EVER GREEN VIDHYAASHRAM CBSE SCHOOL

IV Revision Examination

Marks:70 sub:physics Grade :XII

Time: 3 hours

General Instructions:

Read the following instructions carefully.

a. There are 33 questions in this question paper with internal choice.

b. SECTION A consists of 16 multiple –choice questions carrying 1 mark

each.

c. SECTION B consists of 5 short answer questions carrying 2 marks each.

[Link] C consists of 7 short answer questions carrying 3 marks each.

[Link] D consists of 3 long answer questions carrying 5 marks

each.

[Link] E consists of 2 case based questions carrying 4 marks each.

[Link] questions are compulsory.

[Link] of log tables and calculators is not allowed

Section A

I. Multiple choice question 16x1=16

1.A concave mirror is used to obtain a magnified image of an object. The

object is placed:

A) Between the pole and the focus B) Between the focus and the center of
curvature

C) Beyond the center of curvature D) At the center of curvature

2.A lens has a focal length of 20 cm. What is the power of the lens?
 A) 5 D B) 2 D C) 0.5 D D) 10 D

3.A prism is made of glass with an angle of refraction of 30°. The angle of
incidence is 45°. The angle of emergence is:

A) 30° B) 45° C) 60° D) 90°

[Link]’s double-slit experiment demonstrates the:

A) Particle nature of light B) Wave nature of light

C) Quantum nature of light D) Relativistic nature of light

[Link] wavelength of light in a medium is given by:

A) Λ = λ0 / μ B) λ = λ0 * μ C) λ = c / f D) λ = c * f

[Link] phenomenon of diffraction is most pronounced when the size of the

obstacle or aperture is:

A) Much larger than the wavelength of light

B) Much smaller than the wavelength of light

C) Comparable to the wavelength of light

D) Equal to the wavelength of light

[Link] de Broglie wavelength of a particle is given by:

A) Λ = h / p B) λ = h * p C) λ = E / c D) λ = E * c

[Link] Compton effect demonstrates the:

A) Wave nature of light B) Particle nature of light

C) Quantum nature of light D) Relativistic nature of light

[Link] photoelectric effect is explained by:

A) Wave theory of light B) Particle theory of light

C) Quantum theory of light D) Relativistic theory of light

[Link] energy of an electron in the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by:

A) E = -13.6 eV / n^2 B) E = -13.6 eV * n^2

C) E = 13.6 eV / n^2 D) E = 13.6 eV * n^2

[Link] atomic number of an element is equal to the number of:

A) Protons in the nucleus B) Neutrons in the nucleus

C) Electrons in the atom D) Protons and neutrons in the nucleus

[Link] binding energy of a nucleus is the energy required to:

A) Break the nucleus into its constituent protons and neutrons

B) Combine the protons and neutrons to form the nucleus

C) Hold the nucleus together D) Release the nucleus from its bound state

[Link] process by which two or more nuclei combine to form a single

nucleus is called:

A) Nuclear fission B) Nuclear fusion

C) Radioactive decay D) Nuclear reaction

[Link] majority charge carriers in a p-type semiconductor are:

A) Electrons B) Holes

C) Protons D) Neutrons

Assertion and reason Directions:

These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and

Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any
one of the following four responses.

(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(b)If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct
explanation of the Assertion.

( c )If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

(d)If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

[Link] : A concave mirror of focal length 20 cm forms an image of an

object placed 30 cm in front of it. What Is the nature and size of the image
formed?

Reason: The mirror equation is 1/f = 1/do + 1/di, where f is the focal length,
do is the object distance, and di is the image distance. Since the object
distance is greater than the focal length, the image will be real and inverted.

16.
Section B

II. Answer the following questions

[Link] the combination of thin lenses in contact.

[Link] about the single slit with respective diagram.

[Link] the emission lines in the spectrum of hydrogen.

[Link] refractive index of glass is 1.5. What is the speed of light in glass?
(Speed of light in vacuum is 3.0 x 10 8 m/ s)

21. In the Rutherford's nuclear model of the atom. the nucleus (radius about
10 - 15 m) is analogous to the sun about which the electron move in orbit
(radius 10-10 m) like the earth orbits around the sun. If the dimensions of the
solar system had the same proportions as those of the atom. would the earth
be closer to or farther away from the sun than actually it is? The radius of
earth's orbit is about 1.5 x 10 11 m. The radius of sun is taken as 7 x10 8 m.

Section C

III . Answer the following questions 7 x3=21

22. An object is placed at (i) 10 cm (ii) 5 cm in front of a concave mirror of

radius of curvature 15 cm. Find the position, nature, and magnification of the
image in each case.

[Link] the Huygens principle.

[Link] the graph for the following

a) Effect of potential on photoelectric current,

b)Effect of frequency of incident radiation on stopping potential.

25. Monochromatic light of frequency 6 x10 14

Hz is produced by a laser. The
power emitted is

2 x 10 -3
W,a)What is the energy of a photon in the light beam?

(b) How many photons per second On an average, are emitted by the
source?

[Link] the diagram of the following

a)Draw the energy level diagram for the hydrogen atom.

b)Half wave rectifier,

27.A hydrogen atom initially in the ground level absorbs a photon Which
excites it to the n = 4 level. Determine the wavelength and frequency of
photon.

[Link] the binding energy per nucleon as a function of mass number.

Section D

[Link] the following in detail

[Link] and prove the ‘INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT WAVES AND YOUNG’S

EXPERIMENT'with respective diagram.

30.a)Explain about the intrinsic semiconductor with respective diagram.

31. In a Young's double-slit experiment, the slits are separated by 0.28 mm

and the screen is placed 1.4 m away. The distance between the central
bright fringe and the fourth bright fringe is measured to be 1.2 cm.
Determine the wavelength of light used in the experiment.

V. Case based questions

[Link] hydrogen atom consists of a single proton in the nucleus and a single
electron in the orbit. According to the Bohr model, the electron revolves
around the nucleus In a circular orbit. The energy of the electron in the orbit
is quantized, meaning it can only take on specific discrete values. When an
electron jumps from a higher energy orbit to a lower energy orbit, it emits a
photon of energy equal to the difference in energy between the two
[Link] model also predicts that the energy of the electron in the down
state is -13.6 eV. . The wavelength of the emitted photon is related to the
energy difference between the orbits. The Bohr model was able to explain
the discrete lines in the hydrogen spectrum.

1. What is the energy of the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen
atom?

A) -6.8 eV

B) -13.6 eV
C) -27.2 eV
D) -54.4 eV
2. What is the radius of the first orbit of the hydrogen atom?
A) 0.26 Å
B) 0.53 Å
 C) 1.06 Å
D) 2.12 Å

3. What is the velocity of the electron in the first orbit of the hydrogen
atom?

A) 1.1 x 106 m/s

B) 2.2 x 106 m/s

C) 4.4 x 106 m/s
D) 8.8 x 106 m/s

[Link] photon.

33.A semiconductor device is used to control the flow of electrical current in

a circuit. The device consists of a p-type semiconductor material and an n-
type semiconductor material, joined together at a junction. When a voltage is
applied across the junction, the device allows current to flow in one direction
but blocks it in the other direction. This property makes the device useful for
applications such as rectification and amplification. The device is commonly
known as a p-n junction diode. The p-n junction diode has a number of
characteristics that make it useful for a wide range of applications. It has a
high current-carrying capacity and can operate at high frequencies. It is also
relatively inexpensive and easy to manufacture.

1. What is the primary function of a p-n junction diode?

a) To amplify electrical signals

b) To rectify electrical signals

c) To filter electrical signals

d) To regulate electrical signals

2. What is the property of a p-n junction diode that allows it to control the
flow of electrical current?

A) High resistance

b) Low resistance

c) Unidirectional conduction
 d) Bidirectional conduction

3. What is the advantage of using a p-n junction diode in electronic

circuits?

a) High cost

b) Low current-carrying capacity

c) High current-carrying capacity

d) Low operating frequency

[Link] the following term:_

[Link]: