b 1 = -4,c 1 = - 7,
1
a = k, b2 = 3 and c 2 = 5
2 a bi c, OP I)
OQ= 10 cm. 1
For no solution - = "
a2 vi
t:--;;-2
Also QT is the tangent of the circle such that

I
 17. (d) Let p(x) = x2 - 7x + 12
3 __ -7
-4 -:F_
-b C
-- 3 5 a + p= - and a · P= -
k a a
-4
3 __ ::::> -4k = 9 ⇒ k = -- 9 (½M)
[Link], k - 3 4 ⇒ a + P= 7 and aP = 12 (½M)

ea= 3n cm2 and 0 = 120° Now, ,Ja + p = ✓(a+ P) -

2 2 2
2ap
Given ar 0
• I
✓C7) 2 -2xl2 = ✓25
JO. (c) i
Area of a sector of a ctrc e = 1tr = =5 ( ½M)
360

120 2
18. (c) Total number of cards = 52
:::::> 3rr = 3601tr Number of ace = 4
(IM) 4
:::::>,2 = [Link]>r=3 Probability of ace P(A) = (½ 1"'>
M(x y) be the mid point of AB 52
(a) Let ,
11. X1 + X2 _ Y1 + Y2 Probability not to be an ace = I - P(A)
therefore, x = 2 'y - 2 4 48 12
=l--=-=- (½i"'}
- 5+7 4+(- 8) 52 52 13
X == 2 ,y= 2 19. (a) Length of the tangents drawn from a point to c ircle
2 --4 are equal.
x == 2=I, y =2 =- 2 So, on the basis of g iven reason , assertion is also
(IM) correct. (/ 1"'>
==> M= (I , - 2)
_(c) Given, angle of sector is 60° 20. (b) There is rational power in the given equation, so it is
12
- x 1tr
e 2 60°
=- -x6
2 not a polynomial.
Area of sector = -
360° 360°
x 7t
Reason is also correct. Both correct but reason is not
the correct explanation of assertion. (/ i"')
= 6 x 22
7
= 132
7
cm2
(J M)
21. Let us assume (5 + 3✓2) is a rational number
13. (a) Given, 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0 5 + 3✓2 = p (where q "# 0 and p and q are integers) ( I A--f)
:. The coefficient of x 2 in the given quadratic q
equation is 2. (J M)
✓2 = p-5q
p Q ⇒
1'. (c) Given: A circle touches all four 3q
sides of a quadrilateral PQRS. If
PQ = 11 cm, QR = 12 cm and PS ✓2 is a rational number as RHS is rational.
= 8 cm This contradicts the given fact that ✓2 is irrational.
If a circle touches all four sides
R Hence (5 + 3✓2) is an irrational number. (/ 1\f)
of quadrilateral PQRS then,
:. PQ + RS=SP + RQ Topper's Explanation (CBSE 2018)
⇒ II + RS=8 + 12 ⇒ RS = 20-11 =9cm(JM) _c,~Ji i• i~""'-1
IS. {d) Area of sector of angle 0 of a circle with radius
e 2
R= - - xrcR = --x2rcR
e 2

360° 720°
[on multiplying numerator and denominator by 2]
(J M)
16. {c) Total prime numbers from 1 to 100 are:
2, 3, 5, 7, 11 , 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41 , 43, 47, 22. (a) We can write the given A .Pas 184, 18 l ..... 13. I 0. 7
53, 59, 61 , 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97 (½ M) Now common difference = 18 l - 184 = - 3 (/ .\/)
No. of favourable outcomes= 25 We know,
a,, = a + (n - 1)d
.
p (pnme) = -25 = _1 (½ M)
100 4 a 1 = 184 + (7 - l )(- 3) = l 84 - 18 = 166 (/ .\()

~ u e s t i o n Paper-6 )}----- -------- -------- -------- ---~QT9 '--

 ..&

Topper's £xpfa11atio11 (CBSE 2017) ,'

(b) Let the roots be a. and 3a.

OR
·----- --- -
Sum of roots : a.+ p = -b
a

⇒ a, + 3a, = -Ill ⇒ a = :!!!_ ... (i) (1 M)

1 4
also, product of roots, aP = 12
⇒ a-3a = 12 ⇒ a2 =4
25. Let P(9a ·- 2, -b) divides the line segment jointing
from eqn. (i), we get points
A(3a + 1, -3) and B(Sa, 5) in the ratio 3 : I , then 1
(1 M) 3 x8a +Ix (3a + I)
9a-2 = - 3 +1
23. (a) Clearly, number x can take any one of
the given ⇒ 36a- 8 = 21a +I ⇒ 9a = 9 ⇒ a = 1 (IM)
values. 3x5+ lx(-3 )
So, total number of elementary events = 5
and -b = l+ ⇒ -4b = 15 - 3 ⇒ b =- 3
3
We absence that x2 < 2, when x takes any one of the Hence, a= 1 and b =' - 3 (/ M) ,
following three values -1, 0 and I. (J M) 26. (a) First all we need to find the LCM of 4, 7, 12,
14.
So, favourable number of element any events = 3 Now, factors of 4 = 2 x 2, factors of 7 = 1 x 7
favourable outcomes factors of 12 =' 2 x 2 x 3 and factors of 14 = 2 x 7
3 06
Probability = Total . = - (/ M)
possible outcomes 5 = ·
(1 M) So, the LCM of 4, 7, 12, 14 is 84 (/ M)
So, at 13 :24 is the same as 1:24 pm this means that
OR four bells will ring together again at 1:24 pm. (J M)
(b) Given total number of balls = 9 OR
(i) Number ofnot-green = 7 (b) Given k, 2k, 3k, 4k, and 5k, we get (J M)
(1 M) k = k x 1, 2k = k x 2, 3k = k x 3, 4k = k x 2 x 2
:. Required probability = 2
9 and 5k = k x 5 (J M) (
So, we conclude that k is given any value. This value
(ii) Number of not-black balls = 5
will be H.C.F of the given numbers. (J M)
:. Required probability =
9 ~ (1 M)
27. Given,
24. AP = BP ... (length of tangents from external point to 4 cot 2 60° + sec 2 30° - 2 sin 2 45°
circle are equal) sin 2 60°+ cos 2 45°
LA = LB = 90° .. . (Tangent is ..L to radius) We know,
OP = OP · ... (common side)°
MOP = M3OP ...(RHS test of congruence)
cot 60° = ~ ⇒ cot2 60° = .!.
v3 3
[Link] = L BPO = 30° ➔ (C.A .C.T)
~ ⇒ sec2 30° = i
(1 M) (I ill)
sec 30° =
[Link] = LBOP = 60° ➔ (C.A .C.T) v3 3
MOP is 30° - 60° - 90° triangle.
MOP , , 450 = ✓
sm l2 = cos 45°
A
OA
cos60°= -
OP , 2 450 = -l
⇒ sm = cos2 45°
2
a
⇒ OP = T = 2a (1 M) . ✓3 (1 .\{)
B sm 600 = - ⇒ sin2 600 = -3
2 2 4
 Jues in given express ion 29. Given, edge = 5 cm
ut all the va Diamet er of hemisp here (D) = 4.2 cm
tJo«, P 1 4 i -I ! - 1 ~
:. radius (r) =2. 1 cm
L+-i-2 >< 2 3+3 =-3- =1-= i UM)
~= 3+2 5 ~ 3 The total surface area of the cube = 6 Y (edgey
~ ¾+2 4 4 4 = 6 x 5 x 5 cm 2 = 150 cm 2. (I 1~()

Note that the part of the cube where the hem is phere ,-;
k~ attached is not included in the surface area.
~ ·(24 ")l ~ 7)
Q(3,
So, total surface area of the block == T.S.A of cube - ba-.e
is, p(2,-2) A 11'y (/ ii'()
area of hemisp here + C.S.A . o f hemisphere
2
24 ) divide PQ internal ly in the ratio k : 1. Usin g = 150 n? + 2nr2 = (150 + rrr2) cm
1,et (
11,Y kx2 +x ky2 + 1 Y1) =150 cm +(
2 22
7
x2. lx2.l) cm
2

the section formula ( k + 1 ' k + 1 (J M) 2

2 (I ,l-f)
= (150 + 13.86) cm = 163.86 cm - ----

24 )-(3k +2 7k-2) 30. Referri ng to the figure:

,Y - k+l ' k+l
Weget ( 11 OA = OC (Radii of circle)
3k+2 24
-k +=I
-
11
Now OB = OC + BC
:::> JJk + 22 =24k + 24 ⇒ 9k = 2 OB> OC (OC being radius _ _ _::::-...... ...,~--'!: --
and B any point on tangent)
2 (1 M)
k== - (/ ,'..-/)
9 =OA < OB
B is an arbitrary point on the tangent.
So, the point ( ~~ , Y) divides the line segmen t joining the Thus, OA is shorter than any other line segmen t joining .
0 to any point on tangent. ( / ,'1()
points P(2, -2) and Q(3, 7) in the ratio 2 : 9.
Shortes t distanc e of a point from a given line is the
14 - 2
4 perpendicular distance from that line.
7k-2 9
y== - ⇒ y = - 2 - ⇒ y=-- (IM) Hence the tangent at air.' point of circle is perpend icu lar
k+l - +1 11 ( I .'fit)
9 to the radius.
(CBS£ 20/6)
(CBSE 2017) Topper's Explanation
Topper's Explanation
"'
\..\~ ~ ?(,:c '2., 'j1= -'2.
rc~,:2) _-:__l:_~~.::,2_ _ r,r , ... , -- - ~. = g' ~,__.,, ')_
3 '_ng,_~t.s_i:i or.,
--ll----'u"'-' +<>, rn u"lCI,
--- E24
-''- -
•-~ ~-(a,.,., + '2.T"\
-tt-- - YYI ..\-"()

;;it::====='2 ~'f!:I-\ ~ '-l -n = '?.? rn "!" '2'1 -n r

'l m '
1 t - -- -- _'lf.l "- .
'2._~ ~
/
<f 'r)
- - =-: ~'Tbe _.'3l~n ~ . , ;d~ t½!;..lmLse;l"C'('t'\~
-- -1Y1 ..-o.'rio ~ - -. .
31. (a) Let us suppos e, x and y be the nu merato r and
· --i:-C>.~T\') YYl~a., ,_d, 'I"\~'\, . . .

'.l "' ,....--.-2n (fu>,.,.,©)

"'-\ .,, denominator of the fraction respective!), .
'.j e- 1('2.') - 'l.( q)
9
Hence, the fraction is x .
'2.--\ y
'j =- -1'-1 - IB
Now, according to questio n. (x + I) = I (/ .l/)
(y - 1)
--..._______- ~~---~ -~
⇒ x - y =-2 .. l :\

uestion Paper-6 t--- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- - - -- - 181 '-
 Then, AB = AD - BD
X I
And-=- (JM) AB= (x-50) m
' y +l 2
⇒ 2x - y = I ...(ii) In right triangle ABC, we have
On subtractin g eq. (,) from eq. (i1), we obtain
X= 3 ...(iii) tan 45° = AB ⇒ 1 = AB
BC BC ~AB== BC (1 M)
On putting value ofx in eq. (,), we get
⇒ y = (x - 50)m
3 - y=-2 ⇒ y= 5
. . 3 In right triangle ADE, we have,
Therefore, the fraction 1s - . (1 M)
5 AD
tan 60° = -
OR DE
(b) Let us suppose, 'x' be the unit's digit of a two digit ⇒✓3 X ⇒ X
=y y =.fj
number and let 'y' be the ten ' s digit of two digit ...(ii)
number. from (1) and (ii), we get
Hence, two digit number= I Oy + x
Now, the number obtained by interchanging the digits ⇒ X = ✓3x - 50✓3
= I Ox+ y
50✓3 ( ✓3+1)
According to question, ⇒ x= ✓3-l x ✓3+l =25(3+1.7 3) == 1J8.2Sm
Ifx > y,thenx - y=3 ...(i)
and (I Oy + x) + (I Ox+ y ) = 99 Substitutin g the value ofx in eqn (,).
⇒ 11 (x + y) = 99 ⇒ x + y = 9 ...(ii) We get, AB= 118.25 - 50 = 68.25 m (IM)
and if x < y then y-x = 3 ...(iii) OR
On adding eq. (,) and (i,),.we obtain (b) LetBandC bethetwop ositionsof thebirdasobserved
·: 2x = I 2 ⇒ x = 6 (1 M) from a point A on the ground.
Now, on substitutin g the value of x in eq. (i), we get Let APQ be the horizontal line through A.
6-y = 3 ⇒ y=3 Let C be the position of the bird after 2 second.
Hence, two digit number= I Oy + x = (10 x 3) + 6 = 36 It is given that the angle of elevation of a bird in two
On adding eq. (ii) and (iii), we get positions B and C as observed from the point A are
·: 2y = 12 ⇒ y = 6 (1 M) 45° and 30° respectively. (J M)
On substitutin g value ofy in eq. (ii), we get LEAP= 45° and L CAQ = 30° and BP= CQ=80m
x + 6=9 ⇒ x=3 LetAP = x m + PQ = y m
Hence, the two digit number
= 10 x y + x = (IO x 6) + 3 = 63 (IM)
AQ = (x+ y )m
1n right triangle APB, we have
cl
32. (a)
A tan 45° = -
AP
M
45°
Wm
!
fC
50 m
tL--....1. ..-+---~

60 0
Bx m
l! ⇒
80

In right triangle AQC, we have

tan 30° = -
CQ
300
1 = - ⇒ x = 80 m A~..--:::...-Lx-m..L--+~P-...,-y-:-:m=--77Q
X
(I Al)

AQ
+E-- y m-D (IM)
Let AD = x m be the tower and CE be the building. ⇒ _l_=~ ⇒ x + y= 80✓3
.fj x+ y .
Let DE = BC= y m, be the distance between the foot of (1 M)
the tower and the bottom of the building and CE = BD ⇒ 80 + y = 80✓3 ⇒ y = 80✓3 - 80
= 50 m be the height of the building. (J M) ⇒ y = 80 (1.73 - I) = 58.4 m.

& -~
,..... d by a bird is 2 sec = 58.4 m Here, the product of a and c is (-10).
covere
List down the factors of -10:
oi¢'1ct Distance = 58.4 = 29.2 m/sec. (IM) } X (-10), 10 X (-1), 2 X (-5), 5 X (- 2) (1 M)
speeO ofbird == time 2
Middle term, -3 = (-5) + 2
So, we can split the middle term as follows:
_ - --- Nailing the Right Answer x2 - 3x - 10 = 0 ⇒ x2 - 5x + 2x - 10 = 0 (I M)
⇒ x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5) = 0 ⇒ (x + 2)(x - 5) = 0 (J M)
Id have the proper understa nding of which
~.1ents shou Equating each factor to zero gives;
SIii" tr)' ratio use.
tfigonome ~=- ---- ---- ---- ---' x+2= 0 ⇒ x=-2
x-5=0 ⇒ x=5
term of an AP be a, then the smallest angle
1.,et the fi rst Therefor e, the solution are x = -2 and x = 5. (IM)
J, "" go;.e. a == 8
(IM)
. the largest angle is 72° ⇒ an= 72° 35.
SJJlce,
We ha,.,e, an== a+ (n - 1)d
,,.g+(n- l)d
72
⇒ (n- l)d == 64 ...(IJ (IM)
We knoW that sum of the angles of all the sectors = 360°
"'ow
l' '
sII
=~(2a+ (n - l)d)
2
(J M)

n Let PA and PB be two tangents to a circle with centre 0

⇒ 360 == - (2 X 8 + 64) and radius 3 cm.
2
(J M) We are given LAPB = 60°
::> 720 == n(80) ⇒ n = 9
We know that two tangents drawn to a circle from an
put n == 9, in eqn (,), we get
d=8 (J M) external point are equally inclined to the segment joining
::> (9- l)d == 64 ⇒ 8d = 64 =:;>
the centre to the point. (J M)
Now, angle in fourth sector
)d = 8 + 3 x 8 = 8 + 24 ⇒ a 4 = 32 LAPO= LBPO
04 =a+(4 - I
Hence, the value of n is 9 and the angle in the fourth sector 1 1 (J M)
= -x LAPB =- X 60° = 30°
is32. (J M) 2 2
34. (a) To find the zeroes of given polynom ial, Also, OA ..LAP and OB ..L BP (radius is ..L to the tangent)
Put, S✓Sx 2 + 30x + 8✓5 = 0 (1 M) In right !::..OAP,
⇒ S✓Sx + 20x + I Ox+ 8✓5 = 0
2 (1 M) 3 1 3
⇒ -=- ⇒ PA= 3v3
r;;
(J M)
tan3O° = -
⇒ Sx(✓Sx+4)+2✓5(✓5x+4) = 0 PA ✓3 PA
⇒ (✓Sx + 4)(5x + 2✓5) = 0 (1 M) Therefor e, PA = PB = 3✓3 cm. (] M)
- 4 -2✓ 5 36. (i) Area of square = (side)2
⇒ X= --- (J M)
✓ 5 ' 5 = 15 X ) 5 = 225 m 2 (J M)
(ii) From the figure, it can be observe that the horse can
-4 -2✓ 5
Thus, zeroes are - and- - (1 M) graze a sector of9O° in a circle of 5 m radius.
✓5 5
Area that can be grazed by horse = Area of sector
90° 1
Mistakes 101 : What not to do! =- -
360°
x n? = -4 x 3 . 14 x 5 x 5 = 19 .625 m 2
Students commit error simplify ing the equation (2 M)
5 ✓Sx 2 + 30x + s,[s.
OR
Area .that can be grazed by the horse when length of
~

OR rope 1s 10 m long
(b) The given quadratic equation is x2 - 3x - 10 = 0. By 90° 1
= 3600 x n? = 4 x 3.14xIO x lO = 78.5m2 (2M)
comparing it with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get a = 1,
b ==-3 and c =-lo . (JM) (iii) Perimeter = 2 x (15 + 15) = 60 m (l M)

~ Q:::.:---: :-----
. ~ t , o n Paper-6 )r- -- - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - -~
37. (r) In MBC, OR
A
30 I 30
l
• _
sm30 0 - - ⇒ -=- ⇒ d=60m
d 2 d (2M)
20 m (iii) Here application of trigonometry is used

! 38. Let us consider the following table:

Class
uMJ I
Class d.=x.- A Frequency ·l I
20m
sin 45° = - - - - - - -
marks I I IA I

1
Distance (d) required 30-40 35 -20 80 -1600 I
⇒
1
-=-
✓2
20
(d)
(·:sin45°= }i) 40-50
5~0
45
55
-10
0
110
120
-1100
0
-
(
,[:l
d= 20✓2 m 60-70 65 IO 70 700 , l
Therefore, the distance covered by girl to reach the 70-80 75 20 40 800
window frame is 20✓2 m . (J M) If; =420 L/;cf; =1200 5,

40 0
(ir) sin 60° = d (r) From this table we can clearly consider the possible
(d = distance required)
values of assumed mean (A) is 55. (/ M) 1(c) C
I H
(ir) Required mean x = A +IJ;d-
- xh 1 1
- (/ M)
I/;
= 55 +( - l200) x IO = t 52.14 (IM)
420
OR It
Average toll tax received by a vehicle = t 52.14 (1 M)
(IM)
Average toll tax received in a day
40 40 80
⇒ d= -- ⇒ d= -=- m = t (52.14 X 420) = t 21898.80
sin 60° ✓3 ✓3
(] M) s
(iii) Here valu~s of I~ I are 20, 10, 0, 10, 20
2 S<
out of these values minimum values of I~/ = 0.
80 t (c} G
Therefore, d = .Jj m (IM) (] M)
a
1-,
=