COLEGIO DE STA. ANA DE VICTORIAS, INC.
Osmeña Avenue, Victorias City, Negros Occidental, 6119
LEARNING MODULE NO. 1
PREFINAL TOPICS
Descriptive Title : CHARACTER FORMATION 1
Subject Code : CFLM325/CFLM221
INTRODUCTION (OVERVIEW)
This module is the SECOND part of MODULE ONE of the subject CHARACTER FORMATION 1. It includes (2)
lessons. Student activities for this module include:
✓ taking notes while viewing presentations and assignments given by the professor,
✓ submitting a graded homework assignment,
✓ participating in our virtual class, and
✓ Completing a course feedback survey.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
At the end of this module, you should be able to:
• Define the concept of character formation
• Discuss the contributing factors of character formation
• Enumerate the different types of character formation
• Identify the different character traits
LEARNING RESOURCES
✓ Watch : Week 1 to 3 PowerPoint Presentation (Lecture)
✓ Read : Compressed Lessons 1-4 under Learning Inputs
✓ Analyze : Case study no. 2
LEARNING INPUTS (LESSONS)
LESSON 4
FILIPINO TRAITS AND CHARACTERISTICS
I. FILIPINO TRAITS
The Philippines is a meeting point for cultures from all over Asia and the Pacific because it has been a
crossroads between east and west and the merging of cultures reflects the country’s culture and its
people.
✓ It comes from various ethno-linguistic groups that are native to the islands of migrants from
various Asia-Pacific regions, Filipinos are the people who are naturally born to or
recognized with the Philippine country.
CHINA, THE UNITED STATES, AND SPAIN MAINLY INFLUENCE THE MODERN FILIPINO
IDENTITY.
✓ Though Filipinos are racially similar to Malays but in terms of culture they are more like the
Spaniards. Thus, it could be claimed that Filipinos are the most hot-blooded and brave
citizens in the tropical Asian cultures.
Like other countries, the Philippines has its opposing values and labels, it is believed by the Filipinos
that the country have the best values in the world.
✓ Though it has experienced colonization by several countries, but the core values it has gained
from the Filipino ancestors remained intact and are still honored today like the bayanihan or spirit
of kinship and camaraderie implanted by the Chinese ascendants.
COLEGIO DE STA. ANA DE VICTORIAS, INC.
Osmeña Avenue, Victorias City, Negros Occidental, 6119
MOST WELL – KNOWN TRAITS OF FILIPINOS
(POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE TRAITS)
POSITIVE CHARACTER TRAITS NEGATIVE CHARACTER TRAITS
Ningas-Kugon
Faith in God ✓ Filipinos often start tasks with enthusiasm
✓ Filipinos share a profound and but may lose momentum, highlighting the
unwavering faith in a Higher Power, need for perseverance.
Mañana Habit
which provides hope, guidance, and
✓ Procrastination is common, leading to
unity. delayed tasks and missed opportunities,
Close Family Ties emphasizing timely action.
✓ Filipinos take pride in their close-knit Crab Mentality
families, enjoying the presence of ✓ Jealousy of others' success can lead to
relatives and offering support during negative behaviors, indicating the need for a
holidays and in times of need. supportive environment.
Hospitable Gossiping
✓ Filipinos warmly welcome visitors with ✓ Filipinos are fond of talking about others’
smiles, conversation, and food, business. It is not true that only women are
showcasing their kindness and into gossiping. Even men can also be nosy
generosity. on other people’s lives.
"Bahala Na" or Fatalism
Obedient and Dutiful
✓ A fatalistic attitude that relies on fate rather
✓ Filipinos respect and follow the than proactive problem-solving,
guidance of parents and elders, emphasizing the need for strategic planning.
maintaining family harmony and respect Attention – Seeking
for authority. ✓ Filipinos are fun and people loving race.
Respectful Thus, attracting attention is natural for them.
✓ Respect is shown through gestures like Nevertheless, it is a different thing to be an
"mano" and the use of "po" and "opo," “epal” or “kapalmuks” – simply, being an
reflecting a culture of politeness and attention grabber or seeker.
consideration. Blaming
Helpful ✓ Filipinos can sometimes be too self-
righteous. This shows how irresponsible we
✓ The "bayanihan" spirit encourages
are in our actions. This attitude destroys
Filipinos to help out in the household teamwork, and reliability becomes an issue.
and offer assistance during calamities Living beyond their means
and disasters. ✓ one of the reasons why a lot of Filipinos live
Diligent and Patient in poverty is because of overspending.
✓ Agriculture demands hard work and Since, most people want to live an elite
patience, traits deeply valued in Filipino lifestyle, many resort to social climbing or
society. living beyond their means.
Resourceful and Creative Hypocrisy
✓ Filipinos find innovative solutions using ✓ This is a trait of Filipino where criticisms to
available resources, adapting and others’ failure to live with the moral standards
of the society are inevitable.
overcoming challenges effectively.
✓ In the Philippines morality is highly valued,
Cheerful most of us try to live up to the standards set
✓ Despite trials, Filipinos remain by the traditional society. However, as no
optimistic, finding humor and joy even in one is perfect many of us are not able to
difficult times. sustain these standards.
Thrifty and Frugal Tardiness
✓ Filipinos are mindful of resource ✓ Referring to persons that we are waiting or
management, ensuring their who keeps on coming late to the set time
possessions last and serve them well. schedule of events. It brings negative
impression to our people.
COLEGIO DE STA. ANA DE VICTORIAS, INC.
Osmeña Avenue, Victorias City, Negros Occidental, 6119
LESSON 5
FILIPINO TRAITS AND CHARACTERISTICS:
FILIPINO VALUES ORIENTATION
I. BASIC CONCEPTS OF VALUES
These are a person's or organization's fundamental beliefs.
✓ These guiding principles dictate conduct and can assist individuals to know the distinction between right
and wrong.
✓ It also assists organizations by establishing an unwavering guide to determine if they are on the correct
track and fulfil their objectives. Values are essential because they assist us to grow.
✓ They assist us build the future that we want to experience
II. MODELS OF FILIPINO VALUES
1. EXOGENOUS MODEL OR FOREIGN MODEL
A "legal and formal" model is defined as the international model. Filipinos from western culture, particularly
from the Spaniards and Americans, inherited the foreign model.
2. INDIGENOUS MODEL OR TRADITIONAL MODEL
Describe as a "traditional and non-formal" model or guide, the indigenous model is deeply integrated in the
Filipinos' subconscious.
III. VALUES ORIENTATION
It is the approach that may influence work or social relationships by persons relating to objects, events or
ideas.
THREE MAIN TRAITS UNDERSCORING FILIPINO VALUES
1. Personalism
• This trait emphasizes the importance of personal connections and relationships. Filipinos value
interpersonal interactions and believe that personal bonds are essential for mutual support and
understanding. Personalism fosters warmth and approachability in social and professional
settings.
2. Familialism
• Familialism highlights the significance of family ties in Filipino culture. Family is considered the
primary source of support, guidance, and identity. Strong family bonds influence many aspects of
life, including decision-making, social obligations, and community involvement.
3. Particularism
• Filipinos often prioritize personal relationships and specific situations over general rules. This
means they focus more on the needs and interests of people they know personally, rather than
following universal standards. Particularism promotes flexibility and adaptability in social
interactions.
FOUR MAIN OBLIGATIONS UNDERLYING FILIPINO VALUE SYSTEM
The Filipino value system is built on important cultural traditions that focus on community, harmony, and respect.
• Four key obligations guide Filipinos in their daily lives: Pakikiramay, Pakikisama, Bayanihan, and
Galang. These obligations highlight the interconnectedness and mutual support that are central
to Filipino society.
1. Pakikiramay - This refers to empathizing and sympathizing with others, especially during times of grief
or difficulty. It involves offering emotional support and showing compassion.
2. Pakikisama (SMOOTH INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS) - This value emphasizes social
harmony and camaraderie. It involves getting along well with others, maintaining smooth interpersonal
relationships, and making efforts to fit in and avoid conflict.
3. Bayanihan - Representing the spirit of communal unity and cooperation, bayanihan involves people
coming together to help each other, particularly during challenges or community projects. It exemplifies
mutual support and collective action.
4. Galang - This term signifies respect. It includes showing deference to elders and authority figures, as
well as respecting others' properties, emotions, and ideas. Galang is a cornerstone of Filipino social
interactions, reflecting a culture of politeness and consideration.
REFERENCES:
1. Caballero, Nicholas, Ph.D & Barican Liza Joy, MSCrim- Character formation 1 with Nationalism and Patriotism, Wiseman’s Books
Trading, Inc., 2020
2. N. Caballero and L. Barican, Character Formation 1, Wiseman Books Trading, 2020
