“HOME LAND”
PROJECT-REPORT
Submitted By
MD FAISAL (2202300109006)
In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of
B. Tech (Computer Science & Engineering)
Under the supervision of
[Link] Kumar
DRONACHARYA GROUP OF INSITUTIONS,
GREATER NOIDA
Affiliated to
[Link] ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY,
LUCKNOW
1
Declaration
We hereby declare that the project work presented in this report entitled “DGI SPACE”, in
partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in
Computer Science & Engineering, submitted to A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University,
Lucknow, is based on my own work carried out at Department of Computer Science &
Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Greater Noida. The work contained in the
report is original and project work reported in this report has not been submitted by me/us for
award of any other degree.
NAME: Md Faisal
ROLL NO.: 2202300109006
2
Certification
This is to certify that the Project report entitled “DGI SPACE” completed by Md Faisal
(2202300109006) is an original work carried out by them in Department of Computer Science
& Engineering, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Greater Noida under my guidance. The
matter embodied in this project work has not been submitted earlier for the award of any
degree or diploma to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Mr. Rajat Kumar Dr. Bipin Pandey
Signature of the Supervisor Head of Department
3
Acknowledgement
The merciful guidance bestowed to me by the almighty made me stick out this project to a
successful end. I humbly pray with sincere heart for his guidance to continue forever.
I pay thanks to our project guide Mr. Rajat Kumar who has given guidance and light to
me during this project. His versatile knowledge has caused me in the critical times during
the span of this project.
I pay special thanks to our Head of Department Dr. Bipin Pandey who has been always present as
a support and help us in all possible way during this project.
I also take this opportunity to express our gratitude to all those people who have been directly and
indirectly with us during the completion of the project.
I want to thanks our friends who have always encouraged us during this project.
Last but not least thanks to all the faculty of CSE department who provided valuable suggestions
during the period of project
4
Table of contents
[Link]. CONTENT PAGE NO.
TITLE
1 5
ABSTACT
2 6
3 OBJECTIVE 7
4 INTRODUCTION 8
5 REASON FOR THE PROJECT 9
6 PROBLEM STATEMENT 10
7 TECHNOLOGY USED 11-16
8 SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 17-20
9 FLOWCHART 21
10 SNAPSHOTS 22-25
11 CONCLUSION 26
12 BIBLOGRAPHY 27
5
TITLE
“HOME LAND”
6
ABSTRACT
HOMELAND is a real estate management system that allows users to buy,
rent, and own property through a user-friendly website. The system offers a
variety of properties, including apartments, houses, and commercial spaces,
and provides users with a streamlined process for searching, comparing, and
selecting the perfect property.
With HOMELAND, users can create a personalized profile and save their
search preferences, making it easy to stay up-to-date on new properties that
match their criteria. The system also offers features such as virtual tours,
detailed property information, and easy-to-use payment and financing
options, making the entire process of buying, renting, or owning a property
as seamless as possible.
HOMELAND also offers property management services, allowing property
owners to list their properties and manage them with ease. This includes
features such as tenant screening, rent collection, and maintenance requests.
Overall, HOMELAND is a comprehensive real estate management system
that aims to simplify the process of buying, renting, and owning property for
both buyers and property owners.
7
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the HOMELAND real estate management system
project is to provide a comprehensive platform for buyers, renters, and
property owners to find, compare, and manage properties online. This
will be achieved by offering a wide range of properties, including
apartments, houses, and commercial spaces, and streamlining the buying,
renting, and owning process through virtual tours, detailed property
information, and easy-to-use payment and financing options.
The objectives of the HOMELAND real estate management system project could
include:
1. Providing a user-friendly platform for buyers, renters, and property owners to find,
compare, and manage properties online.
2. Offering a wide range of properties to meet the diverse needs of different customers,
including apartments, houses, and commercial spaces.
3. Streamlining the buying, renting, and owning process by offering virtual tours,
detailed property information, and easy-to-use payment and financing options.
4. Providing property owners with an easy-to-use platform to list and manage their
properties, including tenant screening, rent collection, and maintenance requests.
5. Improving the transparency and efficiency of the real estate market by providing up-
to-date property information and market trends to buyers and sellers.
6. Enhancing the customer experience through personalized profiles, saved search
preferences, and timely customer support.
7. Increasing the profitability and market share of the real estate management system
by attracting a large user base and generating revenue from listing fees, transaction fees,
and other value-added services.8. Ensuring the security and privacy of user data by
implementing robust data protection measures and complying with relevant laws and
regulations.
8
INTRODUCTION
HOMELAND is a real estate management system that aims to provide a comprehensive
platform for people to buy, rent, and own property online. In today's fast-paced world,
people are looking for more convenient and streamlined ways to manage their property
transactions. HOMELAND offers a user-friendly website that allows customers to
search and compare properties based on their preferences, making it easier to find the
perfect property that meets their needs.
The real estate management system offers a wide range of properties, including
apartments, houses, and commercial spaces, to cater to the diverse needs of different
customers. With virtual tours, detailed property information, and easy-to-use payment
and financing options, HOMELAND streamlines the buying, renting, and owning
process, making it more efficient and hassle-free for customers.
Additionally, property owners can list their properties and manage them through the
platform, including tenant screening, rent collection, and maintenance requests. This
improves the transparency and efficiency of the real estate market, providing up-to-date
property information and market trends to buyers and sellers.
Overall, HOMELAND aims to revolutionize the way people buy, rent, and own
property, making it more accessible, efficient, and transparent for all. By providing a
personalized experience, comprehensive property listings, and robust data protection
measures, HOMELAND sets itself apart as a leading real estate management system.
9
Reason for the Project
There are several reasons why the HOMELAND real estate management system project
is necessary:
• Convenience: People are increasingly looking for convenient ways to manage
their property transactions, especially in today's fast-paced world. HOMELAND
offers a user-friendly website that allows customers to search and compare
properties online, making the process much more convenient than traditional
methods.
• Diverse Properties: The real estate market offers a wide range of properties,
including apartments, houses, and commercial spaces. HOMELAND aims to
cater to the diverse needs of different customers by offering a wide range of
properties that can be searched and compared based on customers' preferences.
• Efficiency: The traditional process of buying, renting, and owning property can
be time-consuming and inefficient. HOMELAND aims to streamline this
process through virtual tours, detailed property information, and easy-to-use
payment and financing options, making it more efficient and hassle-free for
customers.
• Transparency: The real estate market can be opaque, with limited access to up-
to-date property information and market trends. HOMELAND seeks to improve
the transparency of the real estate market by providing buyers and sellers with
access to up-to-date property information and market trends.
• Security: The real estate market involves sensitive personal and financial
information. HOMELAND aims to ensure the security and privacy of user data
by implementing robust data protection measures and complying with relevant
laws and regulations.
Overall, the HOMELAND real estate management system project aims to provide a
more accessible, efficient, and transparent way for people to buy, rent, and own
property online.
10
Problem Statement
The problem that the HOMELAND real estate management system project aims to
solve is the inefficiency and lack of transparency in the traditional real estate market.
The current process of buying, renting, and owning property can be time-consuming,
opaque, and can involve multiple intermediaries, leading to high transaction costs and
inefficiencies.
Furthermore, customers often struggle to find properties that meet their specific needs
and preferences, and property owners may struggle to manage their properties and
tenants effectively. This leads to suboptimal outcomes for both buyers and sellers in the
real estate market.
The lack of transparency in the real estate market can also create information
asymmetries between buyers and sellers, leading to mistrust and suboptimal outcomes.
Finally, the security and privacy of user data can also be a concern, as personal and
financial information is often involved in real estate transactions.
The HOMELAND real estate management system project seeks to address these
problems by providing a more accessible, efficient, and transparent platform for buyers,
renters, and property owners to manage their transactions online. By offering a wide
range of properties, streamlining the buying, renting, and owning process, improving
transparency and providing secure data protection measures, HOMELAND aims to
revolutionize the real estate market and make it more efficient and accessible for all.
11
Technologies Used in the Project
HTML
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the standard markup language
used for creating web pages and web applications. It defines the structure of a web page
and provides a way to add text, images, links, and other content to a web page.
HTML uses a set of tags to define the structure and content of a web page. A tag is a
keyword enclosed in angle brackets, like <html>, <body>, <p>, etc. Tags are used to
create elements, which are the building blocks of an HTML page.
Here are some of the most commonly used HTML tags:
1. <!DOCTYPE>: This tag defines the document type and must be included at the
beginning of an HTML document.
2. <html>: This tag marks the beginning of the HTML document.
3. <head>: This tag contains meta information about the HTML document, such as the
title, description, and keywords.
4. <title>: This tag is used to define the title of the HTML document, which appears in
the browser's title bar.
5. <body>: This tag contains the main content of the HTML document.
6. <h1> - <h6>: These tags define headings of different levels.
7. <p>: This tag defines a paragraph of text.
8. <a>: This tag creates a hyperlink to another web page or a specific location on the
same page.
9. <img>: This tag embeds an image into the web page.
10. <ul> and <li>: These tags create an unordered list and list items, respectively.
12
CSS
CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a style sheet language used to describe the
presentation of a web page. It provides a way to add styles, layouts, and other visual
elements to an HTML document.
CSS works by defining a set of rules that apply to HTML elements on a web page.
These rules are written in a separate CSS file or included directly in the HTML file
using the <style> tag. The rules consist of a selector, which specifies which HTML
element the style should be applied to, and a set of declarations that define the properties
and values of the style.
CSS supports a wide range of properties and values that can be used to control the
appearance of HTML elements. Some common properties include:
1. `color`: sets the text color
2. `background-color`: sets the background color
3. `font-size`: sets the font size
4. `font-family`: sets the font family
5. `margin`: sets the margin around an element
6. `padding`: sets the padding within an element
7. `border`: sets the border around an element
CSS also provides a range of layout options, such as positioning and flexbox, which
can be used to create complex and responsive layouts.
Overall, CSS is a powerful tool for controlling the appearance and layout of web pages,
and is essential for creating visually appealing and user-friendly web applications.
13
BOOTSTRAP
Bootstrap is a popular open-source front-end framework used for designing
responsive and mobile-first web pages and web applications. It was developed by
Twitter and is now maintained by a community of developers.
Bootstrap provides a set of pre-designed CSS styles and JavaScript components
that can be used to create responsive layouts and interactive user interfaces quickly
and easily. It includes a wide range of UI elements, such as buttons, forms, tables,
alerts, and navigation menus, that can be customized and combined to create a
unique and visually appealing design.
Bootstrap uses a grid system that allows web developers to create flexible and
responsive layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and devices. The grid system
is based on a 12-column layout, which can be adjusted and customized to fit the
needs of different projects.
Bootstrap also provides a number of JavaScript plugins that can be used to add
interactive functionality to web pages and web applications. Some common
plugins include a carousel for displaying images or content, a modal for displaying
pop-up windows, and a dropdown for creating navigation menus.
Bootstrap is designed to be easy to use and includes detailed documentation and
examples that help developers get started quickly. It can be installed as a
standalone framework or integrated with other web development tools, such as
Angular, React, or [Link].
Overall, Bootstrap is a versatile and powerful framework that is widely used by
web developers to create responsive and mobile-first web pages and web
applications quickly and easily. Its pre-designed UI elements, grid system, and
JavaScript plugins make it an excellent choice for projects of all sizes and
complexities.
14
JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is a popular programming language that is primarily used for web
development. It is an interpreted language, meaning that it is executed by web browsers
or other runtime environments without the need for compilation.
JavaScript is a versatile language that can be used for a wide range of tasks, from adding
simple interactivity to a web page to building complex web applications. It can be used
for both front-end and back-end development, and is supported by all major web
browsers.
JavaScript provides a range of features and functionality that make it a powerful
language for web development. Some of the key features include:
1. Variables and data types: JavaScript supports a range of data types, including strings,
numbers, and booleans. It also provides support for arrays and objects, which can be
used to store and manipulate data.
2. Control structures: JavaScript provides a range of control structures, such as if-else
statements and loops, that can be used to control the flow of code execution.
3. Functions: JavaScript supports the creation of functions, which are reusable blocks
of code that can be called from other parts of the program.
4. DOM manipulation: JavaScript can be used to manipulate the Document Object
Model (DOM) of a web page, allowing developers to add, remove, or modify HTML
elements dynamically.
5. Asynchronous programming: JavaScript supports asynchronous programming,
which allows developers to perform tasks such as making HTTP requests or processing
user input without blocking the main thread of execution.
JavaScript is also used in conjunction with other web development technologies, such
as HTML and CSS. For example, it can be used to add interactivity to a web page, such
as responding to user input or animating elements on the page. It can also be used to
create complex web applications, such as single-page applications or real-time chat
applications.
Overall, JavaScript is a versatile and powerful language that is essential for web
development. Its flexibility, functionality, and wide support make it an excellent choice
for developers looking to create dynamic and interactive web applications.
15
MySQL
MySQL is a popular open-source relational database management system (RDBMS)
that is widely used for web applications and other data-driven projects. It is developed
and maintained by Oracle Corporation.
MySQL is based on the SQL (Structured Query Language) standard and provides a
wide range of features and functionality for storing, retrieving, and manipulating data.
Some of the key features of MySQL include:
1. Data storage and retrieval: MySQL supports the storage and retrieval of data in a
wide range of formats, including text, numbers, dates, and binary data. It also supports
advanced features such as indexing, which can help to improve query performance.
2. Data security: MySQL provides a range of security features to protect data, including
user authentication and access control. It also supports encryption of data in transit and
at rest.
3. Scalability: MySQL is designed to be scalable, meaning that it can handle large
amounts of data and support high levels of traffic. It also supports clustering and
replication, which can help to improve performance and availability.
4. Data integration: MySQL can be integrated with other data sources and technologies,
such as APIs and cloud services. This allows developers to build complex applications
that can access and manipulate data from multiple sources.
5. Flexibility: MySQL is a flexible database system that can be customized and
extended to meet the needs of different projects. It also provides a wide range of tools
and plugins that can be used to improve performance, security, and functionality.
wide range of platforms, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.
16
GITHUB
GitHub is a web-based platform that allows individuals and teams to host
and manage their software projects using the Git version control system. It
provides a user-friendly interface for developers to collaborate on code,
track changes, and manage different versions of their software. GitHub also
offers a range of additional tools and features, such as issue tracking, code
review, and project management tools. It is widely used by developers and
organizations for open source projects as well as for private repositories.
GitHub also offers a marketplace where developers can find and use various
tools and services to enhance their development workflows.
17
System Analysis and Design
Modules Description
Modules are the partitions of any project done to ease the task of development.
Different modules are designed so that debugging and other development phase
gets the easiest implementation.
The different pages of the system are:
• Home Page
• About
• Contact Us
• Login Page
• Rent
• Buy
• Register
• Feedback
Home Page
Home Page contains complete detailed information about the project. Footer
contains quick links, recent news with contacting information.
In home page, Google Translator has been used to translate text, documents of
websites from one language to various other languages spoken in different
geographical locations.
About Page
This page contains the information about the project like about the different
modules and main features and their functionalities in the project.
18
Contact Us
A "Contact Us" page is a common feature of many websites that allows visitors
to get in touch with the site owner or support team. The page typically contains
a form or other means of communication, such as an email address or phone
number, that visitors can use to send a message or request assistance. Here are
some common elements that may be included on a "Contact Us" page.
Overall, the goal of a "Contact Us" page is to provide visitors with a way to get
in touch with the website owner or support team, whether through a contact form,
email, phone, or other means. By including clear and easy-to-use contact
information, websites can improve the user experience and increase customer
satisfaction.
Rent
Renting a Property on HOMELAND:
The process of renting a property on HOMELAND is straightforward and easy
to follow. Customers can search for properties based on their preferences, such
as location, property type, and rental price range. Once a suitable property is
identified, customers can take virtual tours of the property, view detailed
information about the property, and even schedule a physical visit if they desire.
Buy
Buying a Property on HOMELAND:
HOMELAND provides an efficient and convenient platform for customers
looking to buy a property online. Customers can search for properties based on
their preferences, such as location, property type, and price range. Once a
suitable property is identified, customers can take virtual tours of the property,
view detailed information about the property, and even schedule a physical visit
if they desire.
19
Register
This Registering on the HOMELAND real estate management system project is a
straightforward process that allows users to access a wide range of features and
services on the platform. Here is an overview of the registration process:
Step 1: Visit the HOMELAND Website
The first step to register on HOMELAND is to visit the website. The website's
landing page provides options for customers to register as buyers, renters, or
property owners, depending on their needs.
Step 2: Click the "Register" Button
Once on the website, click the "Register" button to create a new account. Users
will be prompted to enter their personal information, including their name, email
address, and phone number. A unique username and password will also be required
to access the platform's services.
Step 3: Verify the Account
After submitting the registration form, users will receive a verification link in their
email. Click on the link to verify the account and complete the registration process.
Step 4: Set up the Profile
Once the account is verified, users can set up their profile by providing additional
information such as their location, preferred property type, and budget. Users can
also choose to upload their photo and provide additional contact information to
make it easier for other users to connect with them.
Step 5: Access HOMELAND's Services
Once the profile is set up, users can access a wide range of services and features
on the HOMELAND platform, including property listings, virtual tours, payment
and financing options, and maintenance requests.
Feedback
This page contains the feedback form with basic information of farmer like their
first and last name, phone number , state and district and lastly the feedback.
Through this page, farmers can give their feedback about the application and it
will offer valuable insights that can add context to performance data. By their
feedback we can make changes and, new features and further enhancement in
hereafter according to their requirements.
20
Deployment and Maintenance
After successful testing and validation of the application, the application needs
to be made implementation available to the users for implementation or
use. Deployment is simply the of the developed project on the client side.
The site is soon as hosted on the internet, the site becomes available to use. At
first , when the user opens the site on the PC , he/she has to sign up for the
[Link] the signed up the site then they can be able to access all the services
in which they are interested . Currently , this web application is running on
local hostserver.
Maintenance developers shouldn’t just worry about the bug fixing they also
have to be well versed in software security and data privacy .The best
maintenance is to up-to-date on information security developments and
protecting customers from those threats.
Project Managers will continue this process after the deployment and testing
stages.
Maintenance developers shouldn’t just worry about the bug fixing they also
have to be well versed in software security and data [Link] best
maintenance is to up-to-date on information security developments and
protecting customers from those threats.
21
FLOWCHART
A flowchart is a graphical representation of a process or algorithm that uses symbols
and arrows to show the flow of information or steps. Here's an example of a simple
flowchart:
Flowcharts can be used to represent a wide range of processes and algorithms, from
simple arithmetic operations to complex software applications. They are a useful tool
for visualizing processes and identifying potential issues or bottlenecks. By breaking
down a process into individual steps and visualizing the flow of information, flowcharts
can help developers and project managers to optimize and improve processes.
22
SNAPSHOTS
23
24
SNAPSHOT :LOGIN PAGE
25
26
CONCLUSION
The HOMELAND real estate management system project is a
comprehensive platform that offers a range of services for customers looking
to rent, buy or own a property. With its user-friendly interface, advanced
search filters, and virtual tours, customers can easily search for properties
that meet their specific preferences and requirements.
The platform also provides a streamlined process for completing real estate
transactions, including secure payment gateways, tenant screening, and
maintenance request features. This reduces the time and effort required to
complete transactions, making the process more convenient and efficient for
customers.
Furthermore, HOMELAND provides valuable resources and tools for
researching suburbs, including detailed suburb profiles, customer reviews,
and expert advice. These resources help customers make informed decisions
about where to rent or buy a property that suits their preferences and
requirements.
Overall, the HOMELAND real estate management system project offers a
range of benefits and features that make it an attractive choice for customers
looking to rent, buy or own a property. With its focus on convenience,
transparency, and customer satisfaction, HOMELAND provides a one-stop-
shop for all real estate needs.
27
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. "Real Estate Management System", by Anu Devi and Kirti Jaiswal.
International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science,
Engineering and Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT), Volume 4, Issue 2,
March-April 2019.
2. "Real Estate Management System using Laravel Framework", by M. A.
Hossain, S. Hasan, and M. Hasan. International Journal of Engineering and
Technology (IJET), Volume 11, Issue 4, August 2019.
3. "A Web-based Real Estate Management System for Ghana", by William
Kwabena Adomako, Kwame Owusu Twumasi, and Michael Owusu
Agyemang. International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume 176,
Issue 8, December 2017.
4. "Real Estate Management System: An Overview", by R. Padmavathy and
V. Priya. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science
and Engineering (IJSRCSE), Volume 7, Issue 2, April-June 2019.
5. "Development of a Real Estate Management System", by F. A. Bello, M.
A. Olatunji, and A. M. Oloyede. International Journal of Computer
Applications, Volume 177, Issue 8, December 2017.
28
