R KEY

rammar

Richmond
PUBLISHING
 z
GRAMMARIN STEPS

ANSWER KEY

English grammar presented,

explained and practised in context
by David Bolton and Noel Goodey

Richmond
PUBLISHING
[Link]
Richmond Publishing
4 King Street Cloisters
Albion Place
London W6 OQT

Published by Richmond Publishing@, 1996,2003

O David Bolton and Noel Goodey, 1996and 2003

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted
in any form, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without the prior permission
in writing of the publishers.

ISBN: 978-84-668-0319-9

Deposito legal: M-14200-2010

Printed in Spain: Palgraphic, S.A.

Design Jonathan Barnard

Layout Mike Cryer
Cover design Novimago S.L.
 Answers to Practice Exercises

Unit 1 2 1 The plane leaves at 10.15.

2 We stop in Antigua for an hour.
1 1 get up 2 gets up 3 watch 4 watches 5 cries 6 go 3 The flight takes 9/2
1 hours.
7 washes goes out 8 gets 4 We arrive in Grenada at quarter to four, local time.
2 1 Spain belongs to the European Union. 3 1 1'mgoing 2 are giving/is giving 3 1'm going
2 Russia and Switzerland don't belong to the EU. 4 We aren't/We're not going 5 leaves 6 stops
3 They don't drive on the right in Britain. 7 arrives 8 we're taking 9 starts 10 leaves
4 You see a lot of Japanese cars in Europe. 11 get back
5 Britain doesn't have a president.
6 The US president doesn't live in New York. Unit 5
7 They speak Spanish in Argentina.
8 They don't speak Spanish in Brazil. 1 1 were 2 was 3 weren't 4 weren't 5 were
3 1 Do you speak English? 2 Where do you come from? 6 wasn't 7 was 8 weren't 9 were 10wasn't
3 What does that mean? 4 It means 'beautiful city'. 2 1 Didyou like the food? 2 When did you arrive back?
5 How much does a cola cost? 3 Where did you stay? 4 How often did it rain?
6 Does this machine take German money? 5 Did you hire a car?
7 No, it doesn't. 6 How much Greek did you learn?
4 1 Do you watch much TV? —Yes,I do. ORNo, I don't. 3 1 cost 2 didn't 3 paid 4 wore 5 went 6 were
2 Does TV in your country have many American 7 felt 8 came 9 broke
programmes? —Yes, it does. ORNo, it doesn't. 4 1 went 2 gave 3 said 4 read 5 didn't have 6 put
3 Doyou and your friends play much sport? 7 hid 8 ran 9 got 10 were 11 had
—Yes, we do. ORNo, we don't.
4 Does the place where you live have a sports Unit 6
centre? —Yes, it does. ORNo, it doesn't.
1 1 At 9.25 he was going to the airport.
2 At 10.15he was sitting in the departure lounge.
Unit 2 3 At 10.55he was walking to Gate 36.
1 1B 2 A 3D 4 A 5B 6C 7B sC 9A 10B 4 At 11.15he was waiting (for the plane) to take off.
2 1 Who's speaking? 2 are you phoning 3 1'mstaying 5 At 12.00he was flying to Paris.
4 The sun's shining 5 1'mhaving 6 you don't seem 2 1 finished rang 2 was listening phoned
7 do you know 8 are you phoning 91 want 3 turned rang 4 were trying suggested
10 1understand 11 do you want 12 1just wish 5 came drove 6 were using arrived
13you're enjoying 141don't care 151'mtrying 7 bought were waiting 8 were playing started
161'mgetting up 17you don't mind 181'mgoing 9 stopped started 10stopped went on
back 3 1 stopped 2 arrested 3 was standing 4 told
3 1 we're flying 2 we're crossing 3 is blowing 5 was driving 6 saw 7 was wearing 8 said
4 is slowing 51 don't think 6 is 7 the sun's shining 9 wasn't doing 10was only trying
8 is 9 you're enjoying 10are (ORis) lookingafter you
Unit 7
Unit 3 I 1 They've taken 2 's (has) gone 3 They've made
1 1 makes/make are/'re are/'re building 2 produce 4 They've thrown 5 1haven't phoned the police.
are/'re producing 3 are buying are becoming get 2 1 Have you found the passports? —Yes, I have.
are 4 pay stay rises 5 make are expanding 2 Where have you put the tickets and the travellers'
2 1 What are you doing? 2 1'mwriting 3 What's she cheques? —I've put them in my bag.
doing 4 Is she 5 she's spending 6 What's she doing 3 Have you left the key with the neighbours? —Yes,I
7 Is she 8 she's working 9 How much do they pay have.
10They give 11she gets 4 Have you given the neighbours our holiday
3 1 Do you know 2 who's wearing 31 know 41 don't address? —No, I haven't.
remember 51 think 6 1'mnot 7 She's talking 5 Have you packed our snorkels and masks? —Yes,I
81 think 9 he likes 10 he's being Il What do you have.
mean 12Does he realise 13her boyfriend's 3 1 He hasn't changed. 2 He's left 3 They've moved
4 She's had 5 1've finished 6 1've applied 7 1haven't
standing 141don't think 15he knows
had
Unit 4 4 I There's been
2 The USPresident has flown
1 1 1'mgoing to the cinema. 2 1'm going to Andy's party. 3 The European Parliament has/have voted
31'm meeting my mum at the bus-station. 4 Two British women have climbed
4 1'mhaving a Spanish lesson. 5 1'm playing tennis 5 Rescuers haven't found
with Jack. 6 1'm not doing anything. 6 Strong winds have damaged

3
 7 he's only fallen off 8 He's looked he's smiled
Unit 8 9 she's been hoping he hasn't come
1 1 They've built a lot more houses. 2 The population 10 Kerry has always wanted
has increased to 5,000. 3 The railway station has 2 1 How long have you been living in England?
closed. 4 They've cut down the trees in the square. 2 How long have you been a circus acrobat?
5 But the people haven't changed. They're still very 3 How many times have you fallen off the trapeze?
friendly. 4 How many books have you written?
2 1 1'vejust cleaned the carpets. 21 haven't mended it 5 How long have you been learning English?
yet. 31 haven't turned the water on yet. 4 1'vejust 6 How long have you been married to Tessa?
made some. 5 1haven't finished the living room yet.
3 1 1've already given you S70 this month. Unit 13
2 You haven't done it yet. 3 You've already lost it.
4 Youhaven't rung him yet. 1 1 hadn't spoken 2 hadn't sat 3 hadn't drunk
4 1 Yes, I've never been in a Rolls Royce before. 4 hadn't eaten 5 hadn't driven
2 Wow!I've never had a gold watch before. 2 1 When we'd parked our car, we went to the check-in
3 Yes, I've never stayed at the Ritz before. desk.
4 Yes, please. I've never drunk real champagne before. 2 Once they'd weighed our suitcases, they gave us
5 Oh no! I've never been on television before. our boarding passes.
3 After we'd shown our passports at immigration, we
Unit 9 went to the café in the departure lounge.
4 We got on the plane after we'd handed in our
1 1 1haven't seen her this morning. 2 She's only come boarding passes.
twice this week. 3 She's had ten days off this month. 5 As soon as we'd found our seats, we sat down and
4 She's missed two months' work this year. fastened our seat-belts.
5 Has she phoned this morning? 6 We didn't unfasten our seat-belts until the plane
2 1 Where's (has) he gone? 2 Where have they been? had taken off.
3 Where's (has) he gone? 4 Where have you been? 3 1 As soon as the alarm clock rang, I woke up.
3 1 gone 2 been 3 gone 4 gone 2 When I'd got dressed, I went downstairs.
4 1 you've had 2 1'veflown 3 you haven't been 3 After I'd had breakfast, I cleaned my teeth.
4 Have you been 5 1've had 6 you've eaten 4 When I looked at my watch, I realised I was late.
7 1haven't eaten 5 When I arrived at the bus stop, I remembered it
5 1 it's the most interesting book I've read. was Sunday.
2 1think it's the worst film he's made. 4 1 they'd been jogging 2 she'd been playing
3 it was the most exciting game I've watched 3 he'd been drinking 4 she'd been studying
Unit 10 Unit 14
1 le 2c 3f 4a 5b 6d 1 A6 B5 Cl D3 E2 F4 G7
2 1 What's happened? 2 There's (has) been 3 What 2 1 Will 2 will 3 won't 4 won't/shan't
happened 4 ran 5 swerved 6 hit 7 When did it 5 Will? 6 1'll
7 Will 8 1'll 9 1'll 10 won't 11 won't/shan't
happen 8 Has anyone called 9 have arrived 3 1 1'llmake them. 2 1'llgo and buy some.
10 They've probably called 11we've had 12wasn't 3 1'll read (tell) them a story. 4 1'll take him.
3 IA 2A 3B 4B 5A 6B 7A 8A 9A 10B HA 12A 5 1'll look after them.
4 1 Shall I open a window?
Unit 11 2 Shall I put/turn the radio on?
1 1 have been going out 2 They've been planning 3 Shall we stop at the next service station?
3 They've been looking for 4 they've been saving up 4 Shall I drive?
5 James has been doing 6 he's been working
7 she's been making 8 she hasn't been feeling well Unit 15
9 She's been going 10James has been worrying 1 1 Willyou come 21 won't be 3 1'llbe
Il he hasn't been sleeping 12they've been feeling 4 What are you going to do 5 1'm going to see
2 1 She's been working hard. 2 He hasn't been feeling 6 When will you be 7 1'll be
well all day. 3 He's been playing football. 8 what are you going to do 9 1'll phone 10 1'llsee
4 She's been buying clothes. 5 He's been watching 2 I I'll take 2 1'll be 3 Will that be 4 1'll pick you up
television all evening. 6 It's been raining all day. 5 What are you going to buy 6 1'mgoing to buy
3 2 How long have you been playing in professional
7 1'm going to get 8 That'll be 9 1'm not going to buy
tournaments? 3 How long have you been living in
Monaco? 4 How long have you been doing yoga? 10 will be 11 1'm going to borrow 12 1'llsee
5 How long have you been travelling? 3 I She's going to jump (off the bridge).
2 He's going to drop the plates.
3 The boat's going to sink.
Unit 12 4 They're going to play tennis.
I I She's been sunbathing 2 The sun has been shining 5 The rope's going to break.
3 She hasn't had 4 She's been reading 5 She's only
read 6 she's been watching who's been surfing

4
Unit 16 Unit 19
1 1 1'llbe listening to flamenco music. 1 1 1had my watch repaired. 2 1had my hair cut.
2 The sun will be shining. 3 It won't be raining. 3 1had my shoes mended. 4 1had my teeth checked.
4 1won't be working. 5 We had a burglar alarm installed.
5 1won't be sitting in this boring office. 6 We had stronger locks fitted to the doors.
2 1 1'llhave finished my exams. 2 1'llhave left home. 7 1had my passport renewed.
3 1'llbe living in my own flat. 4 1'llhave got a job. 8 We had two new tyres fitted to our car.
5 1'llbe earning a lot of money. 2 1 He had his pockets searched. 2 He had his hair cut.
6 1'llbe going out every night. 3 He had his blood tested. 4 He had his photo taken.
3 1 he'll have walked 2 He'll have passed through 5 He also had his cigarettes stolen.
3 He'll have eaten 4 He'll have drunk 6 Then he had his nose broken.
5 He'll have used 6 He won't have seen 7 he had one of his teeth knocked out in a fight.
4 1 She'll be working in the garden. 3 1 1'mhaving it done. 21 had them painted.
2 And she'll have forgotten to put the answering 3 1'mgoing to have it repaired. 41 had it fitted.
machine on. 5 1'm going to have it built.
3 Or she'll be watching TV. 4 1 She has her hair done 2 She has her apartment
4 And she won't have heard the telephone. cleaned 3 She also has her apartment redecorated
5 Or she'll be having a bath. 4 She has all her clothes specially made 5 She has
her body and her face massaged 6 She has the
Unit 17 sheets on her bed changed 7 She has breakfast
brought to her
1 1 A new hospital has been built.
2 A new shopping centre is being built. Unit 20
3 It'll be finished next October.
4 The town hall was knocked down last week. 1 1 Have you ever seen a ghost?
5 A new one is going to be built soon. 2 Were/Weren't you afraid? 3 Can you describe it?
2 1 was born 2 was taken 3 were nearly killed 4 were 4 Didyou know her? 5 Did the ghost speak to you?
forbidden 5 was used 6 was lent 7 is now installed 6 Have you seen it again?
3 1 has just been sent 2 was given 3 is shocked 7 Wouldyou like to see it again?
4 hasn't been painted 5 are covered 6 he's (is) woken 2 1 Where do you come from?
up 7 He's (is) allowed 8 will be let out 9 he'll be kept in 2 Why have you come to England?
4 1 1don't want to be told what to do. 3 When did you arrive?
2 1'd like to be listened to. 4 What do you do in Tokyo?
3 1should have been given more freedom. 5 How long are you staying in England?
4 1ought to have been allowed to be more independent. 6 Who do you know in England?
3 1 Wasn't the weather very good?
Unit 18 2 Didn't you take your credit card?
3 Didn't you get a new one?
1 1 She enjoyed being taken to the cinema to see her
films. Unit 21
2 She didn't like being asked how old she was.
3 She hated being seen when she wasn't wearing any I I isn't it? 2 is it? 3 wasn't it? 4 has it? 5 isn't it?
make-up. 6 doesn't it? 7 wasn't there? 8 have they?
4 She was afraid of being forgotten when she was 9 did they? 10won't it?
dead. 2 lc 2e 3d 4g 5f 7b
2 1 At first nobody was said to have been killed. 3 1 willyou?/would you?/can you?/could you?
2 But now 250 people are thought to have died in the 2 isn't there? 3 isn't it? 4 doesn't it? 5 won't it?
earthquake. 6 didn't you? 7 have we? 8 could you? 9 can't you?
3 The death toll is expected to rise. 10aren't I? Il shall we?
4 Three coastal villages are reported to have
disappeared completely. Unit 22
3 1 British people are supposed to be careful drivers.
2 When you drive in Britain, you're supposed to wear 1 I Who did you invite 2 Who invited him? 3 who
a seat belt. brought him 4 Who did Rick bring? 5 what
3 Youaren't/You're not supposed to drink and drive. happened 6 What did he throw? 7 what did Sam do
4 Youaren't/You're not supposed to park on the 2 I What 2 Which 3 Which 4 What 5 Which 6 what
pavement. 7 Which 8 which
4 1 Nurses aren't paid much money. 3 1 Do you know where I can find a chemist's?
2 They are being offered a 1%pay rise (by the 2 Could you tell me how I get there?
government). 3 Do you know where the town hall is?
3 They've been promised a further rise next year (by 4 Have you any idea what time they close?
the Minister). 5 Do you know if they are (they're) open now?
4 They might be given a 2%rise then.
5 The Ministerhas been sent a letter (by the nurses).
ORAletter has been sent to the Minister.

5
Unit 23 Unit 28
1 1 1think so. 21 believe so. 3 No, I don't expect so./l I 1 She must be very popular. 2 She must like animals.
expect not. 4 No, I'm afraid not. 5 Yes, I suppose so. 3 She must be a very good player.
6 No, I don't think so. 7 No, I don't suppose so./No, I 4 She can't be very interested in current affairs.
suppose not. 81'm afraid so. 5 She can't be looking forward to it.
2 ISO did I. 2 Neither/Nor did I. 3 Nor/Neither do I. 6 She must be feeling depressed.
4 So am I. 5 Neither/Nor dol. 6 So would I. 2 1 must have spent 2 can't have spent
7 So do I. 8 Neither/Nor have I. 9 Neither/Nor can I. 3 must have fallen 4 can't have fallen
5 must still be 6 must have taken 7 can't have been
Unit 24 8 can't just disappear 9 must have taken
3 1 can't have got 2 must have gone 3 can't have
1 1 can't 2 isn't 3 doesn't 4 isn't 5 won't 6 might gone 4 must have gone 5 must have been buying
7 does 8 hasn't 9 did 10didn't 6 must have been 7 can't have been 8 must have
2 1 1might have (done). 2 somebody must have made 9 can't have been wearing 10can't have been
(done) 31 would have (done) 41 might (do).
5 1haven't (done) yet 6 1will (do) Unit 29
3 1 Are you? 2 Has she? 3 Haven't you? 4 Is it?
5 Did she? they? 7 Willyou? 1 1 She may not/might not be feeling well.
2 She may/might/could be worrying about her
Unit 25 exams.
3 She may/might/could need help.
1 1 can 2 he'll be able to 3 be able to 4 can't 5 can't 4 She may not/might not want to talk to anybody.
61 haven't been able to 7 1'llbe able to 81 won't be 2 1 She may have/might have/could have stayed late at
able to work. 2 Or she may not have/might not have heard
2 1 could 2 could 3 couldn't 4 could 5 could the phone. 3 She may have been/might have
6 could 7 could 8 couldn't 9 couldn't been/could have been having a bath. 4 She may not
3 1 Were you able to 2 couldn't/wasn't able to have/might not have wanted to talk to him.
3 was able to 4 Were you able to 5 could 5 She may have/might have/could have forgotten
6 couldn't/wasn't able to 7 couldn't/wasn't able to about the arrangement.
8 couldn't/weren't able to 9 were able to 3 1 could have/might have 2 might have/could have
10 couldn't/wasn't able to 11was able to 3 couldn't have 4 might have/could have 5 might
not have 6 couldn't have 7 might not have 8 might
Unit 26 have/could have 9 couldn't have 10 couldn't have
4 1 We may as well walk. ORWe might as well walk.
1 1 Can I/Could I/May I open the window? 2 Yes,you 2 We may as well have a drink. ORWe might as well
can/may. 3 Can I/Could I/May I give you my have a drink.
homework next week? 4 No, you can't. 3 You may as well buy the green one. ORYou might as
5 Can I/Could I/May I give it to you tomorrow? well buy the green one.
6 Yes, you can/may. 7 Can I/Could I/May I go outside 4 We may as well go home. ORWe might as well go
for a moment? 8 Yes, you can/may. 9 Would you home.
like me to explain 10 Yes, I would. 11 Can I/Could
I/MayI borrow your calculator? 12you can't
13 Would you like to borrow mine? Unit 30
2 1 Would you/Could you/Can you 2 Can you/Could 1 1 Yes. 2 Yes. 3No. 4 No. 5 Yes.
you/Would you 3 Can l/Could I/MayI 4 Can 2 1 He should be/ought to be more interested.
you/Could you/Would you 5 Can I/Could I/May I 2 He shouldn't/oughtn't to go out so often.
6 you can't 7 Can you/Could you/Would you 3 He shouldn't be/oughtn't to be watching TV.
8 Can I/Could l/MayI 9 can you/could you/would 4 He should be/ought to be studying.
you 10 Would you/Could you/Can you 3 1 He shouldn't have/oughtn't to have bought a flat
11 Can I/Could I/MayI 12 Yes,you can/may. like that.
2 He shouldn't have/oughtn't to have had so many
Unit 27 holidays.
3 He should have/ought to have paid at least a bit of
1 Id 2c 3b 4a tax.
2 1You mustn't smoke. 2 Youmust stop. 4 He should have/ought to have spent more time
3 Youdon't have to make an appointment. with them.
4 Youmustn't talk./You mustn't make any noise. 5 He should have/ought to have been more
5 You don't have to pay (for an eye-test).
6 Youmust fasten your seat-belt. responsible.
3 Youmust/you have to Youmustn't Youdon't have to 4 I You'd better not move him.
2 We'd better phone the police.
4 1 Youdon't have to 2 You must 3 Youdon't have to 3 We'd better put a coat over him.
4 You mustn't 5 You must 6 You don't have to 4 We'd better stop the traffic.

6
Unit 31 Unit 35
| 1 1'vegot 2 has got 3 1've got 4 How long have you 1 I He isn't used to travelling to work.
had it? 5 1'vehad 6 you've got 7 has got 2 He isn't used to starting work at 8.30.
8 Have you got time 9 1haven't 10 have 3 He isn't used to wearing a suit and tie.
2 1 Yes. 2 Yes. 3 Yes. 4No. 5No. 6 Yes. 7 Yes. 4 He isn't used to sitting at a desk all day
8N0. 9N0. 10 No. 11 No. 12 No. 13Yes. 14N0. 5 He isn't used to working nine hours a day.
15 No. 16 No. 17 No. 6 He isn't used to having money to spend.
3 1 1'vegot 2 he's got 3 He's got 41 haven't 5 1've got 2 1 get used to 2 we soon got used to 3 we were
6 He's got 7 he's got 81 haven't got 9 He and his already used to driving 4 get used to 5 Weweren't
family have 101 had 11 We're having 12 have used to 6 we were used to 7 get used to 8 we still
13his wife's having aren't used to 9 1'mnot used to seeing 10we'll
never get used to having
Unit 32 3 1 1was used to sharing 2 1was used to doing
3 1'mnot used to living 4 get used to 5 get used to
1 1 got back 2 rang me up 3 call in 4 found out having 6 1'mused to cooking 7 1'mstill not used to
5 paid back 6 go on 7 hold on 8 put it off 9 carried waking up 8 1'llnever get used to
on (ORwent on) 10 work out 11 turned me down
2 1 get on with 2 switch the television on 3 turn it Unit 36
down 4 come round 5 go away 6 throws it away
7 look forward to 8 get up 9 wakes up 10 go on 1 1 What do you need 2 We need 3 we need to win
11put up with 41 need to buy 5 do you need? 61 don't need
3 la 2b 3a 4aoR4b 5a 6a0R6b 7b 8aoR8b 7 we don't need 8 1don't need
2 1 You needn't have waited up for me.
Unit 33 2 But you needn't have worried.
3 But you needn't have rung her.
1 1 Martha seems nervous. 2 Adam looks tired. 4 Youneedn't have phoned the police.
3 Joanne sounds angry. 4 Simon doesn't look well. 5 You needn't have given me the money.
2 1 It smells like perfume. 3 1 he didn't need to get up early. 2 He didn't need to
2 It looks like a jewellery box. get there so he didn't need to worry 3 He needn't
3 It looks like me when I was a baby. have taken 4 he didn't need to read 5 He needn't
4 It sounds like Elvis Presley. have looked at them 6 he didn't need to worry
5 It feels like real hair.
3 lof 2 like 3 of 4 like 5 like Unit 37
4 1 as if/as though (informal: like) 3 like 5 as if/as
though (informal: like) 7 as if/as though (informal: 1 1 She gave her husband a new car.
like) 9 as if/as though (informal: like) 10 as if/as 2 And she bought her daughter some new clothes.
though (informal: like) 11 like 3 Did she give them anything?
4 she booked them a holiday in Thailand.
5 She bought a new computer for her brother.
Unit 34 6 And she got some flowers for all her neighbours.
1 1 He used to play football. Now he watches it on 7 and she gave the rest to charity.
television. 8 She sent S3,000to Save the Children.
2 He used to stay up till [Link] he goes to bed at 9 and she gave S2,000 to the Red Cross.
9.30. 10 She didn't give me anything.
2 He used to ride a motorbike. Now he drives a car. I I She just showed me the S50,000cheque!
4 He didn't use to wear glasses. Now he wears 2 1 for 2 to 3 for 4 for 5 for 6 to 7 for 8 for 9 for
glasses all the time.
2 1 Gemma used to go out with Paul, but now she goes Unit 38
out with Ben.
2 Paul used to go out a lot, but now he stays in in the I I go 2 there'll be 3 it'll be 4 go 5 won't be 6 will
evening. be 7 take 8 it'll take 9 we'll be able 10it'll be
3 Gemma used to be in love with Paul, but now she Il it'll cost 12won't see
feels nothing for him. 2 1 had I'd be able 2 1'dfind were 3 1'dbe had
4 Paul didn't use to think about her, but now he 4 1was/were I'd go 5 wouldn't be understood
misses her a lot. 3 I want 2 were/was 3 1'd spend 4 went 5 1'd have
3 1Which team did you use to play for? to 6 would you go 7 you didn't have to 8 you'd be
2 How much did you use to earn? able to 9 1'llwrite 10 like Il stayed 121'dhave to
3 Didyou use to be a good player? —lused to be the 13wouldn't be 14gave 15you'd be able to
best.
4 Where did you use to live? —I used to live in a big
house.
5 What kind of car did you use to have?
6 How many friends did you use to have? —I used to
have hundreds.

7
 2 I I wish my computer had a CD ROM.
Unit 39 2 If only my dad had a Mercedes.
1 1 1'd known 2 1'd have made/l would've made 3 1wish I was/were going to the Caribbean this
3 1'd have phoned/l would've phoned 4 1'd had winter.
5 1'dphoned 6 it wouldn't have been 4 If only there was/were a swimming pool in our
7 what would you have done 8 1hadn't been garden.
9 1'd have gone/l would've gone 10 1'd stayed 5 1wish I looked like a fashion model.
11 1'd have gone/l would have gone 6 1wish I didn't have ordinary light brown hair.
2 1 If she hadn't been wearing her seat-belt, she might 7 1wish I didn't live in England.
have been killed. 8 If only I lived in New York.
2 If the lorry's brakes had been working, the driver 3 1 were 2 had ('d) invited 3 wasn't coming
could have stopped in time. 4 hadn't invited 5 wouldn't talk 6 hadn't said
3 Rosie wouldn't be in hospital now if she'd taken 7 wouldn't be ORweren't 8 hadn't told 9 would ('d)
her normal route to work. stop 10would ('d) try
4 If the lorry driver hadn't been looking at his map,
he would have seen Rosie's car. Unit 42
5 The lorry might have exploded if the fire brigade
hadn't arrived and put out the fire. 1 1 On Monday she's going to the Indian Embassy to
3 1 If he'd taken his car, he wouldn't have got to work get a visa.
on time. 2 On Tuesday she's going to the doctor's to have her
2 If he hadn't checked the figures, he wouldn't have vaccinations.
found the mistake. 3 On Wednesday she's going to the bookshop to buy
3 If he'd chosen the chicken, he would've had food a Hindi dictionary.
poisoning. 4 On Thursday she's going to the camping shop to
4 If he hadn't had his umbrella with him, he would choose a tent.
have got wet. 5 On Friday she's going to the travel agent's to book
5 If the newsagent hadn't persuaded him to buy a her ticket.
lottery ticket, he wouldn't have won S500. 2 1 1need a map to plan my route.
2 1'lltake a compass to help me find my way.
Unit 40 3 1need enough food to last for two days.
4 1'lltake some matches to light a fire.
1 1 Unless we stop polluting the sea, we'll kill 3 1 He sets his alarm clock for 5 a.m. so as not to be
everything that lives in it. late/so that he won't be (isn't) late.
2 Unless we forget about economic growth, we'll use 2 He puts the alarm clock near his bed so that he
up all the earth's natural resources. hears (can hear) it.
3 Unless we act now, there won't be a future for our 3 He makes his sandwiches the night before so that
grandchildren. he has ('Il have) more time in the morning.
4 But we can't change the world unless we change 4 He listens to the weather forecast so that he knows
ourselves. ('Il know) what to wear.
5 Unless people cooperate with each other, we'll 5 He doesn't make any noise so as not to wake/so that
destroy ourselves. he won't (doesn't) wake the family.
2 1 provided/providing/as long as 2 unless 6 He shuts the front door carefully so as not to
3 provided/providing/as long as 4 unless disturb/so that he won't (doesn't) disturb the
5 Provided/Providing/As long as 6 unless 7 unless neighbours.
8 provided/providing/as long as 9 unless
10 provided/providing/as long as Unit 43
3 1 We'd better reserve our seats on the train in case
it's full. I 1 hopes to go 2 asked to fill in 3 chosen to study
21'm going to insure the video camera in case it gets Maths 4 happens to be 5 plan to do 6 help me (to)
stolen. decide 7 train to become 8 tend not to find
3 1gave the travel agent our telephone number this 9 intend to work 10 manage to complete
morning in case they needed (ORneed) to contact us. 2 1 afford to take 2 decided to steal 3 planned to
4 1phoned the bank yesterday in case they'd (had) drive 4 managed to get 5 attempted to start
forgotten to get our travellers' cheques. 6 decided to leave 7 happened to go past 8 help
them (to) start 9 pretended to be 10 decided to
Unit 41 open Il didn't dare (to) wait 12 managed to
contact 13didn't seem to be
I I I wish you'd turn the volume down. 2 1wish you 3 I how to translate 2 how to write 3 how to speak
wouldn't make so much noise. 3 1wish I could break 4 what to do 5 whether to take 6 what to do 7 how
that guitar. 4 If only you'd try to understand. to spell 8 how to ask 9 how to use 10what to say
5 If only you'd practise somewhere else. 6 1wish
parents wouldn't be so intolerant. 7 1really wish I
could get my own flat.

8
Unit 44 Unit 47
1 1 She warned me not to leave anything valuable in 1 1 Last night I went to bed without setting my alarm
my car. clock.
2 She advised me to go to the police station. 2 After sleeping well for eight hours, I got up.
3 1got the police officer to give me a written report of 3 1left home without locking the door.
the theft. 4 After sitting in a traffic jam, I arrived at work an
4 1asked him to sign the report. hour late.
5 He reminded me to phone the ferry company to tell 5 Before leaving work I was told I was going to lose
them I'd lost my passport. my job.
6 He asked me to show him the police report. 6 After arriving home, I found my TV and video had
7 He told me to get a new passport as soon as been stolen.
possible. 2 1 tired of spending 2 interested in meeting
8 Then he allowed me to go through. 3 keen on swimming 4 cycling 5 fond of cooking
2 1 What do you want me to do? 2 1'd like you to 6 against spending 7 fed up with watching
translate this letter for me. 3 They want me to write 8 afraid of showing 9 in meeting 10 forgetting
it in Spanish. 4 1'd hate you to find that I'd made 11 bad at remembering 12 good at remembering
some terrible mistakes. 5 1'd prefer you to ask 13how about sending 14to hearing
someone else. 6 They want me to reply by Friday 3 1 1warned you last week against thinking you could
7 1'd like you to do it. win every match.
3 1 make their students wear a uniform. 2 don't let 2 1'd like to congratulate Wayne on scoring a goal.
them smoke. 3 don't let their students leave the 3 But I'm not just accusing Wayne of playing badly.
school 4 This makes some students very angry. 4 1blame the whole team for losing the game.

Unit 45 Unit 48
1 1 It's essential to have the right equipment. 1 1 Would you mind not smoking?
2 It isn't/lt's not safe to dive on your own. 2 Would you mind sitting down?
3 It's important not to take any risks. 3 Wouldyou mind putting your seat-belt on?
4 It's dangerous to stay under the water for too long. 4 Would you mind not using your mobile phone?
2 1 It's hard to pronounce many English words. 2 1 1don't mind going.
2 It's difficult for me to understand some English 2 1'm sure she won't mind me taking it.
people when they talk. 3 She doesn't mind people using it.
3 It's difficult not to make mistakes when you speak 4 Do you mind getting some butter too?
4 It isn't important to understand all the grammar. 3 1 1can't stand drinking cold coffee.
5 It was very kind of him to give me extra lessons. 2 1can't stand parents hitting their children.
3 1 It was good of you to come. 2 It was kind of you to ORI can't stand it when parents hit their children.
ask me. 3 That's a difficult question to answer. 3 1can't stand being stopped by a customs officer.
4 It would be easy for me to say 5 it would be more 4 1can't stand people smoking in a restaurant. OR
honest of me to say 6 You must have been amazed I can't stand it when people smoke in a restaurant.
to hear 7 1was surprised to hear 8 It's too early for 4 1 1can't help liking her. 2 she can't help getting
me to say. 9 it would be nice to spend 10 it would angry sometimes. 31 couldn't help it 41 couldn't
be silly of me not to enjoy 11 it'll be hard to know help laughing.
121'd be happy to help 5 1 There's no point trying to phone. ORIt's no use/no
good trying to phone.
2 There's no point shouting. ORIt's no use/no good
Unit 46 shouting. ORIt isn't worth shouting.
1 1 Have you finished writing 2 1'llkeep working 3 There's no point getting angry. ORIt's no use/no
3 1can't imagine doing 4 1've never really considered good getting angry. ORIt isn't worth getting angry.
stopping. 5 Do you mind being old? 6 1enjoy looking 4 It's worth trying.
back 71 miss talking to them. 81 regret not giving up
smoking 9 not learning how to use a computer.
2 1 being 2 being 3 buying 4 going 5 saying
6 answering 7 letting him go 8 asking
3 1 swimming 2 sailing 3 windsurfing 4 fishing
5 exploring 6 riding 7 sight-seeing 8 shopping
9 dancing

9
 3 1 1'd prefer to stay here. 2 1'd rather you went on
Unit 49 your own. 3 1'd prefer you to wait a bit. 4 1'd prefer
1 1 Two boys were standing on the stairs arguing. not to go to the same place twice. 5 1'drather have
2 A girl was sitting in the hall crying. gone to a sea-food restaurant. 6 1'drather have
3 A boy was in the toilet feeling sick. somewhere quieter. 7 1'drather you kept quiet gone
4 Three people were in the kitchen making
themselves something to eat. Unit 52
2 1 An old woman had been knocked over crossing the
road. 1 1 starts to cry ORstarts crying 2 stop crying
2 A woman had burnt her hands trying to light a 3 goes on crying 4 try giving 5 try reading
barbecue. 6 need changing 7 need to do
3 A man had cut himself sawing wood. 8 Don't bother phoning ORto phone 9 to check
3 1 Having been to the cinema, we decided to go to a 10 intend to stay ORintend staying 11 forget to lock
restaurant. 2 1 stopped to look at 2 tried to stop
2 Having decided to have a Chinese meal, we went to 3 remember getting 4 thinking 5 remember putting
the Mandarinrestaurant. 6 forgotten to put 7 remember hearing
3 Having looked at the menu, we ordered our food. 8 stopped reading 9 went on reading
4 Having waited for half an hour for our food, we 10 remember seeing 11 need to examine
decided to leave. 3 1 forget to send 2 forget going 3 remember doing
4 1 Feelingvery nervous, she's arrived at the 4 Remember to brush 5 need washing
examination room half an hour early. 6 remember to take 7 need to take
2 Having chosen to do History at university, she 8 go on repeating 9 Try to phone
wants to do well in this exam. 10 try leaving
3 But having stayed up late last night, she's feeling
11stop to find 12stop worrying
very tired.
4 But being a very clever girl, she'll probably pass Unit 53
the exam. 1 (Note: The doctor might be a woman, so you can
write she, her, etc.)
Unit 50 The patient said she had a problem. She said she felt
1 1 He likes living/likes to live on his own. a pain in her right eye every time she drank a cup of
2 He hates doing housework. tea. The doctor said he didn't think it was serious.
3 He doesn't enjoy washing up. He said he thought she should take the spoon out of
4 He doesn't like cooking/doesn't like to cook his the cup before she drank the tea.
own meals. (Note: The patient might be a woman, so you can
5 He doesn't like eating/doesn't like to eat healthy food. write she, her, etc.)
6 He enjoys staying in bed. The patient told the doctor she must (ORhad to)
7 He loves going/loves to go to the pub. help him. The doctor said she would if she
she didn't have much time that day, so could, but
8 He loves writing/loves to write songs.
9 He loves going/loves to go to Hawaii. be possible. The patient said he had a it might not
his right leg. He said it had started terrible pain in
2 1 She likes to clean it every weekend. two
2 She always likes to get to work on time. The doctor said that was interesting. days before.
3 She likes to keep fit. wanted him to stand at the window She said she
4 It likes to give them a bonus every year. tongue out. The patient said that and put his
pain in his right leg. The doctor wouldn't stop the
5 She likes to spend it carefully. was going to help her, because said (ORreplied) it
3 1 What sort of job would you like to get? 2 What she didn't like the
would you like to be? 3 1'd like to work 4 1'd hate to
man who lived opposite.
2 1 then 2 he would come
spend 5 1'd like to meet her. 6 1'd like to have talked round
to her. 7 1'd like to have asked 8 Yes, I'd like to. (NOT followingday/the next day 3 that day or the
5 he'd redecorate 6 the he'd fix 4 that week
Yes, I'd like.) 9 1'd hate to have done badly. 7 he'd checked 8 the following week
10a week before 11 had month before 9 he'd had
Unit 51 before/the previous day 12 all been cleaned the day
that night at home. had 13 could ring him
1 1 1'drather have some coffee.
2 1'd rather sit on a chair.
3 1'd prefer to watch the news.
4 1'd rather go home.
5 1'd prefer to go now.
2 1 1'd prefer to go to Canada rather than the USA.
2 1'dprefer to go for two weeks rather than just one.
3 1'drather stay in an apartment than a hotel.
4 1'drather fly from Manchester than London.
5 1'd prefer to decide now rather than later.

10
Unit 54 Unit 58
I The policeman asked him what his name was. He 1 1 mice 2 flies 3 mosquitoes 4 beaches 5 churches
said it was Jason Cox. He asked him who the 6 photos 7 loaves 8 fruit 9 peaches 10oranges
motorcycle belonged to. He said it belonged to him. 11 tomatoes 12 shelves 13 fish 14 buses 15 feet
He asked him if/whether he had a driving licence. He 16 wolves 17 people 18 families 19 men 20 wives
said he had. He asked if he could see it. (ORHe asked 21 children 22 lives 23 centuries 24 countries
to see it.) He said he didn't have it on him. (ORHe 2 1 two parties 2 a lot of people 3 two women
said he hadn't got it on him.) The policeman asked 4 my three children 5 Two men 6 his three wives
him if he could bring it to Redland Police station the 7 several oil companies 8 the many Arab countries
next day. (ORThe policeman asked him to bring it to 9 a few sandwiches 10 five or six glasses of wine
Redland Police station the following day.) He said he 3 1 are 2 have got 3 are 4 are 5 stop 6 ask 7 avoid
could. The policeman asked him if he knew his back 8 are 9 is 10 is
light wasn't working. He said he didn't. The
policeman said he must/had to fix it or walk home. Unit 59
2 1 The doctor wanted to know what the problem was.
2 She asked if/whether he knew why he collapsed (OR 1 Countable Uncountable
he'd collapsed). potatoes coffee
3 She asked him to roll up his sleeve. 4. She advised vegetables salt
him to take a complete rest. 5 She suggested (that) bananas cooking oil
he went away on holiday. 6 She warned him that if eggs rice
he didn't take it easy he might make himself mushrooms toilet-paper
seriously ill. 7 She reminded him (that) he wasn't a tomatoes washing-powder
young man any more. 8 She told him to take the sausages fruit
sleeping pills to help him sleep. 9 She insisted (that) matches milk
he came and saw her again on Thursday (ORthe toothpaste
followingThursday). meat
marmalade
Unit 55 tea
2 1 There's 2 there isn't 3 There aren't 4 there are
1 4the 6the 7the 11The 12the 13the 17the 5 there's 6 there's 7 There are 8 there isn't
2 3 the 5 the 7 the 8 the 11the 13the 14the 9 there's
3 1 the 4 the 6 the 10the 11the 12the 13the 3 1 a bit of luck 2 accommodation 3 is 4 a 5 is
14the 15the 16the 6 some 7 some 8 isn't 9 is 10 a problem 11 work
4 3 (the) 8 the 11 the 14 the 12 office equipment 13 an 14 is 15 help 16 a

Unit 56 Unit 60
1 1 General 2 General 3 Particular 4 General 1 1 a lot of tomatoes many peppers 2 too many
5 Particular 6 Particular 7 General 8 General courgettes a lot 3 much celery many peas 4 so
2 1- the - 2- - the the - 4 The - much fruit a lot 5 so many apples a lot of cider
5- the 2 1 How much 2 much 3 a lot of time 4 many friends
3 1the 3- the 6 the 5 lots 6 much television 7 a lot of 8 How many
4 1 Crime 2 The music 3 money 4 Marriage 5 drugs 9 many cinemas 10 too much trouble
and sex 6 The respect 7 Young people 3 1 We've got plenty of petrol.
2 There'll be plenty of room/plenty of spaces.
Unit 57 3 1've got plenty of money.
4 There are plenty of pubs/cafés/bars.
4 I very little coffee 2 very few cooked vegetables
UScitizen empty glass 3 a little orange juice a few grapes 4 a little cheese
European country honest answer a few raw vegetables 5 a little rice a little wine
one-waystreet Eastern European country 6 very little sugar very little fat very few snacks
CD-player untidy room
Chineserestaurant unusual name Unit 61
used car international airport
2 2 an 3 an 4 a 5 a 6 an 7 a 8 a 10 an 12 an 15 an
16an 17 a 18 an 20 an 21 a 22 an 23 an 24 a 2 I no 2 any 3 no 4 any 5 No
25a 26a 3 I any 2 none 3 any 4 no 5 any 6 some 7 some
3 la(some) 3 some 4 Some 6 some 7 some 10a 8 some
12 (some) 13 (some) 14 a 4 1 any 2 any some 3 any 4 any 5 some any
Unit 62 Unit 65
1 1 Everybody/Everyone 2 everything 3 All 4 all 1 1 yourselves 2 ourselves 3 themselves 4 myself
5 Everything 6 Everybody/Everyone 5 himself 6 myself 7 themselves 8 herself
7 everybody/everyone 9 herself 10itself Il yourself 12myself
2 1 all the trees 2 every house 3 all the houses 13themselves
4 each of them 5 they've all (each) written 2 1 each other 2 themselves 3 each other
6 Every time (Each time) 7 all the pollution 4 themselves 5 each other 6 each other
8 every/each new road 7 yourself 8 yourself
3 1 he drinks the whole bottle. 2 He buys a whole 3 1 themselves 2 himself 3 themselves 4 themselves
case. 3 He watches the whole programme. 5 herself herself 6 ourselves 7 myself
4 he takes a whole suitcase Unit 66
4 1 all week/the whole week 2 every day
3 all morning/the whole morning 1 1 anyone (-body) 2 anything 3 Someone (-body)
4 all afternoon/the whole afternoon 5 every half an 4 anything 5 anything 6 nothing 7 something
hour 6 all evening/the whole evening 7 every 8 something
Friday evening 8 every day 9 all year/the whole 2 1 someone 2 something 3 anyone (-body)
year 4 someone (-body) no-one (-body)
5 somewhere nowhere
Unit 63 3 1 something nice 2 anything expensive
3 something smaller 4 something cheaper
1 1 Most British holidaymakers 2 Many of them 4 1 You can go anywhere. 2 You can eat anything.
3 all of them 4 Some people 5 any of the people I 3 You can talk to anyone (-body). 4 You can wear
know 6 All of them 7 a few of my friends 8 All my anything. 5 You can park your car anywhere.
friends (Less common: All of my friends) 9 half the
time (Less common: half of the time) 10half (of) Unit 67
the time 11most of the time 12none of the things
13 any of them 14 Some of us 15 all the time (Less 1 1 It's Jill's. 2 They're Tom and Maggy's.
common: all of the time) 3 It's my parents'. 4 It's the dog's.
2 1 both (of) these sweaters 2 Neither of them 2 1 Yesterday's weather was awful.
3 either of them 4 either 5 both colours 6 Either 2 It was as bad as last year's storms.
7 Either 8 neither of them 3 1'mgoing to watch this evening's television news.
3 1 My girlfriend Sadie and I both like flying./Both my 4 Tomorrow's weather forecast isn't very good.
girlfriend Sadie and I like flying. 3 1 her mother's name the name of his favourite
2 At the time we were all having lunch. flower. 2 women's magazines the music of a new
3 The flight attendants were serving us all coffee. heavy metal band. 3 England's terrible weather the
4 We both stopped eating. sunshine of southern Europe ORsouthern Europe's
5 Then we both fastened our seat-belts. sunshine a month's holiday 4 a local girls' team
6 The captain told us all to keep our seat-belts the team's best player. 5 Her parents' house at her
fastened. boyfriend's
7 They had all stopped talking. 4 I the bedroom window 2 my garage key
8 The flight attendants had all returned to their seats. 3 my holiday photos 4 my car radio aerial
9 We both held hands. 5 1 a friend of yours 2 a friend of my parents'
10 Then the captain spoke to us all again. 3 a student of hers 4 a painting of his
11 We all cheered.
Unit 68
Unit 64 1 my 2 hers 3 his 4 their 5
theirs 6 its 7 your
1 1 those 2 These 3 those 4 those 5 these 6 those 2 1 their own private beach 2 its
7 this 8 that 9 that 10 That 3 my own bathroom 4 his own own swimming-pool
recording studio
2 1 this 2this 3 That 4 That 5those 6 That 5 her own horses its own
stable
7 these 8 this 6 their own oranges and
3 1 that 2 This 3 that 4 this 5 this 6 this 7 those 3 I Whose Walkmanis this?lemons
8 that 9 this 10this 11these 2 Is it yours, Sebastian? ORWhose is this Walkman?
3 No, it isn't mine.
4 Is it hers? 5 It's
4 I Are they yours? probably his.
2 No, they aren't mine.
3 Are they hers? 4 No,
5 Are they theirs? 6 they aren't hers.
7 ... so now they're No, I don't think they're theirs.
mine.

12
Unit 69 2 I more and more impatient 2 later and later
3 The sooner the better 4 The earlier the more
| 1 1must buy some new ones. 2 Which ones do you likelyORthe likelier
like? 31 don't like those. 4 Which one do you like? 3 1 The same 2 Fewer 3 The least 4 More 5 less
5 That one. The one with the big buttons. 6 the most 7 the fewest
6 That one's too expensive. Try this green one on. 4 1 far easier 2 a lot more difficult 3 much more
2 1 Which ones? 2 The new ones 3 Which one? international 4 slightly more
4 That one 5 The green ones 6 the red ones
7 the red ones 8 this one 9 that one
3 There are a lot of hotels here. Lorna's staying in one Unit 73
right by the sea. Mine is in the town. It's a lot smaller 1 1 exciting 2 amazed 3 boring 4 frightening
than hers. Hers has got a swimming pool, but mine 5 amazing 6 disgusted 7 bored 8 interested
hasn't got one. There are lots of cafés. We often go to 2 1 depressing 2 depressed 3 bored 4 boring
one that has really good pizzas. There are a lot of 5 interested 6 interesting 7 amazing 8 amazed
German and American tourists; there are a few from 9 worried 10worrying 11tired
France, but there aren't many from England. There 3 1 tiring 2 interested 3 amusing 4 tired 5 surprised
are some lovely beaches. We like the ones on the 6 worried 7 embarrassed 8 amazing 9 worrying
south side of the island. Our favourite one is only 500 10 frightened
metres from the town.
Unit 74
Unit 70 4 easily 5 carefully
1 1 certain 2 good 3 confidently
1 IA 2B 3B 4B 5 A 6 slightly 7 confident 8 impatiently 9 quickly
2 1 a lovely old 18th century house 2 by a famous 10 angrily 11 definitely 12 illegal
Englisharchitect 3 a long narrow country lane 2 1 directly ORstraight 2 hard 3 well 4 late 5 lately
4 a pretty little village 5 Yes 6 Yes 7 modern and 6 good 7 serious highly 8 fast 9 nervous hardly
well-equipped 8 green and white 9 an interesting 10 nearly
old stone fireplace 10 Yes 3 1 1don't know Robert well.
3 1 The water's 3.5m deep. 2 The room's 5m long and 2 Unfortunately he never speaks to anyone.
4m wide. 3 The mountain's 1150m high. 3 Perhaps he's just terribly shy.
4 The piece of wood is 5cm thick. 4 Sharon's completely different.
5 She's probably the laziest person I know.
Unit 71 6 She definitely won't get promotion.
7 She's been taking a lot of time off work lately. OR
1 1 Louise is older than Ben. 2 Louise's family is Lately she's been taking a lot of time off work.
bigger than Ben's. 3 Ben's heavier than Louise. 8 The manager has nearly sacked her twice this year.
4 Ben's taller than Louise. 5 Louise is a better tennis 9 Actually she's a very nice girl.
player than Ben. ORLouise is better at tennis than Ben.
2 1 21%go abroad because the hotels are more Unit 75
comfortable.
2 5% go abroad because wine and cigarettes are 1 1b '2c 3b 4a 5c 6c
cheaper. 2 1 The girl's name is often Lucy. OROften the girl's
3 go abroad because the sea's (is) warmer. name is Lucy.
4 10%go abroad because the beaches are cleaner. 2 She's never been in love before.
5 23%go abroad because the people are 3 She meets Mark at a party.
friendlier/more friendly. 4 Can I give you a lift somewhere?
6 15%go abroad because the food's (is) more 5 He phones her the next day. ORThe next day he
interesting. phones her.
7 10%go abroad because the night-life is more 6 After that they're hardly ever apart.
exciting. 7 But then another woman always appears.
8 12%go abroad because they get a sun-tan more 8 She's usually very attractive.
easily. 9 And her name's generally Miranda. ORAnd
9 2%go abroad because the bars stay open later. generally her name's Miranda.
3 1 Mars is the nearest planet to Earth. 10 Lucy sees them together in town. ORLucy sees
2 Pluto is the most distant planet from the sun. them in town together.
3 Venusis the hottest planet. 11 She phones him later at his flat. ORLater she
4 Jupiter is the biggest planet. phones him at his flat.
5 Mercury is the most difficult planet to see. 12 He isn't there.
13 She tries again.
14 She can't really believe ORShe really can't believe
Unit 72 15 She locks herself in her room.
I I Bananas aren't as cheap as apples. 16 She's terribly unhappy at first. ORAt first she's
2 Bananasare twice as expensive as pears. terribly unhappy.
3 Mangoesare three times as expensive as apples. 17 ... he doesn't really love Miranda.
4 Grapes are the same price as bananas. 18 And he returns to Lucy for ever.
5 Applesare just as expensive as pears.

13
 Unit 76 Unit 81
1 1 quite good 2 rather weak 3 rather poor 1 1 In 2 at 3 at 4 in 5 on 6 in 7 on 8 In 9 on 10 on
4 quite a lot better 5 quite interesting 6 rather bad 11 At 12 on 13 on 14 on 15 on 16 In 17 on
7 rather difficult 8 quite intelligent 2 Ion 2 in 3 in 4 in 5 at 6 on 7 in 8 in 9 at 10at
2 1 quite/rather 2 pretty/fairly/rather Il in 12in 13at 14in 15at 16in 17at 18in
3 pretty/rather/quite 4 quite 5 quite/rather 6 quite 19 in 20 at 21 in 22 on ORat
7 quite/rather 8 quite/rather 9 quite 10 rather
3 Iso 2 such 3 such 4 so 5 so 6 such 7 such 8 so Unit 82
Unit 77 1 1 behind 2 above 3 in front of 4 Among
5 Opposite 6 Between 7 outside 8 next to 9 by
1 1 much/very much 2 as much 3 a bit 4 so much 2 1 on top of 2 under 3 round 4 beside 5 over
5 much/very much 6 a lot/very much 7 as much 6 Below 7 near
8 a bit 9 so much
2 1 less 2 better (possibly: best) 3 most 4 more Unit 83
5 worst 6 worse 7 best (most) 8 best 9 least
1 1 along 2 up 3 off 4 onto 5 down 6 round 7 past
Unit 78 8 to 9 over 10across 11into 12under 13 to
14 through 15 towards 16 out of
1 1 Britain has been in the European Union for years, 2 1 over out of 2 past under into 3 up down
but some British people still don't like the idea. 4 round 5 towards into 6 onto
2 They're still worried about being part of Europe.
3 They still want to keep their national identity. Unit 84
4 The EU has been good for Britain, but they still
don't see the advantages. 1 Ito 2 to 4 by 5 to 6 to 7 by 8 on 9 at 10to
5 They're still hoping that Britain will soon leave the 11in 12by 13to 14 on 15 on 16to 17 into 18 to
Union. 19 on 20 at
2 2 Is there still a fish and chip shop? 2 Ito 2 by 3 in 4 by 5 by 6 to 7 by 8 in 9 to
3 Are the Taylors still living in Church Street? 10 in 11 to 12 on 13 to 14 off 15 to 16 by 17 on
4 Do people still have picnics by the river? 18 on 19 by 20 on
5 Is old Mrs Stamp still alive?
6 Does the village still have a big party on New Year's Unit 85
Eve?
3 1 still 2 yet 3 still 4 no longer 5 any more/any 1 1 1haven't has a good meal for a week.
longer 6 still 7 yet 8 still 9 any more/any longer 2 1haven't had a job for a year.
10 yet 11 no longer 12 any more/any longer 13yet 3 1haven't seen my family for years.
14still 4 1haven't had a hot bath for a long time.
5 1haven't slept in a comfortable bed for ages.
Unit 79 2 1 for 2 since 3 since 4 for 5 for 6 for 7 since
8 for 9 for
1 1 too noisy 2 varied enough 3 too slow 4 too long 3 1 ago 2 for 3 ago 4 since 5 since
5 hot enough 6 too expensive 4 1 ago 2 for 3 for 4 for 5 since 6 For 7 since 8 for
2 1 good enough 2 well enough 3 enough goals 9 for 10 ago 11 since 12 ago 13 for 14 ago 15 for
4 enough money 5 enough people 6 big enough 16for 17ago 18since
7 interested enough
3 1 big enough 2 too small 3 too dark 4 too Unit 86
expensive 5 cheap enough 6 comfortable enough
7 too hard 8 too big 9 too old 1 For During While
4 1 He's too old to go back to school. three days 1994
an hour we were there
2 He isn't independent enough to live on his own. the lesson
3 He's too difficult for us to control. a long time we've got time
his lifetime I'm young
4 It wasn't interesting enough for him to accept. a week the week I was on
holiday
Unit 80 ages the meal the band was
1 Ion 2 on 3 in 4 in 5 in 6 at 7 On 8 in 9 at 10 at 2 I during 2 for 3 for playing
11 in 12 In 14 at 15 at 16 at 17 at 18 on 19 in 4 for 5 during 6 during
7 during 8 for 9 during
2 4 at 5 On 6 in 7 in 8 on 9 in 10 in 11 at 12 on 3 1 for 2 During 3 10 during
3 1 In 2 in 3 In 4 In 5 in 6 on 7 At 8 At 9 in for4 While 5 During 6 While
7 for
4 I For 2 while 3
While 4 During 5 during 6 during
7 for

14
Unit 87 Unit 91
| 1 get 2 arrive 3 get 4 are (you're) 5 go 6 call/have 1 1 Leonardo da Vinci was the artist who painted the
called roof of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.
2 1 as soon as they've been developed 2 once I've had 2 Gandhi was the Indian leader who helped to make
3 untilwe've been 4 after we've had India independent from Britain.
3 2c 3a 4b 5d 3 Marie Curie was the scientist who discovered
4 11get up 21 go 31 get back the shops close radium.
4 1've done 5 1've finished 6 they get 4 Francisco Pizarro was the soldier who conquered
the Inca Empire of Peru in 1532.
Unit 88 2 (possible alternatives given in brackets) 1 —(that,
which) 2 who 3 that (which) 4 that (which)
1 1 by 2 until/till 3 by the time 4 by 5 by 6 by 7 by 5—(that, which) 6 that (which) 7 who (that)
8 by the time 9 until/till 10 until/till 11 until/till 8 who 9—(that, who, whom) 10—(that) Il (that)
12by 13by 12—(that, who, whom) 13—(that) 14 who (that)
2 1 until/till 2 By the time 3 by 4 until/till 5 until/till 3 1 This is the family we stayed with in Bombay.
6 by the time 7 by the time 2 This is the train we went on to Goa.
3 1 by 2 by 3 By the time 4 until/till 5 By the time 3 This is the hotel we stayed at in Goa.
6 until/till 4 This is the beach we sat on every day.
5 This is the restaurant we ate at every evening.
Unit 89 6 This is the elephant I had a ride on.
7 These are the Indian friends we spent a lot of time
1 las 2 like 3 as 4 like 5 like 6 as 7 as 8 as with.
2 1 he shouts as if/as though we were all in the next 8 This is the plane we flew back on.
room.
2 He acts as if/as though we were all his servants.
3 He talks to us as if/as though we were children. Unit 92
4 He talks as if/as though he was/were an expert on 1 1 This is the field where I used to play football.
everything. 2 This is the shop where I worked for two years.
5 as if/as though he was/were the only person in the 3 This is where we used to play tennis.
company. 4 This is the house where my old friend Tom lived.
3 1 as 2 like 3 like 4 as (informal: like) 5 like 6 like 5 This is the river where I learnt to swim.
7 as (informal: like) 2 1 She's the girl whose mother won SIOO,OOO in the
4 1 like 2 as if/as though 3 as 4 like 5 like 6 as Lottery.
7 like 8 like 9 like 10 Like 11 Like 12 as if/as 2 He's the man whose house was burnt down last
though week.
3 She's the woman whose brother we met in the
Unit 90 cinema last night.
4 He's the one whose 50th birthday party we went to
1 1 He picked up a book, although he didn't want to two years ago.
read. 3 1 what 2 that/— 3 what 4 that/— 5 what 6 that/
2 He switched on the television, although there was 4 1 What I'd like to see is more women in Parliament!
nothing interesting on. 2 What annoys me is that rich people don't pay
3 He had a bath, although he'd already had one in the enough tax!
morning. 3 What surprises me is that people don't complain
4 Although he usually goes to bed at 11 p.m., he went more!
to bed at 9.30 p.m.
2 1 Even though 2 although 3 even though 4 Although
5 Although 6 Even though 7 even though
3 1 In spite of being 90, Jim Lake is still active.
2 He still does his own shopping in spite of living a
long way from the shops.
3 He still goes to watch his football team in spite of
not being able to see very well.
4 1 He's a good chess player though.
2 He doesn't like spiders though.
3 She hasn't got any valuable ones though.
5 Iso 2 so 3 because 4 because 5 Since 6 so
7 so 8 because

15
Unit 93
1 2 He keeps his boat at Richmond, which is on a very
beautiful part of the river.
3 George, whose wife died ten years ago, lives alone
with two dogs and a cat.
4 But he's got a lot of friends in Richmond, who look
after him well.
5 His boat, which was built in the 1920s,is a very
comfortable home.
6 Every day he walks into Richmond, where he does
his shopping and meets his friends.
7 Today he's having a big birthday party, which all
his friends and family are coming to.
2 1 Defining. 2 Non-Defining. It's Melanie Rigg, who
sings with 'The Machine'. 3 Defining.
4 Non-Defining. She lives in Henley, which is about
two miles from here. 5 Defining.
6 Non-Defining. She's got her own recording studio,
which is in the garden.
7 [Link]'s also got a house in California,
where she spends six months of the year. 8 Defining.
9 Non-Defining. That's Gary Trench, whose brother's
the drummer with 'The Machine'. 10 Defining.
3 2 When I left home there were traffic jams
everywhere, which meant I arrived late.
3 When I arrived, I found a man sitting in my seat,
which he wasn't allowed to do.
4 He didn't want to move, which made me very
angry.
5 1asked him to show me his ticket, which he refused
to do.
6 1went to find a policeman, which took me another
ten minutes.
7 1finally sat down at 3 0'clock, which was
20 minutes after the beginning of the match.

Unit 94
1 1 This morning the road connecting Orlandoto the
coast was blocked by floodwater.
2 A woman taking her children to school had to
abandon her car and walk home.
3 A train carrying 73 passengers fell into the river
below when a bridge collapsed.
4 A car belonging to the mayor of Orlando was swept
into the river.
2 1 A life-raft found at the scene was empty.
2 A helicopter called from Lossiemouth is still
searching the area.
3 Last week another Scottish fishing boat hit by a
submarine sank in the same area.
4 There have been three fishing boats hit by
submarines this year.
3 1 with 2 living 3 married 4 with 5 teaching 6 with
7 playing 8 built 9 studying 10 grown 11 bought
12making 13spent

16
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN STEPS
ANSWER KEY

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN STEPS is an

innovative reference and practice grammar
for pre-intermediateand intermediate
students.

Its approach is unique. Each unit starts

with a presentation passage which sets
the grammar in context. The explanations of
the grammar are then broken down
into manageable Steps. Check questions
after each Step reinforce students'
understanding and provide positive feedback.
At the end of each unit there is a series
ofcontextualised practice exercises to test
and consolidate students' knowledge.
A full answer key is available separately.

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN STEPS Facts

IJnits with contextualised presentation, step by step
explanation and self-check questions with answers 94

Contextualised practice exercises 376

Self check exercises 282

Units which focus on key grarnrnar issues at pre-

intermediate/intermediatelevel:
• verb forms 19
• prepositions and link words
• the infinitive and —ingforrn
• modals and auxiliaries
Revision and reinforcement for Cambridge First
Certificate exarnination students all units
Useful appendices:
• American English —British English
• Contractions or short forms
• Spelling
• Phrasal verbs
• Adjectives with prepositions
•Verbs with prepositions
• Irregular verbs
• Glossary of grammatical terms
ISBN 84-668-0319-X

Richmond
[Link] 9 788466 803199