BY SOFIA LOPEZ
EUROTUNNEL
History and
location It is a tunnel through which a train goes under the sea
linking France with the United Kingdom. A journey of
this train lasts
35 minutes. It is the third longest tunnel in the world.
Construction began in Dcember ,1986 and was
inaugurated on March 6, 1994 today it continues to
operate
techonology
Dimensions and quantities
characteristics
diameter: 50 kilometers
made of extremely hard metal andas they turn, they penetrate the
depth: 110 meters
ground, creatingthe space for the machine to continuegoing
weight:1100 tons forward. The drill used in theEurotunnel was 8.78 m in diameter and
budgets:13000 millions 200 meter lenght
budgets thought:4500 millons
crete:blue cape:27meter of thickness
sea level depth:107 meters , has got a Two7.6 m tunnels, one outbound and the otherThese
three galleries are linked each375 m by other transversal
galleriesauxiliary and maintenance
techonology
Materials and properties
There was an army of a total of 8000 French and English
men. Twelve tunnel boring machines, 200 m long and
weighing 11,000 tons.1,000,000 tons of concrete to cover the
tunnel walls.
Once the excavation was finished, it was necessary to create
a transport network for this, it was necessary to build two
terminals on both sides, railways, and a very large
refrigeration system and for that they use a new army with
all the required materials
video
[Link]
Introducción a la arquitectura sostenible
Forces and efforts
false tunnel method Tube push or pipe swell
there are two method
Bottomup method and Topdown method
Tunneler
Trenchless technology
There is a wide variety of tunnellers depending on the
conditions
New Austrian method
The excavation is carried out in two phases Security systems[edit]
alams,segurity persons....
Introducción a la arquitectura sostenible
END