Introduction to Trigonometry
1. If (1 + cos A) (1 – cos A) =3/4, find the value of sec A. [2]
2. If cosec θ + cot θ = x, find the value of cosec θ – cot θ [2]
3. Write the values of sec 0°, sec 30°, sec 45°, sec 60° and sec 90°. What happens to sec x
when x increases from 0° to 90°? [2]
4. Given tan A = 5/12 , find the other trigonometric ratios of the angle A. [3]
5. Prove that: [3]
1 1 1 1
− = −
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
12 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃 1
6. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 13, 00 < 𝜃 < 900, find the value of: 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃⋅𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 × 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 [3]
7. If sin (A + B) = 1 and tan (A – B) = 1/√3, find the value of: [4]
a. tan A + cot B
b. sec A – cosec B
1 1
8. If 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 = 𝑥 + , prove that 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 2𝑥 or . [4]
4𝑥 2𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝜃
9. Prove that: 2 + = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 [4]
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃
1 1 1 1
10. If 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑥, show that 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = 2 (𝑥 + 𝑥) and 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 2 (𝑥 − 𝑥) [4]
11. If 7sin²A + 3cos²A = 4, show that tan A =1/√3 [3]
12. Prove that: √𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 [4]
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝜃
13. Prove the following identity: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
= 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 [2]