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Local Area Network
Understanding the Basics
and Configuration of
LANs
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This presentation explores the
fundamentals of Local Area
Introduction Networks (LANs), their
components, and essential
configuration techniques.
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01 Basics
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A Local Area Network is a group of
Definition of Local Area computers and devices connected
in a limited geographic area such as
a home, school, or office, allowing
Network for resource sharing and
communication between devices.
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Components
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of LAN
Key components of a LAN include networking hardware such as
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routers, switches, network cables, and connected devices like
computers and printers that facilitate data communication and
resource sharing.
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Types of LAN 1
Local Area Networks can be categorized into several types
based on their structure and configuration. Common types
include Peer-to-Peer LANs, where each device acts as a client
and server, and Client-Server LANs, where a central server
manages resources and security. Other classifications include
Wired LANs, using Ethernet cables, and Wireless LANs
(WLANs), which leverage Wi-Fi technology for connectivity and
mobility.
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02 Configuration
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Setting up a
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LAN
Setting up a LAN involves several steps including choosing the appropriate networking
hardware like routers and switches, physically connecting the devices using network
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cables, configuring the router with IP addresses and DHCP settings, and ensuring all
devices are properly connected and configured to communicate with one another. It is
essential to follow a structured approach for a seamless setup.
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Network protocols are rules that dictate how
data is transmitted over the LAN. Common
protocols include Ethernet, which governs
wired connections, and Wi-Fi standards (like
Network Protocols 802.11), which apply to wireless networks.
Proficient use of network protocols ensures
data integrity, security, and efficient
communication between devices in a LAN
environment.
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Troubleshooting LAN 1
Connections 2
Troubleshooting involves identifying and resolving issues that
may arise within the LAN. Common troubleshooting steps
include checking physical connections, using command-line
tools to check connectivity (like ping), verifying IP configurations,
and rebooting devices when necessary. Effective
troubleshooting minimizes downtime and enhances network
reliability.
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In summary, understanding the types of
LANs, their components, and how to set
up and troubleshoot them is essential
Conclusions for efficient network management.
Whether for personal or professional
use, a well-configured LAN can
significantly enhance connectivity and
resource sharing.
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Thank
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Do you have any
questions?
you! 2
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