CEKENAS END OF TERM TWO EXAM-2022

FORM FOUR
Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (K.C.S.E)

121/1
MATHEMATICS
PAPER1
MARKING SCHEME
1. Num.
6 14 −2
× =4÷8× M1 one operation
7 3 3
1 −2 −1
= × =
2 3 3
Den. M1 one operation
−6+2×−3
−6+−6
=−12
−1 −1 −1 1
∴ ÷−12= × = A1
3 3 12 36
03
2. L.C.M = 2 × 3×5=120
3
M1 For LCM
120
=2 min M1
60
Next time = 1915
+ 2
1917 Hrs A1
03
3. 4 x (3 x−4 ) M1 factorization of
(5+x )( 4−3 x ) num
M1 Factorization
−4 x
= of den.
x +5 A1
03
4. Let the polygons have n& n-1 sides M1 ratio of sum of
(n-2) 180: (n-1-2)180=3:2 int. <s.
180 n−360 3
= M1
180 n−540 2
360 n−720=540 n−1620
900 -180n
n=5 A1
Therefore n=5  pentagon
© cekenas2022 FM4 1 121/1 Mathematics MS
 -1=4 Quadrilateral B1 for both
04
5.
−4
[ ][
4 −x −4 −x
=
3 − y −5 − y ] M1

-16 +4x=-4-x M1 attempting to

-12+4y=-5-y solve
x=2.4 y=1.4 A1
centre (2.4, 1.4)
03

(20 31 )−(21 03 )
6.
A=

=( 0
−1 −2 )
3
B1

A =( 0 −1 )
T
3 −2 B1
02
7. xh yx 3
2
× k
=x 3 y−4
3
y
y
xh x3 y 3 −4
2
=x y
y ⋅y k
3
2
1− −k
3+h
x ⋅y =x 3 y −4
3
M1
3+h=3
h=0
1
¿ −k =−4 M1
3
1
k =4
3
1 1 A1
∴ h+k =0+ 4 =4
3 3
03
8. 44 90 22 M1 process of
√ 7= × ×r getting r
7 360 7
44 4 7
r = √7× × =8 √ 7
7 1 22
Area of square – Area of Circle M1
22 2
( 16 √ 7×16 √7 )− ×( 8 √ 7 )
7
¿ 1792−1408=384
Area of the shaded part
M1
3
¿ ×384
4

¿ 288 cm 2 A1
04
© cekenas2022 FM4 2 121/1 Mathematics MS
 9.

h
Tan70= ; h=x tan 70 M1 Either
x
h
tan 46 . 8= ; h=( x+10 ) tan 46 . 8
x+10
∴ x tan 70=( x+10 )tan 46 . 8 M1 Equating
2 .7475 x=1 . 06589 x+10 . 6589
M1 Substitution
1 .6826 x=10 . 6589
x=6 . 3347 A1
h=6 .3347 tan 70
=17 . 4 m
04
10 BC DC 12
= =
12 6 9
12×6 M1 DC
DC= =8
9 M1 BC
12×12
BC= =16
9
Perimeter=16+ 8+9+6=39 cm A1
03
11. 1 COW -70 DAYS
1
∴ 1 cow takes of feeds
70
1 1
×10= M1 fraction of feeds in a
70 7 day by 10 cows
1 4
×4=
7 7
1 3
Re maining cows 10−4=6 ⇒ ×6= of feeds per day M1 Fraction of feeds in a
70 35
3 day by 6 cows
∴ 1 day−
35 -
3
?−
7
3 35 A1
1× × =5 days
7 3
03

( )
12 Log 5 3
4
6.79×0.391

© cekenas2022 FM4 3 121/1 Mathematics MS

 No Log
0.6990 1.8445 M1 All logs
6.79 correct
0.391
0.8319
1.5922
0.4241 M1
3 2.2612 corr. additions
1.4204× = M1 &subtractions
4 4 Correct
4+2.2612 multiplication
& division
4
3.675×10-1 1.5653
0.3675 A1
04
13. 1
C . A=5× ×5×5 tan54 M1
4
1
Vol=5× ×5×5 tan 54×10
4 M1
3
C.A ==430 .1 cm A1
03
14. 12-12x>18x-8¿ -28-2x
12-2x>18x-8
20>20x
1>x B1
18x-8¿ -28-2x
20x¿ -20 B1
x¿ -1
-1¿ x<1 B1
integral values -1, 0
03
15. let B.P be T

% Loss=
T (
T −126
)
×100=x% .. .. . .. .(i)

% profit =
154−T
T ( )
×100=x %. .. . .. ..(ii ) M1 either (i) or (ii)

(T −126
T ) (
100=
154−T
T
100 ) M1

T −126=154−T
2T =280
T =sh140 A1
03
16. 60+3x-45=90
3x=75
x=250
3600 - 2c B1
250= ?
5πc B1
x=
36
02

© cekenas2022 FM4 4 121/1 Mathematics MS

 17. 30
y−int ercept=−
(a) 7
30
∴ P( 0 ,− ) B1
7
x−int ercept=10
∴ R (10 ,0 ) B1

( )
−30
0+
10+0 7 M1
Q= ,
2 2

(5,
−15
7 ) A1
Δx
Tanϑ=
Δy
(b)
tan ϑ =
10
30
ϑ =tan
−1 70
30 ( )
=66 . 80
0

A1
7
3
grad of line PQR=
(c)
7
7
Grad . of ⊥ r line =− B1 grad of ¿ r
3
−15
y− M1
7 −7
=
x−5 3
15 7 35
y+ =− x+
7 3 3
−7 200
y= x+
3 21
21
200 ( 7
y+ x =
3 )200 21
×
21 200
M1

21 y 49
+ x =1
200 200 A1
10
18. (a)

class mid-point frequency fx B1 classes

4-9 6.5 12 78
10-19 14.5 36 522
20-39 29.5 24 708
40-49 44.5 30 1335 B2 frequencies
∑ f =102 ∑ fx= 2643 B1 fx

© cekenas2022 FM4 5 121/1 Mathematics MS

 30 5
5= n ; n=
10 3
f 5
∴ 2= × ⇒ f =24
20 3
3
f =6×10× =36
5
3
f =4×5× =12
5
Modal class 10-9 B1

b(i) x=
∑ fx =2643 =25. 91 M1A1
∑ f 102
(ii)
(c) Area of the bars
(4×5)+(10×6) +(20× 2) +(10× 5)= 170 M1
170
=85
Media = 2

∴ ( 4×5 )+(10×6 )+(2× y)=85 B1

2 y=85−80
y=2. 5 B1 for the line
Vertical line at 19.5+2. 5=22
10
19. (a) 420
hrs
Time by Lorry X= x
420
Time by Lorry Y = x+15
420 420 M1
− = 1 hr 24 min
x x +15
420 ( x+15 )−420 x 7
=
x ( x+15) 5
7
420 x +6300−420 x= ( x2 +15 x )
5 M1
7x2 +105x-31,500=0
x2+15x-4500=0
x2 +75x-60x-4500=0 M1
x(x+75)—60(x+75)=0
(x-60) (x+75)=0 A1
(b) x=60 or x=-75 ignore
Therefore speed of lorry Y = 60+15 = 75km/h B1
420
=5 . 6 hrs=5 hrs 36 min
(c) Time by Y = 75 M1
Distance by X from A = 60×5.6=336km
A1
R.S = 90+75 =165
420 ¿ ¿
=2 . 5 4 M1
time they took to meet = 165 hrs
¿ ¿
Distance from A=75 × 2 .5 4 = 190.9km A1

© cekenas2022 FM4 6 121/1 Mathematics MS

 10
20.(a)

(b) P1(1,1) Q1 (4,1) R1 (2,3) B2 P1Q1R1 labelled

(c) P11 (1,1) Q11 (1,4) R11 (-2,2) B1 coordinates

B2 P11Q11R11
labelled

B1 Line y=1
B1 P111Q111R111
labelled
B1

(d) Indirect congruent

10
21. (a) 4.9 7
=
L.S.F= 2 . 1 3
4 th 7
= M1
h 3
12 +3h = 7h
4h=12
h=3cm A1 for both
H=7cm

© cekenas2022 FM4 7 121/1 Mathematics MS

 L= √72 +4 . 9 2=8 . 5446
(b)
l= √32 +2. 12 =3.6620
22 2 2 M1
Top= ×2. 1 =13 .86 cm
7
22 22
C . S . A= ×4 .9×8.5446− ×2 .1×3 .6620 M1
7 7
2
¿131 .59−24 . 17=107 . 42 cm
Hemisphere =2 πr 2
22
×2×4 . 92=150 . 92 cm2 M1
7
T .S . A=13 .86 +107 . 42+150 .92=272. 2 cm2 A1
2 22
(c) × ×4 . 93 =246 .5 cm3 M1
3 7
1 22 1 22
× ×4 . 92 ×7− × ×2 .13 ×3 M1
3 7 3 7
¿176 . 07−13 . 86=162. 21
Total Vol= 246.5+12.21 M1
=408.71cm3 A1
10
22. a AQ=AO+OQ
1 B1
=−a+ b
3~
PQ=PO+OQ
−3 1
¿ a+ b
(b) i)
5 ~ 3~ B1
OT=OA+ AT

( 1
)
3~ ~ ~ 5 ~
3
a+h −a+ b =a−h a + h b .. . .. ..(i ) B1

OT=OB+BT
3
¿ b +kBP=b +k a−b
~ ~ 5~ ( )
3 B1
−b −k b + k a .. . .. .. . ..(ii )
ii) ~ ~ 5 ~
3 1
1−h= k h=1−k M1
5 3
5−5 h=3 kh=3−3 k
∴ 5−5 (3−3 k )=3 k M1 attempting to
−10+15 k =3 k solve
5
k = ; h=3−3 =
6
5 1
6 2() A1 for both
c) BT=kBP
5
BT= BP B1 parallel
6
SO BT//BP and point B common so B, T &P are collinear.
B1 common point
B1 statement
© cekenas2022 FM4 8 121/1 Mathematics MS
 10

B1 For 0500
B1 For 1000

BI locating point
N
B1
Shortest
distance
B1
Locating point
L
23. i)

ii) 5.3×50 M1
= 265km A1
iii) 10.8×50 M1
=540 km A1
1900 B1
iv)
10
24. x-intercept, y=0
(a) 0=(x-1) (x+3)2
x=1, B1
x=-3 B1
Y-intercept, x=0
y= (-1) (9) B1
=-9
(b) dy
=0
at stationary point. dx
(x-1) (x2 + 6x+9)
=x3 + 5x2 + 3x-9 M1 expansion
dy
=0
dx 3x2 + 10x+3
3x2 +10x+3=0
3x+9x+x+3=0``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M1 equating to
(3x+1) (x+3) =0 zero

x= or x=-3

(c)
(− 13 , −9 1327 ) min , (−3 , 0 )) max B1
B1 for both
nature

B1

© cekenas2022 FM4 9 121/1 Mathematics MS

 B1

B1

10

© cekenas2022 FM4 10 121/1 Mathematics MS