2.

Discuss some techniques for medical image preprocessing and how it helps for better
visualization and discuss about the requirement of preprocessing, give examples. 4
3 What is Image Segmentation for medical image analysis ? Describe with some
4
Suitable processes and illustrations
 Management,
ABV- Indian Institute of Information Technology and
Gwalior
Minor Exam I-11th Sept., 2019
Sub: BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

F.M. 15 Duration 1hour

What is the concept of Bio Medical Engineering relatedto engineering science ? Explain
with suitable examples the need of BME in practice.

Discuss about biomedical signals and biomedical images for different medical
applications.
What is the idea of Multimodality Imaging" and how it is relevant for Bio Medical
Engineering. 3+2

3. (a What is SAR ? Discuss in brief the effect of electromagnetic radiation on

Human being.
Engineering.
What is sensor ? Describe few applications of sensor related to Bio-Medical3+2
 ABV- Indian Institute of Information Technology and
Management,
Gwalior
Minor Exam II-22nd Oct., 2019
Sub: BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
F.M. 15: Duration l hour

A @) What is the need of Medical Image Processing " for therapeutic planning in
healthcare program ?
(b) Discuss some medical image acquisition modalities with examples and how
these are relevant for capturing information at tissue levels of different types. 4+3

2. Discuss some techniques for medical image preprocessing and how it helps for better
visualization anddiscuss about the requirement of preprocessing, give examples. 4

33 What is Image Segmentation for medical image analysis ? Describe with

Suitable processes and illustrations 4
 ABV- Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management,
Gwalior
Major Exam -3rd Dec. 2019
Sub: BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

F.M. 40 Duration 2 hour

1. (a) In Biomedical Engineering why different imaging modalities are necessary for
diagnostics ? (b) Explain with suitable examples of different imaging techniques which are
used for acquisition of information of different tissue regions (both hard and soft) for
anatomical and functional details.
(c) Discuss few Biomedical signals and their use for therapy planning . Also
indicate
thepurpose of such biomedical signals in terms of clinical use. 4+8+4

2. (a)Describe in block diagram levels the process of biomedical image analysis scheme.
What are the different stages for biomedical image
processing ? Explain in details the
processes of different noise corrupting images and the process for removal.
(b) How to extract the ROI (REGION OF
INTEREST) from tissue region for clinical
purposes. Alsoindicate the engineering aspect of co ordination of image features and clinical
features for classification/ Recognition ?
(c) Indicate the role of expert system design as automated support system towards assis
tance of clinical diagnostics. 4+8 +4

3. (a) What is the concept of TELEMEDICINE" for the aspect of health care related
to Bio Medical Engineering. Also discuss about the different challenges for telemedicine to
be taken care by the technology ? 8
 ABV-IIITM, Gwalior
Major Examination
Bio-Medical Engineering
Time: Three Hours Max Marks: 60
Date: 29/11/2022
Note : 1. Total number of questions are 09.
2. Attempt any six questions.
3. AllParts of each questionare to heattempted at one place.
4. Allquestions carry equal marks.
5. Assume suitable value for missing data, if any.
6. The question paper has 2 pages.;
Question
No.
1. (a) Explain with neat block diagram the components of Man-Instrumentation System.
(b) What is bio-potential? Name six types of bio-potential sources. Write in brief
about cach of them. &aELaa iea kaa Bma Ce
2. (a) Draw an action potential waveform and explain polarization, depolarization and
repolarization.
(b) Discuss with neat diagram the following electrodes: (i) Microelectrodes (ii) body
surface electrodes (ii) Needie elecitrodes and, (iv) reference electrodes.
3 (a) Explain the mechanical & electrical activities of the heart by developing a time
phase diagram showing the correlation of the mechanical pumping of the heart,
including the opening of valves, with electrical-excitation events.
(b) Discuss the unipolar and bipolar limb leads configuration and Einthoven triangle
for measurement of ECG signal.

4. (a) Draw an action potential waveform and label the amplitude and time values of
EMG signal. Also give various clinical important parameters in time and
frequency domain.
(b) What are alpha waves on the EEG? When could a person normally have alpha
waves in his EEG? Give the physiological significance of other waves in EEG.
5. (a) Describe human respiratory system and indicate with the help of diagram, various
volumes in relation to total lung capacity.
(b) Discuss the construction & working principle of following respiratory therapy
equipments (i) Inhalators (ii) Ven ilators and (ii) respirators.
6. (a) Explain with neat block diagram any one method of blood flow meter method tor
measurement of blood flow.
(b) What is a pacemaker? Give the classifications of various pacemakers. Explain
"Internal & External" type pacemakers.

Page l of 2
 considered
working principle of transducer. What are thefactors to be
7. (a) Explain the measurement of bio-potentials, explain in
for selection of transducers used for
short.
bone frácture detection.
(b) Explain Ultrasonic A scanning lechnique used for
intensive care unit showing all its
8. (a) Draw. and explain the block diagram of element.
components with brief discussion of each
Tomography; write. their-working
Describe MRI, X-ray images and, Commuter limitations.
(b) Also write their salient
principle, advantages, disadvantages and their
features.

9. Write technical notes on the following: (Any Two)

a. Generation of Knowledge Base
b. Noises present in Bio-signals
C. Spiro-meter
d. Heart Sounds