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Hooks

The document outlines four basic React hooks introduced in version 16.8: useState, useEffect, useContext, and useReducer. It provides explanations and code snippets for each hook, demonstrating how they can be utilized in functional components to manage state and effects. These hooks allow developers to write cleaner and more efficient React code without the need for class components.

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Suresh
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30 views3 pages

Hooks

The document outlines four basic React hooks introduced in version 16.8: useState, useEffect, useContext, and useReducer. It provides explanations and code snippets for each hook, demonstrating how they can be utilized in functional components to manage state and effects. These hooks allow developers to write cleaner and more efficient React code without the need for class components.

Uploaded by

Suresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic React Hooks

There are 10 in-built hooks that was shipped with React 16.8 but the basic
(commonly used) hooks include:

 useState()
 useEffect()
 useContext()
 useReducer()

These are the 4 basic hooks that are commonly used by React developers that have
adopted React Hooks into their codebases.

useState()

The useState() hook allows React developers to update, handle and manipulate
state inside functional cpomponents without needing to convert it to a class
component. Let’s use the code snippet below is a simple Age counter component
and we will use it to explain the power and syntax of the useState() hook.

useState:

import React, { useState } from 'react'


export default function App() {
const [age, setAge] = useState(19);
const handleClick = () => setAge(age + 1)
return (
// eslint-disable-next-line
<div>
I am {age} Years Old
<div>
<button onClick={handleClick}>Increase my age! </button>
</div>
</div>
);
}

useEffect()

The useEffect() hook accepts a function that would contain effectual code.
useEffect() hook as component mounting, updating and unmounting — all
combined in one function. It lets us replicate the lifecycle methods in functional
components.

import React, {useState, useEffect} from 'react';


export default function App() {
//Define State
const [name, setName] = useState({firstName: 'name', surname: 'surname'});
const [title, setTitle] = useState('BIO');
//Call the use effect hook
useEffect(() => {
setName({firstName: 'Shedrack', surname: 'Akintayo'})
}, [])//pass in an empty array as a second argument
return(
<div>
<h1>Title: {title}</h1>
<h3>Name: {name.firstName}</h3>
<h3>Surname: {name.surname}</h3>
</div>
);
};

useContext()

The useContext() hook accepts a context object, i.e the value that is returned
from React.createContext, and then it returns the current context value for that
context.

import React from "react";


import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
const NumberContext = React.createContext();
function App() {
return (
<NumberContext.Provider value={45}>
<div>
<Display />
</div>
</NumberContext.Provider>
);
}
function Display() {
return (
<NumberContext.Consumer>
{value => <div>The answer to the question is {value}.</div>}
</NumberContext.Consumer>
);
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.querySelector("#root"));

// import useContext (or we could write React.useContext)


import React, { useContext } from 'react';

// old code goes here

function Display() {
const value = useContext(NumberContext);
return <div>The answer is {value}.</div>;
}

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