Key Points to Learn for Building a Chatbot from Scratch
1. Data Collection & Preprocessing
- Export WhatsApp Data: Learn how to export chat logs from WhatsApp.
- Data Cleaning: Remove irrelevant parts of the chat (e.g., media, forwards).
- Text Structure: Understand how to extract "input-output" pairs from the chat (question and
response).
- Text Tokenization: Learn how to break sentences into tokens (words or sub-words).
- Text Padding: Learn how to pad sequences so they have the same length.
2. Neural Networks Basics
- Neural Networks: Understand how neural networks work (neurons, layers, weights).
- Backpropagation: Learn how neural networks learn by adjusting weights through backpropagation.
- Activation Functions: Understand common activation functions (e.g., ReLU, softmax).
3. Sequence Modeling (RNNs, LSTMs, and Transformers)
- Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): Learn the basics of RNNs for processing sequential data.
- Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM): Understand LSTMs for better handling long-term dependencies
in text.
- Transformers: Understand how transformers use self-attention for sequence-to-sequence tasks
(the core of models like GPT).
- Self-Attention Mechanism: Learn how transformers calculate attention to understand context.
4. Language Modeling
- Language Model Basics: Understand how language models predict the next word in a sequence.
- Text Generation: Learn how language models can generate text based on input prompts.
5. Training Deep Learning Models
- Loss Functions: Learn what loss functions are (e.g., cross-entropy loss) and how they help in
training models.
- Optimization Algorithms: Understand gradient descent and optimizers like Adam.
- Overfitting vs. Underfitting: Learn how to recognize and avoid overfitting in models.
6. Fine-Tuning and Model Evaluation
- Model Evaluation: Learn how to evaluate a model's performance using metrics like perplexity.
- Fine-Tuning: Understand how to fine-tune a pre-trained model on your specific dataset.
7. Tools & Libraries
- Deep Learning Frameworks: Learn how to use PyTorch or TensorFlow for building and training
models.
- Pre-trained Models: Understand how to use pre-trained models (e.g., GPT, BERT) and adapt them
to your task.
8. Generating Responses
- Text Generation Techniques: Learn how to generate coherent responses from your trained model.
- Decoding Strategies: Explore different methods for generating text, like greedy decoding or
sampling.
9. Basic Programming & Python Skills
- Python Programming: Familiarize yourself with Python as it's the primary language for deep
learning.
- Libraries: Learn basic Python libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and matplotlib for data manipulation
and visualization.