SERIES 9800 TM

Mobile C-Arm

Operator's Guide
Part Number 00-880734-01

OEC Medical Systems, Inc.

384 Wright Brothers Dr,

Salt Lake City, Utah 84116

801/328-9300
 Contents

Text Manual Revision History

Rev Dash Date Change Description

A -01 May, 1998 Initial release
B -01 September, 1998 Publication update
C -01 March, 1999 Miscellaneous changes per engineering,
regulatory and application specialists
D -01 April, 1999 Handswitch button change
E -01 September, 1999 Add caution, error message, table
changes

© May, 1998

OEC Medical Systems, Inc.

384 Wright Brothers Dr.
Salt Lake City, Utah 84116

CAUTION!
Federal law restricts this device to sale by,
or on the order of, a physician.

The text of this manual was originally written, approved and

published by the manufacturer in English (P/N 880735-01).
This manual may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the written
permission of OEC Medical Systems, Inc.
The material in this manual is provided for informational purposes only and is
subject to change without notice.
This product is covered under one or more of the following U.S. and foreign
patents: 5,596,228; 08/209,001; 5,426,683; 5,506,882; 5,583,909; 4,797,907; 07/
638,176. Other U.S. and foreign patents pending. Made in the U.S.A.
This manual contains descriptions, instructions, and procedures which apply only
to Series 9800 Mobile C-Arms and 1k x 1k Mobile WorkStations.

Page ii
 Contents

Table of Contents
Introduction and Safety .............................................. 1-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 1-1
Owner Responsibilities ................................................................................................... 1-2
System Compatibility .............................................................................................. 1-2
Operator Qualifications ........................................................................................... 1-2
Continued Compliance ............................................................................................ 1-3
Unauthorized Modifications .................................................................................... 1-3
OEC Medical Systems, Inc. Responsibilities ................................................................. 1-4
System Certification ................................................................................................ 1-4
X-ray Source Assembly Certification ...................................................................... 1-4
After-sale Operating and Safety Practices .............................................................. 1-4
Communication Center Telephone Numbers ................................................................. 1-5
Safety Hazards ................................................................................................................ 1-6
Burns ........................................................................................................................ 1-7
Non-anesthetic Proof (Explosion) ........................................................................... 1-8
Collision ................................................................................................................... 1-9
Motorized Mechanical Movement ........................................................................ 1-10
Improperly Installed Film Cassette Holder ........................................................... 1-10
Incorrect Film Cassette Size .................................................................................. 1-10
Electrical Shock ..................................................................................................... 1-11
Electrical Fire ......................................................................................................... 1-12
Radiation Exposure ................................................................................................ 1-13
General Protection .......................................................................................... 1-13
Source-to-Skin Distance ................................................................................. 1-14
Ingress of Fluids ..................................................................................................... 1-15
X-ray Tube Cooling Kit Option Vents ............................................................ 1-15
Equipment Malfunction ......................................................................................... 1-16
External Devices .................................................................................................... 1-16
Patient Environment .............................................................................................. 1-17

Page iii
 Contents

Start-up
and Storage ........................................................... 2-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 2-1
Power ON ........................................................................................................................ 2-2
Draping ............................................................................................................................ 2-6
Draping the X-ray Tube Cooling Kit Option .......................................................... 2-6
Standby or Power OFF .................................................................................................... 2-7
Standby ..................................................................................................................... 2-7
Power OFF ............................................................................................................... 2-7
Storing the C-Arm ........................................................................................................... 2-8
Temporary Storage (less than 60 days) ................................................................... 2-8
Long Term Storage or Shipment (60 days or more) ............................................... 2-8

Operating Controls ..................................................... 3-1

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 3-1
Control Panel Housing Controls ..................................................................................... 3-2
Control Panel ........................................................................................................... 3-3
Image Orientation ............................................................................................. 3-4
Remote WorkStation Operation ....................................................................... 3-5
Image Intensifier Field Size ............................................................................. 3-7
Collimator Control ............................................................................................ 3-8
Contrast/Brightness ........................................................................................ 3-10
Generator Control ........................................................................................... 3-12
Alarm Reset .................................................................................................... 3-15
Fast Stop Switches ................................................................................................. 3-17
X-ray ON Switch ................................................................................................... 3-19
Footswitch and Handswitch .......................................................................................... 3-20

Page iv
 Contents

Mechanical
Positioning ............................................................. 4-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 4-1
C-arm Identification ........................................................................................................ 4-2
Component Identification ............................................................................................... 4-3
C-arms with 9 or 12-inch Image Intensifiers .......................................................... 4-3
Super C-arms ............................................................................................................ 4-5
Positioning ....................................................................................................................... 4-6
C-arm Orbital Rotation ............................................................................................ 4-7
C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake ................................................................................. 4-8
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation ................................................................................. 4-9
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake ..................................................................... 4-10
Flip-Flop Rotation .................................................................................................. 4-11
Flip-Flop Rotation Brake ....................................................................................... 4-12
L-arm Rotation ....................................................................................................... 4-13
L-arm Brake ........................................................................................................... 4-14
Super C-arm Radial Rotation ................................................................................ 4-15
Super C-arm Radial Rotation Brake ...................................................................... 4-16
Vertical Column Operation .................................................................................... 4-17
Vertical Column Switches ..................................................................................... 4-18
Horizontal Cross-arm ............................................................................................. 4-19
Horizontal Cross-arm Brake .................................................................................. 4-20
Wig-Wag ................................................................................................................ 4-21
Wig-Wag Brake ...................................................................................................... 4-22
Mobile C-Arm Wheel Brakes ................................................................................ 4-23
Mobile C-Arm Steering Handle ............................................................................ 4-24
Moving the C-Arm ........................................................................................................ 4-25

Page v
 Contents

Radiographic Film
Mode ....................................................................... 5-1
Overview ......................................................................................................................... 5-1
Setup and Making a Film Exposure ............................................................................... 5-2
Prearming for Film Exposure ......................................................................................... 5-6

Maintenance ................................................................ 6-1

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 6-1
Performance Checks ....................................................................................................... 6-3
Mechanical Performance Check .............................................................................. 6-3
Electrical Performance Check ................................................................................. 6-4
Fast Stop Performance Check .................................................................................. 6-5
Fluoro Mode Performance Check ........................................................................... 6-6
Film Mode Performance Check ............................................................................... 6-7
Cleaning .......................................................................................................................... 6-8
Periodic Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 6-9

Display Messages ....................................................... 7-1

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 7-1
Error Recovery Steps ...................................................................................................... 7-2
Messages ......................................................................................................................... 7-3

Labels and Symbols ................................................... 8-1

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 8-1
Labels .............................................................................................................................. 8-2
Symbols ........................................................................................................................... 8-4

Page vi
 Contents

Technical Reference ................................................... 9-1

Overview ......................................................................................................................... 9-1
Classification Type .......................................................................................................... 9-2
Electromagnetic Compatibility Statement ..................................................................... 9-2
Optional Equipment ........................................................................................................ 9-3
Replacement Items .......................................................................................................... 9-3
Camera Output Video Signal .......................................................................................... 9-4
Environmental Requirements ......................................................................................... 9-4
C-Arm Power Requirements ........................................................................................... 9-5
X-ray Source Assembly .................................................................................................. 9-5
Collimation .............................................................................................................. 9-7
Tube Rating Charts .................................................................................................. 9-8
Radiographic Ratings (50 Hertz) ..................................................................... 9-9
Radiographic Ratings (60 hertz) .................................................................... 9-10
Thermal Characteristics .................................................................................. 9-11
Generator Specifications ............................................................................................... 9-12
Generator Operating Parameters ........................................................................... 9-13
Measurement Basis for Technique Factors ........................................................... 9-14
Radiographic mA
As a Function of kV and mAs ........................................................................ 9-15
Focal Spot (0.3 mm) .............................................................................................. 9-17
Focal Spot (0.6 mm) .............................................................................................. 9-18
Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 9-19
Mobile C-Arm (9-inch II) ...................................................................................... 9-19
Mobile C-Arm (12-inch II) .................................................................................... 9-20
Super C-arm ........................................................................................................... 9-21
Film Cassette Dimensions ..................................................................................... 9-22
Material Safety Data Sheets ......................................................................................... 9-23

Page vii
 Contents

Page viii
Chapter 1

Introduction and Safety

Overview
This guide describes 9800 Mobile C-Arm operation only. It is intended
for qualified medical personnel who have been trained in the use of
X-ray equipment. It is not designed to replace or substitute for certified
training in the radiological or medical field.

Functional capabilities and operation of the Mobile C-Arm are described

here which can be used in a variety of diagnostic, therapeutic and
surgical applications.

The Mobile C-Arm's dependency on the WorkStation for power and

image processing requires that setup and basic interaction between these
components be included here. Complete WorkStation operating
instructions are contained in the 1k x 1k WorkStation Operator's Guide.

Page 1-1
Introduction and Safety

Owner Responsibilities
The owner has the responsibility to ensure system compatibility,
operator qualifications and the continued compliance of equipment and
operating specifications. Systems should only be used in designated use
areas with approved AC receptacles. Unauthorized changes or
modifications to any part of the system could have hazardous
consequences. Changes or modifications must not be made unless
specifically authorized by OEC Medical Systems, Inc.

System Compatibility
The Series 9800 Mobile C-Arm should only be used in conjunction with
a 1k x 1k WorkStation. The 9800 C-Arm is not compatible with
WorkStations sold as part of a 9600 system. Damage may result to the
system if incompatible components are connected.

Operator Qualifications
It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure that the system is operated
only by properly trained, qualified personnel who have obtained
credentials from the appropriate authorities.

Page 1-2
 Introduction and Safety

Continued Compliance
The owner is responsible for verifying continued compliance with all
applicable regulations and standards. Consult local, state, federal and/or
international agencies regarding specific requirements and regulations
applicable to the use of this type of medical electronic equipment.

Unauthorized Modifications
When properly assembled with a compatible beam limiting device, the
X-ray source assembly fully meets U.S. Federal regulations and
International standards provided no components or parts are removed
from the unit and no unauthorized adjustments are made in the beam
limiting device or tube housing assembly. Never remove any part of the
housing or beam limiting device. Never adjust any part of the beam
limiting device unless directed by a qualified OEC representative.

Page 1-3
Introduction and Safety

OEC Medical Systems, Inc.

Responsibilities
OEC Medical Systems, Inc. certifies each system and X-ray source
assembly. After-sale operating practices and safety are the responsibility
of the owner/operator.

System Certification
OEC Medical Systems, Inc. certifies that each system complies with
U.S. Federal regulations and International standards applicable to
diagnostic X-ray equipment.

X-ray Source Assembly Certification

In accordance with 21 CFR 1020, OEC Medical Systems, Inc. certifies
that the components contained in the X-ray source assembly, when
assembled according to manufacturer's instructions, are compatible for
use with the Series 9800.

The use of any X-ray tube or beam-limiting device not authorized by

OEC Medical Systems, Inc. may affect compliance with standards and
regulations applicable to X-ray source assemblies.

After-sale Operating and Safety Practices

OEC Medical Systems, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for
after-sale operating and safety practices; nor can it be responsible for
personal injury or damage resulting from misuse of its systems.

Page 1-4
 Introduction and Safety

Communication Center
Telephone Numbers
If the system does not operate properly or fails to respond to the controls
as described in your Operator’s Guide, call OEC Medical Systems, Inc.
to request service. The communication center's telephone numbers are
listed below:

You may also call these numbers to order disposable items such as
printer paper, and drapes. In addition you may order circuit diagrams,
component part lists, calibration instructions or other information which
will assist qualified service engineers repair the system.

U.S. or Canada - 1 (800) 874-7378

Europe - 41-1-809-7373
All others worldwide - 1 (801) 536-4688

Page 1-5
Introduction and Safety

Safety Hazards
Potential hazards exist in the use of medical electronic devices and
X-ray systems. Operators using the equipment should understand the
safety issues, emergency procedures, and the operating instructions
provided.

The following pages describe hazardous and potentially hazardous

conditions, and how to adequately protect yourself and others from
possible injury.

Questions and comments regarding safety should be addressed to the

OEC Medical Systems, Inc. service organization nearest them.
Unresolved problems should be referred to:

Vice President of Quality and Regulatory Affairs

OEC Medical Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 25296
Salt Lake City, Utah 84125-0296
(801) 328-9300

OEC Medical Systems has designated the following entity to act as the
European Union (EU) representative in matters dealing with the Medical
Devices Directive under Annexes I and II:

OEC Medical Systems, GmbH

Wilhelm-Maisel Strasse 14
90530 Wendelstein, Germany
Phone: 011-49-9129-282830
Fax: 011-49-9129-270972

Page 1-6
 Introduction and Safety

Burns
Continuous Fluoro exposure, over time, especially HLF or Digital
Cine, may cause the X-ray tube housing to reach temperatures
capable of inflicting burns. Do not touch the housing or place the X-
ray tube housing near patients. Warning messages are displayed on
the C-Arm's Control Panel Display regarding the X-ray tube
housing's temperature. Refer to the chapter on Display Messages for
more information.

CAUTION
Placing a hot X-ray tube housing in close proximity to human
anatomy could result in serious burns.

NOTE: When the X-ray tube housing is draped, heat will not dissipate as
efficiently.

Page 1-7
Introduction and Safety

Non-anesthetic Proof (Explosion)

Vapors and gases can be ignited by electrical arcs that can occur
during the normal operation of switches, circuit breakers, push
buttons, and other circuit components.

The system must never be operated in the presence of flammable

anesthetics, or other flammable or explosive liquids, vapors, or gases. If
flammable substances are detected after the system has been energized:

1. Do not turn the system OFF or unplug it from the AC receptacle.

2. Do not operate any other electrically powered equipment.

3. Evacuate all personnel from the area and ventilate with fresh air if it
is possible to do so without operating any automated (electrically
operated) doors or windows.

4. Contact your local fire department as soon as possible.

Page 1-8
 Introduction and Safety

Collision
The system is mounted on wheels and casters. If improperly moved,
it could roll out of control.

• Two people should maintain control of the C-Arm assembly,

when moving the system up or down an incline.
• Never attempt to move the system up or down any steps or on an
o
incline greater than 10 .
• Do not operate a C-Arm equipped with a 9-inch image intensi-
o
fier on inclines greater than 10 .
• Do not operate a C-Arm equipped with a 12-inch image intensi-
o
fier on inclines greater than 5 .
o
• Never lock the C-Arm in place on an incline of greater than 5 .
• Always apply the caster locks when the system is in its final
position.

Page 1-9
Introduction and Safety

Motorized Mechanical Movement

The Vertical Column assembly is motorized and may cause injury if
operated improperly.

Observe the Vertical Column closely when operating the motor to avoid
collision with a person or object.

Improperly Installed Film Cassette Holder

If the film cassette holder is not properly installed it could fall, causing
injury to patient or operator.

Use only cassette holders supplied by OEC Medical Systems, Inc. Verify
that the cassette holder is correctly installed. Refer to the chapter on
Radiographic Film Mode for instructions on installing the film cassette
holder.

Incorrect Film Cassette Size

A film cassette with incorrect dimensions may not fit in the cassette
holder properly.

Only use film cassettes that are the correct size. Refer to the chapter on
Technical Reference for film cassette dimensions.

Page 1-10
 Introduction and Safety

Electrical Shock
Observe the following safety procedures to avoid electric shock or
serious injury to operators and patients and to avoid system malfunction.

• Make all electrical connections with equipment while outside the

patient environment. Do not touch a connector and the patient at
the same time.
• Do not bypass, jumper or otherwise disable the safety interlocks.
• Do not remove any of the assembly covers. Only trained service
representatives should perform repairs.
• Do not place food or beverage containers on any part of the
equipment. They can tip over and introduce conductive sub-
stances into the electrical circuitry.
• Always remove power to the C-Arm before cleaning. Use a
slightly damp cloth or sponge for cleaning.

WARNING
The Mobile C-Arm is not waterproof. Water, soap, or other
liquids, if allowed to drip into the equipment, can cause
electrical short circuits leading to electric shock and fire
hazards. If liquids should accidentally spill into the system,
DO NOT apply power or turn the system on until the liquids
have dried or evaporated completely.

Certain components within the system produce high voltages which can
be potentially hazardous. To avoid this hazard, only qualified service
engineers are allowed to service or repair a system.

WARNING
Electrical circuits inside the equipment use voltages which
are capable of causing serious injury or death from electric
shock. To avoid this hazard, never remove any of the cabinet
covers.

Page 1-11
Introduction and Safety

Electrical Fire
In the event of electrical fire perform the following emergency
procedure:

NOTE: Any emergency procedure developed by the owner, for the area in which
the system is used, should include these safety measures:

• Remove electrical power to the system by placing the WorkSta-

tion power switch in the OFF position.
• Unplug the WorkStation power cord from the AC receptacle.
• Evacuate personnel from the area.
• Use a fire extinguisher that is approved for use on electrical
fires.
• Call your local fire department for help if necessary.

WARNING
The use of the wrong type of fire extinguisher presents
electrical shock and burn hazards. To avoid these hazards, a
fire extinguisher which meets applicable regulations and
standards must be available in the room where the equipment
is being used. Remember that the Mobile C-Arm's batteries
are a source of electrical current, even when the interconnect
cable is disconnected.

Page 1-12
 Introduction and Safety

Radiation Exposure
General Protection

WARNING
This equipment produces ionizing radiation for medical
imaging purposes. Observe proper safety practices during
operation.

The owner must designate areas suitable for safe operation and
service of the system and ensure that it is used only in these
designated areas. It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure that
all personnel wear protective clothing and radiation monitoring
devices while using this system.

A visual indicator on top of the WorkStation is provided to alert you

that an X-ray switch has been actuated and the X-ray tube is
generating ionizing radiation. An audible alarm can also be
configured to sound if you desire one. Contact your field service
representative to turn on the fluoro alarm.

When High Level Fluoro (HLF) mode is activated, an alarm will

sound and a visual indicator on top of the WorkStation will alert you
that High Level Fluoro radiation is being generated. The HLF alarm
beeps at twice the rate of the fluoro alarm (if the fluoro alarm is
enabled).

NOTE: Refer to your WorkStation Operator's Guide for information about

adjusting the frequency (pitch) of the alarm through menus on the
WorkStation.

Page 1-13
Introduction and Safety

Source-to-Skin Distance
International regulations specify that the minimum source-skin
distance shall be maintained at 30 cm except for specific surgical
applications. In these applications, provisions have been made to
allow for operation at 20 cm. By removing the skin spacer from the
collimator assembly, the minimum source-skin distance is decreased
from 30 cm to 20 cm.

WARNING
This may result in increased radiation exposure to the patient.

The spacer should only be removed on the instructions of a

physician. The spacer should be reattached to the collimator
assembly immediately following the procedure.

Page 1-14
 Introduction and Safety

Ingress of Fluids
Excessive amounts of fluids such as antiseptics, cleaning solutions or
bodily fluids may damage internal components if they are allowed inside
the equipment. Use drapes, if necessary, to protect the system when
performing procedures and do not apply excessive amounts of fluid
when cleaning.

X-ray Tube Cooling Kit Option Vents

When the optional X-ray Tube Cooling Kit is installed, a fan and vents
are added to the system to increase air flow to the X-ray tube housing.
Covering the vents with drapes will prevent the fan from cooling the X-
ray Tube housing as designed. Drape the X-ray Tube housing and cover
the vents only when exposure to excessive fluids is unavoidable and the
extended use of continuous X-rays is not required.

Page 1-15
Introduction and Safety

Equipment Malfunction
If either the hospital or equipment circuit breakers trip, an equipment
malfunction may be indicated. Do not attempt to operate the equipment
until it has been checked by a qualified service engineer.

If any of the Mobile C-Arm controls fail to respond as indicated in this

guide, the operator should:

1. Remove power to the C-Arm by pressing the WorkStation's power

switch and unplugging the WorkStation's power cord from the AC
receptacle.

2. Notify a qualified service engineer.

3. Do not operate the system until the service technician advises that it
is operating properly.

External Devices
To ensure patient safety, only connect external equipment that has been
approved by OEC Medical Systems, Inc. All equipment attached to the
external interface connections must meet the requirements of IEC
60601-1 when operated within the patient environment. When used
outside of the patient environment, each externally connected device
must comply with the relevant IEC/ISO requirements for that device. In
any case, the combination of all externally connected equipment shall
not cause the leakage current of any device used within the patient
environment to exceed the limits stated in IEC 60601-1.

Page 1-16
 Introduction and Safety

Patient Environment
Within the U.S. the Patient Environment is defined by NFPA 99
and UL 2601-1:

In areas in which patients are normally cared for, the patient

environment is the space with surfaces likely to be contacted by the
patient or an attendant who can touch the patient.

This encloses a space within the room 6 ft. beyond the perimeter of the
bed (examination table, dental chair, treatment booth, etc.) in its intended
location, and extending vertically 7.5 ft. above the floor.

6.00 ft. 6.00 ft. 7.50 ft.

6.00 ft.

Page 1-17
Introduction and Safety

Outside of the U.S. the patient environment is defined by IEC

60601-1-1:

In areas in which patients are normally cared for, the patient

environment is the space with surfaces likely to be contacted by the
patient or an attendant who can touch the patient.

This encloses a space within the room 1.5 m beyond the perimeter of the
bed (examination table, dental chair, treatment booth, etc.) in its intended
location, and extending vertically 2.5 m above the floor.

2.5 m
1.5 m 1.5 m

1.5 m

Page 1-18
Chapter 2

Start-up
and Storage

Overview
This chapter describes:

• Applying power
• Removing power
• Storing the C-Arm

Page 2-1
 Start-up and Storage

Power ON
If you are starting the system after a period of long term storage it may
be necessary to allow the system to warm up or recharge the batteries
before it can be used. The system clock will sense how long the system
has been in storage and display a message that describes the action
required. Refer to the Display Messages chapter for more information.

The Mobile C-Arm receives power through an interconnect cable

attached to the WorkStation. The C-Arm must be connected to the
WorkStation and electrical power before operation. Refer to the 1k x 1k
WorkStation Operator's Guide for additional information.

1. Insert the WorkStation's interconnect cable into the connector

located on the right side cover of the C-Arm by aligning the index
marks (red dots) on the connector and pushing the connector in until
it locks in place.

CAUTION
If the connector does not lock in place, unreliable system
operation may result.

Page 2-2
 Start-up and Storage

CAUTION
Damage may result to the C-Arm if the interconnect cable is
inserted after the WorkStation power cord is plugged into an
AC receptacle.

2. Connect the footswitch and/or handswitch to the sockets on the

Mobile C-Arm interface panel located on the left side cover. Verify
that each connector locks in place.

Item Description

1 1. When the keyswitch

is placed in the ON
position (clockwise) the
2 Mobile C-Arm is fully
operational. When the
- +
keyswitch is placed in
the standby position
(counter-clockwise)
3
X-rays and vertical
column movement are
disabled, but the C-Arm
remains powered.
4
2. Battery charger
indicator lamp
illuminates when the
batteries are charging

3. Handswitch connector
socket

4. Footswitch connector
socket

Page 2-3
 Start-up and Storage

3. Plug the WorkStation power plug into a properly rated AC

receptacle. Refer to the 1k x 1k WorkStation Operator's Guide for
information about power requirements.

NOTE: Once the WorkStation's power cable has been plugged into an AC
receptacle, the battery charger indicator on the Mobile C-Arm interface
panel will illuminate indicating that the batteries are charging.

4. Turn the key switch located on the Mobile C-Arm interface panel
clockwise to enable X-rays and motorized mechanical movement.

5. Press the WorkStation's power switch. The light within the switch
will turn on indicating the power is turned ON. Both the
WorkStation and the C-Arm will begin their power up sequence.

NOTE: The C-Arm control panel will display a sequence of lighted segments
indicating that it is proceeding with the power up sequence.

Page 2-4
 Start-up and Storage

The system has completed the power on sequence when the

WorkStation displays the Patient Information screen on the right monitor
and the C-Arm control panel displays the Auto Fluoro technique.

The C-Arm controls will default to the following settings at Power ON:

Image Orientation: You may select either Retain Last or Reset to

Home via the Workstation's Customize Options.
Refer to the WorkStation Operator's Guide for
more information.

Field Size: NORM

Collimation: The iris is fully opened. The leaf/leaves are

opened and rotated 180o degees from the stops.

Brightness/Contrast: Auto Brightness/Contrast is selected.

Generator: Auto Fluoro technique is selected along with the

Standard ABS table. Pulse and Film are off.

NOTE: If a problem is encountered during power up, the sequence of lights on

the C-Arm control panel will be interrupted or an error message may be
displayed. Refer to the Display Messages chapter for more information
about messages.

Page 2-5
 Start-up and Storage

Draping
If you are performing a procedure where draping is necessary, drape the
C-Arm using the SteriQuick draping system. The draping system can be
purchased from OEC Medical Systems by contacting your sales
representative. Use of a footswitch cover is recommended during all
medical procedures.

NOTE: Instructions for draping are contained in the drape packaging.

Draping the X-ray tube housing will inhibit air flow resulting in cooling
inefficiencies. This may result in the housing reaching its rated heat
capacity sooner. You will receive messages indicating the temperature of
the housing. When the housing reaches its maximum rated heat capacity,
X-rays will be discontinued until the housing has cooled. Refer to the
Display Messages section for more information.

Draping the X-ray Tube Cooling Kit Option

When the X-ray Tube Cooling Kit is installed, a fan and vents are added
to increase air flow to the X-ray tube housing. Covering the vents in the
high voltage cable cover with drapes will prevent the fan from cooling
the X-ray Tube housing as designed. Drape the X-ray Tube housing and
cover the vents only when exposure to fluids is unavoidable and the
extended use of continuous X-rays is not required.

Page 2-6
 Start-up and Storage

Standby or Power OFF

Perform the following steps to place the C-Arm in standby or to
completely remove power:

Standby
1. Turn the Mobile C-Arm keyswitch to the standby position (counter-
clockwise).

NOTE: Placing the equipment in standby disables X-rays and vertical column
operation so these features will not be activated unintentionally. A
message will be visible on the control panel display indicating that the
keyswitch is in standby.

2. Turn the keyswitch back to the ON position when you are ready to
use the Mobile C-Arm.

Power OFF
1. Place the WorkStation power switch in the OFF position.

CAUTION
Do not disconnect the interconnect cable from the C-Arm
before unplugging the WorkStation from the AC receptacle.
Power is still being applied to the C-Arm batteries via the
interconnect cable.

2. Unplug the WorkStation power cord from the AC receptacle.

Page 2-7
 Start-up and Storage

Storing the C-Arm

Temporary Storage (less than 60 days)
1. To prepare the C-Arm for storage, move all mechanical assemblies
into their most compact position, set all locks and brakes and remove
all power. Store any accessories with the C-Arm.

2. Cover the C-Arm with a dust cover. Refer to the Technical

Reference chapter for the range of environmental conditions in which
the C-Arm can be safely stored.

Long Term Storage or Shipment (60 days

or more)
To prepare the C-Arm for long term storage or shipment, observe the
following recommendations:

1. Move all mechanical assemblies into their most compact positions,

set all locks and brakes and remove all power.

2. Wrap the image intensifier, X-ray tube assembly, high voltage cable,
and the control panel housing with bubble wrap.

3. Pack all accessories such as cassette holders and store them with the
system.

4. Cover the C-Arm and accessories. Attach each to a solid supportive

shipping base and enclose in a protective container adequate for
shipment or storage. Refer to the Technical Reference chapter for the
range of environmental conditions in which the C-Arm can be safely
stored.

Page 2-8
Chapter 3

Operating Controls

Overview
This chapter describes the Mobile C-Arm's operating controls. Before
you begin imaging, familiarize yourself with the following controls:

• Control Panel Housing Controls

• Footswitch
• Handswitch

Page 3-1
 Operating Controls

Control Panel Housing

Controls
The C-Arm's control panel, Fast Stop switches and X-ray ON switch are
all located on the Mobile C-Arm's control panel housing.

Item Description
1 Control panel display
2 Control panel
3 Fast Stop switches (one on each side)
4 X-ray ON switch
5 Vertical column motor switches

NOTE: Instructions for using the Vertical Column motor switches are contained
in the chapter titled Mechanical Positioning.

5
4

Figure 3-1. Control locations on the control panel housing

Page 3-2
 Operating Controls

Control Panel
The Mobile C-Arm's Control Panel allows you to adjust how images are
generated and displayed. Two different panels are available: text or icon.
The keys on the Control Panel are grouped according to their function.
These groups of keys allow you to:

• Orient the image

• Operate frequently used WorkStation functions remotely
• Select the image intensifier field size
• Control the semitransparent leaf/leaves or iris collimator
• Adjust contrast/brightness levels
• Control generator functions
• Reset the fluoro alarm and timer

NORM
ALARM
MAG 1 RESET
MAG 2 mA/
kVp mAs

AUTO
ORIENTATION

AUTO PULSE FILM LOW

DOSE

SAVE MODE
WORKSTATION COLLIMATION CONTRAST GENERATOR

TEXT VERSION

mA/
kVp mAs

ICON VERSION

Figure 3-2. The Text Control Panel (top) and the Icon Control Panel (bottom).
Page 3-3
 Operating Controls

Image Orientation
Use these keys to rotate or reverse the image produced while X-rays are
being generated and live video is present on the left WorkStation
monitor. Image Rotation and Image Reversal are useful for displaying
the image in any orientation that you desire.

IMAGE ROTATION

Press the left portion of the key to rotate the image counter-
clockwise or press the right portion of the key to rotate the
image clockwise.
When X-rays are OFF, pressing either side of the key will
display a graphic icon on the left monitor that indicates rotation
position and rotation stops.
The image may also be rotated while generating live X-rays.
Press the left portion of the key to rotate the image counter-
clockwise or press the right portion of the key to rotate the
image clockwise.

IMAGE REVERSAL

Use these keys to change the orientation of the image displayed

on the WorkStation's left monitor. Press the left key to reverse
the image from left to right. Press the right key to invert the
image from top to bottom.

Page 3-4
 Operating Controls

Remote WorkStation Operation

SAVE

The Save function can be used during a live X-ray or afterward

to save the last image displayed on the left monitor. While
generating X-rays, press the SAVE key to save one frame of the
live X-ray to the WorkStation's hard-drive without interrupting
live X-rays. After you have completed the exposure, press the
SAVE key to save the last image displayed on the left monitor to
the WorkStation's hard-drive.

SWAP

Use this function while generating live X-rays or after X-rays

have been terminated.
While generating live X-rays - press the SWAP key to copy
one frame of the live X-ray and move it to the right monitor.
Pressing SWAP again will discard the previously swapped image
and replace it with the new image.

Page 3-5
 Operating Controls

After X-rays have been terminated -the last frame of the

exposure is retained on the left monitor (last image hold). Press
the SWAP key to swap the images displayed on the left and right
monitors.

If the right monitor is blank, press the SWAP key to copy the
image on the left monitor to the right monitor.

MODE

Use the mode key to toggle between the standard fluoroscopy

mode and the vascular imaging mode when the C-Arm is
connected to a Vascular or Cardiac WorkStation.
On nonvascular systems an audible beep will sound to signify
that this function is not available.

Page 3-6
 Operating Controls

Image Intensifier Field Size

FIELD SIZE

Selects the X-ray field size. Available field sizes are dependent
on the size of the tri-mode image intensifier installed: 9-inch (23
cm) or 12-inch (31 cm).
The illuminated LED indicates which field size is selected. Press
the FIELD SIZE key until the field size you want is selected.
Refer to the table below:
TEXT ICON 9-INCH II 12-INCH II
NORM 9-inch (23 cm) 12-inch (31 cm)
MAG1 6-inch (15 cm) 9-inch (23 cm)
MAG2 4-inch (11 cm) 6-inch (15 cm)

Page 3-7
 Operating Controls

Collimator Control
The X-ray beam may be collimated by using either the iris collimator or
the semitransparent leaf collimator. The collimator leaves and iris can be
positioned prior to generating X-rays. Press a collimator leaf or iris key
and a graphic icon representing the position and orientation of the real
collimator leaves (two lines) or iris (circle) will be displayed on the left
monitor.

NOTE: Your C-Arm may be equipped with one or two semitransparent

collimator leaves. If your collimator has one leaf the graphic icon will
display only one line instead of two.

Press the key until the leaves or iris are in the position you desire and
then press any X-ray switch. An X-ray image, collimated according to
the position and orientation of the graphic icon, will be displayed on the
left monitor. This feature helps reduce exposure to X-rays while
collimating.

COLLIMATOR LEAF ROTATION

Press the left portion of the key to rotate the collimator leaf/
leaves counter-clockwise or the right portion to rotate the
collimator leaf/leaves clockwise.

Page 3-8
 Operating Controls

IRIS COLLIMATOR OPEN/CLOSE

Press the iris collimation key to open or close the collimator iris.
Press the top portion of the key to open the iris or the bottom
portion of the key to close the iris.

COLLIMATOR LEAF OPEN/CLOSE

Press the collimator leaf key to open and close the semitranspar-
ent collimator leaf/leaves. Press the top portion of the key to
open the leaf/leaves or press the bottom portion of the key to
close the leaf/leaves.

Page 3-9
 Operating Controls

Contrast/Brightness

MANUAL CONTRAST / BRIGHTNESS

Pressing this key changes control to manual contrast/brightness

mode and may be used to manually adjust contrast/brightness
during live X-rays or during post-processing on the last image
held.
Both contrast and brightness are increased or decreased at the
same time. You can increment or decrement through a series of
contrast/brightness levels by pressing the top or bottom portion
of the key. A visual indicator is displayed on the monitor to help
you adjust the contrast/brightness to the level you desire.
• Press the top portion of the key to increase the
contrast/brightness level applied to the left monitor
image.
• Press the bottom portion of the key to decrease the
contrast/brightness level applied to the left monitor.
To adjust contrast or brightness independently of each other, use
either the contrast or brightness key on the 1k x 1k WorkStation.

Page 3-10
 Operating Controls

AUTO AUTO CONTRAST / BRIGHTNESS

Press this key to enable the system to automatically select the

optimum amount of contrast and brightness. When selected, the
LED will illuminate indicating that auto contrast/brightness is
ON.
Deselecting Auto Contrast/Brightness will extinguish the LED
and the level of contrast/brightness set by the system will remain
set until adjusted manually or unless auto contrast/brightness is
reselected.

Page 3-11
 Operating Controls

Generator Control

kVp
kVp
Manually adjusts kVp and over-rides Auto Technique setting.
Press the top portion of the key to increase kVp or press the
bottom portion of the key to decrease kVp.

mA/mAs
mA/
mAs Manually adjusts mA/mAs for fluoroscopy/film respectively and
over-rides Auto Technique setting. Press the top portion of the
key to increase mA/mAs or press the bottom portion to decrease
mA/mAs.

AUTO AUTO TECHNIQUE

Pressing this key enables the system to produce an optimum

image by adjusting the technique (kVp, mA, and camera gain)
automatically.

Page 3-12
 Operating Controls

PULSE PULSE

Press this key to enable pulsed imaging mode using the currently
selected pulse rate. The pulse LED lights when pulse is enabled.
Press this key again to disable pulsed imaging.
A preset number of X-ray pulses are generated each second
while the X-ray switch is pressed. Pulsed X-rays can be used to
reduce total radiation dose. Pulse mode cannot be used with
Film mode or Digital Spot mode.
Pulse rates are selected from the WorkStation's Mode screen.
Refer to your 1k x 1k WorkStation Operator's Guide for details
on pulse rate selection.

FILM FILM

Press this key to enable Film operation. The Film LED illumi-
nates when Film mode is enabled. Press the Film key again to
disable Film operation or select Auto Fluoro Mode. Refer to the
chapter on Radiographic Film Mode contained within this
Operator's Guide .

Page 3-13
 Operating Controls

LOW
DOSE LOW DOSE

Press this key to select the Low Dose mode. The corresponding
LED will illuminate to indicate that Low Dose mode is selected.
Select Low Dose mode when possible to reduce the exposure
dose rate to the patient.
Press this key again to select the Standard Dose mode. The
corresponding LED will extinguish to indicate that Standard
Dose mode is selected.

Page 3-14
 Operating Controls

Alarm Reset

ALARM
RESET ALARM RESET

The C-Arm counts or accumulates the amount of time that X-

rays are generated when an X-ray switch is pressed. The amount
of accumulated exposure time is indicated on the C-Arm control
panel display.
If PULSE mode is enabled, the amount of time accumulated
depends on the length of time an X-ray switch is pressed and the
length of the pulses and the number of pulses per second.
Systems within the U.S.
Systems within the U.S. sound an alarm and illuminate the
Alarm Reset LED at the end of each 5 minute (default) interval
of accumulated fluoro time. To silence the alarm or reset the
accumulated fluoro time do one of the following:
• Press ALARM RESET briefly to silence the alarm.
• Press and hold ALARM RESET for approximately two
seconds to reset the accumulated exposure time to zero
and silence the alarm.

Page 3-15
 Operating Controls

Systems outside the U.S.

Systems outside the U.S. sound an alarm and illuminate the
Alarm Reset LED at the end of each 5 minute (default) interval
of accumulated fluoro time. To silence the alarm or reset the
accumulated fluoro time do one of the following:
• Press ALARM RESET briefly to silence the alarm.
• Press and hold ALARM RESET for approximately two
seconds to reset the accumulated exposure time to zero,
and silence the alarm.
In addition, when the accumulated fluoro time reaches a preset
limit, default is 10 minutes maximum, X-rays will be termi-
nated. Thirty seconds prior to termination an alarm will sound.
To over-ride X-ray termination and silence the alarm press the
ALARM RESET key briefly.
If you are unable to reset the alarm before X-rays are terminated
release the X-ray switch and then press the X-ray switch again to
enable X-rays.
NOTE: The time duration before X-rays are terminated can be adjusted by your
Field Service Representative.

Page 3-16
 Operating Controls

Fast Stop Switches

Fast Stop switches are located on each side of the Mobile C-Arm's
control panel. Pressing either Fast Stop switch will stop motorized
mechanical movement (vertical column) and disable X-rays.

WARNING
If pressing a Fast Stop switch fails to stop motor movement
or X-rays, place the WorkStation power switch in the OFF
position, or disconnect the power plug from the AC
receptacle.

Figure 3-3. FAST STOP switches are located on each C-Arm control panel.

Page 3-17
 Operating Controls

If the Fast Stop switch is pressed, on purpose or inadvertently, while an

operator is pressing the vertical column switch, vertical column
operation will cease and X-rays will be disabled. After both switches
have been released it may be possible to operate the vertical column,
however X-rays will remain disabled until the system is rebooted.

If the Fast Stop switch is pressed when a run-away condition exists,

vertical column motion will cease and X-rays will be disabled. Under
this condition it is not possible to operate the vertical column or take X-
rays. Call your service representative.

If the Fast Stop switch has been pressed to disable unintended X-rays do
not reboot the system. Call your service representative.

Page 3-18
 Operating Controls

X-ray ON Switch
The X-ray ON Switch is located on the C-Arm control panel housing.
The switch can be used to take a film exposure, generate Fluoro images
or initiate roadmapping on Vascular systems. In essence, it functions just
like the left footswitch or handswitch and it's function is dependant on
the imaging mode selected: standard fluoroscopy or vascular imaging.

When generating X-rays in Fluoro mode the image is displayed on the

left WorkStation monitor. When the X-ray switch is released X-rays are
terminated and the last image or frame of the exposure is retained on the
left monitor. This is referred to as "Last Image Hold."

Refer to your 1k x 1k WorkStation Operator's Guide for additional

information about imaging modes and foot/hand switch operation.

Figure 3-4. The location of the X-ray ON Switch.

Page 3-19
 Operating Controls

Footswitch and Handswitch

Use the footswitch and handswitch to generate continuous X-rays or film
exposures. A mode switch is also present on both the footswitch and the
handswitch housings. Refer to the following descriptions for each switch
for more information. Your 1k x 1k WorkStation Operator's Guide
contains additional information for using these switches and selecting
different imaging modes.

NOTE: Previously released versions of the handswitch do not have a SAVE

button.

Figure 3-5. The Footswitch and Handswitch

Page 3-20
 Operating Controls

Press this switch to create a Fluoro

image or with a Vascular WorkStation
you may create a Roadmap.

Press this switch to generate High Level

Fluoro images, a Digital Spot, or with a
Vascular WorkStation you may do a
Subtraction.

When the C-Arm is connected to a

Vascular WorkStation, the Mode switch
toggles between the standard
fluoroscopy mode and vascular imaging
mode. Press this switch to enable
vascular operation. Press it again to
return to standard fluoroscopic
operation. On nonvascular systems this
function is not available.

The Save function can be used during a

live X-ray or afterward to save the last
image displayed on the left monitor.
While generating X-rays, press the
SAVE key to save one frame of the live
X-ray to the WorkStation's hard-drive
without interrupting live X-rays. After
you have completed the exposure, press
the SAVE key to save the last image
displayed on the left monitor to the
WorkStation's hard-drive.

Page 3-21
 Operating Controls

CAUTION
Do not stretch the hand control cord further than 10 feet
(3.048 m). This may result in damage to the cord.
If the cord is damaged and touches the floor, it is a safety
hazard. Call the Communications Center for assistance.

Page 3-22
Chapter 4

Mechanical
Positioning

Overview
This chapter describes:

• C-arm identification
• Component identification
• Positioning
• Moving the C-Arm

Page 4-1
 Mechanical Positioning

C-arm Identification
There are three C-arm configurations available. The standard C-arm has
a 9-inch image intensifier (II) attached. A slightly larger C-arm is used to
support a 12-inch image intensifier and the Super C-arm is visibly larger
than standard C-arms.

1. Standard C-arm with 9-inch II

2. C-arm with 12-inch II
3. Super C-arm with 9-inch II

1 2 3

Page 4-2
 Mechanical Positioning

Component Identification
C-arms with 9 or 12-inch Image
Intensifiers
Component identification is virtually identical for C-Arms with 9-inch
and 12-inch image intensifiers. Therefore only the standard C-arm with a
9-inch II is illustrated. Refer to the Technical Reference chapter for
dimensional differences.

The items listed below identify the location of components used during
setup and positioning and correspond to the circled items in the
following figure.

1. Horizontal cross-arm handle

2. Horizontal cross-arm brake handle
3. Vertical column lift switches
4. Control panel display
5. Wig-wag brake handle
6. L-arm handle (top)
7. L-arm rotation brake
8. Interface panel (left side cover)
9. Image intensifier handle
10. C-arm orbital rotation brake
11. Flip-flop brake
12. L-arm handle (bottom)
13. Rear wheel brake pedal
14. High voltage (HV) cable
15. Interconnect cable connector
16. Steering handle (right side only)

Page 4-3
 Mechanical Positioning

3
2
4
9
1 6
7

5 8

16

10

15

14
13 12 11

Figure 2-1. Component identification for C-Arms with 9 or 12-inch IIs

Page 4-4
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arms
The Super C-arm does not have an L-arm. The items listed below
identify only the components on a Super C-Arm that differ from 9 or 12-
inch C-Arms.

1. Radial Rotation Brake

2. Orbital Rotation Brake

Figure 2-2. Super C-Arm component identification

Page 4-5
 Mechanical Positioning

Positioning
Positioning controls are identical for systems with standard 9-inch and
optional 12-inch image intensifiers. The Super C-arm does not have an
L-arm and radial rotation and orbital rotation operate differently than the
9 or 12-inch C-arm configurations.

Radial rotation on a 9-inch or 12-inch system are accomplished by

rotating the L-arm. Radial rotation on the Super C-arm is accomplished
by rotating the C-arm about the Horizontal Cross-Arm. The Super C-
arm's orbital rotation and radial rotation controls (brakes) are therefore in
different locations than C-arms with 9 or 12-inch IIs.

Refer to the Technical Reference chapter for differences in dimensions

and degrees of rotation between 9-inch, 12-inch and Super C-arm
configurations.

Page 4-6
 Mechanical Positioning

C-arm Orbital Rotation

The 9 or 12-inch C-arm configuration provides 115o of orbital rotation
(90o underscan and 25o overscan). The back of the C-arm is marked with
a scale to aid in positioning.

Figure 2-3. C-arm orbital rotation for 9-inch and 12-inch systems

Page 4-7
 Mechanical Positioning

C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake

To lock or unlock the orbital rotation brake, turn either of the brake
handles located on both sides of the C-arm support assembly. The locked
position is indicated by a "lock" icon.

CAUTION
Grasp one of the C-arm positioning handles whenever you
release the brake, to prevent uncontrolled C-arm movement.

WARNING
Pinch points exist between the C-arm Support Assembly and
the C-arm. Do not place fingers or allow clothing in between
these assemblies when positioning the C-arm.

Figure 2-4. Orbital rotation brake for 9-inch and 12-inch systems in the
unlocked position.

Page 4-8
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arm Orbital Rotation

The Super C-arm can be rotated a total of 148° (55o overscan and 93o
underscan).

Figure 2-5. Super C-arm orbital rotation

Page 4-9
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake

NOTE: When the orbital rotation brake is not applied, C-arm movement is
minimized by a nonadjustable constant friction bearing in the C-arm
Support.

1. Unlock the orbital rotation brake.

2. Place the C-arm in the desired position.

3. Lock the orbital rotation brake.

Figure 2-6. Super C-arm orbital rotation brake

Page 4-10
 Mechanical Positioning

Flip-Flop Rotation
This feature provides increased versatility in positioning the X-ray tube
and image intensifier by allowing them to reverse their positions
laterally. The C-arm pivots from 0 -180° in one direction and from
0 - 90° in the opposite direction.

To "Flip-Flop" the C-arm:

1. Unlock the Flip-Flop rotation brake and position the C-arm in the
desired position by rotating the C-arm around the pivot point.

2. When the C-arm is in position, lock the brake.

0°

90°
180°

180°

Figure 2-7. Flip-flop (lateral) rotation for 9-inch and 12-inch systems.

Page 4-11
 Mechanical Positioning

Flip-Flop Rotation Brake

The brake's locked and unlocked positions are indicated by "lock" and
"unlock" icons. Turn the brake handle to the unlock position to "flip-
flop" the C-arm.

CAUTION
Guide the C-arm carefully with both hands until the C-arm is
in the position you want and then lock the brake.

Figure 2-8. Flip-Flop rotation brake for 9-inch and 12-inch systems.

Page 4-12
 Mechanical Positioning

L-arm Rotation
The L-arm on 9 or 12-inch C-arm configurations rotates 180° in either
direction (for a total of 360°). An L-arm rotation indicator, located on the
back of the L-arm, indicates the degree of L-arm rotation.

180°
180°

Figure 2-9. L-arm rotation for 9-inch and 12-inch systems.

Page 4-13
 Mechanical Positioning

L-arm Brake
To position the L-arm:

1. Release the L-arm brake by moving the brake handle into the
position identified by the "unlock" icon.

2. Position the L-arm.

3. Lock the L-arm brake by placing the brake handle in the position
identified by the "lock" icon.

Figure 2-11. L-arm brake for 9-inch and 12-inch systems.

Page 4-14
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arm Radial Rotation

The Super C-arm can be rotated radially a total of 380° on the C-arm
support axis.

0°

100°

280°

180°

Figure 2-12. Super C-arm radial rotation

Page 4-15
 Mechanical Positioning

Super C-arm Radial Rotation Brake

1. Unlock the radial rotation brake.

2. Place the C-arm in the desired position.

3. Lock the radial rotation brake.

Figure 2-13. Super C-arm radial rotation brake.

Page 4-16
 Mechanical Positioning

Vertical Column Operation

Use the vertical column to elevate the C-arm a maximum of 18 inches
(46 cm). Use the scale located on the vertical column to help position the
C-arm at the height you want.

CAUTION
A possible pinch point exists between the C-arm and the tip
of the front cover. Do not place your foot on the tip of the
front cover while operating the vertical column or while
positioning the C-arm.

Figure 2-14. Elevating or lowering the vertical column on 9 or 12-inch systems

and Super C-arms.
Page 4-17
 Mechanical Positioning

Vertical Column Switches

The vertical column motor is actuated by pressing the vertical column
extension or retraction switches located on top of the control panel
housing.

WARNING
When positioning the vertical column, observe the moving
assemblies to ensure the safety of patients and hospital
personnel.

Figure 2-15. Motorized vertical column switches for 9 or 12-inch systems and
Super C-arms.

Page 4-18
 Mechanical Positioning

Horizontal Cross-arm
The horizontal cross-arm extends a maximum of 8 inches (20 cm).

Figure 2-16. Positioning the horizontal cross-arm for 9 or 12-inch systems and
Super C-arms.

Page 4-19
 Mechanical Positioning

Horizontal Cross-arm Brake

To position the cross-arm:

1. Release the cross-arm brake by placing the brake handle in the

position identified by the "unlock" icon.

2. Push or pull the cross-arm to the desired position. Use the centimeter
scale located on the cross-arm as an aid in positioning.

3. Lock the cross-arm brake by placing the brake handle in the position
identified by the "lock" icon.

NOTE: The cross-arm brake may be used to apply light tension, and allow some
movement of the cross-arm, while restricting free-drift.

Figure 2-17. The horizontal cross-arm brake for 9 or 12-inch systems and Super
C-arms.

Page 4-20
 Mechanical Positioning

Wig-Wag
The mechanical assemblies attached to the horizontal cross-arm can
"Wig-Wag," or move from side-to-side. The total distance traveled from
side-to-side is dependent on whether the horizontal cross-arm is extended
or retracted. The total distances traveled is listed in the following table
for each system:

Item Position 9-inch 12-inch Super C

1 extended 19.5" (49.6 cm) 20.5" (52 cm) 19.6" (49.8 cm)
2 retracted 16.7" (42.4 cm) 17.7" (45 cm) 16.8 (42.7 cm)

1 2

Figure 2-18. Wig-Wag motion for a 9-inch system is shown.

Page 4-21
 Mechanical Positioning

Wig-Wag Brake
1. Release the Wig-Wag Brake by placing the brake handle in the
position indicated by the "unlock" icon.

2. Move the horizontal cross-arm, C-arm and L-arm into position.

3. Lock the Wig Wag brake by placing the brake handle in the position
indicated by the "lock" icon.

Figure 2-19. The Wig-Wag brake for 9 or 12-inch systems and Super C-arms.

Page 4-22
 Mechanical Positioning

Mobile C-Arm Wheel Brakes

The Mobile C-Arm brake pedals are located above the rear wheels on
both sides of the C-Arm. The pedals operate much like rocker switches.
The pedal positions are:

Position Description

1. Locks the rear wheel brakes.

2. Unlocks the rear wheel brakes allowing the wheels to

rotate freely.

3. Locks the rear wheel brakes.

1 2 3

Figure 2-20. Mobile C-Arm brake pedal positions for 9 or 12-inch systems and
Super C-arms.

Page 4-23
 Mechanical Positioning

Mobile C-Arm Steering Handle

Use the right steering handle to turn the rear wheels from 0O - 90O to the
right or left. Use this feature to position the C-Arm during clinical
applications or to negotiate sharp turns during transport. The rear wheels
turn at approximately the same angle as the right steering handle.

NOTE: The rear wheels can be positioned in this manner whether the brakes are
applied or not. Mobile C-Arm steering handle operation is common to
9-inch, 12-inch and Super C-arm systems.

CAUTION
To avoid losing control of the Mobile C-Arm, always reduce
transport speed before moving the steering handle out of the
0o position.

90°

0°

90°

CAUTION
If the Wig-Wag brake is set to the extreme right, use caution
not to injure your knuckles when turning the steering handle
90° to the left.

Page 4-24
 Mechanical Positioning

Moving the C-Arm

Familiarize yourself with the location and mechanical operation of all
controls prior to moving the C-Arm.

CAUTION
Use the handles provided on the Mobile C-Arm to position
mechanical assemblies. The handles are provided for your
safety.

1. Return all moving assemblies to their most compact positions.

Lower the vertical column and retract the cross-arm. On 9 or 12-
inch systems orient the L-arm vertically and down.

2. Lock all movable mechanical assembly brakes: the C-arm orbital

rotation brake, the Flip-Flop rotation brake, the Wig-Wag brake, the
L-arm brake and the horizontal cross-arm brake.

3. Remove all power from the WorkStation.

4. Disconnect the interconnect cable from the C-Arm and coil and
secure the cable around the WorkStation's handle/hangers.

5. Store the footswitch on the shelf located between the two Mobile
C-Arm steering handles and store the handswitch in the holster
located on the C-Arm's left front cover.

Page 4-25
 Mechanical Positioning

6. Place the C-Arm's right steering handle in the 0° position and unlock
the wheel brakes.

7. Guide the C-Arm by pushing with the steering handles, or by pulling

with the image intensifier positioning handles.

CAUTION
Do not move the C-Arm over inclines greater than 10°. Do not
move the C-Arm up or down stairs or steps. Do not lock the
C-Arm in place on an incline greater than 5°.

8. When you reach your destination place the C-Arm wheel brakes in
the locked position.

Page 4-26
 Mechanical Positioning

Figure 2-21. Moving the Mobile C-Arm (standard 9-inch system shown).

Page 4-27
 Mechanical Positioning

Page 4-28
Chapter 5

Radiographic Film
Mode

Overview
Use Film mode to produce radiographic films. The Film Cassette
holder described in this section is available as an option and should
be used if you use Film mode.

This chapter describes how to:

• Setup and make a Film Exposure

• Prearm for a Film Exposure

Page 5-1
 Radiographic Film Mode

Setup and Making a Film

Exposure
Perform the following steps to make a film exposure:

1. Press the FILM button on the C-Arm control panel.

NOTE: Once Film mode has been selected, the field size and collimator settings
are locked. If further adjustments are required, you must first reenter
FLUORO mode.

2. Place the cassette holder over the face of the image intensifier with
the handle opened out.

3. Rotate the cassette holder handle to securely attach the cassette

holder to the image intensifier.

Page 5-2
 Radiographic Film Mode

WARNING
Verify that the cassette holder is securely attached to the
image intensifier. Unsecured cassette holders may fall,
injuring patients or personnel.

4. Insert a film cassette into the cassette holder and center it.

NOTE: The cassette holder uses friction to hold the cassette. Refer to the
Technical Reference chapter for film cassette sizes.

WARNING
Verify that the cassette is held securely within the cassette
holder. Unsecured film cassettes may fall, injuring patients or
personnel.

Page 5-3
 Radiographic Film Mode

5. Adjust the radiographic technique (kVp and mAs) to the desired

levels.

6. Press and hold any X-ray switch.

NOTE: There is a 2-second delay after the switch is pressed while the rotating
anode accelerates and the filament is heated. The beginning of the
exposure is signaled by a beep. The end of the exposure is signaled by
three quick beeps.

7. Release the X-ray switch at the end of the exposure (when you hear
three quick beeps).

NOTE: If a film exposure is terminated prematurely, the message

RELEASED EARLY will be displayed briefly on the C-Arm control
panel. When the message is no longer displayed you can continue.

8. Remove the film cassette by pushing the cassette out of the cassette
holder.

Page 5-4
 Radiographic Film Mode

9. To remove the cassette holder, open the cassette holder handle

and press firmly against the side of the cassette holder.

NOTE: The cassette holder is designed to snugly attach to the image intensifier
lip when the handle is engaged. It may be necessary to strike the
cassette holder with the palm of your hand to dislodge the cassette
holder from the image intensifier.

Page 5-5
 Radiographic Film Mode

Prearming for Film Exposure

The system can be prearmed up to sixty seconds in advance to avoid
the 2-second delay when the X-ray switch is pressed. To prearm the
system:
1. Set the desired technique (kVp and mAs).

2. Press any X-ray switch and release before the 2-second delay
expires.

NOTE: The C-arm control panel displays the message "ARMED."

3. When you are ready to make the exposure, press the X-ray switch
again.

4. If you decide not to make a prearmed exposure, wait sixty

seconds or press any control panel key (except the X-RAY ON
key) to cancel prearming.

Page 5-6
Chapter 6

Maintenance

Overview
This section describes routine performance checks that you can perform
to ensure that the system is operating correctly. The performance checks
listed are not intended to substitute for scheduled periodic maintenance.
If problems are found during these checks, contact a qualified service
engineer to troubleshoot and repair the system.

In addition to performance checks, safe cleaning practices are included

and a description of periodic maintenance that should be performed. All
periodic maintenance should be performed by an OEC Medical Systems,
Inc. representative or a qualified service engineer.

Prior to performing any of the performance checks in this section, it is

important that potential hazards associated with these tasks are
understood. Review the Introduction and Safety chapter of this guide
before proceeding.

Page 6-1
Maintenance

WARNING
Circuits inside the equipment use voltages which are capable
of causing serious injury or death from electrical shock. Do
not remove the covers or perform any type of service task,
except as specifically instructed here.

Move the system into a safe operating area prior to beginning these
checks and observe all radiation safety precautions. The performance
checks should be performed as often as equipment use and
circumstances warrant. Extensive use warrants increasing the frequency
of performance checks. In addition circumstances such as accidents
during transport or exposure to excessive fluids may warrant that
performance checks be performed to verify operation of the equipment.

Page 6-2
 Maintenance

Performance Checks
Mechanical Performance Check
1. Check the Wig-Wag brake operation. Check Wig-Wag for ease of
movement (side to side swing) without excessive play.

2. Check the Horizontal Cross-arm brake operation. Extend and retract

the Horizontal Cross-arm. Check for ease of movement without
excessive play.

3. Check the Flip-Flop brake operation. Check the Flip Flop for ease of
movement without excessive play.

4. Check the C-arm orbital rotation brake operation. Check orbital

rotation of the C-arm for ease of movement without excessive play.

5. Check L-arm rotation on standard systems with 9 or 12-inch image

intensifiers and radial rotation on Super C-arms.

a) On 9 or 12-inch II systems, check L-arm brake operation. Move

the L-arm and verify that no excessive mechanical drift occurs.

b) On Super C-arms, check the radial rotation brake. Rotate the C-

arm radially verifying that there is not any excessive mechanical
drift.

6. Check the operation of the rear wheel pedal brakes.

7. Check for proper operation of the steering handle and control of the
rear wheels. Check for ease of movement without excessive play.

Page 6-3
Maintenance

Electrical Performance Check

1. Inspect the high voltage cables for signs of wear and abrasion.

2. Inspect the footswitch and hand control cables for signs of wear and
abrasion.

3. Perform the WorkStation performance checks. Refer to your 1k x 1k

WorkStation Operator's Guide.

4. Turn the system ON and verify that the system successfully

completes the power-up sequence .

5. Raise the Vertical Column by pressing the switch located on top of

the C-Arm's control panel housing.

Page 6-4
 Maintenance

Fast Stop Performance Check

This check is performed as a matter of routine operator maintenance to
ensure that the Fast Stop safety feature is functioning properly. Refer to
the operator performance checks contained in the Maintenance chapter of
this guide. In addition, perform this check as often as conditions such as
removal from long term storage and exposure to fluids warrant it.

1. Press and hold one of the Vertical Column control switches and
while motion is occurring press either Fast Stop switch.

2. Verify that mechanical motion stops and a message stating that Fast
Stop has been activated appears on the C-Arm's Control Panel
display.

3. Press any X-ray switch and verify that X-rays are disabled.

4. Cycle the WorkStation's power switch to OFF and then ON to reboot

the system.

NOTE: Images and annotations will be lost when the system is restarted unless
you have saved them. If you have saved images you can access them
through the WorkStation's Image Directory function.

Page 6-5
Maintenance

Fluoro Mode Performance Check

WARNING
This procedure produces X-rays. Take the appropriate
precautions.

1. Position the C-arm so that the X-ray head is directly above the image
intensifier.

2. Place a suitable test object on the face of the image intensifier tube.

3. Verify that AUTO mode is selected. The LED next to the AUTO
button (Generator grouping) on the C-Arm Control Panel will be
illuminated.

4. Press the X-ray ON switch located on top of the Control Panel

Housing. Verify that a digitized fluoro image of the object appears
on the left monitor and that it remains there after the exposure is
terminated.

5. Connect the footswitch and hand control and while pressing a

footswitch or handswitch X-ray switch:

a) Verify operation of the C-Arm image orientation keys:

rotation and image reversal .

b) Verify operation of the field size selection keys: NORM, MAG1

and MAG2.

c) Verify operation of the motorized collimation controls: leave

rotation, iris collimation, and leave open/close.

d) On Vascular systems verify operation of the Mode switch,

located on the footswitch and handswitch.

Page 6-6
 Maintenance

Film Mode Performance Check

WARNING
This procedure produces X-rays. Take the appropriate
precautions.

1. Select FILM mode and enter the technique: 60 kVp @ 2.5 mAs.

2. Install the film cassette holder on the image intensifier and load a
film cassette.

3. Press the footswitch. Listen for a whirring sound as the anode

accelerates approximately 2 seconds before the X-RAY ON indicator
lights.

4. Release the footswitch after you hear three beeps.

5. Develop the film and inspect the exposure.

Page 6-7
Maintenance

Cleaning
Make sure the system is turned off and unplugged before cleaning. Clean
the covers and panels periodically with a damp cloth. Use a mild
detergent, if necessary, to remove scuffs and stains. Do not use any
solvents which may damage or discolor paint finishes or plastic
components.

CAUTION
The C-Arm is not waterproof. Be careful not to spill or splash
liquids where they can enter electronic assemblies.

Page 6-8
 Maintenance

Periodic Maintenance
Periodic maintenance should be performed by an OEC Medical Systems,
Inc. field service engineer or staff that have been trained by OEC.
Periodic maintenance should be performed on a semiannual basis.
Periodic maintenance and service includes the following:

• Manual movement of mechanical assemblies and brakes

• Electromechanical performance
• Safety interlock performance (Fast Stop circuit)
• Electrical performance including exterior cabling inspection,
ground continuity, line voltage regulation, power supply opera-
tion, battery and static discharge component performance
• Ventilation including circuits and fans
• Imaging chain performance including image resolution, beam
alignment, auto technique tracking, and entrance exposure
calibration
• Functional operation of any remaining features

Page 6-9
Maintenance

Page 6-10
Chapter 7

Display Messages

Overview
This chapter describes messages that appear on the C-Arm control panel
during system operation. The messages are listed in alphabetical order.
Messages may indicate any of the following:

• Status messages
• Error messages
• Warning messages

Page 7-1
Display Messages

Error Recovery Steps

Perform the following error recovery procedure if you encounter
problems during start-up or operation:

1. Some messages require that you press a control panel key on the C-
Arm to resume system operation. If this fails to restore system
operation, then proceed with step 2.

2. If a message persists then place the WorkStation power switch in the

OFF position; wait five seconds, then place the power switch in the
ON position. If this fails to restore normal operation then proceed
with step 3.

3. Turn the power switch OFF and call for service. Refer to the
Introduction and Safety chapter for communication center telephone
numbers. Do not continue using the system.

WARNING
Ignoring error and warning messages may result in
equipment damage and personal injury.

Page 7-2
 Display Messages

Messages
4 HOUR WARM-UP REQUIRED - PRESS ANY KEY If the
system has been stored for more than 60 days, a warm-up period is
necessary for ion removal from the image intensifier tube. Leave the
system ON with no operation for 4 hours. Press any C-Arm control panel
key to continue.

24 HOUR RECHARGE REQUIRED - X-RAYS DISABLED If the

system has been in storage for more than six months, the batteries need
recharging. X-rays are disabled. Leave the WorkStation power cord
plugged in, make sure the interconnect cable is properly connected, and
wait 24 hours before use. The system does not need to be turned on.

AD CHANNEL # FAIL The analog-to-digital channels are checked

during system start-up. If a fault in the data conversion process is
detected in any of the channels, the system will not operate. Perform the
error recovery steps at the beginning of this chapter.

ANODE IS HOT - XX% This message alternates with the technique

displayed on the control panel display and an alarm sounds. The anode
temperature is at 80% of its rated heat capacity or greater. The alarm
may be disabled by pressing the ALARM RESET switch on the control
panel. Continued use without cooling may damage the X-ray tube.
Although fluoroscopy is not prevented, you should wait for the tube to
cool before making another exposure. HLF and film exposures are not
allowed.

WARNING
When the ANODE IS HOT - XX% message displays,
personnel should avoid bodily contact with the X-ray tube.
Do not allow the X-ray tube housing to contact the patient.

Page 7-3
Display Messages

ANODE IS WARM - XX% This message will alternate with the

technique displayed on the control panel display. Anode temperature is
at 70% of its rated heat capacity or greater. You may continue with
fluoroscopy, but discretion is advised.

WARNING
When the ANODE IS WARM - XX% message displays
personnel should prevent all bodily contact with the X-ray
tube.

ARMED This message is displayed as the system prepares the technique

for a film exposure. If the X-ray switch has not been pressed after 60
seconds the message will be removed from the display.

BATTERY CHARGE - XX% If the effective battery charge drops to

between 70 to 40 percent, this message will alternate with the technique
displayed on the control panel display. FLUORO, FILM and HLF
exposures are still allowed. To charge the batteries, leave the system
plugged into an AC receptacle with the interconnect cable in place
between the C-Arm and the WorkStation. The WorkStation power
switch should be turned to the OFF position. Normally, a full battery
recharge requires only a few hours. If the batteries are further discharged
without adequate recharge time, the effective charge may drop below 70
percent.

Page 7-4
 Display Messages

BATTERY CHARGE - XX% /WAIT If the effective battery charge

drops below 40 percent, this message will alternate with the technique
displayed on the control panel display. The WAIT message appears in
the center of the technique display. Exposures are allowed in FLUORO
mode but FILM and HLF exposures are not allowed until the battery has
recharged. To charge the batteries, leave the system plugged into an AC
receptacle with the interconnect cable in place between the C-Arm and
the WorkStation. The WorkStation power switch should be turned to the
OFF position.

CHARGER FAILED If the battery charger fails at boot-up this error

is displayed and the system will not operate. Perform the error recovery
steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

If the failure occurs during operation the message will alternate with the
technique displayed on the control panel. Continued use will result in
system failure. Call your service representative as soon as possible.

COLLIMATOR CAL REQUIRED - PRESS ANY KEY The

software has determined that the current collimator iris or leave position
values do not match the reference values stored in memory. Press any
key to continue. Call your service representative as soon as possible.

COL IRIS POTENTIOMETER ERROR - PRESS ANY KEY The

software has sensed that the collimator iris potentiometer is not working
and therefore the iris position cannot be determined. Press any key to
continue. Call your service representative as soon as possible.

Page 7-5
Display Messages

COL IRIS TOO LARGE The collimator iris is larger than the control
panel indicates. This message will alternate with the technique displayed
on the control panel display.

CAUTION
Continuing system operation when the COL IRIS TOO LARGE
message is displayed may result in over exposing the patient
due to a larger than indicated field size. Complete the current
procedure if necessary, then call for service.

COL IRIS UNSTABLE The iris collimator motor control cannot

maintain position tolerance. This message alternates with the technique
displayed on the control panel display. You may continue to use the
system, although the iris instability may degrade the image at the edges
of the X-ray field. Complete the current procedure if necessary and then
call your service representative.

COLLIMATOR STUCK This message alternates with the technique

displayed on the control panel display. The collimator iris motor is
unable to open or close the collimator iris. You may continue to use the
system, although you will not be able to adjust the collimator iris.
Complete the current procedure if necessary and then call your service
representative.

COMMUNICATION FAILED System communication has failed.

The Mobile C-Arm is not allowed to take X-rays under these conditions.
Wait for approximately one minute for this condition to clear and if it
does not, perform the error recovery steps at the beginning of the
chapter.

Page 7-6
 Display Messages

CONTROL PANEL ERROR Communication to the control panel

has been lost, terminating system operation. Perform the error recovery
steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

DATA ERROR Corrupted software or data has been detected. X-rays

are disabled. Perform the error recovery steps described at the beginning
of this chapter.

FAST STOP ACTIVATED This message will display after a FAST

STOP button has been pressed. You must cycle the WorkStation power
switch to OFF and then ON to restart the system.

If you did not press a FAST STOP button and this message is displayed
a hardware or software fault has occurred. Perform the error recovery
steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

FILAMENT CAL REQUIRED - PRESS ANY KEY The system has

sensed that the filaments have not been calibrated. It is possible to
receive multiple mA errors if this condition exists. Call your service
representative as soon as possible to perform a calibration.

WARNING
If the procedure is continued when the FILAMENT CAL
REQUIRED message is displayed, the patient may receive a
higher dose than that indicated. Press any
C-Arm control panel key to continue with the procedure if
necessary, then call for service.

Page 7-7
Display Messages

FILAMENT REGULATOR FAILURE - PRESS ANY KEY The

filament current has been sensed as out of tolerance. You may press any
C-Arm control panel key to continue. However, the resolution of future
images may be degraded. Contact your service representative as soon as
possible.

WARNING
If the procedure is continued when the FILAMENT REG
FAILURE message is displayed, the patient may receive a
higher dose than that indicated. Press any
C-Arm control panel key to continue with the procedure if
necessary, then call for service.

FILAMENT SELECT ERROR - PRESS ANY KEY The filament

size selected by software does not match the current filament in the PIO
hardware. Press any C-arm control panel key to continue. X-rays are
disabled while the message is displayed.

HLF OVERTIME The HLF (High Level Fluoro) or Digital Cine

exposure has exceeded the preset time interval and has been terminated.
The time interval parameters are dependant on the pulses per second
selected. This safety precaution discourages excessive continuous lengths
of time in HLF mode. This message remains displayed until the
footswitch is released.

HOUSING IS HOT - XX% This message alternates with the

technique displayed on the control panel display and an alarm sounds.
The housing temperature is at 80% of its rated heat capacity or greater.
The alarm may be disabled by pressing the ALARM RESET switch on
the control panel. Although fluoroscopy is not prevented, you should
wait for the tube to cool before making another exposure. HLF and Film
exposures are not allowed at this temperature.

Page 7-8
 Display Messages

CAUTION
Continued use without cooling may damage the X-ray tube.
Although fluoroscopy is not prevented, you should wait for
the tube to cool before making another exposure.

WARNING
When the HOUSING IS HOT - XX% message displays,
personnel should avoid bodily contact with the X-ray tube
housing. Do not allow the X-ray tube housing to contact the
patient.

HOUSING OVERHEATED The housing temperature has reached

100% of its rated capacity and the thermal cutoff switch has activated
(opened). Operation is terminated. Let the housing cool.

CAUTION
When the HOUSING OVERHEATED message appears, the
X-ray tube housing is extremely hot and must be allowed to
cool before taking more exposures.

Avoid bodily contact with the X-ray tube housing. Do not

allow the X-ray tube housing to contact the patient.

HOUSING WARM - XX% The housing temperature is at 70% of its

rated heat capacity or greater. This message alternates with the technique
displayed on the control panel display. You may continue with
fluoroscopy, but discretion is advised.

Page 7-9
Display Messages

WARNING
When the HOUSING WARM - XX% message displays,
personnel should avoid bodily contact with the X-ray tube.
Do not allow the X-ray tube housing to contact the patient.

HV GENERATOR ERROR Software has detected an error in the

High Voltage Generator. The system automatically shuts down,
preventing operation. Perform the error recovery steps described at the
beginning of this chapter.

HV REGISTER FAIL Software has detected a failure in the high

voltage register. The system automatically shuts down, preventing
operation. Perform the error recovery steps described at the beginning of
this chapter.

INTERLOCK FAILURE The interlock circuit has failed during

system start-up. Reboot the system and if the message is displayed again,
call for service.

KEY STUCK - RELEASE, THEN PRESS ANY KEY TO

CONTINUE A key press has been sensed on the control panel during
boot-up, possibly indicating a stuck control panel key. Verify that there
are not any objects pressing against the control panel. After releasing the
stuck key, press any C-Arm control panel key to continue.

A malfunctioning control panel key may interfere with operation if you

attempt to continue. Contact your field service representative as soon as
possible.

Page 7-10
 Display Messages

KEYSWITCH IN STANDBY - XRAYS AND MOTORS

DISABLED This message will display whenever the X-ray keyswitch
located on the Mobile C-Arm is turned to the STANDBY position. Turn
the keyswitch to the ON position to operate the system. If the keyswitch
is already in the ON position there may be a fault in the keyswitch or
software. In this case perform the error recovery steps described at the
beginning of this chapter.

KV ON IN ERROR High voltage is being generated without an X-ray

switch being activated, indicating a fault with the high voltage generator.
The system will not operate with this error. Perform the error recovery
steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

LIFT SWITCH STUCK If the lift switch is pressed continuously for

30 seconds this message will display briefly. This may indicate a foreign
object is pressing against the switch or a faulty switch or lift circuit. If
there is no object pressing against the switch perform the error recovery
steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

WARNING
In the event of uncommanded vertical column movement,
immediately move the Mobile C-Arm out of the patient
environment until the problem has been corrected.

Page 7-11
Display Messages

MA ON IN ERROR X-ray current (tube current) has been detected

without an X-ray switch being activated, indicating a fault with the X-
ray generator. The system will not operate with this error. Perform the
error recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

MA SENSOR FAIL The system has detected a failure in one of the mA

sensors. This message will alternate with the technique displayed on the
control panel display. Perform the error recovery steps described at the
beginning of this chapter.

OVERLOAD FAULT This may indicate a fault in the high voltage

regulator circuit. The first time this fault is detected, the message appears
only briefly after an exposure. The second time this fault occurs, the
system automatically shuts down and the message remains on the
display. Perform the error recovery steps described at the beginning of
this chapter.

OVERVOLTAGE FAULT This may indicate an X-ray generator

failure. The first time this fault is detected, the message appears only
briefly after an exposure. The second time this fault occurs, the system
automatically shuts down and the message remains on the display.
Perform the error recovery steps described at the beginning of this
chapter.

PLEASE WAIT This message may be displayed briefly on the control

panel when the system is updating generator data or performing internal
tests. The message should clear within moments. If the message does not
clear within 30 seconds to a minute, perform the error recovery steps
described at the beginning of this chapter.

Page 7-12
 Display Messages

PRECHARGE CIRCUIT TIMEOUT The CONTACT relay has

failed to close during the start-up process. This condition results in
automatic system shutdown. Perform the error recovery steps described
at the beginning of this chapter.

PRECHARGE VOLTAGE ERROR The precharge voltage has been

sensed as too high during the start -up process. This condition results in
automatic system shutdown. Perform the error recovery steps described
at the beginning of this chapter.

RELEASED EARLY During a Film exposure, the X-ray switch was

released before the desired mAs was reached. The exposure time may
have been too short for a good image. This message appears briefly at
the end of the terminated exposure. Using a new film in the cassette,
press the X-ray switch and allow enough time for the system to terminate
the exposure.

SATURATION FAULT Indicates a fault in the high voltage regulator

circuit. The system will not operate with this error. Perform the error
recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

STATOR NOT ON The X-ray tube stator is not on, and the tube’s
anode cannot rotate. The system will not operate with this error. Perform
the error recovery steps described at the beginning of this chapter.

WARNING, HIGH KV - PRESS ANY KEY An error has been

detected in the kV loop. The actual kVp is higher than that indicated on
the control panel display and is not within specified tolerances.

Page 7-13
Display Messages

WARNING
Continuing with the procedure when the WARNING, HIGH KV
message has been displayed may subject the patient to a
higher dose than that indicated. Press any C-Arm control
panel key to continue with the procedure.

WARNING, HIGH MA - PRESS ANY KEY A calibration error has

been detected. The actual mA is higher than that indicated on the control
panel display and is not within specified tolerances.

WARNING
Continuing with the procedure when the WARNING, HIGH MA
message has been displayed may subject the patient to a
higher dose than that indicated. Press any C-Arm control
panel key to continue with the procedure.

WARNING, LOW KV - PRESS ANY KEY An error has been

detected in the kV loop. The actual kVp is lower than that indicated on
the control panel display and is not within specified tolerances. Lower
kVp may result in poor image quality. Press any C-Arm control panel
key to continue.

WARNING, LOW MA - PRESS ANY KEY A calibration error has

been detected. The actual mA is lower than that indicated on the control
panel display and is not within specified tolerances. Lower mA may
result in poor image quality. Press any C-Arm control panel key to
continue.

Page 7-14
 Display Messages

X-RAY OVERTIME - PRESS ANY KEY The film shot has

continued beyond the time required to achieve the correct exposure and
software has terminated the exposure. Press any control panel key to
continue.

WARNING
When the X-RAY OVERTIME message is displayed the
patient may have received a higher dose than expected and
continued film exposures may result in a higher than
expected dose and longer exposure times.

X-RAY SWITCH SECURITY ERROR A mismatch between the

handswitch or footswitch and a security line has been sensed. System
operation is terminated. Call your service representative.

X-RAY SWITCH STUCK One of the X-ray exposure switches has

been detected as enabled during the boot sequence. Verify that switches
are not being enabled by a foreign object. Or disconnect the handswitch
and/or footswitch and attempt restarting the system. If the system
restarts, the disconnected device may contain a fault requiring service. If
the message persists, there is an internal fault that is preventing system
operation. Call your service representative.

X-RAY TUBE TEMPERATURE SENSOR FAILURE - PRESS

ANY KEY The condition of the X-ray tube’s heat sensing element is
tested during start-up. This message appears if the test indicates that the
element is defective. You may continue using the system, but there is a
danger that the X-ray tube may overheat during use without further
warnings being given. Press any C-Arm control panel key to
acknowledge the message and call your service representative.

Page 7-15
Display Messages

Page 7-16
Chapter 8

Labels and Symbols

Overview
This chapter describes labels and symbols that are located on your
Mobile C-Arm and that are not described elsewhere.

Two types of labels are described: warning labels and regulatory

certification labels. Warning labels define potential hazards and advise
against misuse that might result in personal injury. Familiarize yourself
with these labels and their meanings in order to ensure a safe
environment for both the patient and yourself. Regulatory labels indicate
that the system meets the requirements of specific governmental,
medical and industrial organizations.

Symbols are provided to visually represent concepts such as locked and

unlocked brake positions or the proper transport position of the Mobile
C-Arm. Many of the symbols described here are listed in IEC 417 and
ISO 7000. Those that are not were developed by OEC Medical Systems,
Inc.

Page 8-1
 Labels and Symbols

Labels
The system has been tested and certified
by the German testing and certification
institute Verband Deutscher
Elektrotechniker (VDE).

The system has been tested and certified

by the Canadian Standards Association
R
to comply with applicable U.S. and
Canadian Standards.
NRTL/C

This symbol indicates the system was

tested by a Notified Body and was found
0366 to be in compliance with the requirements
of all relevant directives and standards in
effect within the European Union at the
time of manufacture.

THIS EQUIPMENT IS CERTIFIED TO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE

STANDARDS OF THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS, TITLE 21,
These labels (for the system and certified
SUBCHAPTER J, AS OF THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE
components) certify that the 9800
Date of Mfr. system meets applicable federal
Model No.
Serial No.
standards and regulations for X-ray
OEC MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
3 8 4 Wr i g h t B r o t h e r s D r i v e / S a l t L a k e C i t y / U t a h 8 4 11 6
equipment as of the date of
manufacture.

Page 8-2
 Labels and Symbols

The operator should be familiar with

safe operating practices associated with
this equipment before using the system.

System nameplate /rating label.

384 Wright Brothers Drive
Salt Lake City, Utah 84116
Indicates manufacturer information and
USA (801) 328-9300 input power requirements.
Model
Date of Mfr.

Serial No.
V
•
A

Type B Hz

THIS PRODUCT IS COVERED UNDER ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING

U.S. AND FOREIGN PATENTS: 5,596,228; 08/209,001; 5,426,683; 5,506,882;
5,583,909, 4,797,907; 07/638,176. OTHER U.S AND FOREIGN PATENTS
PENDING. MADE IN THE USA.

Indicates the location of certification

labels. Open the panel to view labels
inside.

Page 8-3
 Labels and Symbols

Symbols
Indicates the Equipotential terminal on
the Mobile C-Arm. This terminal allows
connection between Mobile C-Arm and
the equipotential bus bar of the facility.

The system is not designed for operation

in the presence of flammable
A P
anesthetics, or other flammable or
explosive liquids, vapors, or gases.
Vapors and gases can be ignited by
electrical arcs that can occur during the
normal operation of switches, circuit
breakers, push-button, and other circuit
components.

Attention, see accompanying

documentation.

Near the interconnect connector on the

Mobile C-Arm this symbol means that
the interconnect cable must be
connected to the C-Arm prior to
plugging the power cord into an AC
receptacle.

On the Mobile C-Arm transport label,

this symbol means there is information
contained in the Operator's Guide for
positioning subassemblies for transport.

Page 8-4
 Labels and Symbols

This symbol is located on the bottom of

IP68 your footswitch. The electrical
switching mechanism within the
footswitch is protected from exposure to
dust and the effects of continuous
immersion in water. However,
placement inside a protective cover is
recommended.

Type B equipment

Alternating Current

Ionizing radiation

Indicates locked position of brake

handle.

Indicates unlocked position of brake

handle.

Page 8-5
 Labels and Symbols

This symbol marks the approximate

location of the X-ray tube focal spot
projected on a straight line at right
angles to the central axis of the beam.

This symbol indicates the locations of

Fast Stop switches on the C-Arm.

This symbol indicates that the Mobile

C-Arm's mechanical subassemblies
should be placed in their most compact
position before transporting or moving
the system. Refer to the chapter on
Positioning for directions on moving
the Mobile C-Arm.

Page 8-6
Chapter 9

Technical Reference

Overview
The policy of OEC Medical Systems, Inc. is one of continual product
development and improvement. For this reason, OEC Medical Systems,
Inc. reserves the right to change the operating characteristics and
specifications of newer products at any time, without prior notice, and
without incurring any obligation relating to previously manufactured
items.

The specifications listed are limited to general performance and physical

data. Specifications of optional equipment provided by other manufac-
turers are given in the applicable manuals provided with those options.

Page 9-1
 Technical Reference

Classification Type
Class I Equipment (as defined by IEC 60601-1)
Type B protection against electric shock
Ordinary protection against ingress of water
Non AP (Non-anesthetic proof)
Continuous Operation (Refer to the fluoroscopic and film mode duty
cycle specification contained in Generator Operating Parameters.)

Electromagnetic Compatibility
Statement
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and must be
installed and used according to the manufacturer’s instructions in order to
avoid receiving radio frequency interference. If this equipment generates
or receives interference do the following to correct the problem:

• Verify that the equipment is the cause by turning the system ON

and OFF.
• Reorient the equipment until the interference stops.
• Relocate the equipment with respect to other equipment in the
room.
• Plug the equipment into a different outlet so that the equipment
and the receiver are on different branch circuits.

NOTE: All cables that are used to connect to the D-Sub connector I/O ports of
the WorkStation must be shielded cables or cables supplied by OEC
Medical Systems, Inc.

Page 9-2
 Technical Reference

Optional Equipment
The following accessories have been tested with, and are known to work
with the 9800 Mobile C-Arm. Call the communication center to order
optional equipment. Refer to the Introduction and Safety chapter to
obtain the communication centers telephone number:

• OEC Medical Systems, Inc. Laser Aimer

• OEC Medical Systems, Inc. Film Cassette Holder

Replacement Items
The following replacement items can be ordered by calling the
communication center. Refer to the Introduction and Safety chapter to
obtain the communication centers telephone number.

• Film/Paper
• Sterile drapes and covers

Page 9-3
 Technical Reference

Camera Output Video Signal

Hi-res 1k x 1k pixel, 1260 lines/frame @ 30Hz, 1320 lines/frame @
25Hz

Environmental Requirements
Ambient Operating: 50o to 95o F (+10o to +35o C)
Temperature

Extended > 2 days: 32o to 104o F (0o to +40o C)

Storage and
Transportation

Short-term < 2 days: 14o to 131o F (-10o to +55o C)

Storage and
Transportation

Storage and 15,000 ft. (4572 meters) maximum

Transportation
Altitude

Operating Altitude 10,000 ft. (3048 meters) maximum

Humidity Operating: 20 to 80%, non-condensing

Storage and transport: 10%-80%, condensing

Shock and Vibration 1G at 5-200 Hz for 2 hours

Page 9-4
 Technical Reference

C-Arm Power Requirements

Interconnect Cable:

The Mobile C-Arm obtains AC power from an interconnect cable

attached to the WorkStation. The power is isolated single phase (neither
side at ground potential), 99-128 VAC, less than 8 Amps RMS
Maximum, 60 or 50 Hz.

Maximum Continuous Power Dissipation: 3,280 BTU/Hr. (This is based

on a maximum real power value of 960 watts).

NOTE: The interconnect cable provides video and communication signal

interface, in addition to power.

Connector Output Voltages:

Footswitch: 5 VDC 30 mA current source

Handswitch: 5 VDC 30 mA current source

X-ray Source Assembly

Type: Varian RAD-99 (rotating anode)

Focal Spot: Dual, 0.3 mm and 0.6 mm

Target Angle: 10o

Target Diameter: 3.1 inches (80mm)

Page 9-5
 Technical Reference

Inherent Filtration 0.6 mm Al ± .05 mm

Added Additional filtration is

Filtration added to the beam for a total
of 5.5 mm Al nominally.

Anode Heat 300,000 HU

Storage Capacity

Anode 60 kHU/minute. Refer to the thermal

Maximum characteristic curves in this chapter.
Cooling Rate

Housing Heat 1,600,000 HU

Storage Capacity

Housing 15 kHU/minute. Refer to the thermal

Cooling Rate characteristic curves in this chapter.

Housing Cooling 22.5 kHU/minute.

Rate (with optional
cooling kit)

Leakage 125 kVp and 1.5 mA

Technique Factors

X-ray Tube 125 kVp maximum

Rating

Max. Symmetrical 100 cm from focal spot equals 220 mm

Radiation Field 30 cm from focal spot equals 75 mm
measured on X-axis

Page 9-6
 Technical Reference

Collimation
Fluoroscopy Nominal diameter circle for 9/6/4-inch II
system:
9-inch (23 cm)
6-inch (15 cm)
4.5-inch (11 cm)

Nominal diameter circle for 12/9/6-inch II

system:
12-inch (31 cm)
9-inch (23 cm)
6-inch (15 cm)

Continuously adjustable to an area

less than 5 cm x 5 cm, measured at the image
receptor plane (II input surface).

Radiography Nominal diameter circle 9-inch II system:

9-inches (23 cm)

Nominal diameter circle 12-inch II system:

12-inches (31 cm)

Continuously adjustable to an area

less than 5 cm x 5 cm, measured at the image
receptor plane (II input surface).

Page 9-7
 Technical Reference

Tube Rating Charts

The following charts and data describe tube characteristics when op-
erated with three-phase full-wave rectification, a reasonable approxi-
mation to the high frequency generator with minimal ripple.

Page 9-8
 Technical Reference

Radiographic Ratings (50 Hertz)

Three Phase Constant Potential
Target Diameter: 3" (80mm)
Target Angle: 10° - 300,000 H.U.
Stator Frequency: 50 Hz. - 2,850 RPM

0.3 mm Focal Spot

200

175

150
TUBE CURRENT (mA)

125
60kV

100
80kV
90kV
75
100kV
110kV
125kV
50

25

0
.01 .02 .03 .05 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3 5 10
MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TIME IN SECONDS

0.6 mm Focal Spot

450

400

350
60kV
300
TUBE CURRENT (mA)

250
80kV
90kV
200 100kV
110kV
150 125kV

100

50

0
.01 .02 .03 .05 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3 5 10
MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TIME IN SECONDS

Given for three-phase, full-wave rectification, a reasonable approxi-

mation to the high frequency generator with minimal ripple.

Page 9-9
 Technical Reference

Radiographic Ratings (60 hertz)

Three Phase Constant Potential

Target Diameter: 3" (80mm)
Target Angle: 10° - 300,000 H.U.
Stator Frequency: 60 Hz. - 3,450 RPM

0.3 mm Focal Spot

200

175
TUBE CURRENT (mA)

150

60kV
125

100 80kV
90kV
100kV
75 110kV
125kV

50

25

0
.01 .02 .03 .05 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3 5 10
MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TIME IN SECONDS

0.6 mm Focal Spot

500

400
TUBE CURRENT (mA)

60kV

300

80kV
90kV
200 100kV
110kV
125kV

100

0
.01 .02 .03 .05 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3 5 10

MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TIME IN SECONDS

Given for three-phase, full-wave rectification, a reasonable approxi-

mation to the high frequency generator with minimal ripple.

Page 9-10
 Technical Reference

Thermal Characteristics

ANODE HEATING AND COOLING CHART

JOULES H.U.
212 300
1150 H.U. / SEC. (813W) 1000 H.U. / SEC. (707W)
800 H.U. / SEC. (585W)
800 H.U. / SEC. (424W)
177 250

400 H.U. / SEC. (283W)

141 200
STORAGE X 1,000

200 H.U. / SEC. (141W)

106 150

71 100
COOLING

35 50

0 0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

TIME (MINUTES)

Page 9-11
 Technical Reference

Generator Specifications
The following information is provided in accordance with IEC 60601-2-
7 (1998).

1. Nominal kVp @ maximum mA

Film mode 57 kVp @ 75 mA
Normal Mode 120 kVp @ 10 mA
HLF Fluoro 120 kVp @ 20 mA
Pulsed Fluorography 99 kVp @ 40 mA
Digital Cine 100 kVp @ 150 mA

2. Nominal mA @ maximum kVp

Film Mode 35 mA @ 120 kVp
Normal Mode 10 mA @ 120 kVp
HLF Fluoro 20 mA @ 120 kVp
Pulsed Fluorography 33 mA @ 120 kVp
Digital Cine 125 mA @ 120 kVp
3. Maximum Output Power
Film Mode 4.4 kW @ 97 kVp, 45 mA
Pulsed Fluorography 4.0 kW @ 120 kVp, 33 mA
Digital Cine 15.0 kW @ 100 kVp, 150 mA,
10 mS pulsed @ 30 or 25 pps
4. Nominal Output Power
Film Mode 4.2 kW @ 100 kVp, 42 mA for
0.2 second exposure
5. Lowest mAs setting
Film Mode 1.0 mAs (independent of kVp)
6. Nominal shortest exposure time
Film Mode 0.2 second

Page 9-12
 Technical Reference

Generator Operating Parameters

Type: Switched design, 60 Hz nominal operating
frequency
kVp Accuracy: ± (5% or 3 kVp) greater of the two
mA Accuracy: ± (10% + 0.1 mA)
mAs Accuracy: ± (10% + 0.2 mAs)
Linearity: Film mode linearity < 0.08
Reproducibility: C.O.V. < 0.04
Focal Spot: 0.3 mm filament and 0.6 mm filament
Fluoroscopy 70 kVp @ 2.0 mA continuous
Duty Cycle:
Film Mode 97 kVp @ 45 mA, 6.7 seconds (300 mAs)
Duty Cycle: Once per 5 min (2.2%) continuous
Once per minute (11.1%) for 30 exposures
Pulse Width ± (10% + 1 mS)
Accuracy (Digital
Cine and Pulsed)

Page 9-13
 Technical Reference

Measurement Basis for Technique

Factors
kVp - The peak value of high voltage generator output in the interval
after a 20 mS delay period to the end of the exposure.

mA - The time average of the current flow into the high voltage cable/
X-ray tube assembly, beginning at the point where kVp crosses the 35
kVp level.

Time - Measurement of exposure time begins when the kVp crosses the
35 kVp level (80% of kVp selected).

mAs - The time integral of mA as defined above.

Page 9-14
 Technical Reference

Radiographic mA
As a Function of kV and mAs
The radiographic mA tables on these pages list the mA and spot size that
will be used by the system to obtain the desired mAs (mA x time)
product during a film exposure.

Technique mA Focal Spot

kV mAs Used * Used
50 to 52 1.0 to 100 45 0.3 mm
50 to 52 110 to 300 75 0.6 mm
53 to 57 1.0 to 100 45 0.3 mm
53 to 57 110 to 300 75 0.6 mm
58 to 62 1.0 to 100 50 0.3 mm
58 to 62 110 to 300 70 0.6 mm
63 to 67 1.0 to 100 55 0.3 mm
63 to 67 110 to 300 65 0.6 mm
68 to 72 1.0 to 100 60 0.3 mm
68 to 72 110 to 300 60 0.6 mm
73 to 77 1.0 to 100 55 0.3 mm
73 to 77 110 to 300 55 0.6 mm
78 to 82 1.0 to 100 50 0.3 mm
78 to 82 110 to 300 52 0.6 mm

* In 0.3 mm mode (< 100 mAs) the minimum exposure length is 200
mS. Low mAs selections, mAs values smaller than "used mA"
divided by 5, will result in lower mA than is shown in the table. The
mA value can be calculated by multiplying the mAs value by 5.

Page 9-15
 Technical Reference

Technique mA Focal Spot

kV mAs Used Used
83 to 87 1.0 to 90 50 0.3 mm
83 to 87 91 to 100 40 0.3 mm
83 to 87 110 to 300 50 0.6 mm
88 to 92 1.0 to 100 45 0.3 mm
88 to 92 110 to 300 45 0.6 mm
93 to 97 1.0 to 50 45 0.3 mm
93 to 97 51 to 100 40 0.3 mm
93 to 97 110 to 300 45 0.6 mm
98 to 102 1.0 to 35 42 0.3 mm
98 to 102 36 to 100 40 0.3 mm
98 to 102 110 to 300 42 0.6 mm
103 to 107 1.0 to 80 40 0.3 mm
103 to 107 81 to 100 30 0.3 mm
108 to 112 1.0 to 60 38 0.3 mm
108 to 112 61 to 100 30 0.3 mm
113 to 117 1.0 to 50 36 0.3 mm
113 to 117 51 to 100 30 0.3 mm
118 to 120 1.0 to 40 35 0.3 mm
118 to 120 41 to 100 30 0.3 mm

Page 9-16
 Technical Reference

Focal Spot (0.3 mm)

Mode mA mAs kVp Pulse Pulse
Range Range Range Rate (pps) Width(mS)
Auto Fluoro 0.2 to 5 N/A 40 to 120 N/A N/A
Manual Fluoro 0.2 to 10 N/A 40 to 120 N/A N/A
High Level Fluoro 0.2 to 20 N/A 40 to 120 N/A N/A
Continuous
Pulsed Auto Fluoro- 0.2 to 5 N/A 40 to 120 60Hz:1, 2, 3.75, 50, (25)
scopy (7.5, 15)
50Hz: 1, 2.083,
4.167, (6.25,
12.5)
Pulsed Auto Fluoro- 0.2 to 40 N/A 40 to 120 60Hz:1, 2, 3.75, 50, (25)
graphy (7.5, 15)
50Hz: 1, 2.083,
4.167, (6.25,
12.5)
Pulsed Manual 0.2 to 10 N/A 40 to 120 60Hz:1, 2, 3.75, 50, (25)
Fluoro (7.5, 15)
50Hz: 1, 2.083,
4.167, (6.25,
12.5)
Radiographic See Radio- 1 to 100 50 to 120 N/A N/A
graphic mA
Table

Digital Spot 1.0 to 75 N/A 40 to 120 N/A 60Hz:

66-133
50Hz:
80-160

Page 9-17
 Technical Reference

Focal Spot (0.6 mm)

Mode mA mAs kVp Pulse Pulse
Range Range Range Rate (pps) Width(mS)
Pulsed Digital Cine 0.2 to 150 N/A 40 to 120 60Hz: 15, 30 10
50Hz: 12.5, 25
Radiographic N/A 110 to 300 50 to 120 N/A N/A

Page 9-18
 Technical Reference

Dimensions
Mobile C-Arm (9-inch II)
1000 mm 39.4 in. 442 mm

17.4 in.

2209 mm Max. 87 in.Max.

1752 mm Min. 69 in. Min.
798 mm
31.4 in.

38 inches
965 mm

508 mm

20 in.

1928 mm 75.9 inches

2588 mm 101.9 inches

2385 mm 93.9 inches

33 inches
838 mm

496 mm 19.5 inches extended

1209 mm 47.6 inches 424 mm 16.7 inches retracted

(L-arm at 0 degrees) (L-arm at 90 degrees)

25°
55°

Page 9-19
 Technical Reference

Mobile C-Arm (12-inch II)

22.0 inches
559 mm

2298 mm Max. 90.5 in Max.

1841 mm Min. 72.5 in Min.
31.4 inches
798 mm
39.4 inches
1000 mm

942 mm 37.1 inches

485 mm 19.1 inches

2002 mm 78.8 inches

2720 mm 107.1 inches

2517 mm 99.1 inches

838.2 mm
33 inches

1209 mm 47.6 inches 520 mm 20.5 inches extended

450 mm 17.7 inches retracted

(L-arm at 0 degrees) (L-arm at 90 degrees)

25°

55°

Page 9-20
 Technical Reference

Super C-arm

20 in. (508 mm)

88.5 in. (2247 mm) maximum
70.5 in. (1790 mm) minimum

31 in. (787.4 mm)

39 in. (990.6 mm)

33 in. (838.2 mm)

77 in. (1955.8 mm) minimum

85.25 in. (2165.35 mm) maximum

33 inches
838 mm
498 mm 19.6 inches extended
427 mm 16.8 inches retracted

55°

3°

Page 9-21
 Technical Reference

Film Cassette Dimensions

9-inch II 12-inch II
Standard 10 inches x 12 inches 14 inches x 14 inches
Metric 24 cm x 30 cm 35 cm x 35 cm

Page 9-22
 Technical Reference

Material Safety Data Sheets

Manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheets are available from the
manufacturer upon request. Contact the following manufacturer's with
regard to the materials listed.

Dow Corning R 5 Compound (Silicone) - Dow Corning Corporation,

South Saginaw Road, Midland MI 48686, (517) 496-8306

Shell Diala R Oil Ax (Oil MSDS No. 60030-5) - Shell, Inc., Product
Safety and Compliance, P.O. Box 4320, Houston, TX 77210, (713) 473-
9461

Panasonic Sealed Lead Acid Battery - Matsushita Industrial Battery Co.,

Ltd, Battery Storage Division, 11-66 Honsyuku-Cho, Chigasaki,
Kanagawa, Japan, (0467) 51-1121

Sealed Lead Acid Battery - Hawker Energy Products, Inc., 1050 South
Broadway, P.O. Box 5887, Denver, CO., 80217, (303) 744-4806

Page 9-23
 Technical Reference

Page 9-24
 Index

L-arm 4-14
Index Mobile C-Arm Wheel 4-23
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation 4-10
Super C-arm Radial Rotation 4-16
Wig-Wag 4-22
Symbols Burns
Hot X-ray Tube 1-7
1k x 1k WorkStation 2-2 Ruptured X-ray Tube Bladder 1-7
A C
Accumulated exposure time 3-15 C-Arm component identification 4-3
After-sale Operating and Safety C-arm Identification 4-2
Practices 1-4 C-arm with 12-inch II 4-2
Alarm Reset C-arm with 9-inch II 4-2
Accumulated exposure time 3-15 Super C-arm 4-2
Systems outside the U.S. 3-16 C-arm Orbital Rotation 4-7
Systems within the U.S. 3-15 C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake 4-8
Alternating Current symbol 8-5 C-arms with 9/12-inch Image Intensifi-
Altitude ers 4-3
Operating 9-4 Canadian Standards Association Label
Storage and Transportation 9-4 8-2
Ambient Temperature Cassette holder 5-2
Operating 9-4 Certification
Attention symbol 8-4 System 1-4
Auto Contrast/Brightness 3-11 X-ray source assembly 1-4
Auto Fluoro 9-17 Classification type 9-2
Auto Technique 3-12 Cleaning 6-8
Collimation
B Fluoroscopy 9-7
Batteries 9-3 Radiography 9-7
Battery charger indicator 2-3 Collimator leaf rotation 3-8
Boot-up. See Power ON Collimator Operation 3-8
Brakes Iris open/close 3-9
C-arm Orbital Rotation 4-8 Leaf open/close 3-9
Flip-Flop Rotation 4-12 Leaf rotation 3-8
Horizontal Cross-arm 4-20

Page i
Index

Collision 1-9 Filament Regulator Failure 7-8

Communication Center Telephone Filament Select Error 7-8
Numbers 1-5 HLF Overtime 7-8
Connector Output Voltages: 9-5 Housing is Hot - XX% 7-8
Continued Compliance 1-3 Housing Overheated 7-9
Contrast/Brightness 3-10 Housing Warm - XX% 7-9
Auto 3-11 HV Generator Error 7-10
Manual 3-10 HV Register Fail 7-10
Controls 3-1 Interlock Failed to Close 7-10
Locations 3-2 Key Stuck 7-10
KV ON in Error 7-11
D Lift Switch Stuck 7-11
Digital Spot 9-17 Loading Lowdose ABS 7-12
Dimensions 9-19 mA ON in Error 7-12
Mobile C-Arm (12-inch II) 9-20 mA Sensor Fail 7-12
Mobile C-Arm (9-inch II) 9-19 Overload Fault 7-12
Super C-arm 9-21 Overvoltage Fault 7-12
Display Messages 7-1 Please Wait 7-12
24 Hour Recharge Required 7-3 Precharge Circuit Timeout 7-13
4 Hour Warm-up Required 7-3 Precharge Voltage Error 7-13
AD Channel # Fail 7-3 Released Early 7-13
Anode is Hot XX% 7-3 Saturation Fault 7-13
Anode is Warm - XX% 7-4 Stator Not ON 7-13
Armed 7-4 Wait 7-5
Battery Charge - XX% 7-4 Warning, High kV 7-13
Charger Failed 7-5 Warning, High mA 7-14
Col Iris Potentiometer Error 7-5 Warning, Low kV 7-14
Col Iris Too Large 7-6 Warning, Low mA 7-14
Col Iris Unstable 7-6 X-ray Overtime 7-15
Collimator Cal Required 7-5 X-Ray Switch Stuck 7-15
Collimator Stuck 7-6 X-ray Tube Temperature Sensor
Communication Failed 7-6 Failure 7-15
Control Panel Error 7-7 X-rays Disabled 7-11
Data Error 7-7 Dow Corning R 5 Compound (Silicone)
Error Recovery Steps 7-2 9-23
Fast Stop Activated 7-7 Draping 2-6
Filament Cal Required 7-7

Page ii
 Index

E G
Electrical shock 1-11 Generator 3-12
Electromagnetic Compatibility State- Auto Technique 3-12
ment 9-4 Film 3-13
Equipotentiality symbol 8-4 kVp 3-12
Error messages. See Display Messages Low Dose 3-14
Explosion hazard 1-8 MA/mAs 3-12
Pulse 3-13
F Generator Operating Parameters
Fast Stop 3-17 Focal Spot 9-13
Fast Stop switch symbol 8-6 kVp Accuracy 9-13
Federal standards and regulations label Linearity 9-13
8-2 mA Accurancy 9-13
Field Size 3-7 mAs Accuracy 9-13
MAG1 3-7 Reproducibility 9-13
MAG2 3-7 Type 9-13
NORM 3-7 Generator Specifications
Film 3-13, 9-3 Maximum mA @ Nominal kVp 9-12
Film cassette 5-3 Maximum Output Power 9-12
Film Cassette Holder Nominal Output Power 9-12
improperly installed 1-10 Reference mAs @ 50% of Nominal
Film Mode 5-1 Output Power 9-12
film cassette 5-3 H
Making a Film Exposure 5-2
Prearming for Film Exposure 5-6 Hand Control 3-20
Setup 5-2 High Level Fluoro 3-21
Film Mode Performance Check 6-7 Roadmap 3-21
Flip-Flop Rotation 4-11 Subtraction 3-21
Flip-Flop Rotation Brake 4-12 Hand control connector 2-3
Fluoro Mode Performance Check 6-6 Handswitch. See Hand Control
Focal Spot (0.3 mm) 9-17 Hazard
Focal Spot (0.6 mm) 9-18 Collision 1-9
Footswitch 3-20 Electrical Fire 1-12
High Level Fluoro 3-21 Electrical Shock 1-11
Mode 3-21 Equipment Malfunction 1-15
Roadmap 3-21 External Devices 1-16
Subtraction 3-21
Footswitch connector 2-3

Page iii
Index

Incorrect Film Cassette Size 1-10 L

Motorized Mechanical Movement 1-
10 L-arm Brake 4-14
Non-anesthetic Proof (Explosion) 1- L-arm Rotation 4-13
8 Labels 8-1
Radiation exposure 1-13 Canadian Standards Association 8-2
Unauthorized Modifications 1-3 Federal standards 8-2
High Level Fluoro 3-21, 9-17 Location of labels 8-3
High voltage (HV) cable 4-3 Safe operating practices 8-3
Horizontal Cross-arm 4-19 System nameplate /rating label 8-3
Horizontal Cross-arm Brake 4-20 VDE 8-2
Humidity 9-4 Location label 8-3
Locations
I Control panel and display 3-2
Fast Stop switches 3-2
IEC 417 8-1 Vertical column motor switches 3-2
Image Intensifier 3-7 X-ray ON switch 3-2
12-inch (12/9/6) 3-7 Locked position symbol 8-5
Image intensifier Low Dose 3-14
9-inch (9/6/4) 3-7
Image intensifier handle 4-3 M
Image Orientation
Image Reversal 3-4 mA 9-14
Image Rotation 3-4 MA/mAs 3-12
Image Reversal 3-4 Maintenance 6-1
Image Rotation 3-4 Manual Contrast/Brightness 3-10
Ingress of Fluids 1-15 Manual Fluoro 9-17
Interconnect cable 2-2 mAs 9-14
Interconnect cable connector 4-3 Material Safety Data Sheets 9-23
Interface panel (left side cover) 4-3 Maximum kVp @ Maximum mA 9-12
Introduction 1-1 Mechanical Performance Check 6-3
Ionizing radiation symbol 8-5 Messages. See Display Messages
ISO 7000 8-1 Mobile C-Arm Wheel Brakes 4-23
Mode key 3-6
K Mode switch 3-21
Moving. See Transporting symbol
Keyswitch 2-3 Moving the C-Arm 4-25
kVp 3-12, 9-14

Page iv
 Index

N Pulsed Digital Cine 9-18

Pulsed Manual Fluoro 9-17
Non-anesthetic Proof 1-8
Non-anesthetic proof symbol 8-4 R
O Radiation Exposure 1-13
General Protection 1-13
OEC Medical Systems, Inc. Responsi- Source-to-Skin Distance 1-13
bilities 1-4 Radiographic 9-17, 9-18
After-sale Operating and Safety Radiographic Film Mode. See Film
Practices 1-4 Mode
System Certification 1-4 Radiographic mA tables 9-15
Operating Controls. See also Controls Radiographic Ratings (50 Hertz) 9-9
Operator Qualifications 1-2 Radiographic Ratings (60 hertz) 9-10
Optional Equipment 9-5 Replacement Items 9-3
Owner Responsibilities 1-2 Roadmap 3-21
Continued Compliance 1-2
Operator Qualifications 1-2 S
Power Requirements 1-2
System Compatibility 1-2 Safe operating practices label 8-3
Unauthorized Modifications 1-2 Safety Hazards 1-6
Collision 1-9
P Electrical Fire 1-12
Electrical Shock 1-11
Panasonic Sealed Lead Acid Battery 9- Equipment Malfunction 1-15
23 External Devices 1-16
Patient Environment 1-17 Improperly Installed Film Cassette
Performance Checks Holder 1-10
Film Mode Performance 6-7 Incorrect Film Cassette Size 1-10
Fluoro Mode Performance 6-6 Motorized Mechanical Movement 1-
Mechanical Performance 6-3 10
Periodic Maintenance 6-9 Non-anesthetic Proof (Explosion) 1-
semiannual 6-9 8
Phone. See also Communication Center Patient Environment 1-17
Telephone Numbers Radiation exposure 1-13
Power OFF 2-7 Source-to-Skin Distance 1-14
Power ON 2-2 Save 3-5
Power Requirements 1-3, 9-5 Sealed Lead Acid Battery 9-23
Pulse 3-13 Shell Diala R Oil 9-23
Pulsed Auto Fluoro 9-17

Page v
Index

Shock and Vibration 9-4 System Certification 1-4

Source-to-Skin Distance 1-14 System Compatibility 1-2
Standard fluoroscopy 3-21 System nameplate /rating label 8-3
Status messages. See Display Messages
Steering Handle 4-24 T
Sterile drapes and covers 9-3 Technical Reference 9-1
Storage and Transportation Telephone Numbers. See Communica-
Extended 9-4 tion Center Telephone Numbers
Short-term 9-4 Thermal Characteristics 9-11
Storing the C-Arm Time 9-14
60 days or more 2-8 Transporting symbol 8-6
less than 60 days 2-8 Transporting the C-Arm. See Moving
Subtraction 3-21 the C-Arm
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation 4-9 Tube Rating Charts 9-8
Super C-arm Orbital Rotation Brake 4- Radiographic Ratings (50 Hertz) 9-9
10 Radiographic Ratings (60 hertz) 9-10
Super C-arm Radial Rotation 4-15 Thermal Characteristics 9-11
Super C-arm Radial Rotation Brake 4- Type B equipment symbol 8-5
16
Super C-arms 4-5 U
Orbital Rotation Brake Location 4-5
Radial Rotation Brake Location 4-5 Unlocked position symbol 8-5
Swap 3-5
Symbols 8-1
V
Alternating Current 8-5 Vascular imaging 3-21
Attention 8-4 VDE label 8-2
Equipotentiality 8-4 Vertical Column 1-10
Fast Stop switch 8-6 Vice President of Quality and Regula-
Ionizing radiation 8-5 tory Affairs 1-6
IP68 8-5 Video Signal
Locked position 8-5 EIA 170 9-4
Non-anesthetic proof 8-4
Transport 8-6 W
Type B equipment 8-5
Unlocked position 8-5 Warning messages. See Display
X-ray tube focal spot 8-6 Messages
Wig-Wag 4-21

Page vi
 Index

Wig-Wag Brake 4-22

WorkStation
Operation
Mode 3-6
Save 3-5
Swap 3-5

X
X-ray ON Switch 6-5
X-ray source assembly
Anode Heat Storage Capacity 9-6
Anode Maximum Cooling Rate 9-6
Filtration 9-6
Focal Spot 9-5
Housing Cooling Rate 9-6
Housing Heat Storage Capacity 9-6
Leakage Technique Factors 9-6
Max Symmetrical Radiation Field 9-
6
Target Angle 9-5
Target Measurement 9-5
Type 9-5
X-ray Source Assembly Certification 1-
4
X-ray tube focal spot symbol 8-6

Page vii
Index

Page viii