2022

Statistics
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Time: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 200
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Question paper specifi c instructions

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i. This paper is divided into two Sections, Section-A and Section-B.

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ii. Each Section contains four (4) questions.

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iii. Candidate has to attempt five questions in all.

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iv. Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE questions are to be
attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section.
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v. Word limit in questions, where specilied, should be adhered to.

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vi. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.

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vii. Questions are printed in English & Hindi languages. ln case of any ambiguity in translation of any
question, English version shall be treated as final.
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Q [Link] answers of the following questions.

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1(al. Let X1, X, be a random sample of size 2 from N(0,1). Obtain P[X1'?+ Xr'?>2]. (81

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1(b!, A die was cast independently for 120 times and the following table shows the results
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Spots up 1 2 3 4 5 6

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Frequency b 20 20 20 20 40-b

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The hypothesis Ho: die is unbiased; is tested and [Link] at the level of significance 0.025.
Find the value of b.

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1(c). Let XLXr,..., Xn be a random sample of size n from the distribution having p.d.f. (81

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r6e1= ("-*** "ft), -- < r < o,-o < 0 < o

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Find an unbiased estimator of e.

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1(d). Consider three independent random variables, Y1 Y2 and Y3, having common variance o2 and

expectations E(Y1)= E(Y.)= pr+p, and E(Y2)= pr+lr.. Determine the condition of estimability of the
parametric function l'p = 1rr, * l"t!. + lzy.. Obtain the expression for the normal equations.

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1(e). The following table gives the yield (kg per plot) of three varieties A, B and C of wheat, obtained
with four different kinds of fertilizer5 Fr, F., F3 ard Fa. (8)

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Fertilizer [3d1iD) wheat variety (t[ fi fi[-g;
B c

Fr 8 3 7

F. 10 4 8

F? 6 5 6

F4 8 4 7

For testing the null hypothesis of equality in the average yields of the three varieties of wheat and
four fertilizers are equally effective, construct the ANOVA table. Also, provide the inference about
the resultant table.
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q 2. Write answers of the following questions.

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2(a). Let X1Xr,X3 be a random sample of size 3 from the distribution having p.d.f. (1ol

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,,,r-fse-tu,4x>o
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Obtain the moment generating function of Y=min{ X1,Xr,X3}. Also, find the variance of Y.

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2(bl, Let Y1<Yr<Y3<Y4 be the order statistic corresponding to a random sample of size 4 from a
distribution with p.d.f. (lsl
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The hypothesis Ho: e=l is rejected against H1: er1 if y4< 0.5 or > 1 (y+ being the observed value of

YJ. tet K(g), e>o be the power function of the test. Obtain the value of {K(1.5}/K(0.5}}.

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Ho: e = 1

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2(c). Define ancillary statistic along with its uses' Let Xr, Xz be a random sample of size 2 from a
distribution with p.d.f. as under [151

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qcE t o{ffi'R z 6l qrefuo cM t:
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Show that r = ffi=,,) is an ancillary statistic.

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Q 3. Write answers of the following questions.

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3(a). Let -1 and 1 be two random observations from N(e,o), 0+0. obtain the maximum likelihood
estimate ofe. (101

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3(b). Define Wishart (Wp) distribution alonB with its important uses and Properties.
lf two Wishart distributions Mr-wp(f,nr) andtl2-wrc,u, are independent then,
show that U! + l.{2 -Wp(E,nr +r:). (15}

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 3(c). Differentiate between cluster and stratified random sampling. Prove that in cluster sampling with
equal cluster size M, the relative efficiency with respect to SRSWOR in terms of intraclass
correlation coefficient p is given by nr = [r + 6 - r)p]-l. What is that value(s] of p for which cluster
sampling is more efficient than SRSWOR? (3+10+2=t5l

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, Q 4. Write answers of the following questions

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I C("). Show that the expression of sample size n for SRSWOR is given by (10)

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where,E=txSE(r),t=valueoftstatistic,s=estimateofSandN=populationsize.
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4(b!. Explain the concept of main effect and interactions with the help of 22 factorial experiments.
Also explain the concept of balanced confounding in factorial experiments. (5+9=15)

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4(c). A Common aim across several multivariate analysis methods is dimension reduction. (5+5+5=151
State the unique aim for each of the following analytical technique

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(i) Principal component Analysis/ qg€ Ea6 EqAquf

(ii) Factor Analysis/ iFr{fi fr{frqul

(iii) canonlcal Analysis/ ftFofr{aqq

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q 5. Write answers of the following questions.

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5(a), Let the demand of a certain item during a day be defined by the distribution as under:
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f( if 0<E< 10
0) = f0.1
(0 ilx> 10
The demand is assumed to occur with a uniform pattern during the whole day. Let the unit
carrying cost of the item in inventory be 1 0.5 per day and unit shortage cost be { 4.5 per
day. lf I 0.5 be the purchasing cost per unit, determine the optimum level of the inventory.
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5(b!. Consider the following transition probability matrix of a Markov chain having three states
1,2 and 3: (81

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/0.1 A 0.4\
p= lo.o o.z o.z I
\o.r o.+ p,,/
Obtain the values of (i) p1 ond n, (ii)pli], and (iii)p,fft.

(i) a qn. (ii) p,[it, *< tiiit p]l ] cH{rdfr1fug I

5(c). What is exponential lifetime model? Discuss the statements of its important characterization
properties. (8)
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5(dl. Describe the (a) Graphical method (b) method of semi average (c) method of least squares (d)
method of moving averages for measuring the trend component in a time series. State the merits
and demerits of the method of least squares for trend measurement. (8)

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5(e). Calculate the Crude and Standardized death rates for the following data:
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Age group Population(in '000) Number of deaths Standard age distributions per 1000

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0-9 24 400 220

70-24 35 110 300

25-44 37 225 290

45-64 20 350 L50

>65 5 410 50

Q 6. Write answers of the following questions.

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6(al. Clearly differentiate between truncation and censoring. Also, obtain the likelihood equations in
case l censoring.
oftype {5+5=10}

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5(bl. Control chart for f and R are maintained for an important quality characteristic with sample size

n=5..F and R are computed for each sample. Results obtained after 25 samples are Eilrxl=37.5499

and Xi!.n,=a.tgo2. l7.s+7.s=1s)

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ufr<{ trE x u * * s{ft-6-cn fu-qr qqr t I zs qF-fltr b ur<t< mR( qftqrq Hq
gg: f,=r& =37.6400 ofu 53,n, =3.1 3s2

(i) Compute the central line and control limits for x and R charts.

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(ii) Assuming both charts exhibit control, estimate the process mean and standard deviation.

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(Givenrfrm {: D3=0, Da=2.114, 42=o.577, dr=[Link]:.l

7
6(c). Using (i) graphical method, and (ii) M-technique, solve the following LPP

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Minimize z=12x+2oy; subject to 3x+4y > 50, 7x+12y > 120 and x, y ) 0

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q 7. Write answers of the following questions'

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7(a), Give the physical interpretation of a saddle point. Find the range of values for p and q that will
render the cell (2,2) as a saddle point in the Eame with the following pay-off matrix:
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roncrqdfuqoliEffF (2,2) gf,qilMfifrgclvrq: (s+s=101

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Player A /fuflr$ A Ip 5 rO
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7(b). Describe the present official statistical system in lndia relatinB to population and agriculture.
Mention the name of various official agencies and their important publications responsible for
data collection on agriculture and forestry sector. (10+5=15!

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7(c), Discuss the conditions under which factor analysis should be used in psychometry'
Also, give a few misuses of it. (10+5=15)

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q 8, Write answers of the following questions.
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8lal. lfthe ratio between Laspeyre's and Paasche's index numbers is 28:27, find the missing number
in the following table: (10)

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dffifud drFfior fr Ew Sur x 6
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Price,/ {iq Qu a ntity/ qrrl Price/F Quantity/ CrrI

A L 10 2 5

B I 5 x 2

8(b).[Link],
complete life table with their interpretations.

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sR-dqohott (s+10=ts)

8(cl. What are the various methods of calculating reliability in psychometry

Discuss any one of them in detail. (5+10=151

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