worried origin disappointed individual
positive nursery respect budget
grumpy triumph lovely cancer
wonder nectar discover cactus
ordinary brought rhyme castle
gigantic miserable listen backing
warning embarrassed jealous barrier
opposite searching directions believe
frustrated receive curious benefit
uncomfortable theatre consequence besides
observing enormous comfortable billion
surprise special protect binding
suggestion measuring investigate decline
fascinating delicate ocean deliver
suddenly observe zig zag deposit
nervous defend village desktop
explore vision universe despite
negative device tremble destroy
exhausted opponent treasure develop
spotless volunteer telescope devoted
rumour diagram stream diamond
drift digest decay dispute
distant wander mystify diverse
wisdom disease Crumple drawing
Almond describe moisture failure
Backbone cooperation coward feeling
Custard community convince fifteen
Blister arranged continent filling
Cinnamon amusing suitable finance
Generous island consider fitness
Ginger invent instead foreign
Experiment struggled attention fortune
Equality confess prefer illegal
Excuse steer perceive imagine
Scholar loyal baggage improve
Mention climate grieve include
Instrument solution evening intense
Greedy sensitive excess nuclear
Gravity journey excite pacific
Frighten certain lizard package
Friendly schedule mountain painted
Energy intelligent science partial
difference achieve committee partner
premium society elderly passage
Brilliant stretch element patient
Revive student engaged penalty
Brief succeed enhance pension
Reverse whether essence perfect
Responsible writing evident segment
Resident virtual exactly serious
Newspaper kangaroo exhibit service
Watchman corridor expense retired
Poetry perambulator genetic revenue
Gratitude courageous genuine satisfy
Potassium attitude largely weather
Military desert liberty rhythm
Combat staircase library environment
Coming ambulance license entertainment
Common toaster loyalty automatic
Comply curtains officer argue
Session refrigerator opinion assess
Seventh gymnasium protein assist
Silence luggage quarter assume
Silicon accused effort avenue
Massive auction capable carrier
caution consist concert charity
crystal predict premier council
justice portion million crucial
privacy adequate persuade nervous
anxious adjacent portrait nuclear
acquire adjusted pregnant phoenix
analyst advanced scenario bacteria
engaged advisory security business
genetic advocate separate campaign
Absolute affected sequence catholic
Abstract aircraft shortage cautious
Academic alliance terrible cellular
Accepted although wildlife emphasis
Accident aluminum wireless engineer
Accuracy apparent diabetics reliable
Accurate appendix pavement reliance
Achieved artistic apartment religion
Acquired athletic radiance remember
innocent Attorney enormous sterling
inspired Economic entirely straight
monetary Educated envelope strategy
mortgage Efficacy equality treasury
mountain External equation volatile
numerous Generous estimate violence
occasion Graphics standout bravery
Instance guardian heritage charter
Integral initiate ideology council
Intended pathetic observer crystal
Interact nutrition opponent culture
Interest discovery optimism journey
Interior vengeance broccoli justice
Maturity vacation velocity premium
Meantime scissors restrict mystery
measured octopus furniture therapy
military evaluate invention trouble
medicine eventual charity Variety
veteran frontier imperial leverage
convince magnetic preserve pressure
corridor taxation struggle surgical
decision universe frequent language
describe vertical inherent industry
diabetes sympathy indicate
disaster syndrome
1- absent – present 2- deep – shallow
3- admit – deny 4- diseased – healthy
5- alive – dead 6- despair – hope
7- ally – enemy 8- dusk – dawn
9- apart - together 10- encourage – discourage
11- arrive – depart 12- build - destroy
13- ascend – descend 14- export – import
15- calm - windy, troubled 16- fade – brighten
17- boundless – limited 18- brave - cowardly
19- bent – straight 20- foolish – wise
21- boring - interesting 22- fresh – stale
23- bless – curse 24- giant - tiny, small, dwarf
25- brave – cowardly 26- gloomy – cheerful
27- build – destroy 28- grow – shrink
29- bright - dim, dull 30- harmful – harmless
31- captive – free 32- humble – proud
33- clear - cloudy, opaque 34- courageous – coward
35- common – rare 36- increase – decrease
37- correct - incorrect, 38- internal – external
wrong
39- create – destroy 40- just – unjust
41- lawful - unlawful, illegal 42- misunderstand – understand
43- lengthen – shorten 44- borrow - lend
45- bold - meek, timid 46- messy – neat
47- loud – quiet 48- minority – majority
49- bound - unbound, free 50- miser – spendthrift
51- absent - present 52- appear - disappear, vanish
53- abundant - scarce 54- approve - disapprove
55- accept - decline, refuse 56- arrive - depart
57- accurate - inaccurate 58- artificial - natural
59- admit - deny 60- ascend - descend
61- advantage - 62- attic - cellar
disadvantage
63- against - for 64- attractive - repulsive
65- compulsory - voluntary 66- awake - asleep
67- alive - dead 68- boundless - limited
69- all - none, nothing 70- bright - dim, dull
71- ally - enemy 72- brighten - fade
73- always - never 74- better - worse, worst
75- ancient - modern 76- big - little, small
77- contract - expand 78- courage - cowardice
79- crooked - straight 80- create - destroy
81- apart - together 82- best - worst
83- alive - dead 84- borrow - lend
85- 86- clumsy - graceful
87- bless - curse 88- can - cannot, can't
89- bitter - sweet 90- capable - incapable
91- combine - separate 92- captive - free
93- come - go 94- careful - careless
95- comfort - discomfort 96- cheap - expensive
97- common - rare 98- cheerful - sad, discouraged,
dreary
99- conceal - reveal 100- clear - cloudy, opaque
101- float - sink 102- clockwise -counterclockwise
103- found - lost 104- close - far, distant
105- fresh - stale 106- hill - valley
107- frequent - seldom 108- horizontal - vertical
109- friend - enemy 110- ill - healthy, well
111- for - against 112- important - trivial
113- grant - refuse 114- include - exclude
115- great - tiny, small, 116- increase - decrease
unimportant
117- grow - shrink 118- inferior - superior
119- guest - host 120- inhale - exhale
121- harsh – mild 122- intelligent - stupid,
unintelligent
123- healthy - diseased, ill, 124- join - separate
sick
125- heaven – hell 126- justice - injustice
127- help – hinder 128- knowledge - ignorance
129- dangerous - safe 130- deep - shallow
131- giant - tiny, small, 132- definite - indefinite
dwarf
133- generous - stingy 134- demand - supply
135- daytime - nighttime 136- despair - hope
137- dead - alive 138- dim - bright
139- decline - accept, 140- disappear - appear
increase
141- diseased - healthy 142- encourage - discourage
143- gentle - rough 144- end - begin, start
145- downwards - upwards 146- generous - stingy
147- dreary - cheerful 148- gentle - rough
149- dry - moist, wet 150- expand - contract
151- dull - bright, shiny 152- export - import
153- decrease - increase 154- exterior - interior
155- discourage - 156- external - internal
encourage
157- dusk - dawn 158- fade - brighten
159- giant - tiny, small, 160- fail - succeed
dwarf
161- give - receive, take 162- fore - aft
163- easy - hard, difficult 164- famous - unknown
165- glad - sad, sorry 166- free - bound, captive
167- few - many 168- fold - unfold
169- find - lose 170- fortunate - unfortunate
171- foolish - wise 172- forget - remember
173- interesting - boring 174- melt - freeze
175- interior - exterior 176- merry - sad
177- interesting - dull, 178- messy - neat
uninteresting
179- intentional – accidental 180- miser - spendthrift
181- landlord - tenant 182- misunderstand - understand
183- lawful - unlawful, illegal 184- peace - war
185- lazy - industrious 186- permanent - temporary
187- leader - follower 188- plentiful - scarce
189- lend -borrow 190- poetry - prose
191- lengthen - shorten 192- past - present
193- lenient - strict 194- patient - impatient
195- likely – unlikely 196- optimist - pessimist
197- limited – boundless 198- obedient - disobedient
199- loyal – disloyal 200- noisy - quiet
201- mad - happy, sane 202- never - always
203- mature - immature 204- neat - messy, untidy
205- maximum - minimum 206- narrow - wide
207- quiet - loud, noisy 208- sick - healthy, ill
209- raise - lower 210- simple - complex, hard
211- rapid - slow 212- slim - fat, thick
213- rare - common 214- sober - drunk
215- rude – courteous 216- sorrow - joy
217- safe - unsafe 218- success - failure
219- same - opposite 220- sunny - cloudy
221- satisfactory - 222- tame - wild
unsatisfactory
223- secure - insecure 224- qualified - unqualified
225- scatter - collect 226- transparent - opaque
227- separate - join, 228- vacant - occupied
together
229- serious - trivial 230- vanish - appear
231- second-hand - new 232- victory - defeat
233- shallow - deep 234- virtue - vice
235- shrink - grow 236- upstairs - downstairs
237- polite - rude, impolite 238- voluntary - compulsory
239- poverty - wealth, riches 240- wax - wane
241- powerful - weak 242- wisdom - folly, stupidity
243- sow -reap 244-
1- adapt- adjust 2- disclose - announce
3- anger— enrage, infuriate 4- difference —disagreement,
inequity
5- alike- same 6- eager— keen, enthusiastic
7- annual- yearly 8- exit- leave
9- bright —shining, gleaming 10- false — fake, fraudulent
11- big — enormous, huge 12- fast — quick, rapid, speedy
13- barren – desolate 14- go — recede, depart, fade
15- bucket- pail 16- great — noteworthy, worthy,
17- brave — courageous, 18- Unsuccessful - Failed
fearless
19- certain-sure 20- happy— pleased, contented
21- careful-cautious 22- help — aid, assist
23- cry— shout, yell, weep 24- idea — thought, concept
25- dark — shadowy, gloomy 26- jest- joke
27- Honest - Truthful 28- Successful - Triumphant
29- little—tiny, small, minute 30- couch- sofa
31- make— create, originate 32- come— approach, advance
33- move— plod, go 34- cool — chilly, frosty
35- end — stop, finish, 36- Selfish - Egotistical
terminate
37- clever- smart 38- busy- engaged
39- carpet- rug 40- close- shut
41- beautiful —pretty, lovely 42- conceal- hide
43- fly— soar 44- cease- stop
45- hurry— rush, run 46- delight – joy
47- important —necessary, vital 48- garbage- trash
49- keep — hold 50- gift- present
51- mark — label 52- Difficult - Challenging
53- fall — drop, descend 54- Easy - Simple
55- Huge - Enormous 56- Angry - Furious
57- Happy - Elated 58- Sad - Depressed
59- Big - Massive 60- Funny - Hilarious
61- Small - Minuscule 62- Exciting - Thrilling
63- Fast - Rapid 64- Boring - Monotonous
65- Slow - Sluggish 66- Hot - Scorching
67- Old - Ancient 68- Cold - Freezing
69- New - Modern 70- Clean - Spotless
71- Beautiful - Gorgeous 72- Dirty - Filthy
73- Ugly - Hideous 74- Quiet - Silent
75- Light - Featherlight 76- Loud - Deafening
77- Heavy - Massive 78- Bright - Radiant
79- Strong - Powerful 80- Dark - Gloomy
81- Weak - Feeble 82- Friendly – Affable
83- Unfriendly - Hostile 84- Dishonest - Deceptive
85- Polite - Courteous 86- Wise - Intelligent
87- Impolite - Rude 88- Foolish - Silly
89- Kind - Generous 90- Rich - Wealthy
91- Cruel - Heartless 92- Poor - Impoverished
93- Unfriendly - Hostile 94- Famous - Renowned
95- Generous - Charitable 96- Unknown - Obscure
97- 98-
99- 100-
.
Example
1- Get up - wake up "I get up at 6:00 AM every day."
2- Go out - leave the house I'm going out to play with my friends.
3- Come back – return I'll come back home after school
4- Take off - remove Take off your shoes before entering the
house.
5- Put on – wear Put on your coat, it's cold outside
6- Turn off - switch off Turn off the lights before sleeping."
7- Turn on - switch on Turn on the TV to watch your favourite
show.
8- Pick up – lift Pick up your toys and put them away.
9- Drop off - leave I'll drop you off at school on my way to
someone/something work."
10- Get on - board a vehicle Get on the bus to go to school."
11- Look up - search for information Look up the answer in a dictionary."
12- Look down - gaze downward Look down at your feet and make sure
you're standing safely."
13- Call back - return a phone call I'll call you back later, I'm busy right now.
14- Wake up - become conscious Wake up, it's time for school!
15- Grow up – mature You'll grow up to be a great person
16- Give up – surrender Don't give up on your dreams, keep
trying
17- Take away - remove something Take away the toys, it's time for bed
18- Bring back - return something Bring back the book you borrowed from
the library
19- Find out - discover information I'll find out the answer and let you know
20- Go through - experience I'm going through a tough time right now."
something
21- Get along - have a good I get along well with my siblings."
relationship
22- Hold on – wait Hold on, I'll be right back
23- Keep on – continue Keep on practicing, you'll get better
24- Let go – release Let go of the balloon, it's flying away
25- Make up – invent Make up a story and tell it to me
26- Pay back – repay I'll pay you back the money I borrowed
27- Run out – exhaust We've run out of milk, let's buy some
more
28- Show up – appear Show up on time for the meeting
29- Cover up – hide Cover up the furniture to protect it from
dust.
30- Clean up - make something clean Clean up your room, it's messy."
31- Shut down - close Shut down the computer when you're
finished using it
32- Speak up - express opinions Speak up and share your thoughts with
the group
33- Stand up - rise to feet Stand up and stretch, it's time for a break
34- Take care - be cautious Take care when crossing the street
35- Think up – invent Think up a solution to the problem
36- Try on - wear to test fit Try on the shoes to see if they fit
37- Turn down – decline I turned down the invitation to the party
38- Walk out - leave a place I walked out of the movie theatre
because it was boring
39- Work out – exercise I'm going to work out at the gym today
40- Write down - record in writing Write down the phone number so you
don't forget it
41- Call off - cancel The game was called off due to rain
1. A group of lions - A pride
2. A group of cats - A clowder
3. A group of dogs - A pack
4. A group of cows - A herd
5. A group of chickens - A flock
6. A group of ducks - A raft
7. A group of geese – A gaggle
8. A group of turkeys - A rafter
9. A group of sheep - A flock
10. A group of goats - A herd
11. A group of friends - A gang
12. A group of actors - A cast
13. A group of musicians - A band
14. A group of dancers - A troupe
15. A group of singers - A choir
16. A collection of books - A library
17. A collection of stamps - A collection
18. A collection of coins - A hoard
19. A collection of paintings - A gallery
20. A collection of flowers - A bouquet
21. A group of trees - A forest
22. A group of rocks - A pile
23. A group of clouds - A cluster
24. A group of stars - A constellation
25. A group of waves - A surf
26. A group of eggs - A dozen
27. A group of grapes - A bunch
28. A group of bananas - A hand
29. A group of berries - A basket
30. A group of fish - A school
31. A group of cars - A fleet
32. A group of bicycles - A procession
33. A group of birds - A flock
34. A group of bees - A hive
35. A group of ants - A colony
36. A group of butterflies - A kaleidoscope
37. A group of rabbits – A warren
38. A group of deer - A herd
39. A group of foxes - A skulk
40. A group of wolves - A pack
41. A group of bears - A sleuth
42. A group of owls - A parliament
43. A group of crows - A murder
44. A group of kangaroos - A mob
45. A group of giraffes - A tower
46. A group of elephants - A herd
47. A group of rhinos - A crash
48. A group of hippos - A pod
49. A group of crocodiles - A bask
VERB FORM
(V1) (V2) (V3)
Find found found
Give gave given
Call called called
Break Broke Broken
Buy Bought Bought
Catch Caught Caught
Come Came Come
Cut Cut Cut
Die Died Died
Do Did Done
Drink Drank Drunk
Eat Ate Eaten
Fall Flew Fallen
Fly Flew Flown
Forget Forgot Forgot
Go Went Gone
Grow Grew Grown
Hang Hung Hung
Hear Heard Heard
Know Knew Known
Keep Kept Kept
Look Looked Looked
Move Moved Moved
Make Made Made
Meet Met Met
Run Ran Run
Rise Rose Risen
See Saw Seen
Say Said Said
Sing Sang Sung
Sit Sat Sat
Sleep Slept Slept
Stand Stood Stood
Shine Shone Shone
Take Took Taken
Teach Taught Taught
Tell Told Told
Win Won Won
Weep Wept Wept
Write Wrote Written
Work Worked Worked
Help helped helped
Pay paid paid
Play played played
Show showed shown
Try tried tried
Ask asked asked
Need needed needed
Feel felt felt
Become became become
Leave left left
Put put put
Mean meant meant
Let let let
Begin began begun
Bring brought brought
Like liked liked
Live lived lived
Believe believed believed
Hold held held
Abstract Nouns
1) Boy Boyhood 2) Mother Motherhood
3) Brother Brotherhood 4) Man Manhood
5) Child Childhood 6) Member Membership
7) Friend Friendship 8) Neighbour Neighbourhood
9) Fellow Fellowship 10) Robber Robbery
11) Hero Heroism 12) Scholar Scholarship
13) Poet Poetry 14) Slave Slavery
Adjectives Abstract Nouns
15) Able Ability 16) Angry Anger
17) Beautiful Beauty 18) Brave Bravery
19) Different Difference 20) Difficult Difficulty
21) Envious Envy 22) Great Greatness
23) Happy Happiness 24) Hungry Hunger
25) Ill Illness 26) Kind Kindness
27) Honest Honesty 28) Weak Weakness
29) Wise Wisdo 30)
Verbs Abstract Nouns
31) Appear Appearance 32) Behave Behaviour
33) Die Death 34) Expect Expectation
35) Grow Growth 36) Invite Invitation
37) Judge Judgement 38) Know knowledge
39) Laugh Laughter 40) Marry Marriage
41) Permit Permission 42) Please Pleasure
43) Refuse Refusal 44) Think Thought
45) Treat Treatment 46)