2014
Regular
Statistics & é
YM OTT
Ss RY LLY
ae
~ [Link]- | 30
STATISTICS & MATH 20 we Baas
Time : 3 Hours (REGULAR) Max Mari aavia ae
26)
44/6420
Instructions: Attempt TWO questions from each section.
SECTION "A"
1a) Find the equation of the straight line wi
Passes through the points (3, -2) and (-2 , 5). Also
distance between Two points.
SOLUTION:
(Xs, ya) (x2, ya)
Distance:
Mya —Yal? + (x2 — 4)?
d= J(6= (-2))? 4-2-3?
=i 8
d= [49428
a= [74
d= 8.602 SOLUTION:
2.(a)(i) Find inverse of A
Tx+5y+ 10-2120 JA] =(8x4)-(6 x4)
7x+5y—11=0 Jal-32-20 JAj=12
1.(b) Find the roots of quadratic equation Sx? + 4x 5
i! rat,
SOLUTION:
5x24 4x— RADA
a=5, b=4,
Roots: Ma 60x! 46x? +6 ~40x* 420%? 10%
me de (6x?-3)"
if dy 20x‘ -26x? -10x+6
z , ee
(ii) Find ABwhere A 2 or (8x3)
4 (2x? 44x43
Code ax
SOLUTION: voter 42d
Pa ee 3 OF Max! thx 28) Fe Ort 4x9)
ss : os adnae allele
hfasti pate 2 oe 2 Jlaxt axa) 4(x+4)
abs, 4g’! 5] eulename e
44 a (2x? 4x3) (2x42)
ta ee (Bx3)+(4.x2)+(2x4) (lit) y= (Gx? 4)2 08 + 3x4)
(5x) +(4x2)+(2x4) (6X4) +(4x2)+(2x4) liyldx = (xt 4yF dldx (2 + 3x4 4) + (C+ 3x + 4) dldx (x4)?
34848 a bdee: Adyldx= (Bx? — 4)? (x! # 3) + (x2 + 3x + 4)2 (8x7 — 4) dix (3x*—4)
ihe | fiyldx = 3x2 — 4) (@x2* 8) + Ge + 3x + 4) 2 (Sx? — 4) (6x)
+848 154848 yldx = (3x2 — 4) (Bx? — 4) (9x? + 3) + Ox + Sx 4,4) (1290)
aee[? 28 dye = (3x2 — 4) {(Ox! + 9x! — 12x” — 12) + (12x! + 36x? + 48%)}
“lor 34 dyldx = (x? - 4) (24x! + 33x? + 48x - 12),
B a dyidx = 63x° + 99x! + 144x! — 36x? — 84x" - 132x7 — 192x + 48
(b) Find derivative of any Two of the following: dyldx = 63x° + 15x" + 144x? ~ 168x' ~ 182 + 48
3.(a) Use Cramer's Rule to solve the following
equation:
3x -4y =-6
2x + 3y=13
SOLUTION:
3x-4y=-6
x 2x44
mas (ii)
y= (8x? —4)2 (x2 + 3x4)
SOLUTION:
Pax 43
¥
, 2x +3y = 13
fig (4X2 ~2x41)- (4x? 244114, (5x? -3) 3 Al ae ai
(5x? -3)? siiy} U3
ned
[Al=9+8
1Al
(5x2 =9)(12x8—2) (4x? <2 +4) (10%) 35
pals ggena TD iin | 0-9 | io-t0 [20-95 30-55 [0-10 [ 0-59 [OO]
Iva = 51 ¢ Me of 6 | | wf wo | | to]
i Mutont |
bal = ly (i) Find the A.M, and Mode,
IAI Tal a cc
a =3 =“ potution:
at ae Ci. cal
Sc vag 0-9) 45
i (oma 145
Solution Set= {(2, 3) 8 ues
mty | + | 4 te ~30= 39 | 345
I: 50= 58 x
SOLUTION: = 88 345
late i i
ooh ot) ye 3450
. 3450 _ 345 ans.
Brak ep () Means p= nS
Ss ay 2a Fo mode: "Mode = 28.5 ~ 38.5 because it contains
2 maximum frequency.
2 =1 fs
au Mode =, +h tf
(c) Find the value of Determinant “D” j
Mess = 29.5410
p12 19
Reva =295+1032 =29.5+5 = 94.5 Ans.
SOLUTION:
7 9
29 4
be Mae al
19 2 p24
outsle deg des ‘
5(182 ~ 52) ~17 (86 ~ 100) 45 (156 ~ 475)
'5(100) -17(-4) +5 (-319)
500 + 68 ~ 1695,
“27
SECTION "B*
4.(a) The following data shows marks of 100 students
of Statistics examination:
05 98 19.5 295 39.5 49.5 595 695
HISTOGRAM 36
COMMENT:
The frequency are
metrically distrib
like bell shape, therefore, Mean, Median and Mode are same.
4.{b) From the given data, calcul:
‘Taken 1967 as base using Simple Aggregative Meth
ePrice Ind
Commodities | Prices
|" 1967 4970 1973
| Rs.12.00| Rs.15.00| Rs.5.
| Rs.3.60| Rs.3.
= Rs.6.00| Rs.9.71
SOLUTION:
Index No. A
Year Price Computation
1367 12 122 x 101 100
1970 15 15/12 x 101 125
1973, 56 5.6/12x100 46.67
Index No. B
Year Price Computation
1967 318 x 100= 400
1970 3.6/3 x 100 = 120
1973 3.6/3 x 100 = 120
Index No.
Year Price Computation
1867 86x 100= 100
1970 6 6/5 x 100 120
1973 97 9.715 x100= 194
5.(a) The frequency distribution of the daily wages of
Productive & Non-Productive Workers of a factory are
ven as under:
ees [5 dee ee | 475 | 200=
in Rs.__ | 74.99 | 98.99 | 124,99 | 149.99 | 174.99 | 199.99 | 224.99
Produc= |) 20g) azeuui43 Hie
tive _
Laika: 2 icwe)
consistent wage.
SOLUTION:
Which type of workers have relatively core
37
Ci, Eyre x Pe ote
i 7499-20 | 2.496] 300863] 124980] _7a112.60
yo-99.99 | 25 | 97.495| 7658.38 2187.38) 191384.38
00-1249 | 43 | 112.495|12655.13 | 4897.28 | 544170.38
149.99 | 32 | 137.495| 18904.88 | 4399.84| 604956.00
174.99 | 23 | 162.495| 2640463 3737.39| 607306.38
~ 199.99 | 6 | 187.495 | 35154.38| 1124.97| 210926.25
a00~ 22499 |_4_| 212,495 | 4514.13 | 45154.13
750)
0
1749.28 449.33 ans.
150
(ll) Standard Deviation:
(; 425) (zeae) - (a y
7 150 150
o? ~ 16213.4-14001.59 = 1211.81
o- 718 = 34.81
(i) Co-officiont of Variation:
cw. = 2x 100
¥
34.84
= 481 400 = 29.42%
718.33 * ‘
Non-Productive:
oe Le [oe
["suSrase 742] 62.405) se086s| 749.04] __a8867-50
| 75-2089 | 25 | 97.405| 7655.38 | 2197.98 | 19138438
100 =124.99 | 30 [112.495 | 12655.13| 3374.85| 379653.75
125-149. | 25 | 197-405 | ta004g8| 9497.38 | 7262100
4150-17499 | 30 | 162.495 | 26404.63| 4874.85 | 792138.75
| 375 199.99 20°) 187.495 | 35154.38 | 3749.90] 703087.50
| 200-2249 | @_| 292.495 | 45184.13 | i 36 1233.00
1 150 20074.25 | 2946986.75
(i) Arithmetic Mean:
fe 2074.25
fe a POO7A25 499.89 Ans.
(i) Standard Deviation:
EE 38
0? = 19646.58-17910.02, = 1736.56
o= 1736.56 41.67
(ill) Co-efficient of Variation:
cv. = 2x 100
v
_ #67
133.83
Productive workers are more constant because they
x100 = 31.14%
5.(b) Find A.M. and H.M of the data 3, 4, 9, 5, 7, -2. If
calculation is possible gives relation and if not
calculated gives reason?
SOLUTION:
Dx 344 46
AM, = 2 a 7 287 Ans.
Harmonic mean is usually calculate the mean of positive
integers, therefore, the above question which including some
negative numbers can not be calculated.
6.(a) In Utopia the whole sale Food Price Index &
Retail Food Price Index over six years had the
following value in order:
[x [Whole sale price 400/89 [96] 97 [os[o2
Y | Retail price 4100/97/95] 98 [94/95
(i) Find the value of whole sale price when retail
price is 89.
(i) Find the value of retail price when whole sale
price is 94.
(iii) Find Coefficient of Correlation between x and y.
Also give comments.
SOLUTION:
x ¥. x XY
100 7100 70000 710000 =
89 7 7921 8633
96 95 9216 9120
97 98 9409 19508
95 94 9025 8930
92 95 8465 8740
569 879 54035 54929
() Equation line of regression x on y
xorg
* ray) Gex159)
ayy
_ 6 (64929) = (669)(579)
~~ ¢(65099) (679)?
_ 329574329451
~ 335984 — 335241
eee
(2) -wm( 2)
96.5-75.87 ¢ =20.63
0.63 + 0.80 y
Now to find x for y = 89
X = 20.63 + 0.80(89)
X= 20.63 + 71.2
33. Ans
Equation line of regression Y on x
y=atbx
ad w)- (Exley)
ne )-(Oxf
pect Gbexere)
*~ (64038) (669)"
329574-320451 123, gay
324210 - 323761 449
EB -5 Zs)
Bo) 8)
569 (22)
ep (222) -(0.2( S22
( 6 } ‘ Me 6
= 94.83-26.06 a=68.77
Y= 68.77 +0.27x
Now o find Y for X = 94
Y= 68.77 + 0.27(91)
Y = 68.77 + 24.57
¥ 293.34 Ans.
(iii) Co-efficient of Correlation = r (0.27)(0.8)
r= 047 Ans.
6.(b) The average of 36 values is computed as 60.5.
Later on at the of checking it was discovered that one
value 25 was wrongly entered in the data while the
correct value is 52. Find he correct m
SOLUTION:
Corrected Mean
= 61.25 Ans,
SECTION "Cc"
7.(a) One card is drawn from a deck of playing cards
what Is the probability that:
{Acard is Jack or a Black card.
Gi) Ared cara (iil) A face card.
SOLUTION:
(i) Pr= (Jack or Black Cards) = 28/52 = 0.5385 Ans.
(il) Pr= (Red Acc) = 2/52 = 0.0385 Ans.
(ill) Pr= (Face Cards) = 12/52 = 0.2308 Ans.
7-(b) In how many ways can 2 mangos, 3 black berry
and 2 tamarind trees can be planted in a straight line.
Hf one does not distinguish between trees of the same
kind?
SOLUTIO!
= TXOX5X4x3x2x1 6040
© Bxtx3x2xix2x1 ~ 24
7-(c) In how many ways can three digit odd numbers
can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 if the digit
not replaced?
SOLUTION:
[Link],5
eT
@ ® @
= 210 Ans,
= 36 Ans.
41
¥.(a) If A and B are two events. Such that P9A) = 0.5,
P(B) = 0.67, P(A/B) = 0.4 Find (1) P(A and B)
SOLUTION:
Pr (A)=0.5. Pr(B)= 0167, Pr (A/B) = 0.4
(Find AnB & BIA
A _Pr(AgB)
8” Pre)
gn Potash
0.67
Pr(AmB) =0.67 x 0.40
= 0.268 Ans.
By _ Pr(AnB)
Pela) =~ peta)
0.268
“05
8.(b) The average number of customers at a window
of a certain bank per minute during banking hours is
one, Find the probability that during 4 minutes interval
three or more customers appear.
SOLUTIOI
Poisson Distribution:
ott
x
(2.71828)*~ (4)?
OL
(0.0183) (1)
1;
“(2.71828)~* (4)'
O}
= 0.536 Ans.
P. (x)
Pr (x=0) =
Pr (x=0) =
Prix €2)
Pr(Xz3) me 1=Pr(xs2) 42
= 1-0.2381
= 0.7619 Ans.
8.(c) The burning time of an expe:
random variable having the normal distribution wi
mean 4.76 seconds and S.D. 0.04 seconds. What Is the
chance that this kind of rockets will burn any where
from 4.70 to 4.82 seconds?
SOLUTION:
NORMAL DISTRIBUTION:
w= 476, 8 = 0.04
Find 4.70
140
2 He: peta
3 a : 005
4. Critical reign: 2 < 1.645
5. 2
6. Conelusion:
Bag
Accept Ho , & conclude that > 1.40.
10.(b) The following table gives the number of air craft.
accidents that occurred during the various days of the
week.
faye | SAT [SUN [MON] TUE [Weo | FHU_[FRr
No, of| 14 | 46 | 8 | am] | 9 4514
Acsidents | | |
Find whether accidents are uniformly distributed
over the week days use a = 0,05
SOLUTIO!
0-E)?
Keo
Expected Value = 84/7 =12
(14-42)? | (16-42)? | (8-12)? | (12-12)?
2 2 2 2
4 (4242? (9-12)? (14=12)"
a2 12 2
0.33-+ 1,93 + 1.93 +0 + 0.08 + 0.75 + 0.33
”
7= 44S Ang
ble Value 35s 12.592
ince the ansier is less than table value. We can say
that Accidents are normally distributed over week days.
