Code No:R231106 SR23 Set: 1
I B. Tech I Sem Regular/Supplementary Examinations, Jan- 2025
BASIC CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(EEE, and CSE)
Time: 3Hours Max. Marks:70
Note: 1. Question paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. All the questions in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer ONE Question from Each Unit in Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING
PART-A (5MARKS)
1 i) Write various disciplines of civil engineering. [1M]
ii) Write a few types of Dams. [1M]
iii) State primary objectives of surveying [1M]
iv) State key aspects of transportation that contributes to a nation's economic [1M]
development.
v) Write briefly about Conveyance Structures [1M]
PART-B (30 MARKS)
UNIT- I
2 a) Write briefly about the following streams of the civil engineering [5M]
i) Structural Engineering ii) Geotechnical Engineering
b) Discuss the role of civil engineers in society [5M]
OR
3 a) Describe the properties and applications of cement in construction. [5M]
b) Discuss about the various types of Aggregates with their sizes and shapes. [5M]
UNIT-II
4 a) Discuss the importance of horizontal measurements in surveying. Provide examples [5M]
of instruments used for horizontal measurements.
b) Explain about compass Surveying. [5M]
OR
5 a) What are the temporary adjustments of leveling? Explain. [5M]
b) Explain the purpose of Levelling instruments. [5M]
UNIT- III
6 a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of flexible pavements compared to rigid [5M]
pavements in terms of construction cost, maintenance, and durability?
b) Draw hydrological cycle and mention its parts. [5M]
OR
7 a) Discuss the concept of rainwater harvesting and its importance in water resource [5M]
management.
b) Explain about Railway Engineering. [5M]
BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PART-A (5MARKS)
1 vi) State one key application of mechanical engineering in the marine sector. [1M]
vii) What is 3D Printing? List its applications. [1M]
viii) State one component commonly found in both electric and hybrid vehicles. [1M]
ix) What is the difference between belt drive and chain drive? [1M]
x) Write a note on movements of Robots. [1M]
PART-B (30 MARKS)
UNIT- I
8 a) Explain the role of Mechanical Engineers in Marine Sector. [5M]
b) Explain the mechanical engineer work on automotive sectors [5M]
OR
9 a) Discuss the distinguishing properties of ferrous metals and non-ferrous metals. [5M]
Provide examples of each and highlight their applications in different industries
b) Explain the classification of engineering materials. [5M]
UNIT-II
10 a) Using a block diagram, explain components of a CNC machine. [5M]
b) Explain the working principles of selective laser sintering (SLS) in 3D printing. [5M]
OR
11 a) List the components of electric vehicles? Explain. [5M]
b) Define Manufacturing and Explain the various types of Manufacturing Techniques. [5M]
UNIT- III
12 a) Compare and contrast the working principles of steam, diesel, hydro, and nuclear [5M]
power plants.
b) Write a short note on the classification of gears. [5M]
OR
13 a) Define joints and links in the context of robotics and explain their importance. [5M]
b) Briefly explain the need for robots in industries. [5M]
PART-A (5 Marks)
1. Key application of mechanical engineering in the marine sector (1M)
o Shipbuilding
o Propulsion systems
o Fluid mechanics in underwater vehicles.
(Award full marks for mentioning any one key application with relevance.)
2. What is 3D Printing? List its applications (1M)
o Definition: 3D printing is an additive manufacturing process that creates objects layer
by layer using materials such as plastic, metal, or composites. (0.5M)
o Applications: Prototyping, medical implants, aerospace components, automotive
parts, etc. (0.5M)
3. One component commonly found in both electric and hybrid vehicles (1M)
o Battery
o Electric motor
(Award full marks for mentioning either component.)
4. Difference between belt drive and chain drive (1M)
o Belt Drive: Flexible, used for longer distances, quieter, and less expensive. (0.5M)
o Chain Drive: Rigid, used for higher torque, noisier, and requires lubrication. (0.5M)
5. Note on movements of robots (1M)
o Types of movements: Linear, rotary, jointed, Cartesian, etc. (0.5M)
o Examples: Robotic arms for welding, pick-and-place robots in factories. (0.5M)
PART-B (30 Marks)
UNIT-I
6. Role of Mechanical Engineers in Marine Sector (5M)
o Design and maintenance of propulsion systems. (2M)
o Fluid dynamics for ship hull design. (1.5M)
o Maintenance of HVAC systems, hydraulics, and turbines in ships. (1.5M)
7. Mechanical Engineer’s Work in Automotive Sector (5M)
o Design of engine components, chassis, and suspension. (2M)
o Research and development in aerodynamics and safety. (2M)
o Testing and quality control. (1M)
OR
8. Properties of Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals (5M)
o Ferrous Metals: High strength, prone to rust (e.g., steel, cast iron). (2M)
o Non-Ferrous Metals: Lightweight, corrosion-resistant (e.g., aluminum, copper). (2M)
o Applications in construction, automotive, and aerospace industries. (1M)
9. Classification of Engineering Materials (5M)
o Metals: Ferrous, non-ferrous. (1M)
o Polymers: Thermoplastics, thermosetting plastics. (1M)
o Ceramics, composites, and advanced materials. (2M)
o Applications in construction, electronics, etc. (1M)
UNIT-II
10. Components of a CNC Machine (with block diagram) (5M)
o Major components: Control unit, spindle, tool holder, drive systems. (3M)
o Block diagram representation. (2M)
11. Working Principles of Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) (5M)
o Principle: Laser selectively fuses powder material to form a solid object layer by
layer. (3M)
o Process description: Layering, scanning, fusing, and cooling. (2M)
OR
12. Components of Electric Vehicles (5M)
o Major components: Battery, electric motor, inverter, controller, charging port, etc.
(3M)
o Explanation of their functions. (2M)
13. Definition and Types of Manufacturing Techniques (5M)
o Definition: Converting raw materials into finished products. (1M)
o Types: Additive, subtractive, forming, joining. (4M)
UNIT-III
14. Comparison of Power Plants (5M)
o Steam: Uses steam turbines, moderate efficiency. (1M)
o Diesel: Compact, quick start, used for backup power. (1M)
o Hydro: Uses water, renewable, location-dependent. (1M)
o Nuclear: High energy density, uses nuclear fission. (1M)
o Tabulated comparison (1M)
15. Classification of Gears (5M)
o Types: Spur, helical, bevel, worm, rack and pinion. (3M)
o Applications of each type. (2M)
OR
16. Definition of Joints and Links in Robotics (5M)
o Links: Rigid bodies connecting joints. (2M)
o Joints: Allow relative motion between links (e.g., rotary, prismatic). (2M)
o Importance in robotic motion. (1M)
17. Need for Robots in Industries (5M)
o Automation for increased productivity and precision. (2M)
o Reducing human errors and risks in hazardous environments. (2M)
o Cost efficiency in the long term. (1M)
