QUESTIONS FOCUSED ON FUTURE TENSES

CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER

1. By the time you arrive, I __________ my homework.
A. will finish
B. will be finishing
C. will have finished
D. will have been finishing
2. This time next week, I __________ on the beach in Spain.
A. will lie
B. will be lying
C. will have lied
D. will be lied
3. I __________ you with your project tomorrow.

A. will help
B. will be helping
C. will have helped
D. will have been helping
4. By next month, they __________ the construction of the building.
A. will complete
B. will be completing
C. will have completed
D. will have been completing
5. I __________ on my new project all day tomorrow.
A. will work
B. will be working
C. will have worked
D. will have been working
6. By the time he arrives, I __________ .
A. will already leave
B. will have already left
C. will be already leaving
D. will leave already
7. She __________ the meeting at 10 AM tomorrow.
A. will attend
B. will be attending
C. will have attended
D. will have been attending
8. We __________ for the final exams all week.
A. will study
B. will be studying
C. will have studied
D. will have been studying
9. I __________ John at 3 PM tomorrow.
A. will meet
B. will be meeting

BY: F.T & L.M 1

 C. will have met
D. will have been meeting
10. By next year, she __________ at the company for five years.
A. will work
B. will be working
C. will have worked
D. will have been working
11. I promise I __________ you when I arrive.
A. will call
B. will be calling
C. will have called
D. will have been calling
12. By the time you wake up, I __________ the cleaning.
A. will finish
B. will be finishing
C. will have finished
D. will have been finishing
13. I think she __________ to the party tomorrow.
A. will come
B. will be coming
C. will have come
D. will have been coming
14. We __________ for the bus at 5 PM.
A. will wait
B. will be waiting
C. will have waited
D. will have been waiting
15. By the time you finish your dinner, we __________.
A. will arrive
B. will be arriving
C. will have arrived
D. will have been arriving
QUESTIONS FOCUSED ON ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF PURPOSE
1. She worked overtime __________ she could finish the project on time.
A. so that
B. in order to
C. because
D. while
2. He took a day off __________ he could rest before the big meeting.
A. in order to
B. although
C. so
D. in case

BY: F.T & L.M 2

3. They are studying hard __________ they can pass the final exam.
A. so that
B. in order to
C. because
D. so
4. She went to the store __________ buy some groceries.
A. in order to
B. because
C. while
D. so
5. He is saving money __________ he can travel abroad next year.
A. so
B. so that
C. in case
D. unless
6. They were invited to the party __________ they could celebrate together.
A. in order to
B. so that
C. although
D. because
7. He studied English every day __________ improve his language skills.
A. so that
B. to
C. in order to
D. because
8. The children are playing outside __________ they can get some fresh air.
A. in order to
B. so that
C. because
D. unless
9. She read the instructions carefully __________ she wouldn't make any mistakes.
A. so
B. in order to
C. so that
D. although
10. He went to the gym __________ get fitter.

BY: F.T & L.M 3

 A. so that
B. in order to
C. because
D. while
QUESTIONS FOCUSED ON ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF REASON
1. I stayed home __________ it was raining heavily.
A. because
B. although
C. if
D. unless
2. She was absent __________ she had a doctor's appointment.
A. because
B. so
C. in case
D. unless
3. We went to bed early __________ we had an important meeting the next day.
A. so that
B. because
C. although
D. in case
4. He apologized __________ he had made a mistake.
A. in case
B. although
C. because
D. so
5. They canceled the event __________ the weather was bad.
A. because
B. although
C. because of
D. unless
6. I didn't go to the party __________ I was feeling sick.
A. so
B. although
C. because
D. in case
7. The teacher was upset __________ the students were talking during class.

BY: F.T & L.M 4

 A. so
B. because
C. in case
D. although
8. We took a taxi __________ it was too far to walk.
A. because
B. although
C. in case
D. because of
9. He didn’t attend the meeting __________ he was not feeling well.
A. because
B. so
C. although
D. unless
10. I couldn’t finish the book __________ I was too tired.
A. because
B. although
C. in case
D. because of
QUESTIONS FOCUSED ON THE PARTS OF SPEECH/WORD CLASS
1. The cat __________ on the roof for hours.
A. sleeps
B. sleep
C. slept
D. sleeping
2. She is a very __________ person.
A. kind
B. kindly
C. kindness
D. kindest
3. The __________ of the movie was amazing.
A. act
B. action
C. actress
D. acting
4. He speaks English __________ than his brother.

BY: F.T & L.M 5

 A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
5. The children __________ in the garden right now.
A. plays
B. played
C. are playing
D. is playing
6. She ran __________ to catch the bus.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. quickest
D. quickness
7. That is __________ idea I've ever heard!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. none
8. The book on the table is __________.
A. mine
B. my
C. I
D. me
9. He was __________ for his behavior.
A. apologize
B. apologizing
C. apology
D. apologetic
10. The dog ran __________ the park.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. through
11. __________ is your favorite color?
A. Who

BY: F.T & L.M 6

 B. What
C. When
D. Where
12. He spoke to the teacher __________ he had a question.
A. because
B. although
C. unless
D. in case
13. I __________ to the market this afternoon.
A. am going
B. will going
C. am go
D. will go
14. She is the __________ person in the room.
A. cleverer
B. cleverest
C. more clever
D. most clever
15. The team __________ very hard in the competition.
A. worked
B. working
C. works
D. work
QUESTIONS ON WORD OPPOSITES USED IN CONTEXT
1. She was very generous, always giving to those in need. Her brother, on the other hand, was
quite __________.
A. Compassionate
B. Greedy
C. Kind
D. Selfless
2. The sunny weather made everyone feel happy and energetic. However, the forecast for
tomorrow is __________.
A. Warm
B. Cloudy
C. Breezy
D. Dry

BY: F.T & L.M 7

3. The movie was incredibly __________. Most people walked out of the theater before it ended.
A. Entertaining
B. Boring
C. Exciting
D. Inspiring
4. Her explanation was so __________ that everyone understood it immediately.
A. Confusing
B. Clear
C. Complicated
D. Vague
5. The mountain hike was so __________ that it took us hours to reach the summit.
A. Easy
B. Challenging
C. Relaxing
D. Fun
6. The professor’s lecture was incredibly __________, and I felt my attention slipping away.
a. Engaging
b. Long
c. Boring
d. Interesting
7. The __________ noise of the city kept me awake all night.
A. Loud
B. Quiet
C. Calming
D. Soft
8. The baby was in a __________ mood after her nap, smiling and playing.
a. Cranky
b. Cheerful
c. Moody
d. Depressed
9. The workers took a __________ break after hours of hard labor.
a. Short
b. Long
c. Quick
d. Sudden
10. He was known for being __________ with his time, often staying late to finish projects.

BY: F.T & L.M 8

 E. Efficient
F. Wasteful
G. Generous
H. Careful
11. The room was very __________, with sunlight streaming through the windows and a
pleasant breeze.
A. Dark
B. Bright
C. Cold
D. Warm
12. He is __________, always listening to other people's ideas and offering support.
I. Rude
J. Considerate
K. Selfish
L. Ignorant
13. The athlete’s performance was absolutely __________, breaking multiple records.
M. Ordinary
N. Exceptional
O. Average
P. Disappointing
15. His new ideas were very __________, pushing the company forward into a new era.
Q. Innovative
R. Old-fashioned
S. Traditional
T. Predictable
INFORMATION GAP QUESTIONS FROM A PARAGRAPH [COMPREHENSION
QUESTIONS]
Paragraph:1
"Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, stands at 8,848 meters above sea level. It is
part of the Himalayan range in Asia and lies on the border between Nepal and the Tibet
Autonomous Region of China. First successfully climbed in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary and
Tenzing Norgay, the mountain attracts thousands of climbers each year despite its challenging
conditions."
1. What is the height of Mount Everest?
a) 8,848 meters
b) 7,912 meters

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c) 8,250 meters
d) 9,100 meters
2. Where is Mount Everest located?
a) Europe
b) Asia
c) South America
d) Africa
3. Mount Everest is part of which mountain range?
a) Andes
b) Rockies
c) Himalayas
d) Alps
4. In which year was Mount Everest first climbed successfully?
a) 1945
b) 1953
c) 1961
d) 1972
5. Who were the first climbers to reach the summit of Mount Everest?
a) George Mallory and Andrew Irvine
b) Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
c) Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler
d) Junko Tabei and Yasuko Namba
6. On which border does Mount Everest lie?
a) Nepal and India
b) China and India
c) Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China
d) Bhutan and Nepal

BY: F.T & L.M 10

7. What makes climbing Mount Everest challenging?
a) Lack of wildlife
b) Weather conditions
c) Easy terrain
d) Short climbing season
8. How many climbers are attracted to Mount Everest annually?
a) Hundreds
b) Thousands
c) Dozens
d) None
9. What is Mount Everest often called?
a) The Eternal Peak
b) The Roof of the World
c) The Endless Mountain
d) The Hidden Summit
10. Why is Mount Everest famous?
a) Its wildlife diversity
b) Its height as the tallest mountain in the world
c) Its remote location
d) Its history as a trading route

Paragraph-2
"The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the 'lungs of the Earth,' produces 20% of the world's
oxygen. Spanning over nine countries, it is the largest tropical rainforest, covering approximately
5.5 million square kilometers. It is home to an extraordinary range of biodiversity, including 2.5
million insect species, thousands of plants, and hundreds of mammals and birds. Despite its
importance, the Amazon faces significant threats from deforestation and climate change, which
endanger its ecosystems and the global environment."
1. What is the Amazon rainforest often called?

BY: F.T & L.M 11

a) The Heart of the World
b) The Lungs of the Earth
c) The Green Paradise
d) The Biodiversity Zone
2. Why is the Amazon rainforest considered crucial for the Earth’s health?
a) It is a major carbon producer.
b) It produces 20% of the world’s oxygen.
c) It is home to most human populations.
d) It is the only rainforest on Earth.
3. Which of the following best explains the biodiversity of the Amazon?
a) It has a wide range of habitats, including deserts.
b) It supports millions of species, including insects, plants, and animals.
c) It is home to only mammals and birds.
d) It is primarily made up of rivers and oceans.
4. Which of these is a primary threat to the Amazon rainforest?
a) Excessive rainfall
b) Deforestation
c) Lack of biodiversity
d) Expansion of cities
5. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest span?
a) Five
b) Seven
c) Nine
d) Twelve
6. Which of the following would be a global consequence of Amazon deforestation?
a) Improved air quality
b) Loss of biodiversity and increased carbon dioxide levels

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c) Stabilization of the global climate
d) Rise in oxygen levels worldwide
7. What makes the Amazon the largest tropical rainforest?
a) Its variety of plants and animals
b) Its vast size of 5.5 million square kilometers
c) Its location near the equator
d) Its rich cultural heritage
8. How is the Amazon affected by climate change?
a) By increasing rainfall
b) By making the forest cooler
c) By disrupting ecosystems and threatening species
d) By reducing oxygen levels in the forest itself
9. Why is deforestation in the Amazon a global concern?
a) It leads to economic problems in South America.
b) It causes a significant loss of oxygen and increases carbon emissions.
c) It directly affects only the rainforest's local inhabitants.
d) It makes it easier for people to explore the forest.
10. What distinguishes the Amazon rainforest from other forests?
a) Its connection to major oceans
b) Its role in producing oxygen and supporting diverse life forms
c) Its isolation from human activity
d) Its focus on supporting human settlement

Paragraph 3
"Coral reefs are often called the 'rainforests of the sea' due to their incredible biodiversity. These
underwater ecosystems are built by colonies of tiny animals called coral polyps. Coral reefs
provide shelter for 25% of all marine species, despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor.
They also play a vital role in protecting coastlines from erosion and storms. However, coral reefs

BY: F.T & L.M 13

are under threat due to rising sea temperatures, overfishing, and pollution, leading to coral
bleaching and habitat destruction."

1. Why are coral reefs called the 'rainforests of the sea'?

a) They are found in tropical rainforests.
b) They host a vast diversity of marine species.
c) They are made up of plants.
d) They produce oxygen for the sea.

2. What builds coral reefs?

a) Marine plants
b) Coral polyps
c) Underwater rocks
d) Seaweed colonies
3. What percentage of the ocean floor do coral reefs cover?
a) Less than 1%
b) 5%
c) 10%
d) 25%
4. What percentage of marine species depend on coral reefs?
a) 10%
b) 25%
c) 50%
d) 75%
5. Which of the following is NOT a function of coral reefs?
a) Providing shelter for marine species
b) Protecting coastlines from erosion

BY: F.T & L.M 14

c) Producing freshwater
d) Reducing the impact of storms
6. What is coral bleaching?
a) The process of corals growing larger
b) The loss of color in corals due to stress from rising sea temperatures
c) The natural process of coral decomposition
d) The increase of algae on coral reefs
7. What is one major threat to coral reefs?
a) Rising sea temperatures
b) Decreased ocean salinity
c) Increased fish populations
d) Decrease in sunlight
8. How do coral reefs help coastal areas?
a) They increase fishing activities.
b) They attract tourism for beaches.
c) They reduce the impact of erosion and storms.
d) They provide fresh drinking water.
9. What happens when coral reefs are destroyed?
a) Fish populations increase dramatically.
b) Biodiversity in marine ecosystems declines.
c) Ocean temperatures stabilize.
d) Storms become less frequent.
10. What is a significant cause of habitat destruction in coral reefs?
a) Underwater volcanoes
b) Overfishing and pollution
c) Migration of marine species
d) Increasing depth of oceans

BY: F.T & L.M 15

Paragraph- 4
"The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering an area of approximately 9.2
million square kilometers, about the size of the United States. It stretches across North Africa,
spanning 11 countries, including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, and Sudan. Despite its harsh conditions,
the Sahara is home to a surprising variety of life, including specialized plants, animals, and even
human communities. The desert’s extreme temperatures and limited water resources pose
significant challenges to survival, but oases and underground aquifers make habitation possible
in certain areas. The Sahara also plays a critical role in influencing weather patterns, such as the
transport of dust to the Amazon rainforest."
1. What type of desert is the Sahara?
a) A cold desert
b) A tropical desert
c) A hot desert
d) A tundra desert
2. What is the approximate size of the Sahara Desert?
a) 5 million square kilometers
b) 7.5 million square kilometers
c) 9.2 million square kilometers
d) 10 million square kilometers
3. How many countries does the Sahara Desert span?
a) 8
b) 9
c) 10
d) 11
4. Which of the following is a country within the Sahara Desert?
a) South Africa
b) Algeria
c) Kenya
d) Ethiopia
5. What allows life to exist in the Sahara?

BY: F.T & L.M 16

a) Frequent rainfall
b) Underground aquifers and oases
c) Low temperatures
d) Dense vegetation
6. How does the Sahara influence global weather patterns?
a) By producing monsoons
b) By transporting dust to other regions like the Amazon rainforest
c) By reducing global temperatures
d) By increasing ocean currents
7. What challenges do the Sahara’s conditions pose?
a) Extreme cold and flooding
b) Limited water and extreme temperatures
c) Overpopulation of species
d) Dense forests and heavy rainfall
8. Which group of organisms is most adapted to survive in the Sahara?
a) Migratory birds
b) Marine animals
c) Specialized plants and animals
d) Forest-dwelling mammals
9. Why is the Sahara significant for human communities?
a) It has abundant agricultural land.
b) Oases and aquifers make survival possible.
c) It is rich in fresh water resources.
d) Its climate supports easy living conditions.
10. What makes the Sahara unique compared to other deserts?
a) It is the smallest hot desert.
b) It has the most rainfall among deserts.

BY: F.T & L.M 17

c) It plays a critical role in influencing weather patterns.
d) It is entirely uninhabited by humans.

Paragraph 5
"The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the largest coral reef
system in the world. It spans over 2,300 kilometers and consists of approximately 2,900
individual reefs and 900 islands. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the reef
supports a wide array of marine life, including endangered species such as the dugong and green
sea turtle. The reef also serves as a major attraction for tourism, contributing significantly to
Australia’s economy. However, it is under threat from climate change, coral bleaching, and
pollution, which jeopardize its delicate ecosystem."
1. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
a) South Africa
b) Australia
c) Brazil
d) Indonesia
2. What makes the Great Barrier Reef significant?
a) It is the only coral reef on Earth.
b) It is the largest coral reef system in the world.
c) It is located near the South Pole.
d) It has no marine life.
3. How long does the Great Barrier Reef stretch?
a) 1,000 kilometers
b) 1,500 kilometers
c) 2,300 kilometers
d) 3,000 kilometers
4. What type of site is the Great Barrier Reef recognized as?
a) A national park
b) A UNESCO World Heritage Site
c) A protected forest

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d) A marine sanctuary only for research
5. Which endangered species are found in the Great Barrier Reef?
a) Polar bears and penguins
b) Dugongs and green sea turtles
c) Great white sharks and dolphins
d) Sea otters and whales
6. What role does the Great Barrier Reef play in Australia’s economy?
a) It supports oil drilling activities.
b) It is a major tourist attraction.
c) It produces agricultural products.
d) It is used for freshwater resources.

7. Which of the following poses the greatest threat to the reef’s ecosystem?
a) Overfishing
b) Coral bleaching due to climate change
c) Lack of tourism
d) Increased rainfall
8. How many individual reefs make up the Great Barrier Reef?
a) About 1,000
b) About 2,000
c) About 2,900
d) About 3,500
9. Why is coral bleaching a problem for the Great Barrier Reef?
a) It reduces the size of coral reefs.
b) It weakens coral health and disrupts marine life.
c) It increases the number of reefs.

BY: F.T & L.M 19

d) It promotes the growth of new coral.
10. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered delicate?
a) It is located in a high-altitude area.
b) Its ecosystem is easily affected by environmental changes.
c) It has no protective laws.
d) It lacks biodiversity.

Paragraph 6
"The Amazon River, one of the longest rivers in the world, stretches approximately 6,400
kilometers across South America. It flows through several countries, including Brazil, Peru, and
Colombia, before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. The river is surrounded by the Amazon
rainforest, which is home to diverse ecosystems and countless species of plants and animals. The
Amazon River also plays a vital role in the water cycle, releasing a vast amount of freshwater
into the ocean and influencing global climate patterns. Despite its importance, the river faces
threats from deforestation, mining, and pollution."
1. How long is the Amazon River?
a) 5,000 kilometers
b) 6,400 kilometers
c) 7,000 kilometers
d) 8,000 kilometers
2. Which ocean does the Amazon River flow into?
a) Pacific Ocean
b) Indian Ocean
c) Arctic Ocean
d) Atlantic Ocean
3. What is the Amazon River surrounded by?
a) Mountains
b) Grasslands
c) The Amazon rainforest
d) Deserts

BY: F.T & L.M 20

4. Which countries does the Amazon River flow through?
a) Brazil, Peru, and Colombia
b) Argentina, Chile, and Paraguay
c) Ecuador, Venezuela, and Bolivia
d) Uruguay, Suriname, and Guyana
5. Why is the Amazon River important to the water cycle?
a) It stores underground water.
b) It releases vast amounts of freshwater into the ocean.
c) It is a source of saltwater for the Atlantic Ocean.
d) It reduces global rainfall.
6. What impact does the Amazon River have on the global climate?
a) It increases desertification.
b) It stabilizes weather patterns by influencing the water cycle.
c) It reduces the Earth’s temperature.
d) It prevents ocean currents.
7. What are some threats faced by the Amazon River?
a) Overpopulation and tourism
b) Deforestation, mining, and pollution
c) Droughts and melting glaciers
d) Hurricanes and tidal waves
8. What type of biodiversity surrounds the Amazon River?
a) Limited plant life and no animals
b) Diverse ecosystems with countless species
c) Mainly marine species and algae
d) Arctic animals and pine trees
9. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Amazon River?
a) It is one of the longest rivers in the world.

BY: F.T & L.M 21

b) It empties into the Pacific Ocean.
c) It flows through Brazil, Peru, and Colombia.
d) It supports diverse ecosystems.
10. Why is the Amazon River significant for South America?
a) It connects the continent to Europe.
b) It supports ecosystems, contributes to the water cycle, and influences climate.
c) It is the only river in South America.
d) It is a source of glaciers and cold climates.
Paragraph 7
"Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light
energy into chemical energy. This process primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells,
where chlorophyll absorbs sunlight. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, water, and
carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. This process not only provides energy for plants
to grow but also releases oxygen, which is essential for most living organisms. Photosynthesis
plays a crucial role in maintaining the Earth’s oxygen levels and reducing carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere, making it vital for the balance of life on Earth."
1. What is photosynthesis?
a) The process of plants absorbing water from the soil
b) The conversion of light energy into chemical energy by plants
c) The release of carbon dioxide by plants
d) The reproduction of plant cells
2. Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?
a) Mitochondria
b) Chloroplasts
c) Nucleus
d) Cell wall
3. What is the main pigment involved in photosynthesis?
a) Hemoglobin
b) Melanin
c) Chlorophyll

BY: F.T & L.M 22

d) Keratin
4. Which of the following is NOT required for photosynthesis?
a) Sunlight
b) Oxygen
c) Water
d) Carbon dioxide
5. What are the end products of photosynthesis?
a) Glucose and oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide and water
c) Oxygen and water
d) Sunlight and carbon dioxide
6. Why is photosynthesis important for life on Earth?
a) It provides food for animals.
b) It maintains oxygen levels and reduces carbon dioxide.
c) It destroys harmful bacteria.
d) It helps plants survive in the dark.
7. Which organisms perform photosynthesis?
a) Only green plants
b) All living organisms
c) Green plants, algae, and some bacteria
d) Animals and fungi
8. What role does chlorophyll play in photosynthesis?
a) It absorbs sunlight for energy conversion.
b) It provides structural support to the cell.
c) It stores glucose in plant cells.
d) It releases oxygen into the atmosphere.
9. How does photosynthesis affect the atmosphere?

BY: F.T & L.M 23

a) It increases the amount of carbon dioxide.
b) It reduces oxygen levels.
c) It decreases carbon dioxide and increases oxygen levels.
d) It has no impact on the atmosphere.
10. What type of energy is converted during photosynthesis?
a) Chemical energy to heat energy
b) Light energy to chemical energy
c) Heat energy to kinetic energy
d) Electrical energy to mechanical energy
Paragraph 8: The Water Cycle
"The water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water on,
above, and below the surface of the Earth. It involves several key processes, including
evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. Evaporation occurs when the sun heats
water from oceans, rivers, and lakes, turning it into vapor. The vapor rises and cools, forming
clouds through condensation. Precipitation happens when water droplets in clouds become heavy
and fall as rain, snow, or hail. Finally, water collects in bodies of water or infiltrates the ground,
starting the cycle again. The water cycle is crucial for distributing water across the planet and
maintaining ecosystems."
1. What is another name for the water cycle?
a) Hydrological cycle
b) Carbon cycle
c) Nitrogen cycle
d) Ecosystem cycle
Answer: a) Hydrological cycle
2. Which process in the water cycle involves water turning into vapor?
a) Precipitation
b) Evaporation
c) Condensation
d) Collection
Answer: b) Evaporation

BY: F.T & L.M 24

3. How do clouds form in the water cycle?
a) Through precipitation
b) Through condensation of water vapor
c) By collecting water from rivers
d) By melting snow
Answer: b) Through condensation of water vapor
4. What is precipitation?
a) The movement of water into the ground
b) The process of clouds forming
c) The falling of water as rain, snow, or hail
d) The heating of water by the sun
Answer: c) The falling of water as rain, snow, or hail
5. What happens during the collection stage of the water cycle?
a) Water collects in oceans, lakes, and rivers.
b) Water vapor turns into clouds.
c) Water falls as precipitation.
d) Water evaporates into the air.
Answer: a) Water collects in oceans, lakes, and rivers.
6. What powers the water cycle?
a) Wind
b) Gravity
c) The sun’s heat
d) Ocean currents
Answer: c) The sun’s heat
7. Why is the water cycle important for Earth?
a) It produces oxygen for living beings.
b) It evenly distributes water and supports ecosystems.

BY: F.T & L.M 25

c) It creates clouds for atmospheric balance.
d) It helps rivers flow continuously.
Answer: b) It evenly distributes water and supports ecosystems.
8. What type of precipitation occurs in freezing temperatures?
a) Rain
b) Snow or hail
c) Vapor
d) Mist
Answer: b) Snow or hail
9. What role do oceans play in the water cycle?
a) They store freshwater.
b) They are the largest source of evaporation.
c) They reduce rainfall.
d) They absorb heat to cool the planet.
Answer: b) They are the largest source of evaporation.
10. What process happens when water infiltrates the ground?
a) Precipitation
b) Collection
c) Groundwater recharge
d) Evaporation
Answer: c) Groundwater recharge
DIALOGUE QUESTIONS ON EXPRESSING COMPLAINTS (DIALOGUE-1)
CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION
1. Customer: The product I received is damaged. It’s not what I expected.
Customer Service: _________________________
a) I apologize for the inconvenience. Let me arrange for a replacement or a refund.
b) It’s a common issue. You should have checked it earlier.
c) You’ll need to pay for the shipping to return it.
d) It’s not our fault that it was damaged.
2. Employee: I’ve been trying to reach the IT department for hours, and no one has responded.
Manager: ____________________________

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a) I’m sorry for the delay. I’ll escalate this to IT for you.
b) IT is busy; you’ll have to wait.
c) You should have contacted them earlier.
d) It’s not my responsibility to follow up with them.
3. Customer: The room I booked has a broken showerhead, and I can’t take a proper shower.
Receptionist: __________________________
a) There’s nothing we can do about it.
b) It’s not possible to fix it right now. Can you wait until tomorrow?
c) You can use another room’s bathroom.
d) I’m so sorry for the inconvenience. Let me have maintenance fix it right away.
4. Customer: "I’ve been waiting for my refund for over a month now.
Customer Support: __________________________________________
a) I’m truly sorry for the delay. Let me check your case and process the refund immediately.
b) You’ll have to wait longer; refunds take time.
c) I can’t help you with that right now.
d) The refund process has been completed; check your bank again.
5. Customer: I ordered my food 45 minutes ago, and it still hasn’t arrived.
Waiter: ______________________________________________
a) You can cancel your order if you don’t want to wait.
b) We are very busy, so it might take longer.
c) I apologize for the delay. Let me check with the kitchen and bring your food right away.
d) That’s normal; you should expect a longer wait.
6. Employee: I didn’t receive the materials I need for this project, and it’s causing delays.
Manager: _________________________________________
a) I’ll make sure to get the materials to you as soon as possible.
b) You should have reminded me earlier.
c) It’s not a big issue; just work with what you have.
d) You need to figure it out on your own.
7. Customer: The delivery company left my package on the doorstep, even though I was home.
Customer Service: ____________________________________________________
a) I’m so sorry for the inconvenience. I’ll file a complaint with the delivery service.
b) You should have been more clear about where you wanted it delivered.
c) That’s how the delivery service operates; nothing can be done.
d) It’s your fault for not checking the package.
8. Customer: I received the wrong size shirt, and it doesn’t fit me.
Sales Associate: _______________________________________________
a) You should have checked the size before ordering.
b) I’m sorry about that. Let me exchange it for the correct size right away.
c) That’s the only size available.
d) You’ll need to pay the shipping costs for the return.
9. Customer: The movie started late, and I missed the first 10 minutes.
Cinema Staff: ______________________________________________________
a) You should have arrived earlier.
b) That’s just how things go sometimes. It’s not a big deal.
c) I’m really sorry for the delay. Let me offer you a complimentary ticket for your next visit.
d) The movie doesn’t start on time at our theater.

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10. Customer: I requested a non-smoking room, but I was given a smoking room.
Hotel Staff: ________________________________________________________________
a) You can open the window to get some fresh air.
b) All of our rooms are the same, and you’ll have to deal with it.
c) The request is not guaranteed; you should have confirmed with us earlier.
d) I’m so sorry for the inconvenience. Let me move you to a non-smoking room right away.
ANSWER FOR THE DIALOGUE-1
1. a) "I apologize for the inconvenience. Let me arrange for a replacement or a refund
2. a) I’m sorry for the delay. I’ll escalate this to IT for you.
3. d) I’m so sorry for the inconvenience. Let me have maintenance fix it right away.
4. a) I’m truly sorry for the delay. Let me check your case and process the refund immediately.
5. c) I apologize for the delay. Let me check with the kitchen and bring your food right away.
6. a) I’ll make sure to get the materials to you as soon as possible.
7. a) I’m so sorry for the inconvenience. I’ll file a complaint with the delivery service.
8. b) I’m sorry about that. Let me exchange it for the correct size right away.
9. c) I’m really sorry for the delay. Let me offer you a complimentary ticket for your next visit.
10 d) I’m so sorry for the inconvenience. Let me move you to a non-smoking room right away.
QUESTIONS ON ASKING & GIVING DIRECTION (DIALOGUE-2)
CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION
1. Tourist: Could you tell me how to get to the nearest park?
Local: ________________________________________________________
a) Sure! Walk straight ahead for two blocks, then turn right. You’ll see the park on your left.
b) The park is very far from here; you should take a taxi.
c) I’m not sure where the park is, but there might be one on the map.
d) You can’t get to the park from here; it’s closed today.
2. Tourist: "Excuse me, I’m looking for a hotel nearby. Do you know where one is?
Local: ________________________________________________________
a) Yes, there’s a hotel just around the corner. It’s on the right-hand side.
b) I don’t know about any hotels in this area.
c) You’ll have to go to the next street; there are hotels there.
d) Sorry, but there are no hotels around here.
.
3. Tourist: How do I get to the bus station from here?
Local: ____________________________________
a) It’s too far to walk; you should take a taxi instead
b). Walk straight ahead, take the second right, and the bus station is right there.
c) Just take any bus; they’ll all go to the station.
d) I’m not sure where the bus station is, sorry.
4. Tourist: Can you tell me the way to the shopping mall?
Local: ________________________________________________________
a) The mall is very far; you should take a bus from here.
b) Go straight down the road for about five minutes, then turn left. It’s on the right side.
c) You can walk there, but it will take you at least an hour.
d) I don’t know where the mall is. Maybe try asking someone else.
5. Visitor: How can I reach the library from here?
Local: _________________________________________________

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a) Go straight and then turn left at the second intersection. The library is on your right.
b) You can’t get to the library from here; it’s too far.
c) I think there’s a library down the street, but I’m not sure.
d) You should take a bus to the library. It’s much easier that way.
6. Tourist: Could you tell me how to get to the beach?
Local: ______________________________________________
a) You can’t get to the beach from here. You have to go to the city center
b) It’s too far to walk; you should take a taxi or bus.
c). Walk straight for two blocks, turn right, and you’ll see the beach straight ahead.
d) I don’t know how to get there, sorry.
7. Tourist: How do I get to the nearest ATM?
Local: _________________________________________________
a) I think the nearest ATM is a few miles away.
b) There’s an ATM just around the corner on the left, next to the cafe.
c) You should go to the bank to find an ATM, but it’s closed right now.
d) Sorry, I don’t know where the nearest ATM is.

8. Visitor: Can you tell me how to get to the train station?

Local: ___________________________________________
a) The train station is too far from here; you’ll need a taxi.
b) You need to take a bus to the station from here.
c) Sure! Go straight and take the second left. The station is at the end of the street.
d) I’m not familiar with the train station location, sorry.
9. Tourist: Can you direct me to a nearby café?
Local: _______________________________________
a) There’s a café, but it’s closed for the day.
b) There’s no café around here. The closest one is five blocks away.
c) I don’t know where the cafés are, but maybe you can find one on your phone.
d) There’s a café on the next corner, just to your right.
10. Tourist: "Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
Local: ______________________________________
a) The bus stop is just at the end of this street, on the left.
b) It’s too far to walk to the bus stop. You should take a taxi.
c) I’m not sure, but there’s a bus stop around the corner.
d) There are no bus stops near here.

ANSWER ON THE DIALOGUE-2

1. a) Sure! Walk straight ahead for two blocks, then turn right. You’ll see the park on your left.
2. a) Yes, there’s a hotel just around the corner. It’s on the right-hand side
3. b) Walk straight ahead, take the second right, and the bus station is right there.
4. b) Go straight down the road for about five minutes, then turn left. It’s on the right side.
5. a) Go straight and then turn left at the second intersection. The library is on your right.
6. c) Walk straight for two blocks, turn right, and you’ll see the beach straight ahead.
7. b) There’s an ATM just around the corner on the left, next to the cafe.
8. c) Sure! Go straight and take the second left. The station is at the end of the street.
9. d) There’s a café on the next corner, just to your right

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10. a) The bus stop is just at the end of this street, on the left.

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