Block- I & IV Table No.

1
LE. 8 Sonometer: (Law of Length)

You are given three tuning forks of known frequencies (n).

Keeping tension (T) & linear density of wire (m) constant,
determine the length (l) of the wire vibrating in unison with
each tuning fork.
Hence, verify the law of length (nl = constant) by graph.
Given: Tension = 2500gwt
Known frequencies- n1= 512 Hz , n2 = 426.6 Hz, n3 = 320 Hz
Marking Experimental Law/
Scheme Diagram Setting formula Observations Calculation Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- I & IV Table No. 1

SE.14 Potentiometer: (Internal resistance of cell)

Determine the internal resistance (r) of a given cell by using

potentiometer. Take ONE set of observations for a resistance (R)
and record the corresponding balancing lengths L1 and L2.

Marking Circuit
Scheme diagram Observations Calculation Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.8 Use of Multimeter

Check the conductivity of p-n junction diode and LED when
each is forward biased and reverse biased & write your
conclusion in tabular form.
Marking
Scheme Symbol of diode & LED Setting Observation table Time
5 Marks 2 marks 1 mark 2 mark 45 min
Block- I & IV Table No. 2
LE. 30 Zener Diode

Plot the I-V characteristics of Zener Diode in reverse biased mode.

Take the observations up to maximum value of current in the
circuit. Plot a graph of voltage against current & find the
breakdown voltage (Vz) of Zener Diode from graph.

Marking Circuit Observation

Scheme Diagram Setting table Graph Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 3 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- I & IV Table No. 2

SE.9 Meter Bridge:
(Laws of resistances in Series)
Verify the law of resistances in series combination (Xs) using
Wheatstone’s meter bridge. Take ONE set of observation for a
resistance of R in Ω and record the lengths lx and lr.
Given:- 1) Resistance of first resistor X1= 22 Ω
2) Resistance of second resistor X2 =33 Ω

Marking
Scheme Circuit diagram Connections Observation table Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 marks 2 marks (45 min .)

A.2 Simple Pendulum

For a given length (l = 90 cm) of a simple pendulum, measure the
time t (ONE reading) for 20 oscillations. Find the periodic time (T=
t/20 in second) & hence calculate (L/T2 in cm/s2) determine the
length (Ls) of second’s pendulum.
Effective length of pendulum (L= l +r )= 91.3 cm
Marking
Scheme Setting Observations Calculations Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min
Block- I & IV Table No .3
LE.25 Potentiometer: (Comparison of e.m.f.s)
Compare the e.m.f.s of two given cells using a potentiometer, by
connecting them separately. Take FOUR sets of observations for
balancing lengths L1 & L2. Hence compare the e.m.fs (E1/ E2)
Given: E1> E2

Marking Circuit
Scheme diagram Connections Formula Observations Calculations Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- I & IV Table No.3

SE.6 Sonometer (Unknown tension)

You are given a tuning fork of known frequency. Using a

sonometer measure the length of the wire vibrating in unison
with the given tuning fork for unknown tension. Using the given
𝑇
value of 𝑙2 , determine the unknown tension.
𝑇
Given: - = gwt/cm2 , Linear density (m) of wire = constant
𝑙2
Marking Experimental
Scheme Diagram. Observations Calculation Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.5 Rate of loss of heat

Take TEN readings of temperature of hot water & liquid (glycerin)
for the interval of one minute. Plot a graph of temperature (ϴ) in
0C against time (t) in minute for both the liquids. Draw the

conclusion from the graph.

(Specific heats of both liquids are different)
Marking
Scheme Observations Graph Conclusion Time
5 Marks 2 mark 2 marks 1 mark 45 min
Block- I & IV Table No. 4
LE.1 Spring Mass Oscillator
Suspend a hanger from the lower end of the spring suspended
vertically from a rigid support. Add a suitable mass (M) in the
hanger so that the spring is stretched to about triple of the un-
stretched length under its own weight. Note the position of the
pointer (S0) as equilibrium position. For THREE values of mass (m)
in the hanger less than M and THREE values of m more than M,
note down pointer position (S).
Find the extension (x = S-S0) using a scale near to the pointer.
Plot a graph of force F= (M-m) gwt against extension (x).
Hence determine the force constant (k=slope) of the spring from
graph.
Given:- Mass of the hanger (mo) =85g
Mass for equilibrium position M = 200 g

Marking Experimental
Scheme Diagram Setting Observations Graph Calculation Result Time
10
Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 1 mark 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- I & IV Table No.4

SE.10 Meter Bridge:
(Laws of resistances in parallel)

Verify the law of resistances in parallel combination (Xp) using

Wheatstone’s meter bridge. Take ONE set of observation for a
resistance R=10 Ω and record the lengths lx and lr.
Given:- 1) Resistance of first resistor X1= 22 Ω
2) Resistance of second resistor X2 =33 Ω
Theoretical value of Xp = 13.2 Ω

Marking
Scheme Circuit diagram Connections Observation table Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 marks 2 marks (45 min .)
 A.3 Melde’s Experiment: (Parallel position)
Arrange the given set up for parallel position. Keeping the length
of string constant, count number of loops(P) for TWO different
tensions (T) & calculate TP2.
Write your conclusion regarding the relation between T & P2.
Marking
Scheme Setting Observations Calculations Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

Block- I & IV Table No. 5

LE. 17 Resonance tube:
(Unknown frequency of the tuning fork)

You are given a set of Three tuning forks of known frequencies

(n) and one tuning fork of unknown frequency (n’). Find the
corrected length of air column vibrating in unison with each
tuning fork. Hence determine the unknown frequency of the
tuning fork ( by calculation).
Given:- End correction = cm (round off to one decimal place)
Known frequencies- n1= 480 Hz , n2 = 341 Hz, n3 = 288 Hz

Marking Experimental Observation

Scheme Diagram setting Formula table Calculation Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- I & IV Table No. 5

SE.15 Logic Gate: (AND Gate)

Draw symbolic diagram to illustrate function of AND gate. Write

the truth table for the gate. Determine the output for all possible
values of input voltage and verify the truth table.
Truth table&
Marking observation
Scheme Symbol Table Connections Conclusion Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min
 A.9 LDR

For specified distances (d) record resistances (R) of LDR using

digital multimeter and Plot a graph of
resistance (R) in K Ω against d d2 ( cm2) 1/d2
distance(1/d2 x 10-4 in cm-2) from light (cm) x 10-4
(cm-2)
source. Draw the conclusion from 4 16 625
graph. 8 64 156
12 144 69
Marking Observation 16 256 39
setting table Graph Conclusion
Scheme Time
45
20 400 25
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark min 24 576 17
28 784 13
Block- II & V Table No.6
LE. 8 Sonometer (Law of Length)

You are given three tuning forks of known frequencies (n).

Keeping tension (T) & linear density of wire (m) constant,
determine the length (l) of the wire vibrating in unison with each
tuning fork.
Hence, verify the law of length (nl = constant) by graph.
Given: Tension = 2500gwt
Known frequencies- n1= 512 Hz , n2 = 426.6 Hz, n3 = 320 Hz
Marking Experimental Law/
Scheme Diagram Setting formula Observations Calculation Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- II & V Table No. 6

Logic Gate: (NOR Gate)
Draw symbolic diagram to illustrate function of NOR gate. Write
the truth table for the gate. Determine the output for all possible
values of input voltage and verify the truth table.
Truth table&
Marking observation
Scheme Symbol Table Connections Conclusion Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.8 Use of Multimeter

Identify pnp & npn transistors using digital multimeter.

Prepare observation table including voltage across CB & BE
junction of transistor in forward and reverse biased mode.
Marking
Scheme Symbol of pnp & npn Setting Observation table Time
5 Marks 2 marks 1 mark 2 mark 45 min
Block- II & V Table No. 7
LE.1 Spring Mass Oscillator
Suspend a hanger from the lower end of the spring suspended
vertically from a rigid support. Add a suitable mass (M) in the hanger
so that the spring is stretched to about triple of the un-stretched length
under its own weight. Note the position of the pointer (S0) as
equilibrium position. For THREE values of mass (m) in the hanger
less than M and THREE values of m more than M, note down
pointer position (S).
Find the extension (x = S-S0) using a scale near to the pointer.
Plot a graph of force F= (M-m) gwt against extension (x).
Hence determine the force constant of the spring from graph.
Given:- Mass of the hanger (mo) =85g
Mass for equilibrium position M = 200 g

Marking Experimental
Scheme Diagram Setting Observations Graph Calculation Result Time
10
Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 1 mark 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- II & V Table No. 7

SE.15 Logic Gate: (AND Gate)
Draw symbolic diagram to illustrate function of AND gate. Write
the truth table for the gate. Determine the output for all possible
values of input voltage and verify the truth table.
Truth table&
Marking observation
Scheme Symbol Table Connections Conclusion Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.7 Potential Gradient

Determine the variation in potential drop for TWO different

lengths of a potentiometer wire for a steady current.
( l1= 60 cm and l2= 120 cm)
Marking Circuit
Scheme diagram Observations Calculations Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min
Block- II & V Table No. 8
LE. 19 Current sensitivity of Galvanometer

For FOUR different resistance values(R) in K Ω, measure the

corresponding current (Ig)in the microammeter (in µA) and note
the deflection(𝛳) in galvanometer (without interchanging keys
of commutator).
Plot a graph of deflection (𝛳) against current (Ig) & calculate
current sensitivity (S)of the galvanometer from the graph.

Marking Experimental
Scheme Diagram Setting Observations Graph Calculation Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 2 marks 1 mark (1 ½ hr.)

Block- II & V Table No.8

SE.5 Sonometer (Unknown tension)
You are given a tuning fork of known frequency. Using a
sonometer measure the length of the wire vibrating in unison
with the given tuning fork for unknown tension. Using the
𝑇
given value of 𝑙2 , determine the unknown tension.
𝑇
Given: - = gwt/cm2, Linear density (m) of wire = constant
𝑙2

Marking Experimental
Scheme Diagram. Observations Calculation Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.6 Household circuit

Design a simple household electric circuit using fuse, on-off
switches, three pin sockets and bulbs for parallel combination.
Conclusion
Marking (application
Scheme Circuit diagram connection based) Time
5 Marks 1 mark 3 marks 1 mark 45 min
Block- II & V Table No.9
LE.6 Newton’s law of cooling
Plot a cooling curve for hot water by taking FIFTEEN observations
& find the rate of cooling (dϴ/dt in 0C/min) for FIVE different
values of temperature ϴ in 0C. Hence plot a graph of rate of cooling
(dϴ/dt) against excess of temperatures (ϴ-ϴ0 in 0C) above the
surrounding. Hence draw the conclusion from the graph.
Room temperature ϴ0 = ----- 0C

Marking Law/
Scheme diagram setting formula Observations graphs Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 1+1 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- II & V Table No. 9

SE.12 Potentiometer: (Comparison of the e.m.f.s)

Compare the e.m.f.s of two given cells using a potentiometer, by

connecting them separately. Take ONE sets of observation for
balancing lengths L1 & L2. Hence compare the e.m.fs (E1/ E2)
Given: E1> E2

Marking Circuit
Scheme diagram Observations Calculation Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.3 Melde’s Experiment: (Parallel position)

Arrange the given set up for parallel position. Keeping the length
of string constant, count number of loops(P) for TWO different
tensions (T) & calculate TP2.
Write your conclusion regarding the relation between T & P2.
Marking
Scheme Setting Observations Calculations Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min
Block-II & V Table No. 10
LE. 30 Zener Diode

Plot the I-V characteristics of Zener Diode in reverse biased mode.

Take the observations up to maximum value of current in the
circuit. Plot a graph of voltage against current & find the
breakdown voltage (Vz) of Zener Diode from graph.

Marking Circuit Observation

Scheme Diagram Setting table Graph Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 3 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- II & V Table No.10

SE.10 Resonance tube:
(Velocity of sound in air)
You are given a tuning fork of known frequency. Find corrected
length of air column vibrating in unison with the tuning fork.
Determine the velocity of sound (V) in m/s in air at room
temperature.
Given: End correction = cm ( round off to one decimal place)
Marking
Scheme Diagram Observations Calculation Result Time

5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.2 Simple Pendulum

For a given length (l = 90 cm) of a simple pendulum, find the
periodic time t for 20 oscillations only once. Find the periodic time
(T= t/20 in second) & hence calculate (L/T2 in cm/s2) determine the
length (Ls) of second’s pendulum.
Effective length of pendulum (L= l +r )= 91.3 cm
Marking
Scheme Setting Observations Calculations Result Time

5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

Block- III & VI Table No. 11
LE.1 Spring Mass Oscillator
Suspend a hanger from the lower end of the spring suspended vertically
from a rigid support. Add a suitable mass (M) in the hanger so that the
spring is stretched to about triple of the un-stretched length under its
own weight. Note the position of the pointer (S0) as equilibrium
position. For THREE values of mass (m) in the hanger less than M and
THREE values of m more than M, note down pointer position (S).
Find the extension (x = S-S0) using a scale near to the pointer.
Plot a graph of force F= (M-m) gwt against extension (x).
Hence determine the force constant of the spring from graph.
Given:- Mass of the hanger (mo) =85g
Mass for equilibrium position M = 200 g
Marking Experimental
Scheme Diagram Setting Observations Graph Calculation Result Time
10
Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 1 mark 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- III & IV Table No. 11

SE.15 Logic Gate: (NOR Gate)
Draw a symbolic diagram to illustrate the function of NOR gate.
Write the truth table for the gate. Determine the output for all
possible values of input voltage and verify the truth table.
Truth table&
Marking observation
Scheme Symbol Table Connections Conclusion Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.5 Rate of loss of heat

Take TEN readings of temperature of hot water & liquid (glycerin)
for the interval of one minute. Plot a graph of temperature (ϴ) in 0C
against time (t) in minute for both the liquids. Draw the conclusion
from the graph.
(Specific heats of both liquids are different)
Marking
Scheme Observations Graph Conclusion Time
5 Marks 2 mark 2 marks 1 mark 45 min
Block- III & VI Table No.12
SE.7 Resonance tube:
(Velocity of sound in air)
You are given a tuning fork of known frequency. Find corrected
length of air column vibrating in unison with the tuning fork
Determine the velocity of sound (V) in m/s in air at room
temperature.
Given: End correction = cm ( round off to one decimal place)
Marking
Scheme Diagram Observations Calculation Result Time

5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.2 Simple Pendulum

For a given length (l = 90 cm) of a simple pendulum, find the
periodic time t for 20 oscillations only once. Find the periodic time
(T= t/20 in second) & hence calculate (L/T2 in cm/s2) determine the
length (Ls) of second’s pendulum.
Effective length of pendulum (L= l +r )= 91.3 cm
Marking
Scheme Setting Observations Calculations Result Time

5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

Block- III & VI Table No. 12

LE. 19 Current sensitivity of Galvanometer
For FOUR different resistance values(R) in K Ω, measure the
corresponding current (Ig)in the microammeter (in µA) and note
the deflection(𝛳) in galvanometer (without interchanging keys of
commutator).
Plot a graph of deflection (against current (Ig) & calculate current
sensitivity (S)of the galvanometer from the graph.

Marking Experimental
Scheme Diagram Setting Observations Graph Calculation Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 2 marks 1 mark (1 ½ hr.)
Block- III & VI Table No.13
SE.5 Sonometer: (Unknown tension)

You are given a tuning fork of known frequency. Using a

sonometer measure the length of the wire vibrating in unison
with the given tuning fork for unknown tension. Using the given
𝑇
value of 𝑙2 , determine the unknown tension.
𝑇
Given: - = gwt/cm2, Linear density (m) of wire = constant
𝑙2

Marking Experimental
Scheme Diagram. Observations Calculation Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.8 Use of Multimeter

Check the conductivity of p-n junction diode and LED when

each is forward biased and reverse biased. Hence, write your
conclusion in tabular form.
Marking
Scheme Symbol of diode & LED Setting Observation table Time
5 Marks 2 marks 1 mark 2 mark 45 min

Block- III & VI Table No.13

LE. 30 Zener Diode

Plot the I-V characteristics of Zener Diode in reverse biased mode.

Take the observations up to maximum value of current in the
circuit. Plot a graph of voltage against current & find the
breakdown voltage (Vz) of Zener Diode from graph.

Marking Circuit Observation

Scheme Diagram Setting table Graph Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 3 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)
Block- III & VI Table No. 14
LE.1 Spring Mass Oscillator
Suspend a hanger from the lower end of the spring suspended
vertically from a rigid support. Add a suitable mass (M) in the
hanger so that the spring is stretched to about triple of the un-
stretched length under its own weight. Note the position of the
pointer (S0) as equilibrium position. For THREE values of mass (m)
in the hanger less than M and THREE values of m more than M,
note down pointer position (S).
Find the extension (x = S-S0) using a scale near to the pointer.
Plot a graph of force F= (M-m) gwt against extension (x).
Hence determine the force constant (k=slope) of the spring from
graph.
Given:- Mass of the hanger (mo) =85g
Mass for equilibrium position M = 200 g

Marking Experimental
Scheme Diagram Setting Observations Graph Calculation Result Time
10
Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 1 mark 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- III Table No. 14

SE.15 Logic Gate: (OR Gate)
Draw symbolic diagram to illustrate function of OR gate. Write
the truth table for the gate. Determine the output for all possible
values of input voltage and verify the truth table.
Truth table&
Marking observation
Scheme Symbol Table Connections Conclusion Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.3 Melde’s Experiment: (Parallel position)

Arrange the given set up for parallel position. Keeping the length
of string constant, count number of loops(P) for TWO different
tensions (T) & calculate TP2.
Write your conclusion regarding the relation between T & P2.
Marking
Scheme Setting Observations Calculations Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min
Block- III & VI Table No. 15
LE.32 Meter Bridge:
(Laws of resistances in series)
Verify the law of resistances in series combination using Wheatstone’s
meter bridge. Take TWO set of observation for a resistance R and
record the lengths lx and lr .
Given: 1) Resistance of first resistor = 22 ohm
2) Resistance of second resistor = 33 ohm
Marking Circuit
Scheme diagram Connections Formula Observations Calculation Result Time
2 (1 ½
10 Marks
1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks marks hr.)

Block- III & VI Table No.15

SE.7 Resonance tube:
(Velocity of sound in air)
You are given a tuning fork of known frequency. Find corrected
length of air column vibrating in unison with the tuning fork.
Determine the velocity of sound (V) in m/s in air at room
temperature.
Given: End correction = cm (round off to one decimal place)
Marking
Scheme Diagram Observations Calculation Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.5 Rate of loss of heat

Take TEN readings of temperature of hot water & liquid (glycerin)
for the interval of one minute. Plot a graph of temperature (ϴ) in 0C
against time (t) in minute for both the liquids. Draw the conclusion
from the graph.
(Specific heats of both liquids are different)
Marking
Scheme Observations Graph Conclusion Time
5 Marks 2 mark 2 marks 1 mark 45 min
 Block- I & IV Table No. 16
LE.17 Resonance Tube
(Unknown frequency of fork)

You are given a set of Three tuning forks of known frequencies (n)
and one tuning fork of unknown frequency (n’). Find the
corrected length of air column vibrating in unison with each tuning
fork. Hence determine the unknown frequency of the tuning
fork. ( by calculation)
Given:- End correction = cm (round off to one decimal place)
Known frequencies- n1= 480 Hz , n2 = 341 Hz, n3 = 288 Hz

Marking Experimental Observation

Scheme Diagram setting Formula table Calculation Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 2 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)

Block- I & IV Table No.16

SE.10 Meter Bridge:
(Laws of resistances in parallel)
Verify the law of resistances in parallel combination (Xp) using
Wheatstone’s meter bridge. Take ONE set of observation for a resistance
R=10 Ω and record the lengths lx and lr.
Given:- 1) Resistance of first resistor X1= 22 Ω
2) Resistance of second resistor X2 =33 Ω
Theoretical value of Xp = 13.2 Ω

Marking Circuit
Scheme diagram Connections Observation table Result Time
5 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 1 marks 2 marks (45 min .)
 A.9 LDR

For specified distances (d) record resistances (R) of LDR using

digital multimeter and Plot a graph of
resistance (R) in K Ω against d d2 ( cm2) 1/d2
distance(1/d2 x 10-4 in cm-2) from light (cm) x 10-4
(cm-2)
source. Draw the conclusion from 4 16 625
graph. 8 64 156
12 144 69
16 256 39
20 400 25
24 576 17
28 784 13
Marking Observation
Scheme setting table Graph Conclusion Time
45
5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark min

Block- IV Table No. 17

LE. 30 Zener Diode

Plot the I-V characteristics of Zener Diode in reverse biased mode.

Take the observations up to maximum value of current in the
circuit. Plot a graph of voltage against current & find the
breakdown voltage (Vz) of Zener Diode from graph.

Marking Circuit Observation

Scheme Diagram Setting table Graph Result Time
10 Marks 1 mark 1 mark 3 marks 3 marks 2 marks (1 ½ hr.)
Block- IV Table No.17
SE.7 Resonance tube:
(Velocity of sound in air)
You are given a tuning fork of known frequency. Find corrected
length of air column vibrating in unison with the tuning fork.
Determine the velocity of sound (V) in m/s in air at room
temperature.
Given: End correction = cm (Round off to one decimal place)
Marking
Scheme Diagram Observations Calculation Result Time

5 Marks 1 mark 2 marks 1 mark 1 mark 45 min

A.6 Household circuit

Design a simple household electric circuit using fuse, on-off switches,
three pin sockets and bulbs for parallel combination.
Conclusion
Marking (application
Scheme Circuit diagram connection based) Time
5 Marks 1 mark 3 marks 1 mark 45 min