1.
Returns:
● Defective goods: If a customer receives a product that is damaged or doesn't work
properly, they might return it for a full refund. A credit voucher would be issued
for the amount of the original purchase.
● Wrong item: If a customer receives the wrong product, they might return it for the
correct one. A credit voucher would be issued for the returned item, and a new
invoice would be generated for the correct item.
● Change of mind: Even if there's nothing wrong with the product, a customer might
change their mind and return it within the allowed timeframe. A credit voucher
would be issued, often with some conditions like restocking fees.
2. Allowances:
● Damaged goods (partial): If goods are slightly damaged but the customer agrees
to keep them, they might receive a partial refund or allowance. A credit voucher
would be issued for the agreed-upon amount.
● Price adjustments: If a customer is overcharged or if there was a pricing error, a
credit voucher can be used to adjust the balance.
● Discounts or rebates: Sometimes, a customer might be eligible for a discount or
rebate after the original invoice has been issued. A credit voucher can be used to
apply this discount.
3. Overpayments:
● Accidental overpayment: If a customer accidentally pays more than they owe, the
excess amount will result in a credit balance on their account. This credit can be
documented with a credit voucher.
● Prepayments: Sometimes, customers might prepay for goods or services. This
prepayment can be treated as a credit and documented with a credit voucher until
the goods or services are delivered.
4. Other situations:
● Gift cards or store credit: These are essentially credit vouchers that can be used
for future purchases.
● Loyalty programs: Some businesses offer rewards programs where customers
earn credits that can be used towards future purchases.
● Resolving disputes: If there is a dispute about a billing issue, a credit voucher can
be used to settle the matter and adjust the customer's balance.
In summary, a credit voucher is used whenever a company needs to reduce the amount a
customer owes. This could be due to returns, allowances, overpayments, or other
reasons. It's a crucial document for maintaining accurate accounts receivable and
ensuring customer satisfaction.