FREE ENERGY PRINCIPLE
HANDOUT WEEK 2
A. DYNAMIC CAUSAL MODELLING,
THE HIERACHICAL BRAIN: KARL FRISTON
14 MIN
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXTizOtvsE8
B. EMBODIED COGNITION: KARL FRISTON
14 MIN
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HW0JnjgCO3o
C. FREE ENERGY PRINCIPLE AS FUNCTIONAL SCALE (c.f.,FEYNMAN)
THAT REDUCES SURPRISAL: KARL FRISTON
6:35 MIN
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lhAfHw9WLk
D. KARL FRISTON VIDEO: ENERGY PRINCIPLE MODEL DRAWING
AND “MEANINGS OF LIFE” IMPLICATIONS: FOR
GENERATIVE MODELS WITH ATTRACTING SETS
OPERATING OVER LONG PERIODS OF TIME IN
OPEN NON-EQUILIBRIUM STEADYSTATE
SYSTEMS. 6 minutes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZyziatW1LlY
E. KARL FRISTON’S CONTEMPORARY VIEW OF
SCHIZOPHRENIA:
FUNCTIONAL DISCONNECTION HYPOTHESIS
OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN A BAYESIAN BRAIN.
GLUTAMINE AND DOPA GATING (BOTH
TRANSISTOR/SYNAPTIC FUNCTIONAL
DISORDER) PRODUCING FALSE INFERENCES.
14 minutes
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQzXFiudJc8
E. KARL FRISTON VIDEO: FREE ENERGY PRINCIPLE MODEL, MARKOV BLANKET,
MAXIMIZING BAYESIAN MODEL EVIDENCE/LIKELIHOOD,
BRAIN-BODY CONCEPT AND ACTIVE INFERENCE. 15 minutes
. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIu_dJGyIQI
KARL FRISTON’S ESTIMATES OF 6 LEVELS OF HUMAN INFORMATION PROCESSING:
MEASURED IN DURATION IN MILLISECONDS (1 ms.=1/1000 SEC.) OR FREQUENCY IN HERTZ (CYCLES/SEC.)
1. Peripheral reflexes: enacted over a timescale of about 64 ms., 16 HZ.
2. Transcortical reflexes (and related phenomena like saccadic eye movements): unfolding on a timescale of
the perceptual moment (about 128 ms., 8 HZ).
3. Percepts (possibly associated with qualitative experience): unfolding in lower levels of the cortical and
subcortical hierarchy – subtending the cognitive moment (about 256 ms,. 4 HZ).
4. Concepts: corresponding to amodal or domain general expectations – that generate predictions in
multiple domain-specific or modality-specific subordinate hierarchical levels. The timescale here now enters
the range of (512 ms., 2 HZ to seconds); of the sort associated with delay period activity in the prefrontal
cortex and elsewhere.
5. Narratives: expectations at levels of the generative model that contextualize sequences of concepts and
may unfold over (minutes).
6. Self-awareness: appealing to high order constructs that embody a degree of self modeling by
contextualizing lower levels, such as the minimal selfhood necessary for embodied narratives and
interactions with the world including our body that lasts for (years).
17-25 ms., 40-60 HERTZ TO SEE A “W”……..A LIFETIME TO BE AN OLLI LIFELONG LEARNER
ALIVE : DRINKING “ELECTRICAL
WATER
SELF MESSAGE”
REGULATING BREATHING
OXYGEN HYDROGEN, ELECTRONS MOVING
SODIUM, OVER A COPPER WIRE
POTASSIUM
IONS
BURNING MOVING
FUEL THROUGH
CELL ELECTRICAL SWITCH
MEMBRANES
SYNAPSE:
GATED TRANSISTORS
BATTERY