Busu Secondary School NAME :__________________________ Class: ____
Science Department
Grade 12 PHY Quiz #2. Term 1 2025 2. The diagram shows cylindrical tank container
Unit 12.1 – FLUIDS water. A solid block is placed in the water as shown.
Prepared by: Ms. S.FOVE & Mr. D. Urame State the direction of water pressure
Approved by:……………………………..[HOD/SCI-MR.PAZE] with respect to the block.
Instruction to candidates
❖ This quiz weighs 25 marks and must be
completed within 40minutes.
Make an attempt to answer all questions. _________________________________________
_________________________________________
*USE BLUE OR BLACK INK ONLY TO WRITE YOUR ANSWERS
_[1mrk]
SHORT ANSWERS (22marks)
3. A tank has a shape shown below, and the
1. (a) A box weighs 10kg, and its base has an dimensions of its base are 3m x 3m. If the depth of
area of 2m2. What pressure does it exert on the water is 2m, and its density is 1000kg/m3,
ground? [2mrks]
Find:
(i) The pressure at the base due to the fluid [2mrks]
(b) If atmospheric pressure is 100 000Nm-2,
what force is exerted on a wall of area 10cm2?
[2mrks]
(ii) The corresponding thrust on the base. [2mrks]
.
(c) Explain why it is useful for camels to have 4. A cylindrical swimming pool has a radius of 2m
large flat feet. and depth 1.3m. It is filled completely with salt water
of specific gravity 1.03. The atmospheric pressure is
______________________________________
1.013 x 105 Pa.
______________________________________ (i) Calculate the density of the salt water [2mrks]
______________________________________
_______________________________[2mrks]
(ii) Calculate the pressure at the bottom of the pool 7. A cylindrical water tank has a height of 2m.The
given that the density of salt water is tank is filled completely with water. The atmospheric
1.01x103Kgm-3. Given that g = 10ms-2 [2mrks] 1
pressure is 1.013 x 105 Pa. Calculate the total
pressure exerted at the bottom. [2mrks]
5. Calculate the gauge pressure on a swimmer
10meters below the surface of the lake. [2mrks]
8. A vertical tube open at the top contains 5.0cm of
oil with density 820Kg/m3, floating on 5.0cm of
water. Calculate the gauge pressure at the bottom
of the tube. [3mrks]
6. Use the following diagram
At which point indicated by letters in the following
diagram would the total pressure be the
(i) Highest? _________________________ [1mrk]
(ii) Lowest? _________________________ [1mrk]
(i) Air pressure at sea level is equal to__________
centimetres of mercury [1mrk]