SUMMARY
WARM-UP QUESTIONS
1. What do you think a summary is?
2. Have you ever needed to summarize something in your daily life?
(e.g., a story, an article, or a movie plot?)
3. Why do you think summaries are useful in academic or professional
settings?
4. What do you find most challenging about making something
shorter while keeping its meaning?
5. Why is summarizing important?
SUMMARY
/ˈsʌm.ər.i/
a short, clear description that gives the main facts or
ideas about something
WHY IS SUMMARIZING
IMPORTANT?
improves reading skills
makes reading faster
improves vocabulary
helps critical thinking
SUMMARY, PARAPHRASE,
QUOTE
A SUMMARY IS A SHORTER VERSION OF THE ORIGINAL
You only want the main points
A PARAPHRASE IS STATING THE ORIGINAL IN YOUR OWN WORDS
You keep the same meaning of the passage but you use your own words
A QUOTE IS THE IDENTICAL, ACTUAL WORDS OF THE ORIGINAL
WORDS USING QUOTATION MARKS. “.....”
You want the exact words of the original
ORIGINAL TEXT:"EFFECTIVE TIME MANAGEMENT IS CRUCIAL FOR STUDENTS TO
BALANCE THEIR ACADEMIC AND PERSONAL LIVES. BY PLANNING AHEAD AND
PRIORITIZING TASKS, THEY CAN REDUCE STRESS AND ACHIEVE THEIR GOALS."
Summary
Paraphrase
Quote
WHEN TO
SUMMARISE?
THE MAIN PURPOSES OF
SUMMARIES IN ACADEMIA
STRATEGIES FOR
SUMMARISING
READ THE TEXT
SCAN FOR MAIN
POINTS
READ IT AGAIN
CHECK THAT IT IS
CORRECT
WRITE THE
SUMMARY
COMPARE WITH
ORIGINAL
EXAMPLE
MAIN IDEA: MAIN POINTS:
Словничок: carbon /ˈkɑː.bən/ emissions -- викиди вуглецю
sustainable practices -- сталий підхід
to mitigate its impact -- пом’якшення наслідків
EXAMPLE
MAIN IDEA: MAIN POINTS:
SUMMARY:CLIMATE CHANGE, CAUSED BY DEFORESTATION AND FOSSIL FUEL USE, LEADS TO RISING
TEMPERATURES AND EXTREME WEATHER. REDUCING EMISSIONS AND ADOPTING SUSTAINABILITY
REQUIRES STRONG COOPERATION.
SMALL GROUP
DISCUSSION
Example
The Power of Reading
Reading is a powerful tool for personal growth and learning. It expands knowledge, improves vocabulary, and enhances
cognitive abilities. Whether it’s fiction or non-fiction, books offer a chance to explore new worlds, ideas, and perspectives.
Regular reading helps improve concentration, focus, and critical thinking. It also fosters empathy, as readers engage with
diverse characters and situations. Moreover, reading can be a source of relaxation, offering an escape from daily stress. By
incorporating reading into daily routines, individuals can cultivate a lifelong habit that promotes both personal and intellectual
development.
Keywords: reading, personal growth, knowledge, vocabulary, concentration, focus, critical thinking, empathy, relaxation.
Summary№1: Reading is an important activity that promotes personal and intellectual growth. It enhances vocabulary, cognitive
abilities, concentration, and critical thinking. Whether through fiction or non-fiction, reading exposes individuals to new ideas and
perspectives, fostering empathy. It also offers relaxation and an escape from daily stress. By making reading a regular habit,
people can improve their mental well-being and continue to develop personally and intellectually.
Summary№2: Reading enhances vocabulary, cognitive skills, and empathy while offering relaxation and stress relief. It promotes
personal and intellectual growth, making it a valuable habit for lifelong development.
SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION
GROUP #1
Exercise is crucial for maintaining physical and mental health. Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, improves circulation, and
boosts energy levels. Moreover, exercise releases endorphins, reducing stress and enhancing mood. To maintain a healthy lifestyle, experts
recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week
GROUP #2
Learning a second language offers numerous cognitive and cultural benefits. It enhances memory, problem-solving skills, and multitasking
abilities. Additionally, bilingual individuals often experience greater career opportunities and deeper connections with other cultures. Starting
language learning early provides even more significant advantages
GROUP #3
Volunteering is an excellent way to give back to the community while gaining valuable experience. It helps individuals build new skills,
expand their networks, and develop a sense of purpose. Communities benefit from the support provided by volunteers, making it a mutually
beneficial activity.
GROUP #4
The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) marks a significant step toward reducing global carbon emissions. EVs produce zero exhaust emissions and
are often more energy-efficient than traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, challenges such as battery production and charging
infrastructure need to be addressed for wider adoption
GROUP #5
Meditation has gained popularity as a method to improve mental well-being. Regular practice can reduce stress, improve focus, and promote
emotional balance. With many techniques available, such as mindfulness and guided meditation, it’s accessible to individuals of all ages and
lifestyles
HOMEWORK
Choose one of the suggested articles. Highlight the Main Idea, Main Points, and
Keywords. Create a short summary of it (up to 6 sentences).
ADDITIONAL MATERIALS
HOW TO WRITE A SUMMARY
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Writing-a-Summary
[Link] (Main Idea | Summarising | Reading Strategies)
[Link] (How to write a summary)
[Link] (How to Summarize (with examples)
KEY (PAGE 13)
SUMMARY #1
Exercise improves physical and mental health by strengthening the heart, boosting energy, and reducing stress. Experts advise 30 minutes
of activity daily.
SUMMARY #2
Learning a second language improves cognition, career prospects, and cultural understanding, with early learning offering greater benefits.
SUMMARY #3
Volunteering benefits individuals by building skills and networks and helps communities through shared support.
SUMMARY #4
Electric vehicles reduce emissions and are energy-efficient but face challenges with battery production and infrastructure.
SUMMARY #5
Meditation enhances mental health by reducing stress and improving focus, offering accessible techniques for everyone.
