Parasite in stool
Diagnosis Infection stage Mode of infection Habitat Parasite
Egg in Faeces cerecaria Cercaria penetrates skin Mesernteric plexus 1- Schistosoma masoni.
Egg in Faeces Cysticercus bovies Ingestion undercooked beef. Small intestine 2- Teania saginta
Trophozopte and cyst in Cyst. _____ Duodenum 3- Giardia lamblia
faeces.
Egg in Faeces Cysticercoid Ingestion of egg or inseet Small intestine 4- Hymenolepis nana
[dworf worm]
Trophozopte and cyst in Mature Cyst Ingestion of mature cyst Large intestine 5- Entamoeba histplytica
faeces.
Egg on perianal region. Embrgonated egg _____ Large intestine 6- Enterobius vermicularis
Fertilized Egg in faeces. Embrgonated egg or larva Swallowing water or vegetables Small intestine 7- Ascaris lumbricoides
Egg in Faeces Plerocercoid larva in fish Ingestion of undercooked fish Small intestine 8- Diphylobthrium latum
Egg in Faeces Encysted metacercaria on Ingestion of raw vegetation or Bile duct of man 9- Fasciola
grass or in water water
Egg in Faeces Encysted metacercaria in fish Ingestion undercooked fish Small intestine 10- Heterophyes
muscle heterophyes
Egg in Faeces Embryonated Egg Swallowing water or vegetables Large intestine 11- Trichuris trichiura
(caecum)
Egg in Faeces Filariform larva When the filaiform larva Small intestine 12- Hookworms
penetrates his intact skin or
mucous
Rhabdpitiform larva in Emgryonated Egg When the filaiform larva Small intestine 13- Strongyloids
Feaces. penetrates his intact skin or stercoralis
mucous
Parasite in Urine
Notes Disease Diagnostic by Infection stage Intermediate Habitat Type Parasite
Mode of Cause Egyptian Egg in urine Cercaria _____ Pelvic _____ 1- Schistosoma
infection haematuria plexus haematobium.
Ceraria
penetrates
skin
This Parasite ____ Trophozoite in Trophozoite ____ Vagina ____ 2- Trichomonas
is protozoa in vagian and in + vaginalis.
sexual prostatic
reproduction. secretion and Urethra
in urine +
+ Prostate
Can be
detected in
vaginal and
urethral
discharge.
Parasite in Blood
Notes Disease Diagnostic by Infection stage Intermediate Habitat Type Parasite
Trypanosoma (1) [Link] cause chagas Trypanosome in Stum by The bite Tse Tse (1) [Link] 1- Trypanosoma
move by disease. Blood Trypanosome Flay Blood (2) [Link]
flygella (2) [Link] cause (3) [Link]
sleeping sickness
(3) [Link] cause
sleeping sickness
Malaria cause (1) [Link] cause (1) plasmodium 2- Malaria
RBC lysis Enlarges RBC Thick blood film Sporozoites Female Mosquito Blood vivax.
(2) [Link] cause (2) plasmodium
malignant Malaria. falciparum.
+ (3) plasmodium
The most abundant malariae.
prevalence. (4) plasmodium
ovale.
Leishmania is Cause 2 disease: (1) leishmania 3- Leishmania
intercellular (1) visceral leishmania. ____ Larva Transmits by Blood tropica.
parasite. (2) cutaenous sand flay. (2) leishmania
+ leishmania. donovani
use filed and -[Link] cause oriertal (visceral
gimsa stain sore disease. Leishmania)
-Leishmania donovani
cause kala-azar (black
fever).
[Link] is [Link] can cause By serology Human and (1) toxoplasma 4-Toxoplasmosis
non motile fetal cerebral Test. may acquire Blood gondii [from cats]
protozoa infection. ___ from cats
+ +
Multiply The definitive
intracellular host of [Link]
parasite. is animal not
human.
