Halloween, a holiday celebrated on October 31, is rooted in both
pagan and Christian traditions. It is a time of year associated with
costumes, spooky décor, and the giving of candy.
Origins of Halloween
Halloween's origins can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival
of Samhain, which was celebrated around November 1 as the
beginning of the new year. Samhain marked the end of the harvest
and the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was
often associated with death. Celts believed that on the night before
the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the
dead became blurred, and ghosts of the deceased were believed to
roam the earth.
Halloween Traditions
Over time, Halloween evolved into a more secular holiday, with its
focus shifting to fun and festivities. Some of the most common
Halloween traditions include:
Trick-or-Treating: Children dress up in costumes and go door-to-
door, saying "trick or treat!" to receive candy or other treats.
Costume Parties: Adults and children alike enjoy dressing up in
costumes and attending Halloween parties.
Jack-o'-Lanterns: Carving pumpkins into spooky faces is a popular
Halloween tradition.
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Halloween (October 31): Originating from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, Halloween
marks the eve before All Saints' Day. Traditionally, it was believed that on this night, the boundary
between the living and the dead was blurred, allowing spirits to roam the earth. Modern
celebrations of Halloween include costumes, trick-or-treating, and themed parties, often
emphasizing playful or spooky elements.
All Saints' Day (November 1): Celebrated in many Western countries, this day honors all saints
of the Church, both canonized and non-canonized.
Dia de Finados (Day of the Dead) (November 2): This day is dedicated to remembering and
praying for all the deceased faithful. The tradition is particularly strong in predominantly Catholic
countries, where people visit cemeteries and honor their departed loved ones.
While all three observances share a connection to death and the afterlife, they each serve
different purposes: Halloween blends ancient traditions with contemporary festivities, All Saints'
Day celebrates the saints, and Dia de Finados focuses on honoring deceased loved ones.
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Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in various countries, primarily in North America, to express gratitude for the blessings of
the harvest and of the preceding year. It is typically a time for families and friends to gather for a meal, attend church services, and
reflect on their blessings. It is celebrated almost one month before Christmas: Nov 23
Origins of Thanksgiving
The origins of Thanksgiving can be traced back to various harvest festivals and celebrations that have been observed throughout
history in different cultures around the world. In the context of the United States, Thanksgiving is most closely associated with the 1621
harvest feast shared by the English colonists (Pilgrims) of Plymouth and the Wampanoag people. This event is often portrayed as a
harmonious gathering between the two groups, symbolizing cooperation and gratitude for the shared harvest.
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Christmas, a widely celebrated holiday
observed on December 25, holds deep religious and cultural
significance. It commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, a
central figure in Christianity, and has evolved into a time for
family gatherings, gift exchanges, and festive traditions.
Origins of Santa Claus
Originally, Britain's Father Christmas wore
green, likely symbolizing the arrival of spring with a green
hooded cloak. In the 1930s, American advertising
popularized the red-clad "Santa" for a well-known soft drink,
overshadowing the traditional green attire in Britain.
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NEW YEAR’S EVE
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also
known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries,
is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, 31
December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to as “New
Year's Eve”.
In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated
with dancing, eating, drinking, and watching or lighting fireworks.
Some Christians attend a watchnight service. The celebrations
generally go on past midnight into New Year's Day, 1 January.
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1.Pamonha: Corn pudding
2.Arroz doce: Rice pudding
3.Canjica: Hominy pudding
4.Paçoca: Peanut candy
5.Vinho quente: Mulled wine
6.Quentão: Brazilian hot spiced cider
7.Bolo de fubá: Cornmeal cake •Correio elegante: Love notes delivery
8.Bolo de milho: Corn cake •Barraca do beijo: Kissing booth
9.Polenta: Polenta •Pescaria: Fishing game
10.Carne louca: Shredded beef •Tiro ao alvo: Shooting gallery
11.Cachorro quente: Hot dog •Jogo de argolas: Ring toss
12.Espetinho na farofa: Skewers with toasted cassava flour •Prisão: Jail booth
13.Pipoca: Popcorn https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9A29VpXJ2Gs
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courage and kindness
strength and gentleness
fortitude and tenderness
a leader and lifelong teacher
comforter, patient listener, a hero
a world changer, a gift from God above
a high and holy calling
a blessing also a stewardship fatherhood
a precious opportunity and a Divine responsibility
a protector and a provider a
hard worker and a family man
a role model and a faithful friend
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