Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION I – ILOCOS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF VIGAN CITY
ILOCOS SUR NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
GOMEZ STREET, BRGY. VII, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR 75

INTRODUCTION TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON

Third Quarterly Exam, SY 2024-2025

NAME: ___________________________SECTION: ______________ TEACHER: __________________

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Carefully read each test item. CIRCLE the letter that corresponds to the correct answer.

1. Which of the following studies human reason to investigate the ultimate causes and principles that govern all
things?
A. Philosophy B. Anthropology C. Economics. D. Psychology
2. According to Bittle (1984), what does philosophy as a science of beings encompass in its study?
A. Only man and the world around him. C. Everything that exists, becomes, or is known.
B. Only God and spiritual beings in the universe. D. Only things that can be physically
3. It is a branch of philosophy that concerns how we know and to what extent we can know.
A. Philosophy B. Metaphysics C. Ethics D. Theodicy
4. Which group of people pioneered fields of knowledge such as history, astronomy, and physics?
A. Americans B. Greeks C. Chinese D. Indians
5. In the context of philosophical inquiry, how does the statement “Philosophy’s center is everywhere and its
circumference ______” reflect the nature of philosophical thought?
A. is clearly defined by boundaries. C. is nowhere to be found.
B. is without any limitations. D. is somewhere in the universe.
6. When engaging in philosophical study, what is the focus when searching for the ultimate ______ of beings?
A. functions, roles, and uses of beings. C. reasons, causes, and principles of beings.
B. appearances, looks, and features of beings. D. uses, benefits, and purposes of beings.
7. Which of the following areas is explicitly excluded from philosophical investigation, as suggested in the given
passage?
A. Plant life and the physiology of insects.
B. Ultimate reasons, causes, and principles of beings.
C. Human reasoning and logical thinking.
D. Divine revelation as a primary source of information.
8. When discussing the methodology of philosophy, which power does it primarily rely on for acquiring
knowledge?
A. Divine revelation and sacred texts
B. Human reason and logical thinking alone
C. Empirical evidence and scientific data
D. Authoritative knowledge from experts
9. What are the two faculties of the rational mind?
A Intellect and Power C. Will and Power
B. Intellect and Will D. Spirit and Soul.
10. In philosophical discourse, on what basis does philosophy refrain from establishing its knowledge?
A. Reasoning power and human logic C. Authority or external sources of knowledge
B. Natural light of reason and critical thinking D. Human mind and intellectual inquiry
11. Philosophers rely on which faculty to gain a deeper understanding when they philosophize?
A. Intuition B. Awareness C. Reason D. Sensory
12. The term "philosophy" is rooted in ancient thought and has significantly influenced the development of the
discipline. Which philosopher is credited with coining this term, and how has it shaped the field?
A. Protagoras B. Pythagoras C. Anaximenes D. Anaximander

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13. In philosophical discourse, on what basis does philosophy refrain from establishing its knowledge?
A. Reasoning power and human logic C. Authority or external sources of knowledge
B. Natural light of reason and critical thinking D. Human mind and intellectual inquiry
14. Greg often employs correct thinking in discussions and uses syllogisms to substantiate his arguments. Which
branch of philosophy is he demonstrating?
A. Logic B. Ethics C. Aesthetics D. Epistemology
15. If Lucas wants to delve deeper and enhance his understanding in philosophizing, which activity would best
aid his journey?
A. Dream B. Dialogue C. Reflection D. Problem Solving
16. Philosophy plays a foundational role in the pursuit of knowledge. Which statement accurately reflects this
foundational role, and why is it significant?
A. Philosophy fundamentally relies on science as truth.
B. Philosophy is the opinion of a person.
C. Philosophy is meant to see in order to believe.
D. Philosophy is the foundation of knowledge.
17. Different philosophers have various views on how knowledge is acquired. Which philosopher emphasized
the importance of sense experience in acquiring knowledge, and how does this empiricist view contrast with
rationalism?
A. John Locke B. St Thomas Aquinas C. Rene Descartes D. John Dewey
18. The question of the meaning of "life" is a profound philosophical inquiry. In which branch of philosophy is
this question explored, and why is it significant to the understanding of existence?
A. Theodicy B. Metaphysics C. Theology D. Semantics
19. Which perspective allows for a comprehensive understanding by considering all facets of a problem or
situation?
A. Bias B. Claim C. Opinion [Link] perspective
20. When trying to understand a situation, which approach focuses on the specific details rather than the broader
context?
A. Bias B. Claim C. Opinion D. Partial Thinking
21. Which example best portrays the proper attitude in evaluating opinions?
A. Leah yells at her opponent to intimidate her in the debate.
B. Austin always follows whatever her parents tell them, even if their beliefs are erroneous.
C. Louise spends time to think, reflect, and critically assess the situation.
D. Jessa uses a lot of words in her essays to confuse her teacher.
22. After reading a news article about an environmental crisis, John wants to reflect philosophically from a
holistic viewpoint. What should he do first?
A. Share the article on social media. C. Focus on immediate effects.
B. Examine root causes, societal impact, and ethics. D. Ignore emotions and data.
23. Who among the following students has already developed a broader philosophical perspective?
A. Kristian consistently chats with his classmates about their interests and beliefs.
B. Julie always listens to all sides of the argument before giving any advice.
C. Trish rarely talks with her classmates but, is always observant of them.
D. Mara regularly monitors the emotional well-being of her classmates.
24. Which of the statements describe the beginning of a philosophical reflection?
A. Philosophical reflection is done by being curious around you.
B. Philosophical reflection is done by determining the kind of fallacy committed.
C. Philosophical reflection is done by knowing the meaning of life.
D. Philosophical reflection understands interconnections in the world.
25. Which of the following statements represents an opinion rather than a factual truth?
A. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level. C. Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor.
B. The Earth orbits the Sun. D. Oxygen is essential for human survival.
25. Sarah claims that watching TV is the best form of entertainment. What is this statement considered?
A. Fact B. Scientific theory C. Opinion D. Historical event
26. Which of the following is an example of a factual truth?
A. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius. C. Blue is the most beautiful color.
B. I think pizza is delicious. D. Summer is the best season.
27. Mark believes that aliens have visited Earth and left evidence according to NASA. What type of statement is
this?
A. Scientific fact B. Opinion C. Historical record D. Mathematical theorem

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28. Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the soul and body in the development of the
human person?

I. All the faculties of the human soul work together to shape the overall personality and moral character of
a person.
II. The development of a person's psychological and moral personality is influenced by the activities of both
the soul and the body.
A. Statement I C. Both statements
B. Statement II D. Neither of the statements
29. Which of the following statements can be considered a truth that can be verified through scientific
experiments?
A. Water boils at a specific temperature under standard conditions.
B. Sunsets are the most beautiful natural phenomena.
C. Pizza is the most popular food in the world.
D. Dogs are the best pets.
30. What is the primary goal of philosophical inquiry in the context of seeking wisdom and truth?
A. Acceptance of unquestioned beliefs C. Rapid decision-making
B. Critical examination and reflection D. Memorization of philosophical texts

For number 31-35, below are quotations of some famous philosophers. Demonstrate your grasp of the lesson on
historical focus of Philosophy by deducing each of the following views as: A for anthropocentric, C for
cosmocentric, or T for theocentric. Write the corresponding letter of the best answer.

Choices Statements
31 A C T "The unexamined life is not worth living." – Socrates
32 A C T "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts." – Aristotle
33 A C T "Faith seeks understanding." – St. Augustine
34 A C T "Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself." – John Dewey
35 A C T "To find yourself, think for yourself." – Socrates

36. In the process of philosophical inquiry, which step involves breaking down complex ideas into their
components and examining their relationships?
A. Evaluating B. Remembering C. Synthesizing D. Analyzing
37. Which of the following statements best exemplifies a philosophical approach to truth-seeking?
A. "I have all the answers, so there's no need for further inquiry."
B. "I trust authority figures to provide me with the truth."
C. "I question my beliefs and seek deeper understanding."
D. "I believe what I believe, and that's final."
[Link] philosophers engage in critical thinking, they are most likely to:
A. Avoid questioning their assumptions.
B. Follow prescribed rules and doctrines without question.
C. Challenge and question assumptions and beliefs.
D. Accept information without scrutiny.
39. When evaluating truth from opinions using philosophizing methods, which action is most aligned with the
goal?
A. Accepting opinions at face value. C. Avoiding discussions on controversial topics.
B. Assessing the reasoning and evidence behind opinions. D. Rejecting all opinions as inherently false.
40. Which of the following best represents the process of "evaluating" truth from opinions in philosophy?
A. Accepting all opinions as equally valid. C. Assessing and analyzing the validity of opinions.
B. Engaging in debates without reflection. D. Memorizing various philosophical opinions.
41. When applying the methods of philosophizing to evaluate truth from opinions, which of the following best
describes a key step?
A. Accepting opinions without question. C. Memorizing various opinions.
B. Challenging and questioning assumptions. D. Avoiding critical examination.
42. In the context of philosophizing, what is the significance of evaluating truth from opinions?
A. To promote conformity and consensus.
B. To foster unquestioned belief in opinions.
C. To critically assess and discern the validity of opinions.
D. To encourage memorization of philosophical texts.

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43. Which of the following is an example of applying philosophizing to evaluate truth?
A. Accepting popular opinions without question.
B. Analyzing and critically assessing differing opinions.
C. Ignoring opinions that don't align with personal beliefs.
D. Memorizing opinions without understanding them.
44. Tricia is a senior high school student facing a difficult moral dilemma involving cheating on a crucial exam.
What is the most holistic approach for the student to take in this situation?
A. Cheat to achieve a high grade, as it leads to short-term success.
B. Seek advice from a teacher, parents, and peers to consider various perspectives.
C. Ignore the dilemma and hope for the best outcome.
D. Rationalize that everyone cheats at some point, so it's acceptable.
45. Athena, a senior high school student, observes a classmate being bullied by others. What holistic perspective
should the student adopt in response to this situation?
A. Join in the bullying to avoid becoming a target.
B. Report the bullying to a trusted adult and support the victim.
C. Pretend not to notice and stay uninvolved.
D. Rationalize that bullying is a normal part of school life.
46. In the context of senior high school life, what is a holistic approach to dealing with academic pressure and
stress?
A. Ignore stress and prioritize grades at all costs.
B. Seek balance by setting realistic academic goals and incorporating self-care.
C. Keep academic concerns to oneself and avoid seeking help.
D. Convince oneself that academic pressure is unavoidable.
47 Amara is a senior high school student who encounters a situation where their friend is pressured to try drugs
at a party. What holistic perspective should the student consider in this scenario?
A. Encourage their friend to try the drugs to fit in.
B. Disassociate from their friend to avoid peer pressure.
C. Talk to their friend about the risks of drug use and offer support.
D. Rationalize that trying drugs is a normal part of adolescence.
48. In a class discussion about the ethical implications of artificial intelligence, John argues that while AI can
bring about technological advancement, it's essential to consider its impact on human identity, societal
values, and the essence of consciousness. Which level of Bloom's taxonomy in the evaluating domain is John
operating at?
A. Justifying a decision or course of action C. Critiquing an argument or process
B. Checking and critiquing D. Making judgments about the value of ideas or materials
49. After watching a movie that tackles the challenges of immigration, Emma reflects on the broader themes
presented and the moral dilemmas faced by the characters. She tries to relate the situation to global migration
patterns, cultural clashes, and the human need for belonging. Which of the following best describes Emma's
reflection?
A. A surface-level analysis of the movie's plot. C. A philosophical reflection from a holistic perspective.
B. A detailed critique of the movie's cinematography. D. A review focused on the movie's entertainment value.
50. In the context of human transcendence, which quality allows individuals to look inward and discover the
presence of a self?
A. Exteriority B. Self-determination C. Self-awareness D. Embodiment
51. In a class discussion, Alex says, "I know we should follow our teacher's advice on the project because Kuya
Kim Atienza once mentioned in an interview that he always listens to her professors." Which fallacy is Alex
committing?
A. Appeal to Authority B. Hasty Generalization C. Straw Man D. Ad Hominem
52. Mark is trying to convince his friends to skip class with him, saying, "Everyone does it once in a while, so
missing one lecture won't hurt our grades." Which fallacy is Mark using?
A. Appeal to Authority B. Hasty Generalization C. Straw Man D. Ad Hominem
53. During a group project discussion, Sarah points at John and says, "We can't trust John's ideas; he's always
late to our meetings!" What fallacy is evident in Sarah's statement?
A. Ad Hominem B. Hasty Generalization C. Appeal to Pity D. Straw Man
54. In a debate about the effectiveness of a new study technique, Rachel appeals to her classmates by saying, "If
you don't agree with this Confidential fund, you're basically saying you want all of us to fail!" Which type of
fallacy is Rachel committing?
A. Ad Hominem B. Straw Man C. Appeal to Pity D. Slippery Slope

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55. According to the concepts discussed, what does the term "Transcendence" mean in the context of human
beings?
A. Accepting one's limits as God-given C. Resigning to the reality of poverty
B. Surrendering to the circumstances of life D. The ability to surpass one's limits
56. In the context of evaluating one's limitations and possibilities for transcendence, what does "transcendence"
mean?
A. Accepting limitations as unchangeable C. The ability to go beyond one's limitations and grow
B. Surrendering to life's challenges D. Resigning to the reality of obstacles
57. Vincent loses his arm and leg due to a car accident. He loses a part of his physical body which makes up his
physical identity. Which of the following statements is true about the concept of embodiment?
A. Vincent can still be considered a human person despite losing a part of his identity.
B. Vincent is not fully considered a human person since he lacks one aspect of his identity.
C. Neither a nor b
D. None of the above
58. In the context of evaluating limitations and possibilities for transcendence, why is "self-awareness" essential
for high school students?
A. Self-awareness hinders personal growth and self-improvement.
B. Self-awareness helps students understand their potential for growth.
C. Self-awareness allows students to ignore limitations.
D. Self-awareness limits students' ability to connect with others.
59. Why do human beings should care for the environment?
A. Because what he does to the environment will affect him afterwards.
B. Because what he does to the environment is a reflection of who he is.
C. Caring for the environment is a primary duty of men.
D. Caring for the environment is caring for himself and the future generation.
60. Environmental ethics is a moral approach to analyzing the relationship between humans and the
environment. Which of the following shows the meaning of environmental ethics?
I. Knowing that cutting trees could be done given a bigger purpose
II. Planting trees as a tool to negate global warming
III. Selling fruits and nutritious vegetables at a lower price
IV. Horticulture orchid plants for decorations
V. Launching planting propaganda by using recyclable materials

A. I and II B. I, III and IV C. I, II and V D. II, III and IV

61. What do you think will happen if humans will continue exhausting natural resources and abusing the
environment?
A. The planet will be more polluted and man will cope with it since we are the highest form of creation.
B. Man will repent and pray to change the situation and will ask family members and friends to join them.
C. Earth will be less safe for humans to exist for the environment in itself is the symbol of life.
D. Humans would devise plans and types of machinery to combat global warming through the use of
technology, science, and the workforce.
62. According to the text, what is the primary focus of Anthropocentrism in environmental philosophy?
A. Prioritizing the protection of all organisms
B. Recognizing the intrinsic value of all species
C. Promoting the idea of ecological stewardship
D. Considering nature as a means to fulfill human needs
63. According to Ecocentrism, what role do humans play in relation to the environment?
A. Humans are passive observers of the environment.
B. Humans are responsible for dominating nature.
C. Humans are stewards and guardians of nature.
D. Humans are insignificant in the grand scheme of the environment.
64. According to the lesson on Ecological Philosophy, what is one key belief of Social Ecology regarding ecological
problems?
A. Ecological problems are rooted in social structures and hierarchies.
B. Ecological problems are unrelated to social problems.
C. Ecological problems arise from the inherent value of nature.
D. Ecological problems can only be solved through human dominance over nature.
65. In the context of environmental ethics, what is the role of "prudence"?
A. Prudence encourages wasteful resource use.
B. Prudence prioritizes individual interests.
C. Prudence implies responsible resource management
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 D. Prudence has no relevance to environmental ethics.

[Link] TRUE OR FALSE. On the topics of the Truth about Philosophy, the Exercise of Truth-Making, and
Questions of Truth and Opinion, read carefully the pairs of statements below. Select:
A if the first statement is true and the second statement is false.
B if the first statement is false and the second statement is true.
C if both statements are not true.
D if both statements are true.

66. A. Philosophy refrains from dealing with arguments.

B. Philosophy investigates things which use any other laboratory or investigative tools.

67. A. Philosophy requires technology in order to be wise.

B. Philosophy is a mental exercise that does not involve physical activity.

68. A. Philosophical knowledge is also called common sense; this is found on experience and observation.
B. The beautiful in aesthetics disregards the importance of reason since it focuses on the application of the
senses.

69. A. The problem of philosophy is the same as the problem of science because they have the same approaches and
methods.
B. The starting question of philosophy is "what" while science begins its questioning with "why".

70. A. Partial point of view involves examining a situation from all possible perspectives to gain a comprehensive
understanding.
B. Phenomenologists encourage adding external judgments to better understand experiences.

71. A. Jean-Paul Sartre’s concept of “existence precedes essence” implies that individuals define their own nature
through their actions.
B. Martin Heidegger argued that human existence is unaffected by the awareness of one’s own mortality.

72. A. Propositions are considered primary bearers of truth, while statements are characterized as true in virtue of
expressing true propositions.
B. Statements can be true or false, but not all sentences can be categorized as true or false.

73. A. A fact is what makes a statement true, such as a student’s high grade on a test confirming the statement “The
student did well on the test.”
B. The truth of a statement is completely independent of the fact it refers to.

74. A. Theories of truth always resolve the philosophical issue about the nature of truth completely.
B. The philosophical issue about the nature of truth remains open to interpretation

75. A. Critical thinking involves rejecting irrelevant and incorrect information.

B. Critical thinking is about accepting all types of information without questioning its relevance.

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