1. What are the principles of inspection?

1. The patient positioned at a distance of 2-3 steps from the doctor

2. Gradually turning the patient's doctor examines him on direct and lateral illumination
3. Inspection of thorax is best done in a vertical position and the abdomen in the vertical and
horizontal
4. The patient positioned at a distance of 1 step from the doctor

a. 1,2,3 b. 1,2 c. 1,2,3,4 d. 3,4

2. Plan of patients inspection are…

1. general inspection of the patient
2. inspection of different parts (head, face, neck, extremities)
3. inspection according systems (respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive)

a. 1,2,3 b. 1,2 c. 2,3 d. 1,3

[Link] regions and lines of the chest are…

1. Supraclavicular region
2. Infraclavicular region
3. Suprascapular region
4. Interscapular region
5. Infrascapular region

a. 1,2,3,4, b. 2,3,4,5 c. 3,4,5 d. 1,2,3,4,5

[Link] criteria's of patient's condition are the next clinical features…

1. Consciousness, mood(mental condition)

2. Posture
3. Gait
4. The facial expression
5. Weight

a. 1,2,3 b. 1,2,3,4,5 c. 3,4,5 d. 2,3,4,5

[Link] is

a. disorientation in space, indifference, the answers adequate, but delayed,

reflexes are present.
 b. disorientation in space, surroundings, the answers inadequate, but delayed,
reflexes are present.
c. disorientation in time, space, surroundings, own personality. Reflexes are
present, but delayed.
d. unconsciousness with absence of response to external stimuli. Absence of
reflexes. Deranged vital function

[Link] is

a. disorientation in space, indifference, the answers adequate, but delayed,

reflexes are present.
b. disorientation in space, surroundings, the answers inadequate, but delayed,
reflexes are present
c. disorientation in time, space, surroundings, own personality. Reflexes are
present, but delayed.
d. unconsciousness with absence of response to external stimuli. Absence of
reflexes. Deranged vital function

[Link] is

a. disorientation in space, indifference, the answers adequate, but delayed, reflexes are
present.
b. disorientation in space, surroundings, the answers inadequate, but delayed, reflexes
are present
c. disorientation in time, space, surroundings, own personality. Reflexes are present, but
delayed.
d. unconsciousness with absence of response to external stimuli. Absence of reflexes.
Deranged vital function

[Link] is
a. disorientation in space, indifference, the answers adequate, but delayed, reflexes are
present.

b. disorientation in space, surroundings, the answers inadequate, but delayed, reflexes are
present
c. disorientation in time, space, surroundings, own personality. Reflexes are present, but
delayed.
d. unconsciousness with absence of response to external stimuli. Absence of reflexes.
Deranged vital function

[Link] ….
 1. combination of the pose and movement during walking
2. depends from the state of nervous system, connective tissue, muscles,
joint and bones
3. of the healthy person is firm, free and straight

a. 1,2 b. 1,3 c. 2,3 d. 1,2,3

10. The concept of habitus NOT includes

a. Bodybuild
b. Height
c. Body weight
d. Color of hair, skin and sclera

11. Regional Lymph nodes include….

1. parotid, occipital
2. posterior and anterior cervical
3. supraclavicular,subclavicular
4. axillary, cubital, inguinal, popliteal

a. 1,2,3 b. 2,3,4 c. 1,2,3,4 d. 1,4

12. Which is not correct?

a. normal lymph nodes cannot be detected visually or by palpation

b. the main causes of the enlargement of the lymph nodes are infections, inflammation,
diseases of the blood, lymphatic metastatic spread
c. lymph nodes are reveal during general inspection, using palpation
d. normal lymph nodes can be detected visually or by palpation

13. Disorders of voluntary muscles include

1. muscular dystrophy
2. metabolic and endocrine myopathy
3. congenital myopathy
4. toxic myopathy
5. disorders of the neuromuscular junction
a. 1,2,3 b. 1,2,3,4,5 c. 1,4,5 d. 4,5

14. The common causes of the bones system abnormalities are

 1. Endocrine pathology (Hypopituitarism, Cushing's syndrome)
2. Infections (Tuberculosis, Syphilis)
3. Hypo-avitaminosis
4. Diseases of the blood system (Leukemia, Congenital hemolytic anemia)
5. Onkology ( Sarcoma, Metastatic spread)

a. 1,2,3 b. 3,4,5 c. 1,2,3,4,5 d. 2,4,5

15. What are the physiological curvatures regions of spine?

1. The cervical curvature

2. The thoracic curvature
3. The lumbar curvature
4. Thed sacral curvature
a. 1,2,3,4 b. 1,2,3 c. 2,3,4 d. 3,4

16. Physical examination is the process of evaluating objective anatomic findings through the use of

1. observation
2. palpation
3. percussion
4. auscultation
a. 1,2 b. 2,3,4 c. 2,4 d. 1,2,3,4

17. Which one is not correct?

a. Palpation is a method of feeling with the fingers or hands during a physical examination. We
touch and feel patient to examine the size, consistency, texture, location, and tenderness of an
organ or body part.
b. Auscultation is listening to the sounds of heart, lungs,arteries,belly (abdomen).
c. Percussion is a method of tapping body parts with fingers, hands, or small instruments as part of
a physical examination.
d. Palpation is a method of tapping body parts with fingers, hands, or small instruments as part of a
physical examination.

18. Normal respiratory rates are

1. 12–20/min in adults
2. 30–60/min in infants and neonates
3. < 12/min in adults
4. > 60/min in pediatric patients
a. 1,2,3,4 b. 1,2 c. 3,4 d. 1,2,4
19. Peripheral signs of respiratory dysfunction are

1. Cyanosis
2. Nail clubbing
3. Corrigan's pulse
4. Abdominal pain
a. 1,2,3,4 b. 3,4 c. 1,2 d. 1,2,3

20. Vesicular breathing is

a. Vesicular breathing is Soft and low pitched, through inspiration and part of expiration
b. Intermediate intensity and pitch, through both inspiration and expiration
c. Loud and high pitched, through part of inspiration and all of expiration
d. A harsh, hollow breath sound with high-pitched overtones heard on lung auscultation

21. Cavernous breathing is

a. Loud and high pitched, through part of inspiration and all of expiration
b. Intermediate intensity and pitch, through both inspiration and expiration
c. Vesicular breathing is Soft and low pitched, through inspiration and part of expiration
d. A harsh, hollow breath sound with high-pitched overtones heard on lung auscultation

22. What are the pathological lung sounds?

1. Crackles or rales
2. Wheezes
3. Rhonchi (sonor wheezing)
4. Stridor
a. 1,2,3 b. 2.3.4 c. 2,4 d. 1,2,3,4

23. What are the symptoms of lungs disease?

1. Cough
2. Dyspnea
3. Chest pain
4. Abdominal pain

a. 1,2,3,4 b. 1,2,3 c. 1,2 d. 2,3,4

24. What are the 4 main types of cough?

 1. Wet
2. Dry
3. Paroxysmal
4. Croup
5. Painful
a. 1,2,3,4,5 b.1,2,3,5 c. 1,2,3,4 d. 3,4,5

25. What are the causes of cough?

1. Allergies
2. COPD
3. Pneumonia
4. a cold or flu
a. 1,2,3,4 b. 1,2,3 c. 2,4 c. 3,4

26. What are the causes of Paroxysmal cough?

1. Asthma
2. Pneumonia
3. COPD
4. Tuberculosis
a. 1,2 b. 1,2,3 c. 3,4 d. 1,2,3,4

27. What are the causes of dry cough?

1. ACE inhibitors
2. sore throat
3. gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
4. Croup
a. 1,2,3 b. 1,2,3,4 c. 2,4 d. 2,3,4

28. What types of abnormal respirations are?

1. Apnea
2. hyperventilation, hypoventilation,
3. Kussmaul respiration
4. Cheyne-Stokes respiration
a. 3,4 b. 2,3,4 c. 1,2,3,4 d. 1,2
29. Kussmaul respirations are

a. fast, deep breaths that occur in response to metabolic acidosis. Kussmaul respirations
happen when the body tries to remove carbon dioxide, an acid, from the body by
quickly breathing it out. Diabetic ketoacidosis is the most common cause of Kussmaul
respirations.
b. are a rare abnormal breathing pattern. That can occur while awake but usually occurs
during sleep. The pattern involves a period of fast, shallow breathing followed by slow,
heavier breathing and moments without any breath at all, called apneas.
c. an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by variable tidal volume, random
apneas, and no regularity
d. central neurogenic hyperventilation and central neurogenic hypoventilation.

30. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are

a. are a rare abnormal breathing pattern. That can occur while awake but usually occurs during
sleep. The pattern involves a period of fast, shallow breathing followed by slow, heavier
breathing and moments without any breath at all, called apneas.
b. fast, deep breaths that occur in response to metabolic acidosis. Kussmaul respirations happen
when the body tries to remove carbon dioxide, an acid, from the body by quickly breathing it
out. Diabetic ketoacidosis is the most common cause of Kussmaul respirations.
c. central neurogenic hyperventilation and central neurogenic hypoventilation.
d. an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by variable tidal volume, random apneas, and
no regularity