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Julius Caesar PDF

The document discusses the importance of caring for the elderly in modern society, emphasizing that they require love, attention, and respect rather than just financial support. It highlights the sacrifices made by older generations and calls on the youth to recognize their contributions and provide care in return. Additionally, the document touches upon the play 'Julius Caesar,' summarizing its themes of ambition, betrayal, and the consequences of political actions.

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5099 GURJAPLEEN KAUR
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152 views37 pages

Julius Caesar PDF

The document discusses the importance of caring for the elderly in modern society, emphasizing that they require love, attention, and respect rather than just financial support. It highlights the sacrifices made by older generations and calls on the youth to recognize their contributions and provide care in return. Additionally, the document touches upon the play 'Julius Caesar,' summarizing its themes of ambition, betrayal, and the consequences of political actions.

Uploaded by

5099 GURJAPLEEN KAUR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
‘temtire Ca 6 pany ithe of you has an E2456 feel pry snesears tome that 06, “seems hou spewayyouveteatedme merrmsattetebuden2¥0 0HOUNEFOMONE Whe seasuretolookaterme” 2 ener yeved 0 KD DOM dy nd meg gure They sero be beastly dev af any ont eaea pei primary concemishis money. hte an ate for our school magazine emphasing the ag ergortovecareand acceptanceinthemodern society, SERVE OLD PEOPLE, SERVE HUMANITY oy — ) ‘Allhuman beings undergo the tyranny of old age and sent, With deieiorating physical and mental strength the wen Stizone require cae, attention, sympathy and respec. ty Ainforunately they ae increasingly being neglected in moder society. [strongly believe that they need our care love timeand ‘ttntonmorethanthe money wecan provide them ‘Asimembers ofa civilized society we must overcome all narrow. tmindedness and selfishness and work forthe welfare ofthe ‘idely people. Afterall they are our parents o grandparent isdishearteningtonote that moreand more people ae becoming cblivious to the sacrifices our parents and elders have had to tmakeforus Howcan we ever forget thesolace weexperincedin the security, comforts and blessings they showered upon usin cour tender year? No money, fame, appreciation or succes can everreplace he happines their protection bestowed uponus Inthe period of second childhood’ the old people need care, love and respect. call upon the youth to realize that tue religion and ‘humanitarian service is in fact the service to our aged angels. We ‘mustremember that charity begins at home only. i conpeion 10 2. Julius, ‘Caesar : ABOUT THE ames, ua SsKeopeste a8 Beno Ape yg Mrd-on-Avon i the county of Warm rained the aBe O14 Bis atheros his yn: WBE beh fave schoo! 19 SUPPOr the fy yp gna ne Hathaveay, WHO Was Cight years older ange MI sventtoLondon wherehe lived forabouttwentygn nH | voxhing definite is knovin about this pad sha OBA ‘nore than'35 playsanda few poensthatmadchimomsrg’ i andsoited dovenin Steaord wherchebrestedislanoon fusbihanniversary in 616 et {he vitae ‘ABOUT THE PLAY Inruction pased onthe lives ofthe Noble Greeks and Roman ashen isovea play Ze. a play i which the event and chncen ae strc: The events depicted nthe play actualy ot ees the year 44 B.C. and 42 B.C. Scholars ee the play was ten between 1600-1601, The play i divided in fieacs ties inthe Literature Reade’ for Class X are from Set et and Scenes tof Act semmeyy Jaus Caesars anion of politcal if of Rone Hessel Roman empire and brought bootesto it mms poreraent thecommon Romans and many snatementes Cos hover 8 held in contempt by many of his colleagues ike Caius wo — Lier A se conanon 10 = 1 dead , tt dead Say, svt pit Chan igi ied pf pi Pypingout Caesar She tte | Mor, who MVE 1 fe fo ci ial ambition by wi : a wae reales polling cause He achieves biggest success yr oer! might of Antony and oq cers rus Bratus 2 Ve respected tizenangjgaathe | Mn orineconsprators als wis ove They hatcha conspiracy toend his if, To THE cna ; 5 : S cof Caesars assassination By the conspirators gy play deals with PeOPlesshort memory fy, ont Ye wife) has a nightmare in wh TH for their countries, an —— Csi, Calpuria (Caesar's wile) ich hess 4 beroes for thet “hat tgs ecm a] supernatural happenings foretelling that some harm ery was Forgotten by the conspiaio, None lr sr re gheankshimnottogotothesenate. vest | cmrambiton’ The pay hgugge eater Coenen Ye rt re ya ene arson i ecb appropiate opportunity to kill Caesar. Proud and arrogant asi. parmyeeereerace ras Eee fe eaten et eee nee ‘The conspirators begin to shout “Liberty, freedom nq ee ae an eae peoe er arte meena Ree peries( seneeornpnarmtecciege Se ee a eo ea angela ree omc for power, over-ambition, jealoy, Weaknesses lke unger co sy and rane psoutiedstcleminttnge ata, MEssice conveys the message that i ‘the play conveys: ie that inthe fel of po wisdom, practical approach and peyolga as OD Nobody should be taken on the face value, 34 mus, ating impulsively can Be injurious, One ns ax during crisis. Tables can be turned if theenemy is deat vin — andcevery The play als depicts mbes indedness. Hence it indirect conveys te mage for needs tobehandled carefully. me ‘Though Julius Caesar is assassinated in the second sae ise, Shakespeare has chosen to title this five act play 28 "Jlius Caesar? because the entire events follow the assassination ofthis gresthera. I ‘stoavenge his death that the war fllowsand suchalotofboedse ‘scaused. Hence, thechosen titleisanaptone. He sess the conspirators! permission to address the Commonesin eesar' funeral atthe market place. Though Cassius objects ti | ccuanacrans Prutsallows Antony todosobutonly afterhe himself has spoken | Ihtius we feels such a permission could bring ther oe. ee ring them no harm. ce a paca pic | Jllus Caesar was a formidable conqueror who es ‘Antony sways the feelings of the publ a » ao pooties to it, defeated the S078 of Poms, ato serio te etn Feely Se usa ener pola weaned by them Bel ela scourge vt wa cine by natreho diamine Calptia'seaya cee otayers wig) and showed compete dg thevadomens Jae Cor wae very fam ad gl. Onc Be 10k 8 ds soi ivingjeted ier’ peton once he didnt cae sen helen ud af bing moved couch at a puitigntypatrebcwibed tc higher sat ee aire cid ig oir rps he suffered from epilepsy. He was Supersige® larogant-Flatery wasyetanother wegys ‘among the commoners, he was adore ing large-hearted, he thought of nd brave general had won many yg Mareus Brutus Marcus Brutus was a pariot and a much respected nobleman of Rome He was held in great esteem by Romans. He had genuine love forcommon welfareand was the champion of the rights of the people Upholder of republicanism and a firm opponent of dictatorship, he ignored his lovefor Caesarbecause ofhis love for liberty Apart from having these qualities, Brutus was wise, gentle and philosophical. He had alot of self-confidence, that's why he allowed “Mark Antony to speak a Caesar's speech much against the advice Cassius. Thismistake cost the conspirators dea Cains Cassis A pety-minded man, Cassis was jealous of Caesar's immense) rowing popularity. Rather than trying to grow in size, he decided liminate Julius Caesar. He secretly hatched a plot to assassinate him He misled other Senators, including Brutus into believing that it 1 life of Rome. However, he hag c°” snvecongsin 1 ee terestofthe Romans to 1 ere ar . egitsanall el ny, fe sighted A HECNECUeA Wg hg A fo that the conspiracy ¢¢ Plans cn i se guttowin Himover. Hedisappraygg ens "Uthat to give the funeral oration Pei an ony ASheundeng tna imate one's ener ertood ha io jo underestimat PY. Supporter sedative ita S pblicanism hehadathoroughione ge ©, me ropet of being ral by 9 dicate ngs heey feesom ordi hence detopeet a rkantory le Jayla tl lend, Antony oad ca friendship for him was his greatest quay Cans aan ey a const ad pay them in hen inane therefore, didn't react impulsive a : ee semotone. pase Rae ef ct ss adopted flendly and coc me egy expressed his grief over Caesar's death Veryenity heres, tables on the conspirators through hisfunel sph | Antony Wasa great orator. His speech the mob vamp oforatory. He kept praising Caesar whl akingcenetntnde conspirators. Thus his shrewd and calculate apprch ned thy | asses against the conspirators which ped hime: Gears | death, | et WoC COMPLETE PARAPHRASE OF THE PLAY of the drama extract is an at “the folowing paraphrase atte soem ideas clearly tothe students present themain =< my ‘caesan's HOUSE Thunder ond ighining. Enter caesar in is nightgown. coesor + Norhasen por ert have Been king toimse Tare, atpeaceto-night been great disturbance “Tee ath aura inher sleep tonight Calpuris hag riedout, experienced nightmares ang ‘Welp, hol they murder Caesar inher sleep she has thrice shouted they murder Coosa Whos within? ‘Go bid the priest do present (To hisattendant/servant co swerfce and bring me their and ask the priest to of opinontofsvccess. sacrifice to propitite goss and predict what succes the future Is going to unfold or ‘Servant = Iwi, myor enterColpumia + What mean you, Caesar? Think So you are thinking of eg, voutowalkforth? ‘out? You cannot leave the ‘Youshallnotstiroutofyourhouse house today. today, il mle. Coesar : Caesar shall forth: the things that _| shall defintely go out 01% threaten’dme Neterlook dbuton myback; Senate. | am not afd & ‘threats; threats areata cori whenthey shallsee =a Tre face of C2esa% they are venished. ‘e-They darenot face for when they se my fc, they ‘isappesr. What casey "ans to say that he tent tid of ay treats ad wi 69 ahead with his plan to eet the Senators, despite suena sadice agai never stood on sia ae have never pd ee ramets tention to omens en ‘et now they ght me. There forecasts bitnou oan conewthin, ‘person inside atthe fesdes the things that we have moment tls me of hob heardandseen, things other thn what we Recounts most hori sight Seen hav seen and head. Tee bythewateh, were seen by quads. A A lioness hath whelped in the lonessgnebithtohercats sree; onthesetand gaeshae od: graves have yawn's, 20d opened up exposing the Vielded uptheirdeaé; dead, Fee warts wee Fierce fiery warriors fought Upen_ seen inguin theclouds, Inthe dou Blood inedon Imanks and squadrons and ight the capt nd bale ces formofuar, were clay heard. Ghosts Which dried! blood upon the ere seen and head These opto, sis are ot amt. | The noise of battle hued inthe fer something wong hl ai, hapen. Horses id neigh, and dying. men Aidgroa, ‘od ghosts did sik and squesl ahoutthestrets oesar Caesar > a al “i caesar hesetngs ae beyond Tay alse, ‘and ido fearthem natin beavoies M the power gag hoon peed bythe Wied someting ign gods? ‘an be done toaeidn veccosrahalgoorfortese go out becnie tant prediions aenotoniytormenasie’ Arto the word in general as 0. restoftheworts oe Who wah abe reset the death of ortinary peop, ‘butthe heavens announce deathofclstingushedpeops ‘Cowards le many times before Fear kis cowards many ting, the deaths; Inthelc ifetime but the ive ‘The valiant never taste of death die only once. It Is the butonce, strangest of facts that people fear something as Oca Why should one be ata f death? It Is Inevitable and x fall the wonders that yet have hear, "eseams to me mest strange that ‘men shouldfear will certainly come’ at is Seeing that death, 2 necessary appointed hour end, Wilcome when twilleome ‘Well, what future have the soothsayers predicted (6° Re-enter Servant What saythe augurers? Soathsayers have sed nat to go out of your hone They would not have you to sir fortho-dy. en ‘esor secon 10 "oa gods tis Shae Sy alucingthe eral ofanofeng When y forth, ‘They ould not finda heart within ie orm on sna Seed ae oe fh on ee oleae ce she boast. Tecsclcaacars cowardice: aa os that gos Coesr should be beast without sta ef ane et ‘ones witout a hear shows eat wad be cowardly ihe gv into No,Caesrshallnot:dangerknows the predictions of we fale ithe an ane “Tat Caesar fs more dangerous home So hewoudigronee thanhe: with is plan to go tothe We are two lions itter'd in one Senateandmestthevenstos ay, there. EvenDargerinanstht Anditheelder and moretersible: “Caesarismoredageasthan ‘And Caesar shallgo fort, i Caesarand Danger are two ons born onthe sare dy, and Caesar being the eld ‘more terble than Danger and thus hat no fer ofthe Tote He, therefore, wil 5 ahead with his lan, 25 sched ‘our overanféens dows fi Your wom 5 consume ia oon Spowtoy etry rene De tht cy fons tor So ba your wisdom, Please do not | | my (oesar oesar ene ‘rat keeps youin the house, and otyourown. Wet send Mark Antony to the senate-house: ‘Ande shall ay you are not well today Let me, upon my knee, prevail in this ‘Mark Antony shall say | am not wel, ‘And for thy hurour, | wil stay at home. Enter Deus Brats Here's Decis Brutus, he sh thems. “Y caesar, all alll good morrow, worthy Caesar come to fetch you tothe senate- house ‘and you are come in very MappY tine, To bear my greeting to the ‘And tellthem that wil nat come tweday Cannot, i fase, and that | dare ot fale: "will not come to-day: tel them s0,Dedls. eatin ion) tony th rena ed cotey too that you ae unwelne ieee es fall upon my kneey ot requestyoutoletoeraett ‘es ts Ma Antony wi is Senate that lam ena sayhometo pk you, Oh, see Decius Brats fas ‘come and he'lltellthemso, = ‘Greetings Caesar lamfersto fetch you to the senite house ‘What an appropriate tine hhave you arrived! Pleae convey to the senators my ‘reetings and tll them tat twill not come today. There ro truth inthe statements {1am unable to come anit all the more baseless that! have nacourageto come. Iv at come because that weet wll Goand inform message to the Senator Deeius. —_ “T raost mighty Caesar, let me know obama Vga fave inconaues sed mie mse oe armsofa, many congue Shee *sonly tobe Tobe afaidtotellerbearsihe shad otwpeatig ney ruth? to some old men? Oecs, ecu, go tell them C2etr Wl al hencarer nc Please give me resion or somecause, ‘his they wl cal me. Lest | be laugh'd at when 1 te themso. My wife as entated me to stay home. she dreamt mp statue andsou bood using Clpurnia here, my wife, stays me athome: ‘She dreamt to-night she saw my statue, ut tke a fountain with 3 Which, tke 2 fountain with an_ hundred spouts. Men song hhundredspouts, Romans came sning and Did run pure blood: and many washed their hands In lusty Romans “Tokingalltistobe a warning Came smiling, and did bathe thelr indicative of some evil hhands int ‘occurrence she begs me to ‘And these does she apply for warnings, and portent, And evils imminent; and on her knee Hath bege'd that | will stay at home to-day. stay home “She as misteroeted ber ream. twas a udy eam our state spurting blood * This dream is all amiss Interpreted; Ihwasa vislonfairand fortunate: i Coesor Decius Brutus assor cossor Their minds may change. Lert Pree ToT BE Your statue spouting blood I where Romany, ee ashe rmanypipes, hhands shows thar th th ie Inwhich so many SmiNE ROMANS. pinta angen et "OME og bathed, ih tom, 1 Breatest Roy MH Sais tat om YOU eS ck round geet Rome satsuck and mementoes, Thee 2 Reviving Blood, and that great, Cy ot THB, rmenshalipress * Geeam senie, For tinctures, stains, relies and cognizance This by Calpurnia's dream is signified. "Thad th way haw yw Tw cay aa i expoundedit. explainedit i ‘ave,whenyouhaveheardwhat Yes. | know, 1 must tl yay leansay that the senate has deed ‘Andknowitnow:the senate have. to crown yOu the king ody concluded ‘and if you send 2 mesee Topivethisdaya crown to mighty that you arenot coming, her caesar, minds might change It you shall send ther word you willnotcome, How foolish do your fears seem Your fears seem unfounded ‘now, Calpuriat Jamashameddidyieldto them, ‘Give memyrobe, fort willgo, Enter Publius, Brutus, igaris, Metelius, Cosco, Trebonius and Ginna ‘am ashamed of having Yielded to them. Give me mH robe, for! willeave. ood frends, go in, and taste Come and share some ‘Comp comps yo piel cose ees inter sar” =e, somewinewith™me: ee me and then ye ‘and we, like friends, wit, tn esther aston in pverteshe ap daynstonsiaeas cesar ‘The heart of Brutus yearns to thinkupont eunt ROME, BEFORE THE CAPITOL; THE SENATESITTING ABOVE, Flourish, (Enter Coesar, anus, Cassius, Cosco, Declus Brutus, Metells Cimber, Trebonius, Cana, ‘Antony, Lepidus, Polls, Publis ‘andothers) 's everyone Ia the cout ready? sl st forthe ays ‘That Caesar and hie senate must wor? What jc ol have redress? ‘to dotodey? what wong! hovetosetriht? ‘re we all ready? What i now ‘Most powertal Caesar, | throw myhumblseithal ‘Mest high, most mighty, and most puissant Caesar, Metellus Cimber throws before myheatatyourfet thyseat g ‘Anhumbleheart~ Keeling Cee Tusk prevet os Cimber ‘must prevent thee, cimber. 0 tert ene it “These couchings and these lowly” from bowing an = like thi bea courtesies heh to impr Might fre the bo0d of ordinary ordinary men can oO men, Ineresed ur, fed tum pearance and atmos decree canbe changed sty Intothelawof children, brother was ana Tybotherby decrees banhed: andifyou are egy a We dst bend and ory and pardon, wt eee net fawnfortim, lke dog, Remember, ig. Ispum he the 2 cur out of my “not done anything way and | wil not be convineg Know, Caesar dothnot wrong, nor without good reason withouteause Wille be satisfied. 's there no voice more worthy Is there no one else wig thanmyown convince Caesar and bring Te sound more sweetly In great him round to pardon my Cacsarsear banished brother and are) ‘Metelus Cimber For the repealing of my banish’ my brother's banishment. brother? ‘Brutus: hss thy hand, but not In flattery, respectfully begyoutogrnt cosar; pardon to Publius Cinber Desiring thee that Publius Cimber imimediately and recall you may ‘order ofhis banishment. Have an immediate freedom of repes oesar What Youaresayngtisb? What Brats! + Pardon, Caesar;Caesor pardon: alo seek pardon for PDMS ‘Slow asto thy foot doth Cassius Cimber. fll at your feet 4 fal, beg for cimber's freedom Cossiae ye oe "Emmy | eet ln publue ber ne lavelioeaa aaa eee eer Buthere comes Antony. eenterAntony ‘Welcome, MarkAntony. (© mighty Caesar! dost thou ie so low? ‘re all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, pols, Shrunkto thisltle measure? Fare thee well "know not, gentlemen, what you Intend, Who else must be let blood, who class rank 1 I msel there is no hour soft As Caesar's death hour, nor no Of haf that worth as those your swords, maderich With the most noble blood of all, thisworl | do beseech ye, If you bear me hard, ‘Now, whilst your purpled hands oreekandsmote, Fulfil your pleasure, thousand years, |shal no findmysetfsaptto die: tio place wil please me s0, no meanotdeath, ve 2 © power aera been brought to this 1 do not know what is uy x ‘who are the most poweril You " Sa party lt a ea ale aes) Those ga Teen ‘outh To We mit appa Tevecsorn pmabtieerind Sa the nc ee Sejiereaia Ere dmeerees me ey ones wile feritioatn pen mane to aa ad pas art og ‘ow ar ERED of wi ion or eae cane ae SEE wes tm ae ia Sate ccarsetem “ fnew digits. ‘rtory : \deubtnotof your wisdom. Let each man render me his bloody hand —y =m, O Antony, dont asks aetcanaae oe = q ‘ou wil have equa authorty Inamiagnewoficers T have no doubsabout our | wisdom, Pease alow me? | ands tat ae shat you _—- ssi Gentlemen all-alas, what shall | sv My credit now stands on such sipperyeround, That one of two bad ways you thera cowardaraflatterer. ‘That id love thee, Caesar, 0, ts Ifthenthy sprtlookupon usrow, shall It not grieve thee dearer thanthy death, To see thy Antony making his peace, ‘Shaking the bloody fingers of thy foes, “Mostnoblelinthepresenceofthy corse? MarkAntony,— Pardon me, Caius Cassius: ‘The enemies of Caesar shall say this Then, Ina fiend, it ie cold modesty blame you praising Caesarso; ‘But what compact mean you to have with us? Wi you be prick’ in number of ourfriends; Orshallweon,andnotdependon you? cesar ely gn atta sp aay very soteeusnethece mea flaterer or ri coma Coe toe are YoU dear Now te Sees me shaking ne Ot ing iy nd Your murderers over ce deeb wae sve younore pana ‘cual pin cuted dea? Pardon me for speaking ihe ‘this but even Caesars enemies willspeakin a similar manner If 1 Speak so ashe frend 1am uttng thi | id not mean to check your ‘manner of speaking. ncedto now your stand onthe sve fof Caesars death and the ‘new government. Should we cout'on your support 352 friend or shall we carry &, ‘with our plans withoutyou ve ort json ‘rus vi 10 EEE ‘hereto 100k your hands, buy wos indeed say fom the Plt, by king downonceesar frends am th YOU and le yeu, Uponthishopethatyoushatgne Ay and wherein Caesar was dangerous. ‘Our reasons are so full of good regard ‘That were yOu, Antony the son of cesar, Youshouldbe satisfied, ‘hat salliseek: And am moreover suitor that 1 may Produce his body to the market: place; And in the pulpit, as becomes a friend, Speakin theorder ofhisfunera Youshall; Mark Antony. Brutus, aword with you. (Asideto brutus) Yu know net what youde: donot consent ‘That Antony speakin hisfunerat Know you how much the people ‘maybe moved Bythat which hewillutter? Ourreasonsaresossunin Youwouldbecomincedncy you werecaesrston Thetisall wan Bees seek our persons ‘arr Caesar's body it the marketplace and py tribute toi ina publ fume Yusha, Mark Anon. Youdon'aizewhstouare doing. Donatalow Aron speak, Dont you krow ho people can be ned by NS wor? i Brutus one + Byyourpordor twtysifint the pulpit ist, ‘and show the reason of our consaseath: wnat Antony shall speak | il protest He speaks by leave and. by permission. Tnow not what may fall ke it 7 Mark Antony, here, take you Caesar'sbody. You shall not ln your funeral speechblameus, But speakll good you can devise cofcacsar, And say you do it by our permission; le shallyounothaveanyhandat at About this funeral: and you shal speak In the same pupit whereto | am in Aitermy speechisended. ‘Beitse-Idedesreno more, Prepare thebody then, andfollow xeuntallbut Antony erature ‘Commi g Bocuse me but and gve reasons for ent death. 1 a aay =e Antony is speak ne Wi permission, ae "rn wha a and |don'tlike theiridea, 2 ‘Antony, you may cary ‘Caesar's body. In your speech, you must no blame Us. Speak well of Cesar ang say that you ae speaking with our permission ‘Otherwise you would have ‘norole to playin ths funeral. You wl speak rom the same platform ¢me after have concluded my speech, et it be #0. | dont ack or ‘anything more. ‘You may prepare the body fr burialandfollowus. Everyone exept Antonylenes > f ww ao ov conor een ©, pardon me, thow bleeding piece of earth, Fat | am meek and gentle with thesebutchers! “how at the ruins ofthe noblest man ‘That ever livedin thetide oftimes, ioe to the hand that shed this costly blood! ‘over thy wounds now do 1 prophe: Which, like dumb mouths, do ope theierubylips, “beg the voice and utterance of rmytongue- ‘curse shal ight upon the limbs ofme Domestic fury and fierce chil strife shallcumberallthe partsofltaly; Blood and destruction shall beso {And readfulobjectsso familar That_mothers shall but smile when they behold ‘Their infants quarter'd with the hands of war; Allpity choked wth custom of fell deeds: And Caesars spirit, ranging for revenge, With Ate by his side come hot fombel, (Alone withthe Forte me oy ee a= murderer eu ne ‘hat tn mame noes spare: ae eons ae ere Sonia 3 oa gcc a4 ea le cs care ae widespread. Caesar'sspirtwil ao Roonn eons ae se as Ulery Ene ry Shall in these confines with 2 Ty mmoareh'yoie sae andletspthedogsot That tis foul deed shal sme above thecath Wah eaton men, soaring for buriat. Exeantwith Caesars body sweronum er Brutus and Cassius, and 0 trong of \Britus enters with tens Cons ‘nd ctizens Ghizens: We will be satised; let us be We want 2 satisfaction satisfied, * " explanation. ‘Brutus: Then folow me, ahd give me Thencomewithmesndioay audience friends. tome. Twaltnear Brutus speak Chien Bratusgoesinto the pulpit Brutusgoesintothepupe Second: The noble Brutus is ascended: The noble Brutus i here be ‘quiet! Brutus: Bepatinttlthe lst, Romans, countrymen and Romans, countrymen, andlovers! dear friends. Listen to me 39 hear me for my cause, and be that| can explain the cause! silent, that oumay hear believe me for mine honour, and have respect mine honour, that You may believe: censure me in represent. Be silent so tht ‘you may hear. Believe me 2 be respectable so thet you ‘an believe what I say Ut ye" econo? Een your wisdom, and awake your Jenses, that YOU May the better jude. If there be any in this assembly, any dear rend of Caesar's toi Tsay, that Brutus! love to Caesar was no less than his. then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this ls my answer lot that! loved Caesar ess, but that Hloved Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living and die all slaves, than that Coesar were ead, t0 lve all free men? As caesar loved me, 1 weep for him; ashe was fortunate, rejoiceatit; ‘ashe was vallant honour him: but, as he was ambitious, | slew him. There is tears fr his ove joy for his fortune; honour for bis valour; and death for his ambition. Who is here so bate ‘that would be a bondman? If any, speak; for him have | offended. Who is here so rude that would not bea Roman? any, speak; for him have | offended, Who is here 50 vile that “wil not love his fountry? Wf any, speak; for im have | offended. | pause for 3 reply. {now wy ee Inenarea tt! for Rorne was eee a Say Joe or Cans at we {0 pte = cn ea tare been eet meantyoualactinee tht hese wre ea You at ed tee ret Deca hes ned me cry fr im, beat he riod eo oe, a the meuabevaston foncurhin Battech vs ab, ed There sen br how peor oth ree for ea eth wean Whee outs en ab wet Tobe aloe tbe bane mt pak pet 0 Brutus ~~ Wty, a % havectfonded him, yy 2 None, Brutus none, ‘Then none have |ffended. have one no more to Caesar than you shad to Brutus. The question of hisdeathisentolledinthe Capitol his glory not extenuated, wherein he was worthy, nor his offences enforced, for which he suffered death Enter Antony and ethers, with Caesar'sbody Here comes his body, mourned by Mark Antony: who, though he had ‘nohandinhis death shall receive the benefit of his dying, apace in the commonwealth; as which of ‘youshallnot? With his depart, Wh 5 too unciviney 9 oh te Roman? W there i should speak up gy” have offended him. yt! there so evil thathe anc” love his country? a thee soyhestoudspan ofeded Wim ta tng forareph i tho eae aes ede yee sd et mt Sth how ean theserate Hoehne) Ski sivtnn eine here bec nm the ones at ad de heotioe Sass Enter Antony andothes, with Coesar'sbody. 5 Here comes Mark Antoy. He willenefitliketherest of you from his death even thoweh he played no partinthe ling of Caesar. Now | leave bit! would ike to say thatthe peor that,asislew my Bestlover forthe ood of Rome, have the same dagger fOr SEH, when i shay please my Country to need my death. 2g, rats ive vel jwonier ‘ring him with triumph home untohishouse Scien Ge Bln 9 Statue with his si "thinib Ci ‘Coesarsbetterparts Shallbecrown'din Brutus, ‘nce ‘idnian + Wiellbringhimtohishouse Withshoutsandelamours Peace, hol ‘Good countrymen, let me depart alone, ‘And, for my sake, stay here with Antony, Same dager frend mete ‘ve, rats al servi Take him wih oncu house chart rect 9 sat State with his ancestors, Lethim ae overt posuca ofcaeea, ThequatesofCaerwaie "ECO ad hen rts. Westall coney rts tos house na vitor pocesion ith all the honour and respect due to bin. we bear him slong, we shall hat slogans of vary ané hall arustortrtiy, ‘Mycouninymen eae seneelnsspeats Please he! ‘Good countrymen, fF sake, tay herewith Ao honour Can’s boy, 2nd honourthe percha ones to grace to Caesars corpse, and _pracehisspeech ‘ending to Caesar's glories; which MarkAntony, ‘by our permission, Is allow'd to make. Idoentreatyou,notamandepart, Savelalone tl Antonyhavespoke ext Stay, hol and let us hear Mark “Antony *(ethimgo up intothe publicchar; Well hear him. Noble Antony, go op. ‘Antony: ForBrutu' sake, lam beholdingto you. GGoesintothepulpit “thCitzen: Whatdoeshesayofrutus? + Hesays,forSruts' sake, He finds himself beholding to us at. “thitzen: "were best he speak no harm of Brutushere. 4stctien | ThisCaesarwasa tyrant. Nay that cera ‘WeareblestthatRameisrid ot him. ‘Well, he wishes tospeaktous ~?g etn DUI = with uF petieson, pet ‘you that no one exer in speaking. xr Wat ad tw ba Antony. ‘| Let him go up & the pani Platform. Goup Antony, ‘ith the kind permission of Brutus and on his behalf | ‘would like to speak to yu, Dear Romans | wonder what Antony hast speakabout Brutus for Grutus's sake, ‘We shall nt tolerate if te speaks anything against Brutushere. Caesar was oppressive rule Perel and ‘We are happy Rome has 6% Fidot him. . eco ee oie 010 apo eer resect ‘ends, Romans, countrymen, Jendme your ears; | come 10 bury Caesar, not to him. pals ‘The evil that men do lives after them ‘The good is oft interred with their bones: solet tbe with Caesar.The noble Brutus Hath told you Caesar was ambitious Initwereso, itwasa grievous faut, And grievously hath Caesar answerdit, Here, under leave of Brutus and therest— For arutusisan honourable man; Soaretheyallallhonaurable men Come to speakin Caesar'sfuneral Hewas my fiend, faithful andjust ButBrutussayshewasambitious; ‘And Brutusisanhonourableman He hath brought many captives hhometoRame ‘ou lsay igen: My purpose inl te fun of cae ict Sim ops bim, Usually, only he ei desist Ie are eed ater the eh whe a eu ‘hat they dois soon raten Let the same aspen wt Coes. Noble rts ta tod yu tat Cor we ambit eto and ase pid ety frst hte peso and al ier hero ope, hv cone spk thsi Caesar ws en abvyskindantatonet Brutus sys he was a8 artis mR mst go because Bas #9 enouable man. Cost frou hone wan 0S Eee Whose ransom did the general cofrs fil Did this in Caesar seem ambitious? ‘When that the poor have cried, Ccaesarhath wept: ‘Ambition should be made of sterner stu: ‘etBrutussayshewasambitious; [And Bratusisan honourable man. YovallaidseethatontheLupercal 1 thrice presented him a kingly ‘own, Which he did thrice refuse: was thisambition? ‘Yetarutussayshewasambitious; Andsure,helsanhonourableman. 1 speak not to disprove what Brutusspoke, But here 'am to speak what | do know. You all did love him once, not without cause What cause withholds you then, tomournforhim? (© Judgment! thow art fled to brutishbeasts, ‘And men have lost ther reason. Bearwithme; My heartisinthe coffinthere with cesar, Andl must pause tilitcomesback > ert Coop, ong we conquests. Does that pnt 1 think an ambitious should be morehardsheare out entrar can honourable man, s Sete ‘scien: Brutus sayshe was ambitious, it must be so because Brats Is an honourable man. | am ‘ot speaking to prove Bratz wrong but only to expres what | know. You all loved Caesar for good reason whe he lived, now what stops yoo Sen ‘than from mourning for hin? 0! judgement you have let human belngs and have = to beasts. Please, have patience for | must pau * my speaking. My heortisit? ‘caesarin hiscoffin onde”? ‘isdeath) and must wat ‘wGhtien ais: — ion 10 ec EEE s = ‘Methinks there is much reason in hissavings. "hinktheeisa gen nay : _Eahinwbatheseg i thow consider Aight of te : = we consider the ate matter, deeply, t would seem Ccaesarhas had great wrong. - (Caesar was de wt in sie manne Hashe, masters? Hear there will a worse come la agent feather worse person wil eplce him. id you pay attention ois Marka ye his words? He would nottakethecrown; words?Hereisedthe comm ‘Therefore "tis certain he was not three times Ths cerany ambitious, shows that he was net ambitious, Fit be found so, some will dar itis found tobe oot, mary abideit wouldaprecitet Poor soul his eyes are red as fie oor man, excesivewesr he. with weeping. hosmodstinste There'snotanablermaninfome Thee one FTE woe ean equa Atony in 87 ‘than Antony, gentleness ! 4 4 ww ie ae Peers TXT] ncnen Howmatiheeteelne 104 Ment tne peated CR ew eri ps ne cur wou te far nocd pit tm wold nena noterete. dot aye ms aw al master weredsposedtosti "would be doing wrong — ae Cessiuswrone, and you know they ane \Who,yousllknow,arehonourable honourable men.. | wil ney Mis do them any witong for | {will not do them wrong: rather would rather wrong the dead choose ‘Caesar, myself and you than “Te wiong the dead, to wrong. wrong such honourable men snyselfandyou, {have herein my hand thew ‘Thaniwillvrongsuchhonourable of Caesar that | found in he men, cupboard. | am not going to But here's parchment with the réad it but Ifthe comnon sealof Caesar; people heard it, they would ounditinhiscloset,tishiswil rush to Kiss his wounds and Let but the commons hear this they would aip their hand testament- erchievesinhisbloodortake Which, pardon me, Ido nat mean a strand of hair and presere toread- Irasarelic. They wouldresst ‘And they would go and kiss dead It so highly that on thee Caesarswounds himself fromthe 'sdead body lyingin thecoffn, ay) ‘ojuelgmentthouartfled tobrutish beasts, ‘Andmen have lost their reason, Bear withme; Myheartisin thecoffin there with Caesar, AndImust pausetill itcomebacktome. (@) Whoisthespeaker? Whois hespeakingto? ‘Antony isthe speaker. Heis speaking to theciizensof Rome. (©) Explain: brutish beast ‘Brutish beasts refers to the wild ruthless animals who have no oe (© Whatisthespeakertryingtodo? Ishesuccessflinhisattemp® ‘The speaker is trying to incite the mob against the conspirators to avenge Cassar’ death, His effective speech makesan impactand hesucceeds in hisaim. 009 Buthere'sa parchment with the seal of Caesar Hounditinhiscloset, tis his will: Letbutthecommons hear thistestament- “ eC ‘Which, pardonme,1donot mean toread~ ‘And they would goand kiss dead Caesars wounds, (9) Whospeaksthere words? Where fthe speakers! hismomeny -Aatony speaks thee wordstothemob. HeisattheCaptot at, ‘moment with Caesar's body lying in thecoffin, (©) Whatarethecontents of Caesar's willthatheiereferringtoz ‘The contents of Caesar's will ae that he had left seven drachmas for each Roman. Moreover he willed all hi, private gardens and newly planted orchards on the b, ‘Tiber to the Romans for their pleasureand recreation, Walls, ans of (0) Why does thespeakersay,'Tdo not mean toread (the wil)? ‘Though Antony claims that he has no intention of reading ou Caesar's will he cleverly arouses the curiosity of the listener, Jeamaboutits contents by suggesting that if they would hens ‘will they would kiss Caesar's woundsand dip theirhankerchies inhissacred blood, com) ‘Through thisthe well-beloved Brutus stabb'd; ‘Andashe pluck'dhiscursed steelaway, Markhow the blood of Caesar follow'dit, Asrushingoutof doors,toberesolved. ['Brutusso.unkindly knock'd,orno (9) Whoisthespeaker ofthese lines? Who arehis listeners? ‘Mark Antony speaks the above lines to a crowd of common Romans, (©) Whatis thespeakershowing the listeners? ‘The speaker is showing the isteners the cloak that Caesar wes wearing atthe time of his assassination, It was full of hols ‘ausedby thestabsmadeby theswords ofthe conspirators.” sponecmrin 8 donates eerste andor e ,el' stands for the sworc “cared tel stn forthe sortase Cana Wy the conspirators a OPE WE hots and uttershileriesinthe streets ‘com | ed in (Textuay, Aightmare sod entra ocuencs wits by the watchman 0 Boing Why does Calpurmia say that Caesar's ‘wisdom is consu confidence?” Despite Calpurnia's arguments that in view of her should not take the sk of going out, Caesar insist up to theSenate She then comment tha his overconfident overshadowing widom. Ste thenadiss hin tobepracn How does Decius Brutus interpret Calpurias nightmare Cextuay Very keen to tke Caesar othe Senate house Decias Bang SnterpretsCalpumnia's dream tohisown advantage: Heatga dresm a favourable anda fortunate one. He says that Case ‘would give life energy to the Romans and they would foes around himand getrelcsané mementos from him. j Why does Decius Brutus interpret Calpurna's ream the way he does? or How does Decus Brutus explain Calpumnia's dream to the conspirator advantage? Decius Brutus is keen to take Caesar to the Sonate where the conspirators are waiting to assassinate him. Hlence he gives {vist to the interpretation ofthe dream so that Caesar would brushaside Calpuria'sfearsand eavefor the Senate Why is Decius more successful in persuading Caesar than Calparnis? (Tertuad Calpurnia's arguments could just appeal to Caesar's emotions but Brutus arguments werelogialand matter-of fact. Ambitions ‘5 Caesar was, the mention of an opportunity to be a king etre Copan 10 “ appealed tohim and he could not resis the tothe Capito. ‘em piaton of going o. "Bout he irony of Caesars afterhereachesthere? Soca sae tr Der Bans pete Civcnpun poo oncone nem Sn Sincnty marae al Cassius. Hence his words proved to beironical. 7 8 ater et crea cee se tote ony nt te ga Stonegate emateie rapelonpenincs. teeptrersfeveseranne ented = im Soci enn aeasyis a ES tat oO oa ae me Sete wun eee eas banishment despite the repeated and earnest pleas of Metellus Cimber, been misinterpreted by His obstinate refusal to reverse Cimber’ order of banishment Bives the conspiratorsan opportunity and excuse oassault ond assassinatehim, ‘Q12. What petition did Cimber bring to Caesar? Why was trejected? Whathappened immediately after that? or a etre Companion 1p en ade ee eee eran etn eae ee ee a ee er Caesar. (01 What reasons did the conspirators give to justify the lailling of Caesar? or Hors) ‘Whatreasons does Brutus giveformurdering Caesar? (Textual) ‘Theconspirators through Brutus, justify Caesar's assassination ‘on the ground that he was ambitious and wanted to be the Roman Emperor, According to Brutus, Caesar wasatyrantwho ‘wanted to teat the Romans as slaves and that Roman liberty, and democracy were under threat from Caesar. The conspiratorsalso disliked Caesar's egoistic behaviour. 14. Soon afterthe murder of Cacsar, why does Cassius send some of his fellow conspirators to announce ‘Liberty, freedom and ‘enfranchisement at public places? Or Inthe moments following Caesar's death, what date conspirators proclaim tojustify Caesars death? (Textuad ‘Soon after the murder of Caesar, Cassius sends some of his fellow conspirators to announce ‘Liberty, freedom and enfranchise-ment’ at public places to justify Caesar's murder. ‘This announcement is made to convince the Romans that with hismurder democraticrights would berrestored tothe. doeshesay about Caesar? ete Comrrion ais. a. overwhelmed with grief, Antony addres Caesar and bids him farewell saying wn Mark Antony cures the conspirators for shad bod and propheces oer his wounds eg wearin thecountry. Bloodshed wilbcaneane pn nme ei tenner Cincinnati Cacsar'skillng ae ‘Why does Cassius objec when Brats allows Antony speak in Caesar'funeral? How does Bruttscuneriorgunee Conti ealizes tht Ay isa powertrain lotof damage to their cause by incing he nobopanc Hower, Brutus anys that he wll speak ere Anny sod explain the cause ad need of ling Caer eases et Antony's speech vould cause no harm ase woud aoed totalk only after his own speech, and that tooto pay tibuts to Caesar. ling Caesars wil be civil What are the conditions imposed by the conspiators before allowing Antony to speakat Caesars funeral? (extual) ‘Antony was told not to blame the conspirators. Hecould praise (Caesar, but he must mention that, he spoke with the permission ‘of Cassius, Brutus and their supporters, Apartfromit hewould begivena chance to speak only after Brutus had addressed the Public. ‘Antony calls the conspirators butchers, yet he is meck and ‘entletowards them. Why? (Q20. Givea brief account ofthe contents of Caesar leat Cpe g “Antony acts very cautiously on finding Caesar assassing Being his close frend and associate, Antony feats thay yy. conspicatorsmight ry tomurder him, t00, Whereas hissuryiyt twos necsary to avenge Caesar's death Therefore hes ma and gentle with them to pleaseand appease them, or ‘Accordingto Mark Antony what did Caesar's will include? Mark Antony highlights Caesa'slovefor Romansby giving hy details of his will. Caesar had left seventy-five i each Roman. Moreover he willed all his walks, private gardeng and newly planted orchards on the banks of Tiber to the ‘Romans for their pleasureand recreation. Q21. How does Antony prove to the crowd that Caesar was not ambitious? or Give two reasons that Antony gives to prove that Caesar was not ambitious? Antony reminds people thatthe public treasury was filed with the amount charged for the release of those whom Caesar ‘brought to Rome as captives. He wept in the miseries of the poor. Thrice he refused the crown on the feast of Lupercal. All this proves thathewasnot ambitious, (2. Whatis the purpose of Antony's speech? Does he succeed in his mmission? ‘Thepurpose of Antony's specs to rouse the baser sentiments ofthe peoplesothat they would rise to take revenge by fighting the conspirators. ‘Antony succeeded in his mission asthe crowd finally getsread formutiny and rises in revolt to burn the traitors' houses. EE conneion 10 ere “ Who says'Bttu Brute? When, oe. Are these words Poken? Why? ‘These words Were spoken by Cattr when estuay conspired Can eH ta very warmreations wit Btasand hogan ahs him to bea gentleman of principles Hence wen eee hin, Cocar toe sewer eee |, Whom dose Antony call the choie and mane nee = of read Ce nd sae sieatye a ed main Antony calls the assassins ‘of Caesar the spirits ofthis age. He uses this expression have killed the choicest and the most py Moreover he uses thee words of praise a he wats ge ‘hem the impression of his friendly attitude so tat he wena sgetan opportunity toavenge Caesar's murde How do Brutus and Cassius respond when Antony ask them to Kill him with the same sword that they killed Casar witty os. Crea Brutus very politely tells Antony nottoask them klk He

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