Technical Workshop on CCS/CCUS

Under Joint Crediting Mechanisms

Dr. Eng. Utomo Pratama I.

HEAD OF CCS LAB
Kamis, 3 Oktober 2024
Directorate General of Oil and Gas
Oil and Gas Testing Center
BBPMGB LEMIGAS
Table of
Our Activities

Sukowati Project

Contents Regulations

What’s Next?

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 Directorate General of Oil and Gas
LEMIGAS

Our Activities
Sojitz &
Mitsubishi:
Identify a promising
Investigating demonstration • National CoE for • Mapping CO2 EOR • Geomechanic Study • CCS Study at
Shell: CCS & CCUS
CO2 storage project in specific potential for Seal Integrity Subang Structure
Jointly develop • CCS/CCUS Analysis in Sukowati
potential site • Sukowati CCUS • Pipe Material
detailed scopes for Regulatory enhancement study • CO2 Storage and
combined Corrosion Test
CCS Project’s framework Net CO2 Reduction Well Integrity
with EOR • Study on supercritical
proposals that have
CCUS for coal-fired • FEED for CO2 CO2 pipeline for CCUS in Sukowati Area Surface Facility
potential to attract EOR pilot and integrated cluster • Public Outreach Design and
power plants in Economic analysis
external funding project in South JCM CCUS Study
Indonesia Sumatera

2003-2005 2007-2010 2011-2015 2017-2018 2019-2022 2023

• Total Indonesie:
Multiyears joint • CO2 storage resource
research at assessment
TOTAL field • Feasibility
• Source-sink matching
• CCUS for Sumatra • Knowledge Study on
SNG project Partnership Program Ammonia Co- • Perpres 14/2024
• Schedule for CO2 • Study of Pilot CCUS in Combustion • Adoption ISO of CCS
injection to oil into Coal for SNI standards
natural gas
fields Power Plant
processing sector
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 USA & Canada

(Junin & Hasbollah, 2016)

(modified from Goodman, et. al., 2016)
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 SRMS vs. Resource Pyramid
Storage Resources Management System Techno-Economic Resource-Reserve Pyramid

(SRMS, 2017) (Modified from CSLF, 2007)

: Oil and Gas Fields : Saline Aquifers

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▪ Depleted oil and gas storage
capacity for selected fields = 2.17
Mt CO2
▪ Saline aquifers = 39.69 Gt CO2.
▪ CO2 sources at 50 km radius =
567.60 ton CO2/year (Merbau &
Limau Timur GP)
▪ CO2 sources at 100 km radius = 4,9
Mt CO2/year (PLTU).
▪ Storage capacity > 100 years.

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 Practical Handbook Relevant to the Regulatory Context in
Indonesia

Characteristics:
▪ Easy to understand and implement by
regulators, contractors, and CCS operation
executors.
▪ Compliant with the regulations and standards
applicable in Indonesia.
▪ Takes into account the conditions and
characteristics of CCS fields in Indonesia.

Functions:
▪ Helps ensure that CCS activities meet all
safety and environmental requirements.
▪ Assists in identifying and mitigating potential
risks associated with CCS.
▪ Helps verify the accuracy of the amount of
stored carbon.

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 Directorate General of Oil and Gas
LEMIGAS

Sukowati Project
Overview Sukowati & Cooperation Scheme for Pilot Test

Sukowati CCUS CO2-EOR

Sukowati

Injection Well

JTB Gas Processing

Unit East Java
Current Milestone
Huff n Puff CO2 Injection test will
conducted on December 2023 –
Februari 2024

• Injection Rate: 77 MMSCFD for 15 years

• CO2 Source: JTB Gas Processing
• Pipeline route ~35Km
• Storage Capacity : 100 Mmt
Source: Japex • Storage Abatement: 10.37 Mmt
• Incremental Oil: 33 MMbbls Source: Pertamina
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 JCM Methodology for Sukowati CCUS

Source: Japex

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JCM project application: Pilot phase / Project boundary

• Set project boundary

and monitor
accurately in order to
properly measure
CO2 emission
reduction.
• In the pilot phase, it
is planned to utilize
CO2 separated in
the Sukowati field
and sequestrate it
within Sukowati field.

Source: Japex

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Outreach Plan: Stakeholder Mapping and Analysis

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Compensation Plan

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 Directorate General of Oil and Gas
LEMIGAS

Regulations
CCS Regulation and Policy in Indonesia
Indonesia Ranked 22nd in CCS legal and regulatory indicator 2023 -Global CCS Institute-
“ “
President Regulation 14/2024 MEMR Regulation 02/2023
on Carbon Capture and Storage on CCS at Oil & Gas Upstream

• CCS Project Scheme option: • CCS implementation plan study

- CCS as petroleum operation in PSC • Storage capacity certification
- Standalone CCS based on permit • CCS addition to Petroleum Plan
• Carbon Cross Border Mechanism of Development → economic,
financing, monetization, incentive
• Carbon Economic Value
• CCS/CCUS activities closure
• Closure and Monitoring provisions
• Monitoring, Measurement,
• Environmental safety and Reporting, and Verification
emergency response
“
MEMR Regulation Draft on Carbon Storage License Area

• License tender mechanism • Plan for development & operation

• Work program and budgeting • Storage Operation License
• Exploration license • Storage fee, Royalty, Agreement
Direktorat Jenderal Migas 18
Carbon Storage Licensing
Economic Structure
Storage operation license are
Storage Fee monetized in the form of storage
service fees from emitters.

Fees for storage services obtained by

Royalty license holders are subject to non-tax
state revenue obligations (royalties).

License holder may be given tax and

Incentives non-tax incentives in accordance with
the provisions of laws and regulations.

“The Indonesian government is open

to input regarding the appropriate
amount and form of storage fee,
royalty, and incentives”

Direktorat Jenderal Migas 19

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▪ Preparing Carbon Storage License Area:
▪ Preliminary Risk Assessment
▪ Resources Evaluation
▪ Provide the results to DG Migas – Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

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Balai Besar Pengujian Minyak dan Gas Bumi
LEMIGAS

Thank You
Oil and Gas Testing Center “LEMIGAS”
Jalan Ciledug Raya Kaveling 109, Cipulir, Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Selatan
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