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Trigonometric Formulas Class 12

The document outlines key trigonometric formulas relevant for Class 12, including basic trigonometric ratios, reciprocal identities, and Pythagorean identities. It also covers angle sum and difference formulas, double angle formulas, half angle formulas, product to sum formulas, and sum to product formulas. These formulas are essential for understanding and solving problems in trigonometry.

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440 views1 page

Trigonometric Formulas Class 12

The document outlines key trigonometric formulas relevant for Class 12, including basic trigonometric ratios, reciprocal identities, and Pythagorean identities. It also covers angle sum and difference formulas, double angle formulas, half angle formulas, product to sum formulas, and sum to product formulas. These formulas are essential for understanding and solving problems in trigonometry.

Uploaded by

maxpuhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Trigonometric Formulas for Class 12

1. Basic Trigonometric Ratios


- sin θ = Opposite / Hypotenuse
- cos θ = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
- tan θ = Opposite / Adjacent = sin θ / cos θ
- cot θ = 1 / tan θ = cos θ / sin θ
- sec θ = 1 / cos θ
- cosec θ = 1 / sin θ
2. Reciprocal Identities
- cosec θ = 1 / sin θ
- sec θ = 1 / cos θ
- cot θ = 1 / tan θ
3. Pythagorean Identities
- sin² θ + cos² θ = 1
- 1 + tan² θ = sec² θ
- 1 + cot² θ = cosec² θ
4. Angle Sum and Difference Formulas
- sin(A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B
- cos(A ± B) = cos A cos B ■ sin A sin B
- tan(A ± B) = (tan A ± tan B) / (1 ■ tan A tan B)
5. Double Angle Formulas
- sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A
- cos 2A = cos² A - sin² A
- cos 2A = 2 cos² A - 1
- cos 2A = 1 - 2 sin² A
- tan 2A = 2 tan A / (1 - tan² A)
6. Half Angle Formulas
- sin² A = (1 - cos 2A) / 2
- cos² A = (1 + cos 2A) / 2
- tan² A = (1 - cos 2A) / (1 + cos 2A)
7. Product to Sum Formulas
- sin A sin B = 1/2 [cos(A - B) - cos(A + B)]
- cos A cos B = 1/2 [cos(A - B) + cos(A + B)]
- sin A cos B = 1/2 [sin(A + B) + sin(A - B)]
8. Sum to Product Formulas
- sin A + sin B = 2 sin[(A + B)/2] cos[(A - B)/2]
- sin A - sin B = 2 cos[(A + B)/2] sin[(A - B)/2]
- cos A + cos B = 2 cos[(A + B)/2] cos[(A - B)/2]
- cos A - cos B = -2 sin[(A + B)/2] sin[(A - B)/2]

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